Turabian Style Citations (Notes-Bibliography Style)

Turabian Style Citations (Notes-Bibliography Style) This guide provides basic guidelines and examples for citing sources using A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 7 th edition, by Kate L. Turabian. Turabian style includes two options for citing sources: the notes-bibliography style and the authordate style. This guide covers the notes-bibliography style for writers who are using endnotes or footnotes as a means of giving attribution to their sources. Books Author Last, First. Title. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub. Book: One Author Note number. Author First Last, Title (Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub.), pages cited. Welch, Kathleen E. Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism and a New Literacy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999. 43. Kathleen E. Welch, Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism and a New Literacy (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999), 143. Author Last, First, and Author First Last. Title. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub. Note number. Author First Last and Author First Last, Title (Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub), pages cited. Book: Two or More Authors [Note: Include all authors regardless of number in the order they appear on the book's title page when creating your Bibliography. Abbreviated author entries are allowed in endnotes or footnotes, using the terms "et al." or "and others." See page 163 in A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations by Kate L. Turabian for further information.] Lunsford, Andrea, and Lisa Ede. Singular Texts/Plural Authors: Perspectives on Collaborative Writing. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990. Patten, Michael A., Guy McCaskie, and Philip Unitt. Birds of the Salton Sea: Status, Biogeography, and Ecology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

8. Andrea Lunsford and Lisa Ede, Singular Texts/Plural Authors: Perspectives on Collaborative Writing (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990), 59-60. 11. Michael A. Patten, Guy McCaskie, and Philip Unitt, Birds of the Salton Sea: Status, Biogeography, and Ecology (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003), 52. Author Last, First. Title. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub. Format of e-book. Electronic Book Note number. Author First Last, Title (Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Publication), format of e-book. Welch, Kathleen E. Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism and a New Literacy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999. netlibrary e-book. 15. Kathleen E. Welch, Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism and a New Literacy (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999), netlibrary e-book. Author Last, First. "Title of Chapter/Article." In Title, edited by First Name Last, Inclusive page numbers. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Publication. Chapter in a Book Note number. Author First Last, "Title of Chapter/Article," in Title, ed. Editor's First Last Name (Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub.), pages cited. Wells, Ida B. "Lynch Law in All Its Phases." In With Pen and Voice: A critical anthology of nineteenth-century African-American women, edited by Shirley Wilson Logan, 80-99. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995. 32. Ida B. Wells, "Lynch Law in All Its Phases," in With Pen and Voice: A critical anthology of nineteenth-century African-American women, ed. Shirley Wilson Logan (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995), 34. Original Author Last, First. Title. Translated by First Name Last. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Publication. Translated Book Note number. Original Author First Last, Title, trans. First Name Last (Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub.), pages cited. Eisenstein, Sergei. Film Sense. Translated by Jay Leyda. London: Faber and Faber, 1968.

23. Sergei Eisenstein, Film Sense, trans. Jay Leyda (London: Faber and Faber, 1968), 14-15. Journals Author Last, First. "Title." Journal Name volume #, no. issue # (Month/Season Year): inclusive page numbers. Journal Article: Print Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Journal Name volume #, no. issue number (Month/Season Year): page number used. Haraway, Donna J. "A Game of Cat's Cradle: Science Studies, Feminist Theory, Cultural Studies." Configurations 2, no. 1 (1994): 59-71. 33. Donna J. Haraway, "A Game of Cat's Cradle: Science Studies, Feminist Theory, Cultural Studies," Configurations 2, no. 1 (1994): 64. Author Last, First, and Author First Last. "Title." Journal Name volume #, no. issue # (Day Month Year): inclusive page numbers. Journal Article: Two or More Authors Note number. Author First Last and Author First Last, "Title," Journal Name volume #, no. issue number (Month/Season Year): page number used. [Note: Include all authors regardless of number in the order they appear in the byline for the article. Abbreviated author entries are allowed in endnotes/footnotes, using "et al." or "and others." See page 163 of the Turabian manual for more information.] Gautreau, Ronald, and Jeffrey M. Cohen. "Birth and Death of a Black Hole." American Journal of Physics 65 (May 1997): 444-446. 14. Ronald Gautreau and Jeffrey M. Cohen, "Bird and Death of a Black Hole," American Journal of Physics 65 (May 1997): 445. Journal Article: From a Full-Text Database Author Last, First. "Title." Journal Name volume #, no. issue # (Month or Season Year): inclusive page numbers if available. URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Journal Name volume #, no. issue # (Month or Season Year): page numbers used, URL (accessed date of access).

