A Downward Spiral: The Effects of Plummeting Property Values on Neighborhoods
|
|
- Darcy Pope
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A Downward Spiral: The Effects of Plummeting Property Values on Neighborhoods Anna Berger and William Tomes Introduction The recent increase in real estate foreclosures due to the mortgage industry crisis has added to the inventory of vacant and abandoned homes across the country. 1 An increasing number of people are being forced to leave their homes due to foreclosures. According to the Census Bureau, 2.8 % of homes for sale in the United States were vacant in the fourth quarter of 2007, a record number. The problem is much worse in some parts of the country. In Cleveland and suburban Cuyahoga County, Ohio, the number of vacant single-family homes is estimated at over 15,000, or more than 10% of the area s housing stock. 2 This article addresses the problems communities are facing due to vacant and abandoned properties, many of which are related to foreclosures. It also reviews some of the responses local governments have taken to remedy these challenging circumstances and the barriers they encounter. Adverse Effects on Neighborhoods Vacant and abandoned properties have several adverse effects on a community. Empty homes depress property values, and as more homes in a neighborhood are vacated, selling a home becomes all the more difficult. Oftentimes, vacant or abandoned homes are not maintained. Banks and mortgage companies have a difficult time keeping empty homes secure and performing minimal maintenance such as cutting the grass. Homes that are not in good condition are even more difficult to sell and further impact neighborhood property values. Researchers at the Temple University Center for Public Policy found that all else being equal, houses on blocks with abandonment sold for $6,715 less than houses on blocks with no abandonment. 3 Vacant property management causes a financial strain for local governments. A disproportionate amount of government resources are consumed while little or no tax revenue is generated from these properties. 4 In jurisdictions where there is a proactive approach to addressing these properties, multiple city and county departments and nonprofit agencies are often involved. Vacant homes also pose a health and safety risk to the community. Collapsing structures, fire hazards, accumulating trash, rat infestations, and unmonitored swimming pools are just a few of the possible health and safety problems brought on by vacant and abandoned houses. In their study of neighborhood physical conditions and health, Cohen (2003) and her colleagues found that the presence of boarded-up, vacant housing units, was 1
2 associated with premature mortality and with morbidity from sexually transmitted diseases after control for other known socioeconomic correlates of these outcomes. 5 Vacant houses that are not maintained may influence crime in the community. In their 1982 Atlantic Monthly essay Broken Windows, Wilson and Kelling wrote that if a window in a building is broken and is left unprotected, all of the rest of the windows will soon be broken one unrepaired broken window is a signal that no one cares, and so breaking windows cost nothing. This sense of no one caring leads to a breakdown of community standards and, according to some experts, more serious criminal activity. 6 The broken windows theory also applies to other examples of neighborhood blight such as overgrown lots, derelict vehicles and graffiti. Police across the country contend with vagrancy and vandalism in vacant homes. Empty houses often serve as make-shift shelters for the homeless, as well as havens for drug dealers and prostitutes. Abandoned homes also are the target for thieves stealing valuable copper pipes and wiring. 7 Addressing Neighborhood Blight In many communities, issues of neighborhood blight are under the purview of code enforcement officials. In January 2008, the Institute for Public Service and Policy Research published An Analysis of Property Maintenance and Codes Enforcement in South Carolina. 8 That report summarized the codes enforcement practices of cities and counties in South Carolina. This article focuses on the various approaches code enforcement officials use in addressing neighborhood blight issues in South Carolina, and across the nation. The primary tool local governments use to address vacant and abandoned properties is the building maintenance code. 9 How aggressive communities are in using this tool in responding to incidents of neighborhood blight varies greatly. For example, the City of Albany, New York, enacted legislation in 1996 requiring rental properties to be licensed and inspected every 30 months. In order to address the increased workload, Albany trained all of the city firefighters as state-certified code compliance technicians. 10 Other examples of aggressive code enforcement tactics included: treating code violations as criminal offenses; charging a neglected vacant house registration fee; engaging in neighborhood sweeps; training neighborhood residents to inspect exteriors of vacant properties and notify property owners of violations; implementing public shaming programs. 11 Some local governments only respond to code violations when there is a complaint or an incident. In South Carolina, a majority of county governments (57%) reported having a 2
3 reactive approach to code enforcement. Other governments take a more proactive approach to code enforcement. In South Carolina, 61% of municipal governments reported having a proactive philosophy of code enforcement with an additional 10% having both a reactive and proactive approach, depending on the issue. 