NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

Transcription

1 NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition August A-01

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5 Conventions The following conventions are used in this manual:» The» symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options from the last dialog box. This icon denotes a tip, which alerts you to advisory information. This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information. bold italic monospace Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter names. Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value that you must supply. Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples. This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations, variables, filenames, and extensions.

6 Contents Chapter 1 Overview Schematic Capture Opening and Saving the File Placing the Components Wiring the Circuit Simulation Virtual Instrumentation Analysis The Grapher The Postprocessor Reports Bill of Materials Appendix A Technical Support and Professional Services Index National Instruments Corporation vii Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

7 NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition Tutorial 1 This chapter contains a tutorial that introduces you to Multisim and its many functions. Overview This tutorial leads you through the circuit design flow, from schematic capture, through simulation and analysis. After following the steps outlined on the following pages, you will have designed a circuit that samples a small analog signal, amplifies it and then counts the occurrences of the signal on a simple digital counter. Helpful tips are indicated by the presence of an icon in the left column, as in the following example: Tip You can access the online help at any time by pressing F1 on your keyboard, or by clicking on the Help button in a dialog box. When you get to the wiring section of this tutorial, you can carry on with the circuit you created in the component placement section, or open the file Getting Started 1.ms10 (which has all components properly placed) from the Getting Started folder (found inside the samples folder) and proceed. When you arrive at the simulation section, you can carry on with the circuit you wired, or open the file Getting Started 2.ms10 (which has all components properly wired). National Instruments Corporation 1-1 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

8 Schematic Capture In this section, you will place and wire the components in the circuit shown below. Opening and Saving the File To launch Multisim: 1. Select Start»All Programs»National Instruments»Multisim Analog Devices Edition 10.0»Multisim Analog Devices Edition. A blank file opens on the workspace called Circuit1. To save the file with a new name: 1. Select File»Save As to display a standard Windows Save dialog. 2. Navigate to the location where you wish the file to reside, enter MyGettingStarted as the filename, and click the Save button. Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition 1-2 ni.com

9 Tip To guard against accidental loss of data, set up a timed auto-backup of the file in the Save tab of the Preferences dialog box. Placing the Components To open an existing file: 1. Select File»Open, navigate to the location where the file resides, highlight the file, and click on the Open button. To start placing components: 1. Open MyGettingStarted.ms10 as described above. 2. Select Place»Component to display the Select a Component browser, navigate to the 7-segment LED display as shown below and click OK. The component appears as a ghost on the cursor. Tip Once you have selected the desired Group and Family, start typing the component s name in the browser s Component field. As you type, the string appears in the Searching field at the bottom of the browser. In the example below, type seven_seg_decimal_com_a_blue. Matches are displayed as you type. National Instruments Corporation 1-3 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

10 3. Move the cursor to the bottom-right of the workspace and left-click to place the component. Note that the Reference Designator for this component is U1. 4. Place the remaining components in the Digital Counter area as shown below. Note When placing resistors, inductors, or capacitors (RLC components), the Select a Component browser has slightly different fields than for other components. When placing any of these components, you can choose any combination of: the component s value (for example, the resistance value); type (for example, carbon film); tolerance; footprint and manufacturer. If you are placing a component that will be ultimately exported to PCB layout, and become part of a Bill of Materials, you must be careful that the combination of values that you select in the Select a Component dialog box are available in a real-world, purchaseable component. Tip When placing RLC components, type the value of the device that you want to place in the field at the top of the Component list. The value does not need to appear in the list to be placed on the schematic. Tip While placing the 200-ohm resistor, rotate it to a vertical orientation by pressing <Ctrl-R> on your keyboard. Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition 1-4 ni.com

11 Tip Reference Designators (for example, U1, U2) are assigned in the order the components are placed. If you place components in a different order than in the original circuit, the numbering will differ. This will not affect the operation of the circuit in any way. 5. Place the parts in the Counter Control section. After placement, right-click on each of the SPDT switches and select Flip Horizontal. The SPDT switches are in the Basic Group; Switch Family Tip When a part is on the workspace and you want to place the same part again, highlight it and select Edit»Copy, then Edit»Paste. You can also select it from the In Use List and click to place it on the workspace. 6. Place the parts in the Analog Amplifier section as shown below, rotating as needed. National Instruments Corporation 1-5 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

