How To Understand How A Chinese Social Network Works



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Sharing Economies Prof. Bettina Catler-Pelz

Network: Electricity

Network: Internet

Employees * last year's P/e ratio Dividend yield (%) FT Global 500 2014 Market values and prices at 31 March 2014 Global rank 2014 Global rank 2013 Company Country Sector Market value $m Turnover $m Net income $m Total assets $m 1 1 Apple US Technology hardware & equipment 478.766,1 170.910,0 37.037,0 207.000,0 80.300 536,7 13,5 2,1 28. Sep 13 2 2 Exxon Mobil US Oil & gas producers 422.098,3 390.247,0 32.580,0 346.808,0 75.000 97,7 13,3 2,5 31. Dez 13 3 7 Microsoft US Software & computer services 340.216,8 77.849,0 21.863,0 142.431,0 99.000 41,0 15,9 2,2 30. Jun 13 4 15 Google US Software & computer services 313.003,9 59.825,0 12.920,0 110.920,0 47.756 1.114,5 58,4 31. Dez 13 5 3 Berkshire Hathaway US Nonlife insurance 308.090,6 N/R 19.476,0 484.931,0 302.000 187.350,0 15,8 31. Dez 13 6 12 Johnson & Johnson US Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology 277.826,2 71.312,0 13.831,0 128.811,0 128.100 98,2 20,4 2,6 29. Dez 13 7 23 Wells Fargo US Banks 261.217,5 N/R 21.878,0 1.527.015,0 264.900 49,7 12,8 2,3 31. Dez 13 8 6 General Electric US General industrials 259.547,3 146.045,0 13.040,0 656.285,0 307.000 25,9 20,4 3,1 31. Dez 13 9 20 Roche Switzerland Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology 258.542,1 52.385,2 12.501,7 64.344,9 86.858 300,0 20,3 2,9 31. Dez 13 10 5 Wal-Mart Stores US General retailers 246.805,7 476.294,0 16.022,0 204.751,0 2.200.000 76,4 15,7 2,5 31. Jan 14 11 9 Nestle Switzerland Food producers 242.954,9 103.200,4 11.215,0 132.361,6 333.000 75,3 21,3 3,2 31. Dez 13 12 17 Royal Dutch Shell UK Oil & gas producers 238.993,5 476.860,0 17.300,7 351.727,2 92.000 36,5 13,3 4,8 31. Dez 13 13 25 JP Morgan Chase US Banks 229.897,9 N/R 17.398,0 2.415.689,0 251.196 60,7 14,0 2,4 31. Dez 13 14 24 Novartis Switzerland Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology 229.770,4 60.869,3 9.492,9 118.878,9 135.696 84,9 21,8 3,2 31. Dez 13 15 10 Chevron US Oil & gas producers 227.014,7 211.772,0 21.423,0 250.799,0 64.600 118,9 10,7 3,3 31. Dez 13 16 4 PetroChina China Oil & gas producers 220.893,7 372.996,9 21.407,2 385.015,4 544.083 1,1 9,1 4,6 31. Dez 13 Household goods & home 17 16 Procter & Gamble US construction 218.539,4 84.167,0 11.312,0 139.263,0 121.000 80,6 20,9 2,8 30. Jun 13 18 13 Samsung Electronics South Korea Leisure goods 208.518,6 216.572,0 28.240,7 198.352,2 240.000 1.261,7 6,7 1,1 31. Dez 13 19 18 Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology 205.359,9 51.584,0 22.003,0 170.547,0 77.700 32,1 19,0 3,1 31. Dez 13 20 8 IBM US Software & computer services 200.447,6 99.751,0 16.483,0 123.172,0 431.212 192,5 12,9 1,9 31. Dez 13 Price $ Year End The economic trade magazin Financial Times publishes annualy the Financial Times Global 500 a list of the 500 largestes businesses of the world after market cap(itilization).