12 Given the increase in code enforcement cases, many communities have instituted specialized docket courts that focus solely on codes violations and quality-of-life issues. Examples are the Environmental Law Court in Providence, Rhode Island, and the Housing Court in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 13 In South Carolina, 25% of the cities and 17% of the counties responding to the property maintenance and codes enforcement survey indicated having a specialized docket or livability court. The state s first court of this type was initiated by the City of Charleston in These specialized docket courts typically have a goal of issue resolution rather than a punitive philosophy and allow for quality of life issues to be addressed more quickly. Many communities use punitive sanctions to encourage codes compliance, the most common sanction being fines. In South Carolina, fines range from $200 to $1, for violations involving dilapidated housing. Local governments also charge property owners for upkeep of vacant properties, such as lawn mowing or minor structural maintenance. Collecting fines and maintenance fees can be challenging, particularly in the cases of absentee owners or where the property s ownership is in question. The most common practice for recouping these fines and fees is the property lien. According to the property maintenance and codes enforcement survey, less than a third of the local governments using this practice reported collections during FY Since these monies are not collected until the properties are sold, some jurisdictions place a tax lien on properties instead. This method increases the collection rate since the monies are collected when property taxes are paid. Table 1. Jurisdictions Using Liens as Code Enforcement Tactic Property Lien Tax Lien Municipalities 56% 22% Counties 31% 22% Source: Berger, A. and Tomes, B. (2008). An analysis of property maintenance and code enforcement in South Carolina South Carolina Local Government Rate and Practices Surveys. Columbia, SC: Institute for Public Service and Policy Research, University of South Carolina. One way in which jurisdictions can address dilapidated housing is by actively pursuing demolition of the structure before the property becomes a health and safety issue. In South Carolina, most jurisdictions still take a more cautious approach to this issue. 15 In other states, the cities of Baltimore, Maryland, and Jacksonville, Florida, have determined that boarded up residential buildings are not likely to be reoccupied and therefore pursue demolition of those structures. In Greensboro, North Carolina, properties that have been vacant for more than a year are taken before a special commission that can order repair or demolition within 90 days. 16 The City of Camden, South Carolina, recently has increased funding for a program that targets abandoned and dilapidated properties. Owners are notified about building code issues and are given 60 days for either a building or demolition permit. If the city does not receive a response, the structure is 17 demolished. 3
4 Rehabilitative measures are other methods localities use to address abandoned properties. Some argue this is a more holistic approach than simply razing the structure. In addition to addressing the issue more comprehensively, rehabilitation efforts are also a better return on the jurisdiction s investment. In a study conducted on St. Paul s (Minnesota) efforts with rehabilitation of vacant housing, a vacant lot was found to produce $1,148 in property taxes over 20 years; an unrenovated but an inhabited home generated $5,650, and a rehabilitated property generated $13,145 during this same period. 18 Another factor that impacts property values is the condition of vacant lots in the neighborhood. In addition to minimal yard maintenance, some communities have implemented cleaning and greening programs of vacant lots. These programs typically include clearing abandoned lots of debris, planting trees and shrubs, regular cleaning and mowing, and in some cases, transferring parcels to adjacent homeowners. In addition to the improving the aesthetic value, these efforts have a positive financial impact in the neighborhood. According to research conducted at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, sales prices increased as much as 30% when homes were located near vacant lots that had been cleaned and greened. 19 In Virginia, similar results were found in neighborhoods targeted by Richmond s Neighbor in Bloom Program. 20 Several jurisdictions have implemented incentive or assistance programs to stimulate neighborhood revitalization. A common strategy used is to provide grants or tax incentives to property owners who make improvements to their homes. Another method is property acquisition and transfers to a non-profit agency for redevelopment or resale. Examples include the Metropolitan Government of Urban Homestead Program in Nashville, Tennessee, and the Neighborhood Integrity Program in Richardson, Texas. Some cities have found that a key strategy for addressing these issues is collaborating with key community partners. Baltimore s Abandoned House Demolition Initiative uses community groups to identify vacant buildings for demolition. 21 Boston, Massachusetts, and Cleveland, Ohio, work with community organizations and developers on acquisition of properties for resale to non-profits and other developers. 22 In 2005, the City of Rock Hill, South Carolina, initiated a comprehensive approach for urban blight that involves various city departments and community groups, such as local beautification boards, neighborhood associations and non-profit organizations. 23 Implementation Barriers Jurisdictions often face several barriers to effectively implementing codes enforcement policies. One challenge in enforcing property maintenance codes is locating owners. Oftentimes, properties are abandoned due to the death of the owner. Ownership is then transferred to heirs who may not be aware of the property s condition or existence. In cases where the deceased owner did not have a will, the question of ownership must be resolved in probate court. Locating absentee owners poses additional challenges for jurisdictions. In South Carolina, the most common method used to locate these owners is a county tax record search. 24 Once the owners are located a notice can be posted in the newspaper and violations sent by certified or registered mail. In cases where the owner lives in another 4
5 state, the cost of serving notice may preclude the jurisdiction from pursuing the owner. Several other methods and sources of information have been used with varying degrees of success, such as titles searches and sending inquiries to homeowner associations and mortgage companies. In the instance of foreclosures, determining ownership can prove challenging. While formal ownership remains with a borrower who has abandoned the property, the lending institution retains a lien on the property that causes a dispute over responsibility for taxes and maintenance. These institutions likely do not see their role in maintaining properties on which they hold liens. This situation becomes more complex when the mortgage is sold multiple times to other banks and mortgage companies. 