Ferrell, Robert H. "Truman's Place in History." Reviews in American History 18, no. 1 (March 1990): 1-9. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2702718 (accessed February 3, 2005). 14. Robert H. Ferrell, "Truman's Place in History," Reviews in American History 18, no. 1 (March 1990): 8-9, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2702718 (accessed February 3, 2005). Author Last, First. "Title." Journal Name volume #, issue # (Month Day, Year of Pub), URL (accessed Month Day, Year of Access). Journal Article: Online Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Journal Name volume #, issue # (Month Day, Year of Pub), URL (accessed Month Day, Year of Access). Jobe, Karen D. "Women and the Language of Hackerdom: The Gendered Nature of Hacker Jargon." Kairos 5, no. 2 (Fall 2000), http://english.ttu.edu/kairos/5.2/binder.html?coverbweb/jobe/ women&hackerdom.htm (accessed March 23, 2005). 42. Karen D. Jobe, "Women and the Language of Hackerdom: The Gendered Nature of Hacker Jargon," Kairos 5, no. 2 (Fall 2000), http://english.ttu.edu/kairos/5.2/binder.html?coverweb/jobe/women& hackerdom.htm (accessed 23 March 2005). Magazines Author Last, First. "Title." Magazine Name, Month Day, Year. Magazine Article: Print Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Magazine Name, Month Day, Year, page number used. [Note: Bibliographic citations do not require inclusive page numbers for an article, although these may be included. Page numbers cited should be included in the note.] Swartz, Mimi. "An Enron Yard Sale." New Yorker, May 6, 2002. 13. Mimi Swartz, "An Enron Yard Sale," New Yorker, May 6, 2002, 51.

Author Last, First, and Author First Last. "Title." Magazine Name, Month Day, Year. Magazine Article: Two or More Authors Note number. Author First Last and Author First Last, "Title," Magazine Name, Month Day, Year, pages used. [Note: For more information on citing more than two authors, see the explanation under Journal Article: Two or More Authors. ] Silver, Marc, and James M. Pethokoukis. "Attack of the Cloned Light Sabers." U.S. News & World Report, May 13, 2002. 41. Marc Silver and James M. Pethokoukis, "Attack of the Cloned Light Sabers," U.S. News & World Report, May 13, 2002, 63. Author Last, First. "Title." Magazine Name, Month Day, Year. URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Magazine Article: from a Full-Text Database Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Magazine Name, Month, Day, Year of Pub, pages used, URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Swartz, Mimi. "An Enron Yard Sale." New Yorker, May 6, 2002. http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/document?_m=b68471eb6243cfc 730dc18cc03d6c746&_docnum=1&wchp=dGLbVtb-zSkVA&_md5= 0c8c5465eafe026db72b1a417350c8e9 (accessed June 23, 2004). 13. Mimi Swartz, "An Enron Yard Sale," New Yorker, May 6, 2002, 51, http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/document?_m=b68471eb6243cfc730dc18cc 03d6c746&_docnum=1&wchp=dGLbVtb-zSkVA&_md5=0c8c5465eafe026 db72b1a417350c8e9 (accessed June 23, 2004). Author Last, First. "Title." Magazine Name, Month Day, Year of Pub. URL (accessed Month Day, Year of Access). Magazine Article: Online Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Magazine Name, Month Day, Year of Pub, URL (accessed Month Day, Year of Access). Leonard, Andrew. "Embracing the Dark Side of the Brand." Salon.com, May 18, 2005. http://www.salon.com/mwt/feature/2005/05/18/star_wars_lego/index_ np.html (accessed May 22, 2005). 24. Andrew Leonard, "Embracing the Dark Site of the Brand," Salon.com, May 18, 2005, http://dir.salon.com/story/mwt/feature/2005/05/18/star_wars_lego/ index.html (accessed May 22, 2005).