Shareconomy Prof. Bettina Catler-Pelz I I28. Mai 2015

Number of active users in millions Global social networks ranked by number of users 2015 Leading social networks worldwide as of March 2015, ranked by number of active users (in millions) 1.415 829 700 629 500 468 347 300 300 300 300 288 236 230 200 181 167 100 Note: Worldwide; as of March 11, 2015; Social networks and messenger/chat app/voip included Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 8. Source: Facebook; We Are Social; WhatsApp; Twitter; Tumblr; LinkedIn; Google; ID 272014

China s Social Media Market: Nearly a Billion Users Mostly on Mobile With China s entire population at 1.4 billion, this estimate of 1 billion Chinese social media users may seem exaggerated, until you do some basic math: QQ, one of China s oldest social networks born in the 90 s as a clone of ICQ and now the primary entry point for Qzone, a Facebook-style social network was architected to work on any phone in China, even cheap models with 2G plans. Consequently, it s difficult to find anyone in China without a QQ account. In July 2012, the company reported 700 million monthly active users on QQ, and 500 million monthly active users on Qzone. Those are just the social network platforms of one company. Several others exceed 100 million users.just as notable, most Chinese social media activity happens on mobile: QQ is mainly accessed by phone, as is the second leading network, Sina Weibo, which boasts 60%+ mobile usage. Savitz, Eric: 5 Things You Need To Know About Chinese Social Media, Forbes Oct, 25, 2012. URL http://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2012/10/25/5-things-you-need-to-know-about-chinese-social-media/ 24.5.2015

Number of active users in millions Global social networks ranked by number of users 2015 Leading social networks worldwide as of March 2015, ranked by number of active users (in millions) 1.415 829 700 629 500 468 347 300 300 300 300 288 236 230 200 181 167 100 Note: Worldwide; as of March 11, 2015; Social networks and messenger/chat app/voip included Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 8. Source: Facebook; We Are Social; WhatsApp; Twitter; Tumblr; LinkedIn; Google; ID 272014

Shareconomy Prof. Bettina Catler-Pelz I I28. Mai 2015

Sharing Economies > Communication Skype - 2003 founded - 2005 Ebay buys Skype for 3,1 Billion $$ - 2011 Microsoft buys Skype for 8,5 Billion $$ - 2013 300 Million users 100 Million in China only DMR 26.9.2014. Smith, Craig: By The Numbers: 14 Amazing Skype Statistics and Facts. URL http://expandedramblings.com/index.php/skype-statistics/ 3.10.2014

Sharing Economies > Communication WhatsApp - 2009: founded - 2/2014: Facebook buys WhatsApp for 19 Billion $$ - 8/2014: 600 Million user Heise-Foren 25.8.2014. o.a.: WhatsApp hat 600 Millionen Nutzer. URL http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/whatsapp-hat-600-millionen-nutzer-2301506.html vom 23.9.2014

Sharing Economies Dropbox - 2007 founded - 2012 up to 4 Billion $$ Value - 2013: 200 Millionen users Technology Review, 25.4.2012. Pontin, Jason: Kite für alles. http://www.heise.de/tr/artikel/kiste-fuer-alles-1544104.html vom 17.5.2014 Computerwoche 10.1.2014. Velten, Carlos: Dell-Dropbox-Allianz Wer spielt mit wem? URL http://www.computerwoche.de/a/dell-dropbox-allianz-wer-spielt-mit-wem,2552280 17.5.2014

Sharing Economies > Sharing AirBnB - 2008 founded - 2010 10 Milliarden $$ (professional estimate) Vgl. Wyndham 9,5 Milliarden $$, Hyatt 8,4 Millarden $$ Wall Street Journal, 20.3.2014; Rusli, Evenlyn M.; Macmillan,Douglas: Airbnb ist mehr als 10 Milliarden Dollar wert. URL http://www.wsj.de/nachrichten/sb10001424052702303802104579451152391026482#printmode 29.8.2014

The sharing economy (sometimes also referred to as the peer-to-peer economy, mesh, collaborative economy, collaborative consumption) is a socio-economic system built around the sharing of human and physical resources. It includes the shared creation, production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services by different people and organizations. These systems take a variety of forms, often leveraging information technology to empower individuals, corporations, non-profits and government with information that enables distribution, sharing and reuse of excess capacity in goods and services. A common premise is that when information about goods is shared, the value of those goods may increase, for the business, for individuals, and for the community. Jeremiah Owyang URL http://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2014/10/16/why-the-collaborative-economy-is-changing-everything/ 17.5.2015

Sharing Economies Prof. Bettina Catler-Pelz