25 Another barrier communities face in addressing these issues is that most state laws and local ordinances protect the individual property owner without consideration of the impact on the surrounding community. A jurisdiction s ability to address property maintenance issues proactively is hampered by lengthy time frames given to property owners to correct problems as set forth in state laws. State laws that address property maintenance standards typically require minimal standards for compliance. Many jurisdictions find these minimum requirements fall short in ensuring that property conditions do not adversely affect the community. Conclusion In recent years local governments have come to the realization that abandoned properties are not just a symptom, but are a contributing factor to community decline. This issue affects more than just inner city neighborhoods. First ring suburbs, those built between the end of World War II and the end of the 1970s, also are experiencing similar challenges. 26 This article has presented a myriad of approaches used to address neighborhood blight issues. Communities have experienced varying levels of success. Community leaders and government officials may be frustrated when they do not see immediate results from their efforts. However, taking no action exacerbates the problem. In Michigan, the state has initiated a Blight Elimination program to help eight cities with their most significant blight issues. This type of state assistance may be necessary for local governments to address these issues. 27 Communities that view neighborhood blight abatement as a long- involving key term investment using a comprehensive and collaborative approach stakeholders will likely be more successful in their efforts. About the Authors Anna Berger Anna earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Columbia College and a Master of Public Administration degree from the University of South Carolina. Since joining the Institute for Public Service and Policy Research in 1997, Anna has devoted most of her time to the South Carolina Municipal and County Benchmarking Projects. She serves as director of the South Carolina Local Government Service Delivery Forums and provides technical assistance and group facilitation ranging from reengineering 5
6 processes to strategic planning for state and local governments and non-profit organizations. Anna also develops and conducts training programs specifically designed for government managers and leaders on performance measurement, benchmarking, process mapping, team building, group decision-making tools, and emotional intelligence. Anna has had adjunct faculty appointments at both Columbia College and the University of South Carolina. William E. Tomes Bill earned his B.S. in Psychology from Florida State University and a Masters in Human Resources from the University of South Carolina. He worked as a human resources professional in both the Florida and South Carolina state governments for ten years, before working at the Bureau of Governmental Research and Service from 1986 to Bill rejoined the Institute for Public Service and Policy Research in 1998 after working as a human resources consultant in both the private and public sectors in the United States and Canada. He has conducted training programs and written book chapters and articles on various human resource topics. At the Institute, he manages the professional certification programs for the Government Finance Officers Association of South Carolina and the Institute for Departmental Management. He also directs technical assistance projects, facilitates strategic planning processes, and serves as a faculty member for professional development programs on performance measurement, process mapping, team building, group decision-making tools, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and emotional intelligence. Bill has adjunct faculty appointments at the University of South Carolina and Webster University. ENDNOTES 1 Orey, M. (2008, January 9). Dirty deeds. Business Week. Retrieved January 9, 2008 from 2 Corkery, M. and Simon, R. (2008, February 6). As houses empty, cities seek ways to fill the void. The Wall Street Journal, p. B1. 3 National Vacant Properties Campaign. (2005, August).Vacant properties: the true costs to communities. Washington, DC: Author, p Ibid. 5 Cohen, D. and Mason, K. (2003). Neighborhood physical health conditions. American Journal of Public Health. 93(3) Wilson, J. and Kelling, G. (1982, March). Broken windows. Atlantic Monthly. 7 Shereen, T. (2008, February 18). Foreclosed homes occupied by homeless. Washington Times. 8 Berger, A. and Tomes, B. (2008). An analysis of property maintenance and code enforcement in South Carolina South Carolina Local Government Rate and Practices Surveys. Columbia, SC: Institute for Public Service and Policy Research, University of South Carolina, p Accordino, J. and Johnson, G. (2000). Addressing the vacant and abandoned property problem. Journal of Urban Affairs. 22(3) Matarese, L., Chelst, K., Straub, F., and Forezzi, R. (2008). Bringing a Higher Level of Productivity to the Fire Service: Tales of Two Cities. Public Management. 90 (2), Op. Cit. Accordino, J. and Johnson, G. (2000). 12 Op. Cit. Berger, A. and Tomes, B. (2008), p Op. Cit. Accordino, J. and Johnson, G. (2000). 14 Berger, A. and Tomes, B. (2006). Neighborhood team concept. Best Practices Bulletin, 1 (2), Op. Cit. Berger, A. and Tomes, B. (2008), p Op. Cit. Accordino, J. and Johnson, G. (2000). 6
7 17 Riddle, M. (2008, February 19). Program targets eyesores. The State. B1, B6. 18 Op. Cit. National Vacant Properties Campaign. (2005, August), p Ibid., p Ibid. 21 Op. Cit. Accordino, J. and Johnson, G. (2000). 22 Ibid. 23 Op. Cit. Berger, A. and Tomes, B. (2006). 24 Op. Cit. Berger, A. and Tomes, B. (2008), p Op. Cit. Orey, M. (2008, January 3). 26 Hinshaw, D. (2008, March 30). Columbia s First Ring Suburbs. The State. A1. 27 Taylor, C. (2008, March 23). State toughening up measure against blight. Retrieved March 23, 2008 from 7
ORDINANCE NO. 2014-40
ORDINANCE NO. 2014-40 AN ORDINANCE AMENDING 2006-106 AS AMENDED CHAPTER 530 OF THE CODE OF THE ENTITLED PROPERTY, ABANDONED AND NUISANCE WHEREAS, recent events in the local and national housing market
More informationWHEREAS, the City of Burlington contains several structures which are vacant in whole or large part; and;
OF THE CITY OF BURLINGTON AMENDING THE CITY CODE IN ORDER TO ESTABLISH PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE MAINTENANCE OF VACANT AND ABANDONED PROPERTIES IN THE CITY AND ESTABLISHING REGISTRATION FEES FOR VACANT
More informationprotect neighborhoods from becoming blighted due to the increased number of foreclosed