Newspapers When using Turabian notes style, newspaper articles do not need to be included in the Bibliography, but they should be included as notes. For more information on citing newspaper items, see Kate L. Turabian's A Manual for Writers, 7th ed. p. 186-188. Newspaper Article: Print Newspaper Article: from a Full-Text Database Newspaper Article: Online Letter to the Editor Note number. Author First Last, "Title," Newspaper Name, edition info if necessary, Month Day, Year of Publication. 7. Tamar Lewin, "SAT essay scores are in, but will they be used?," New York Times, May 15, 2005. Note number. Author First Last, "Title of Article," Newspaper Name, Month Day, Year of Publication, edition if necessary, URL (accessed Month Day, Year). 13. Matt Flores, "San Antonio, Texas-Area Business Students Manage Real Portfolio," San Antonio Express-News, December 18, 2001, http://find.galegroup.com/ itx/infomark.do?&contentset=iacdocuments&type=retrieve&tabid=t004&prodid=spn. SP00&docId=CJ120721119&source=gale&srcprod=SP00&userGroupName= txshracd2584&version=1.0 (accessed February 10, 2004). Note number. Author First Last, "Article Title," Newspaper Name, Month Day, Year of Publication, URL (accessed Month Day, Year). 19. Lynda V. Mapes, "Unearthing Tse-whit-zen," Seattle Times, May 25, 2005, http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/klallam/index.html (accessed August 1, 2005). Note number. Author First Last, letter to the editor, Newspaper Name, Month Day, Year of Publication. 22. Deborah D. Davies, letter to the editor, San Francisco Chronicle, May 16, 2005. Electronic Sources Multi-Page Internet Site: Entire Site Last Name, First of Author. Title. URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Note number. Last Name, First of Author, Title, URL (accessed Month Day, Year).

Weissmann, Anne. Ernest Haeckel: Art Forms in Nature. http://www. mblwhoilibrary.org/haeckel/index.html (accessed January 14, 2007). 16. Anne Weissmann, Ernest Haeckel: Art Forms in Nature, http://www. mblwhoilibrary.org/haeckel/index.html (accessed January 14, 2007). Corporate Author Name or Last Name, First of Author. "Title of Page." Title of site. URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Multi-Page Internet Site: Single Page on Site Note number. Corporate Author Name or Last Name, First of Author, "Title of Page," Title of site, URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Sun, Yee-Fan. "Shacking Up." DigsMagazine. http://www.digsmagazine.com/ lounge/lounge_shackingup.htm (accessed March 2, 2005). 12. Yee-Fan Sun, "Shacking Up," DigsMagazine.com, http://www. digsmagazine.com/lounge/lounge_shackingup.htm (accessed March 2, 2005). Corporate Author Name. Title of Site. Owner of site if different from author. URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Multi-Page Internet Site: Corporate Author Note number. Corporate Author Name, Title of Site, Owner of site if different from author, URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Miller Center of Public Affairs. American President. University of Virginia. http://www.americanpresident.com (accessed June 14, 2005). 19. Miller Center of Public Affairs, American President, University of Virginia, http://www.americanpresident.com (accessed June 14, 2005). Author Last, First. Title of home page. URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Personal Home Page E-mail Note number. Author First Last, Title of home page, URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Harvey, Billy. Billy Harvey Has Had Hair Longer Than Yours. http://www.billyharvey.com (accessed May 25, 2005). 18. Billy Harvey, Billy Harvey Has Had Hair Longer Than Yours, http://www.billyharvey.com (accessed May 25, 2005). Note number. Author of e-mail, email message to author, Month Day, Year of email message.

15. Christopher Nolan, e-mail message to author, September 5, 2003.