12 After you place the AC voltage signal source, double-click on it. Change the Voltage (Pk) to 0.2 V and click OK to close the dialog. 7. Place the parts in the Bypass Capacitors section as shown below. 8. Place the header and associated parts as shown below. J3 is in the Basic Group; Connectors Family Tip Once you have wired a circuit, you can drop two-pinned passive components like resistors directly onto a wire. The connection is automatically made by Multisim. Wiring the Circuit All components have pins that you use to wire them to other components or instruments. As soon as your cursor is over a pin, Multisim knows you want to wire and the pointer changes to a crosshair. Tip You can wire the circuit that you placed on the workspace or you can use Getting Started 1.ms10 from the Getting Started folder (found inside the samples folder). Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition 1-6 ni.com

13 To wire the circuit: 1. Click on a pin on a component to start the connection (your pointer turns into a crosshair) and move the mouse. A wire appears, attached to your cursor. 2. Click on a pin on the second component to finish the connection. Multisim automatically places the wire, which conveniently snaps to an appropriate configuration, as shown below. This feature saves a great deal of time when wiring large circuits. 3. You can also control the flow of the wire by clicking on points as you move the mouse. Each click fixes the wire to that point. 4. Finish wiring the Digital Counter section as shown below. National Instruments Corporation 1-7 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

14 Tip Use Bus Vector Connect to wire multi-pinned devices like U3 and R4 together. Refer to the Multisim User Guide for details. Tip Virtual Wiring To avoid clutter, you could use virtual connections between the Counter Control and Digital Counter sections. When two nets have the same net name, they are virtually connected. 5. Finish wiring the circuit as shown below. Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition 1-8 ni.com

15 Simulation Virtual Instrumentation Simulating your circuits with Multisim catches errors early in the design flow, saving time and money. In this section, you will simulate the circuit with the virtual oscilloscope. Tip You can also use Getting Started 2.ms10 from the Getting Started folder (found inside the samples folder). 1. J1, J2 and R2 are interactive components. Set up the interactive keys for J1, J2 and R2 by double-clicking on each. In the Key field, enter E for J1, L for J2, and A for R2. Press E to enable the counter, or just click on the widened switch arm that appears when you hover the cursor over J1. 2. Select Simulate»Instruments»Oscilloscope to place the oscilloscope on the workspace. Wire the instrument as shown in step 4. National Instruments Corporation 1-9 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

16 Tip To easily differentiate between traces on the oscilloscope, right-click on the wire connected to the scope s B input and select Segment Color from the pop-up. Select a color that differs from the wire connected to the A input, for example blue. (Simulation cannot be running when changing wire color or performing any other editing function). 3. Double-click on the scope s icon to show the instrument face. Select Simulate»Run. The output of the opamp appears on the scope. 4. Adjust the Timebase to 2mS/Div and Channel A s Scale to 500mV/Div. You will see the following displayed on the scope. As the circuit simulates, the 7-segment display counts up and the LED flashes at the end of each count cycle. 5. Press E on your keyboard while the simulation is running to enable or disable the counter. Enable is Active Low. Press L to load zeros into the counter. Load is Active Low. Press Shift-A to observe the effect of changing the potentiometer s setting. Repeat, pressing A. Tip Instead of pressing the above-mentioned keys, you can directly manipulate the interactive components on the schematic with your mouse. Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition 1-10 ni.com

17 Analysis In this section, you will use AC Analysis to verify the frequency response of the amplifier. To perform an AC Analysis at the output of the opamp: 1. Double-click on the wire that is attached to pin 6 of the opamp, and change the net name to analog_out in the Net dialog box. 2. Select Simulate»Analyses»AC Analysis and click on the Output tab. 3. Highlight V(analog_out) in the left column and click Add. V(analog_out) moves to the right column. 4. Click Simulate. The results of the analysis appear in the Grapher. National Instruments Corporation 1-11 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