ORDINANCE NO. 2014- SEMINOLE COUNTY, FLORIDA 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 AN ORDINANCE CREATING CHAPTER 95, ARTICLE III, OF THE SEMINOLE COUNTY CODE, REGISTRATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FORECLOSED PROPERTIES; PROVIDING
More informationBOROUGH OF WOODBINE 501 WASHINGTON AVE, WOODBINE, NJ 08270 PHONE: 609-861-2153 REGISTRATION FORM FOR ABANDONED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
BOROUGH OF WOODBINE 501 WASHINGTON AVE, WOODBINE, NJ 08270 PHONE: 609-861-2153 REGISTRATION FORM FOR ABANDONED RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY Registered Residence Address: Block Lot Lender/Lien Holder: Contact Name:
More informationCounty Code Enforcement and the Foreclosure Crisis
FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF COUNTIES County Code Enforcement and the Foreclosure Crisis The Experience of Florida s Counties Diana Ferguson, Legislative Staff Attorney 2009 100 S O U T H M O N R O E S T R E
More informationFlorida League of Cities 86 th Annual Conference
Presented by: Grant W. Alley, Fort Myers City Attorney Slideshow Compiled by: Susan Martin, Certified Paralegal Florida League of Cities 86 th Annual Conference Abandoned, Foreclosed or Bankrupt Properties:
More informationORDINANCE NO. 4002 Adopted 11/13/2008 AMENDED BY ORDINANCE NO. 4175 Adopted 01/26/2011 AMENDED BY ORDINANCE NO. 4322 Adopted 08/28/2012
ORDINANCE NO. 4002 Adopted 11/13/2008 AMENDED BY ORDINANCE NO. 4175 Adopted 01/26/2011 AMENDED BY ORDINANCE NO. 4322 Adopted 08/28/2012 AN ORDINANCE CREATING CHAPTER 8.80 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF ELIZABETH
More informationORDINANCE NO. 2015-12
ORDINANCE NO. 2015-12 AN ORDINANCE OF THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE BOROUGH OF ELMER, COUNTY OF SALEM, STATE OF NEW JERSEY CREATING A NEW CHAPTER 9 OF THE CODE OF THE BOROUGH OF ELMER ENTITLED VACANT AND
More informationLand Banks and Affordable Housing
September 2008 Volume 7 Issue 5 Land Banks and Affordable Housing You can hardly turn on the news today without hearing a report that the number of foreclosed properties continues to rise nationwide. In
More informationFive-Point Strategy to Restore a Healthy Housing Market in North Minneapolis Department of Community Planning & Economic Development CPED
Five-Point Strategy to Restore a Healthy Housing Market in North Minneapolis Department of Community Planning & Economic Development CPED www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/cped/foreclosure January 2008 A Comprehensive
More informationCITY OF NORTHFIELD, NJ ORDINANCE NO. 2-2016
CITY OF NORTHFIELD, NJ ORDINANCE NO. 2-2016 AN ORDINANCE REQUIRING THE REGISTRATION AND MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY BY MORTGAGEES;PROVIDING FOR PENALTIES AND ENFORCEMENT, AS WELL AS THE REGULATION,
More informationArson: A Growing Problem. Amy Grant. Firefighter Safety and Risk Management. University of Cincinnati, Ohio
Arson: A Growing Problem 1 Running head: ARSON: A GROWING PROBLEM Arson: A Growing Problem Amy Grant Firefighter Safety and Risk Management University of Cincinnati, Ohio Arson: A Growing Problem 2 CERTIFICATION
More informationThe Impact of Improved Public Protection Classification Ratings on Homeowners Insurance Rates in Richland County
The Impact of Improved Public Protection Classification Ratings on Homeowners Insurance Rates in Richland County Anna Berger, Mark Bondo, and William Tomes Introduction City and county decision makers,
More informationWhy does TBI matter?
Why does TBI matter? The Troubled Buildings Initiative has opened the door to a wide range of new or previously underutilized techniques for saving at-risk buildings: buying notes and mortgages, then completing
More informationTexas Problem Properties Toolkit
Texas Problem Properties Toolkit A RESOURCE TO HELP TEXAS COMMUNITIES ADDRESS PROBLEMS CREATED BY VACANT AND ABANDONED PROPERTIES 2010 Edition Created by: The Community Development Clinic at the University
More informationHow To Get A Foreclosure Order In North Carolina
MODEL MOTION TO COMPEL FORECLOSURE Abandoned foreclosures can be a significant cause of blight in our communities. Banks and servicers (collectively, the lender ) will sometimes initiate foreclosure proceedings
More informationWOODBURY, NEW JERSEY ORDINANCE NO. 2232-15 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF WOODBURY AMENDING THE CODE OF THE CITY OF WOODBURY SECTION VACANT PROPERTIES
WOODBURY, NEW JERSEY ORDINANCE NO. 2232-15 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF WOODBURY AMENDING THE CODE OF THE CITY OF WOODBURY SECTION VACANT PROPERTIES WHEREAS, the present mortgage foreclosure crisis has
More informationDo Foreclosures Cause Crime?
WWW.FURMANCENTER.ORG FEBRUARY 2013 FURMAN CENTER POLICY BRIEF Do Foreclosures Cause Crime? In the last few years, the mortgage foreclosure crisis has uprooted millions of households and destabilized many
More informationKERKSTRA REPORT RESPONSES
KERKSTRA REPORT RESPONSES Re: Quality of Life and Blight Section 1 st Bullet: Our analysis of L&I violation shows that delinquent properties are major sources of blight. In light of this, will the city
More informationA Tale of Two Recoveries
A Tale of Two Recoveries Discrimination in the Maintenance and Marketing of REO Properties National Fair Housing Alliance 2012 Purpose of Investigation This investigation begun by the National Fair Housing
More informationVacant Property: Registry Kansas City, MO By Neha Bhatt and Michael Ryan
Vacant Property: Registry Kansas City, MO By Neha Bhatt and Michael Ryan Model Policy Vacant properties are more than eyesores. They keep prospective homebuyers away, lower property values, contribute
More informationThe Coordinated Plan. to Address Foreclosures in Minnesota
The Coordinated Plan to Address Foreclosures in Minnesota A review of and as summarized by the Minnesota Foreclosure Partners Council March 2009 The Problem The number of mortgage foreclosures in Minnesota
More informationCODE ENFORCEMENT POLICY
City of Chandler Neighborhood Services Unit CODE ENFORCEMENT POLICY Chapter 30 Neighborhood Preservation The Code Enforcement Policy, adopted by the Chandler City Council, provides guidelines for enforcement
More informationORDINANCE NO. 48-H THE CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG, FLORIDA DOES ORDAIN:
ORDINANCE NO. 48-H AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO THE CREATION OF A FORECLOSURE REGISTRY; PROVIDING FOR REGISTRATION FOR ALL PROPERTIES IN FORECLOSURE; PROVIDING MAINTENANCE AND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL
More informationunlawful conduct, and engaging in outreach and education efforts to address Respondents ongoing discrimination.
STATEMENT IN SUPPORT OF COMPLAINT OF THE NATIONAL FAIR HOUSING ALLIANCE; MIAMI VALLEY FAIR HOUSING CENTER; FAIR HOUSING CENTER OF CENTRAL INDIANA; TOLEDO FAIR HOUSING CENTER; HOPE FAIR HOUSING CENTER;
More information1672 Act 2008-135 LAWS OF PENNSYLVANIA. No. 2008-135 AN ACT
1672 Act 2008-135 LAWS OF PENNSYLVANIA No. 2008-135 HB 2188 AN ACT Providing for court-appointed conservators to bring residential, commercial and industrial buildings into municipal code compliance when
More informationPROJECT REHAB & THE DIRT FACTORY
PROJECT REHAB & THE DIRT FACTORY November 2013 University City District s groundbreaking work to unlock the potential of underutilized neighborhood assets In 2 years, Project Rehab has created over $20
More informationHow Can Municipalities Confront the Vacant Property Challenge? A Toolkit
How Can Municipalities Confront the Vacant Property Challenge? A Toolkit March, 2010 Business and Professional People for the Public Interest Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning Metropolitan Mayors
More informationTHE PREVENTION, MANAGEMENT, AND RE-USE
THE PREVENTION, MANAGEMENT, AND RE-USE OF JEFFERSON COUNTY S TAX DELINQUENT PROPERTY Prepared by: Mary Elizabeth Evans Master in Public Policy, 2005 John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
More informationLargest Property Preservation Company in Nation Continues to Discriminate in African American and Latino Neighborhoods
For Immediate Release: May 13, 2014 Contact: Deidre Swesnik, (202) 898-1661 x131 dswesnik@nationalfairhousing.org Largest Property Preservation Company in Nation Continues to Discriminate in African American
More informationINVEST IN THE HOUSING TRUST FUND CREATE JOBS REDUCE BLIGHT PREVENT HOMELESSNESS
INVEST IN THE HOUSING TRUST FUND CREATE JOBS REDUCE BLIGHT PREVENT HOMELESSNESS CREATE JOBS THROUGH HOUSING INCENTIVES If it was not clear before 2008, it is clear now: The housing market and our economy
More informationMAYOR S BUDGET MESSAGE FISCAL YEAR 2006-07
MAYOR S BUDGET MESSAGE FISCAL YEAR 2006-07 I am pleased to present the City of Buffalo s 2006-07 budget, which reflects the city s continuing effort to re-engineer and improve the efficiency of delivering
More informationCITY OF BAY VILLAGE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY SERVICES DOWN PAYMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
CITY OF BAY VILLAGE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY SERVICES DOWN PAYMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS Cuyahoga County Loan and Grant Programs for Residents For application forms or more information on the programs below,
More informationImmediate Release September 3, 2014
Immediate Release September 3, 2014 Contact: Mike Burnette, Housing Opportunities Made Equal of Virginia, Inc., (804) 354-0641 x 118, mburnette@homeofva.org Kevin Paul, National Fair Housing Alliance,
More informationFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
EAGLECHASE HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION C/O PINDELL-WILSON PROPERTY MANAGEMENT COMPANY PO BOX 20969 RALEIGH, NC 27619 919-676-4008 Fax 919-676-2721 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1. Q. What is a Homeowners Association?
More informationAnnual Registration of Vacant or Abandoned Commercial Storefront [San Francisco Ordinance 182-14, effective 08-29-14]
Annual Registration of Vacant or Abandoned Commercial Storefront [San Francisco Ordinance 182-14, effective 08-29-14] Date: To: Property Owner of Record Address: From: Re: DBI Code Enforcement Annual Vacant
More information10/14/2015 HOW DID WE GET HERE? Breaking the Cycle of Disinvestment Downtown
Breaking the Cycle of Disinvestment Downtown OEDA 10/20/2015 heritageohio.org THE KEY TO DOWNTOWN DEVELOPMENT IS TO INTERRUPT THE CYCLE OF DISINVESTMENT AND CREATE ECONOMICALLY VIABLE BUILDINGS. HOW DID
More information110-O-03 AN ORDINANCE. Adding a New Chapter 20 to Title 4 of the City Code, Vacant Buildings
01/23/2004, 11/21/2003 110-O-03 AN ORDINANCE Adding a New Chapter 20 to Title 4 of the City Code, Vacant Buildings WHEREAS, buildings that are indefinitely vacant or indefinitely vacant and in a state
More informationCity of Miami Gardens Department of Community Development
City of Miami Gardens Department of Community Development Substantial Amendment to Third Program Year Action Plan 2008-2009 Neighborhood Stabilization Program THE NSP SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT Jurisdiction(s):
More informationStates with Model Policies IMPORTANT FEATURES OF A GOOD POLICY
STATE POLICY TOOLKIT: STATE LAND BANK ENABLING LEGISLATION Restoring Prosperity is a new approach to helping older industrial cities transition to the 21st century: by investing and encouraging development
More informationPolicy Tools to Help Neighborhoods with Soft Markets Acquire or Maintain Problem Properties
Policy Tools to Help Neighborhoods with Soft Markets Acquire or Maintain Problem Properties There are an estimated 37,000 vacant properties in New Orleans as of mid-2013. Many of these vacant properties
More informationCITY OF HIALEAH FORECLOSURE REGISTRY PROGRAM INSTRUCTIONS
CITY OF HIALEAH FORECLOSURE REGISTRY PROGRAM INSTRUCTIONS Many neighborhoods are being affected by homes left abandoned, vacant, in disrepair, or vandalized as a result of foreclosure. The City of Hialeah
More informationTown of Grant-Valkaria, Florida
ORDINANCE NO. 2011-06 AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN OF GRANT-VALKARIA, BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA, REGULATING THE MAINTENANCE OF ABANDONED FORECLOSING RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES; PROVIDING FOR TITLE, PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS;
More informationB-11-MN-18-0005. April 1, 2015 thru June 30, 2015 Performance Report. Community Development Systems Disaster Recovery Grant Reporting System (DRGR)