18 The Grapher The Grapher is a multi-purpose display tool that lets you view, adjust, save and export graphs and charts. It is used to display the results of all Multisim analyses in graphs and charts and a graph of traces for some instruments (for example the results of the oscilloscope). To view results of a simulation on the Grapher: 1. Run the simulation as described earlier. 2. Select View»Grapher. Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition 1-12 ni.com

19 The Postprocessor Reports Use the Postprocessor to manipulate the output from analyses performed on a circuit and plot the results on a graph or chart. Types of mathematical operations that can be performed on analysis results include arithmetic, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, complex, vector and logic. Multisim allows you to generate a number of reports: Bill of Materials (BOM), Component Detail Report, Netlist Report, Schematic Statistics, Spare Gates and the Cross Reference Report. This section uses the BOM as an example for the tutorial circuit. Bill of Materials A bill of materials lists the components used in your design and therefore provides a summary of the components needed to manufacture the circuit board. Information provided includes: quantity of each component needed description, including the type of part (example: resistor) and value (example: 5.1 kohm) National Instruments Corporation 1-13 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

20 Reference Designator of each component package or footprint of each component To create a BOM (bill of materials) for your circuit: 1. Click the Reports menu and choose Bill of Materials from the menu that appears. 2. The report appears, looking similar to this: To print the Bill of Materials, click the Print button. A standard Windows print screen appears, allowing you to choose the printer, number of copies, and so on. To save the Bill of Materials to a file, click the Save button. A standard Windows file save dialog box appears, allowing you to specify the path and file name. Because the Bill of Materials is primarily intended to assist in procurement and manufacturing, it includes only real parts it excludes parts that are not real or able to be purchased, such as sources or virtual components. To see a list of components in your circuit that are not real components, click the Virtual button. A separate window appears, showing these components only. Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition 1-14 ni.com

21 Detailed information on this and other reports can be found in the Multisim User Guide. National Instruments Corporation 1-15 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

22 Technical Support and Professional Services A Visit the following sections of the National Instruments Web site at ni.com for technical support and professional services: Support Online technical support resources at ni.com/support include the following: Self-Help Resources For answers and solutions, visit the award-winning National Instruments Web site for software drivers and updates, a searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals, step-by-step troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example programs, tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and so on. Free Technical Support All registered users receive free Basic Service, which includes access to hundreds of Application Engineers worldwide in the NI Discussion Forums at ni.com/forums. National Instruments Application Engineers make sure every question receives an answer. For information about other technical support options in your area, visit ni.com/services or contact your local office at ni.com/contact. Training and Certification Visit ni.com/training for self-paced training, elearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs, and Certification program information. You also can register for instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world. System Integration If you have time constraints, limited in-house technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local NI office or visit ni.com/alliance. If you searched ni.com and could not find the answers you need, contact your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of ni.com/niglobal to access the branch office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support phone numbers, addresses, and current events. National Instruments Corporation A-1 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

23 Index A analysis, 1-11 B bill of materials, 1-13 BOM, 1-13 C conventions used in the manual, v D diagnostic tools (NI resources), A-1 documentation conventions used in the manual, v NI resources, A-1 drivers (NI resources), A-1 E examples (NI resources), A-1 G grapher, 1-12 H help technical support, A-1 I instrument drivers (NI resources), A-1 K KnowledgeBase, A-1 M Multisim tutorial overview, 1-1 N National Instruments support and services, A-1 NI support and services, A-1 O opening Multisim files, 1-2 P placing components in Multisim, 1-3 postprocessor, 1-13 programming examples (NI resources), A-1 R reports, 1-13 S saving Multisim files, 1-2 schematic capture, 1-2 simulation, 1-9 software (NI resources), A-1 support technical, A-1 National Instruments Corporation I-1 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition

24 Index T technical support, A-1 training and certification (NI resources), A-1 troubleshooting (NI resources), A-1 two-pinned passives dropping directly onto a wire, 1-6 V virtual instruments, 1-9 W Web resources, A-1 wiring components in Multisim, 1-6 Getting Started with NI Multisim Analog Devices Edition I-2 ni.com