Grantee: Grant: Gary IN B-11-MN-18-0005 April 1 2015 thru June 30 2015 Performance Report 1 Grant Number: B-11-MN-18-0005 Grantee Name: Gary IN Grant Award Amount: $2717859.00 LOCCS Authorized Amount:
More informationNEIGHBORHOOD LAND BANK
NEIGHBORHOOD LAND BANK Purpose: Contribute to the community stabilization, revitalization and preservation of San Diego County s communities, particularly San Diego s low and moderate income communities,
More informationADDRESSING FORECLOSED AND ABANDONED PROPERTIES
ADDRESSING FORECLOSED AND ABANDONED PROPERTIES pg. 1 www.courtinnovation.org This guide offers ideas to help policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and community partners address the challenges presented
More informationJanuary 1, 2015 thru March 31, 2015 Performance Report
Grantee: Grant: Gary IN B-11-MN-18-0005 January 1 2015 thru March 31 2015 Performance Report 1 Grant Number: B-11-MN-18-0005 Grantee Name: Gary IN Grant Award Amount: $2717859.00 LOCCS Authorized Amount:
More informationFair Housing Agencies File HUD Complaint Against Wells Fargo
Fair Housing Agencies File HUD Complaint Against Wells Fargo The work that provided the basis for this publication was supported by funding under a grant with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
More informationJanuary 1, 2013 thru March 31, 2013 Performance Report
Grantee: Houston, TX Grant: B-11-MN-48-0400 January 1, 2013 thru March 31, 2013 Performance Report 1 Grant Number: B-11-MN-48-0400 Grantee Name: Houston, TX Grant Amount: $3,389,035.00 Estimated PI/RL
More informationORDINANCE NO. 14-19. WHEREAS, Section 125.01, Florida Statutes, authorizes the Board of County
AN ORDINANCE OF MANATEE COUNTY, FLORIDA, CREATING CHAPTER 2-38 OF THE MANATEE COUNTY CODE OF ORDINANCES RELATING TO REGISTRATION OF VACANT REAL PROPERTY IN FORECLOSURE; PROVIDING PURPOSE AND INTENT; PROVIDING
More informationALLOCATION OF MORTGAGE SERVICING SETTLEMENT FUNDS
ALLOCATION OF MORTGAGE SERVICING SETTLEMENT FUNDS This Office along with 48 other Attorneys General, the United States Department of Justice, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
More informationFOSTER, MAINTAIN AND REMOVE BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING AND OBSTACLES FOR THOSE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
FOSTER, MAINTAIN AND REMOVE BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING AND OBSTACLES FOR THOSE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS There are numerous hurdles related to affordable housing and obstacles for those with special needs.
More informationStrategic Property Code Enforcement and its Impacts on Surrounding Markets
Strategic Property Code Enforcement and its Impacts on Surrounding Markets Prepared by The Reinvestment Fund, Policy Solutions August 2014 Introduction On October 27, 2010 Pennsylvania Governor Corbett
More informationFair Housing Agencies File Civil Rights Complaint Against U.S. Bancorp
Fair Housing Agencies File Civil Rights Complaint Against U.S. Bancorp The work that provided the basis for this publication was supported by funding under a grant with the U.S. Department of Housing and
More informationCity of Great Falls, Montana. 2010-2015 Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice Update for 2012
City of Great Falls, Montana 2010-2015 Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice Update for 2012 The City of Great Falls affirms our commitment to provide equal housing to all people and that every
More informationRutland County Council. Empty Homes Improvement Plan 2008-2011
Rutland County Council Empty Homes Improvement Plan 2008-2011 FOREWORD There are a number of privately owned empty homes in the County, some of which are not maintained in good condition. An empty property
More informationNON-RESIDENTS PURCHASING REAL PROPERTY IN THE U.S.
NON-RESIDENTS PURCHASING REAL PROPERTY IN THE U.S. A. The Attorneys Role in the Purchase of Real Estate The purchase of real estate in the U.S. without the proper assistance can become a complex transaction.
More informationARTICLE 330 Landlord and Rental
48A ARTICLE 330 Landlord and Rental 330.01 Purpose: licensing residential rental units. 330.02 Definitions. 330.03 Residential rental unit registration required. 330.04 Residential rental license required.
More informationCase 1:14-cv-01028-RMC Document 65-8 Filed 09/30/14 Page 1 of 10 EXHIBIT G
Case 1:14-cv-01028-RMC Document 65-8 Filed 09/30/14 Page 1 of 10 EXHIBIT G Case 1:14-cv-01028-RMC Document 65-8 Filed 09/30/14 Page 2 of 10 STATE RELEASE I. Covered Conduct For purposes of this Release,
More informationTaking Control: Effective Property Acquisition Strategies
Taking Control: Effective Property Acquisition Strategies NJ Cities Initiative 2012 Community Leadership Institute September 27, 2012 Moderator: Barbara George Johnson, John S. Watson Institute for Public
More informationEmpty Property and Enforcement
Empty Property and Enforcement This leaflet gives advice and information on what might happen if you do not maintain your empty property or bring it back into use. There are approximately 4000 empty properties
More informationCommunity Driven Nuisance Abatement
Michigan Municipal League Community Driven Nuisance Abatement Better Communities. Better Michigan. PROJECT DETAILS: NAME: Community Driven Nuisance Abatement DATE: 2011-Present LOCATION: Detroit and Lansing
More informationFIRST READING: ORD. NO. #58-14 2 ND & FINAL READING:
FIRST READING: 2 ND & FINAL READING: ORD. NO. #58-14 AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT CHAPTER X, BUILDING AND HOUSING, OF AN ORDINANCE ENTITLED, "AN ORDINANCE ADOPTING AND ENACTING THE REVISED GENERAL
More informationCivil Rights Organizations Add Cities and New Evidence to Housing Discrimination Complaint against Bank of America
For Immediate Release September 25, 2013 Contact: Naweed Lemar 202-898-1661, ext. 119 nlemar@nationalfairhousing.org Civil Rights Organizations Add Cities and New Evidence to Housing Discrimination Complaint
More informationSection V - CONSOLIDATED PLAN AND NEIGHBORHOOD REVITALIZATION
Section V - CONSOLIDATED PLAN AND NEIGHBORHOOD REVITALIZATION Affordable Housing Needs The housing crisis, downturn in the economy, high unemployment and subsequent recession of 2009-10 are having an impact
More informationProviding a Framework For The Rehab vs Demo Debate: Findings from a Harvard University Study Frank Ford and Jeff Marks November 9, 2014
Providing a Framework For The Rehab vs Demo Debate: Findings from a Harvard University Study Frank Ford and Jeff Marks November 9, 2014 Background The foreclosure crisis of the past 15 years did more than
More information- 1 - Neighborhood Stabilization Program Information Summary Sheet
- 1 - Neighborhood Stabilization Program Information Summary Sheet Eligible Uses: Purchase and rehab abandoned or foreclosed homes and residential properties. Establishing financing mechanisms for purchase
More informationRunning head: IMPACT OF FORECLOSED HOMES IN BOROUGH OF PITMAN 1
Running head: IMPACT OF FORECLOSED HOMES IN BOROUGH OF PITMAN 1 The impact of foreclosed homes in the Borough of Pitman Ryan Pierson Pitman Fire Department, Pitman, New Jersey IMPACT OF FORECLOSED HOMES
More information- CODE OF ORDINANCES Part 14 - BUILDING AND HOUSING CODE TITLE 6. - HOUSING CHAPTER 1460. - PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE RENTAL PROPERTIES
1460.44. Registry. 1460.45. Inspections. 1460.46. Fees. 1460.47. Warrants. 1460.48. Procedures; inspection records and checklists. 1460.49. Certificates of compliance. 1460.50. Notice, reinspection and
More informationCODE ENFORCEMENT - FAQ STREETS
CODE ENFORCEMENT - FAQ STREETS Can I have a red (or blue) line painted or repainted at the curb in front of my house? Yes. This is allowed in some situations. Please contact Traffic Engineering at (714)
More informationCity Definition of Vacant Fee Code Modified Enforcement Albany, NY Unoccupied and unsecured, Y1 - $250 Y2 - $500
City Definition of Vacant Fee Code Modified Enforcement Albany, NY Unoccupied and unsecured, Y1 - $250 Y2 - $500 Ch. 133, 78 Building Construction Unoccupied and secured Y3 - $1000 Must submit contact
More informationReforming Buffalo s Tax Foreclosure Process Jonathan Baird
POLICY BRIEF September 30, 2011 Reforming Buffalo s Tax Foreclosure Process Jonathan Baird The Need for Reform The City of Buffalo holds an annual foreclosure auction to collect on delinquent taxes and
More informationOctober 18, 2005 Smart Metropolitan Neighborhoods Series: Land Bank Authorities Tools for Vacant Property Reclamation
Experts Online October 18, 2005 Smart Metropolitan Neighborhoods Series: Land Bank Authorities Tools for Vacant Property Reclamation Land Bank Authorities A Guide for the Creation and Operation of Local
More informationneighboring property values, increased risk of fire, and potential increases in criminal activity
ORDINANpCE OF THE CITY OF EAST ORANGE, NEW JERSEY Is1 Reading:.... / p I 1 Referred to Planning Board: I Public Hearing:. V/ / T Received from Planning Board: 2 Reading& Adoption:. / Approved as to Formal
More informationUsing Conservatorship to Reclaim Properties: Case Studies
Housing Alliance of Pennsylvania Using Conservatorship to Reclaim Properties: Case Studies Act 135 of 2008 June 10, 2011 What is conservatorship? Conservatorship is the court appointment of a third party
More informationKey Terms. The identifying six digit number, within the Freddie Mac Reimbursement System ( Reimbursement System ), for each Expense Item.
This exhibit: Exhibit 57 1- to 4-Unit Proty Approved Amounts Provides the approved s, as that term is defined below, for the preservation and maintenance of abandoned proties Identifies pro usage of approved
More informationState Law in Illinois affecting Local Codes & Ordinances
State Law in Illinois affecting Local Codes & Ordinances Published as a public service by Page 1 of 6 INTRODUCTION State law changes in Illinois impact many provisions in the ordinance codes of Illinois
More informationAttachment 3 DCHA Response to FY2016 Budget Oversight Pre-hearing Questions. DC Housing Authority Capital Needs and Maintenance Review
DC Housing Authority Capital Needs and Maintenance Review Capital Needs Overview The District of Columbia Housing Authority is responsible for providing safe, affordable housing for the District s low-income
More information9-Jul-08 State Responses to Housing Crisis: Legislative Solutions
9-Jul-08 State Responses to Housing Crisis: Legislative Solutions Arkansas 4/16/03 7/15/03 HB 2598 California 7/8/08 7/8/08 SB 1137 10/5/07 10/5/07 SB 223 10/5/07 SB 385 Enacts Arkansas Home Loan Protection
More informationManagement Letter Regarding the Office of Unified Communications 311 Operations Division
019:14:ID:JL:DM:cm:KT:LP Management Letter Regarding the Office of Unified Communications 311 Operations Division September 11, 2014 Audit Team: Julie Lebowitz, Audit Supervisor Ingrid Drake, Auditor-in-Charge
More informationSubject: Revised Information and Procedures for PHAs to Acquire and Rehabilitate HUD Real Estate Owned (REO) Properties
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT WASHINGTON, DC 20410-5000 OFFICE OF PUBLIC AND INDIAN HOUSING Subject: Revised Information and Procedures for PHAs to Acquire and Rehabilitate HUD Real
More informationMayor s Strike-Off Blight Program. Fast Tracking Tax Foreclosed Dangerous Buildings Budget and Fiscal Affairs Committee, Tuesday, April 8th 2014
Mayor s Strike-Off Blight Program Fast Tracking Tax Foreclosed Dangerous Buildings Budget and Fiscal Affairs Committee, Tuesday, April 8th 2014 What is a Strike-Off? Tax Foreclosed Properties that do not
More information5. No payments are required at the time of application. Please do not submit the Good Faith Deposit or any other payment with your application.
2016 SIDE YARD AND BLIGHTED STRUCTURE PROGRAM APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS 1. For a limited time only, the Allegheny County Vacant Property Recovery Program will accept applications to acquire vacant properties
More informationEVERY NEIGHBORHOOD HAS A FUTURE MIKE DUGGAN S NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN
EVERY NEIGHBORHOOD HAS A FUTURE MIKE DUGGAN S NEIGHBORHOOD PLAN EVERY NEIGHBORHOOD HAS A FUTURE For the last six months, Mike Duggan has had more than 200 meetings with neighborhood and block club leaders,
More informationOneBeacon Insurance Company Lawyers Professional Liability Moonlighting Legal Services Application
OneBeacon Insurance Company Lawyers Professional Liability Moonlighting Legal Services Application NOTICE: This is an application for a claims-made and reported policy. Subject to its terms, this policy
More informationCommunity Engagement for Preservation Rental Housing: Preservation and Rehabilitation
Rhode Island Housing Page 1 of 3 Opting Out is Not an Option The preservation of our scarce inventory of affordable apartments has always been a priority for Rhode Island Housing. Faced with record-high
More informationProject Summary. St. Louis Alliance for Home Ownership Preservation
Project Summary St. Louis Alliance for Home Ownership Preservation In early 2008, Mayor Slay became concerned about the growing number of foreclosures foreclosures can hurt not only individual homeowners
More informationIN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) CONSENT JUDGMENT
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al., v. Plaintiffs, HSBC NORTH AMERICA HOLDINGS INC., et al., Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Civil
More informationAPPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
ALLEGHENY COUNTY VACANT PROPERTY RECOVERY PROGRAM APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS 1. This application should be used to apply for properties located in participating municipalities in which less than 51 percent
More informationAction Now Institute s. Rebuild Chicago. Campaign. The Neighborhood Revitalization Committee. Action Now Institute
1 Action Now Institute s Rebuild Chicago Campaign The Neighborhood Revitalization Committee Action Now Institute Like the Great Chicago Fire nearly 150 years ago, today s Foreclosure crisis has claimed
More informationHomeowner s Equity Recovery Opportunity Loan Program (HERO) Expansion Program
Homeowner s Equity Recovery Opportunity Loan Program (HERO) Expansion Program A mortgage loan program for purchasing and/or rehabilitating foreclosed, abandoned or bank-owned properties in Connecticut
More informationHARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS NEIGHBORHOOD STABILIZATION PROGRAM
HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS NEIGHBORHOOD STABILIZATION PROGRAM SUBSTANTIAL AMENDMENT TO THE 2008-2012 CONSOLIDATED PLAN FY 2008 ANNUAL ACTION PLAN AMENDMENT APPLICATION Prepared by the Community Services Department
More informationCommonwealth of Massachusetts HOUSING STABILIZATION FUND (HSF) Rental Application Guidelines
Commonwealth of Massachusetts HOUSING STABILIZATION FUND (HSF) Rental Application Guidelines A. Overview Thousands of residential properties requiring moderate or substantial rehabilitation are located
More information25',1$1&( 12. :+(5($6 there are a growing number of alarm systems being installed in residential and business establishments within the City; and
25',1$1&( 12 $1 25',1$1&( 2) 7+( &,7< 2) )(//60(5(,1',$1 5,9(5 &2817< )/25,'$ $'237,1* 3529,6,216 )25 7+( 5(*8/$7,21 2) $/$506 3529,',1* )25 5$7,),&$7,21 385326( $1',17(17 '(),1,7,216 3(50,7 5(48,5(0(17
More informationOGDEN, UTAH A CASE STUDY FOR: THE BETTER LANDLORD PROGRAM
OGDEN, UTAH A CASE STUDY FOR: THE BETTER LANDLORD PROGRAM OGDEN, UTAH: A CASE STUDY The Better Landlord Program can: Reduce Crime Strengthen Neighborhoods Increase Revenue and Property Values Lower Utilization
More informationLand Banks and Tax Sales under the Municipal Claims and Tax Lien Law. Prepared by Irene McLaughlin, Attorney at Law
Land Banks and Tax Sales under the Municipal Claims and Tax Lien Law Prepared by Irene McLaughlin, Attorney at Law Summary Pennsylvania s Land Bank Act, Act 153 of 2012, (the Land Bank Act) was enacted
More informationRE-BUILDING BETTER NEIGHBORHOODS (R-BBN) & SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS PROGRAM INFORMATION AND CONTACTS
RE-BUILDING BETTER NEIGHBORHOODS (R-BBN) & SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING REHABILITATION PROGRAMS Mission PROGRAM INFORMATION AND CONTACTS Greater Minnesota Housing Fund invests in affordable housing and sustainable
More informationABANDONED/VACANT REAL PROPERTY REGISTRATION FORM. Type of Registration: New Renewal Date of Initial Inspection:
INTERNAL USE ONLY FEE PAID: DATE: CHECK/MONEY ORDER # Environmental Protection and Growth Management Department PERMITTING, LICENSING AND CONSUMER PROTECTION DIVISION COMMUNITY CODE COMPLIANCE SECTION
More informationBUYER'S DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
BUYER'S DISCLOSURE STATEMENT CITY OF WALNUT CREEK INCLUSIONARY HOUSING PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIVE COVER SHEET (Remove Upon Completion) BLANK LINES: CHECKLIST Eligible Purchaser Income Level, p. 3, Section
More informationRevitalizing Foreclosed Properties with Land Banks
Revitalizing Foreclosed Properties with Land Banks U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Policy Development and Research 1 Visit PD&R s website www.huduser.org to find this report
More information