Developing a Proactive Compliance Monitoring Program Ed Nowicki Deputy Compliance Officer Corporate Compliance Pfizer Inc Lori Alarimo Senior Corporate Counsel Promotional Quality Assurance Pfizer Inc
Compliance Monitoring Defined Monitoring is the ongoing, near-time analysis of traditional and nontraditional data sources, related to targeted business activities and controls, to proactively identify, trend and respond to potential compliance signals and to be predictive of customer behavior Monitoring is considered distinct from auditing, which is typically retrospective and often limited by time, frequency and scope The primary focus of Pfizer s current compliance monitoring efforts is: Promotional activities Financial transactions Monitoring results inform corrective action plans, including full-scale compliance investigations, policy changes, enhanced training and communications, additional monitoring, focused audits and other programmatic responses
Regulators Continue to Focus on Monitoring As Corporate Integrity Agreements (CIAs) continue to evolve, the OIG is placing stronger expectations (and obligations) for companies to demonstrate that they have effective means of monitoring compliance with high risk areas Pfizer s new CIA requires execution against several monitoring programs, including: Headquarters Consultant Arrangements Publications and authorships Medical Education Group Activities Field Force Monitoring Focus of PQA Tablet PC Detailing Monitoring (controls around starters, MIRs, detail materials) Ride Along Observations Records Reviews (three products with elevated risk identified through RAMP) Speaker Programs (live speaker monitoring)
Program Objectives The program objective was to establish the organizational model, supporting processes, and leverage technology, data and the resulting analytics to: Apply a risk-based approach to monitoring US promotional activities Proactively identify potential regulatory compliance issues before they become real issues Report and escalate findings to relevant stakeholders Address certain external reporting obligations Support continuous improvement of their promotional activities Inform internal certification protocols
Standard Operations R PQA Process RAMP Y Focus Product Risk Search Terms Product Initiatives Assess Utilize Job Aids Data Analysis Report & Communicate Report Creation Assess Results Review Findings G Resource allocation based on RAMP Risk Profile Core Monitoring Activities Ad Hoc/Value-Added Monitoring Activities
PCF Survey Results: Effective Monitoring Compliance Monitoring: PCF Survey Data Please describe the monitoring metrics you find effective: Effective Monitoring Metrics 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Compliance Red Flags 78% 100% Fair Market Value 33% 43% Inventory Control/ Volume Deviations 36% 67% Live Program Assessments 11% 21% Other 14% 14 Small Cos 9 Large Cos PQA Focuses on Compliance Red Flags and Potential Signals
Program Approach 1. Better Leverage of Data - Leverage technology and data to detect potential compliance issues 2. Enable Short-Term Monitoring Program - Provide necessary analysis to product attorneys and compliance professionals to support proactive management of potential issues before they become widespread 3. Develop a Long-Term Monitoring Architecture design and implement a sustainable solution that consolidates information and provides robust analytics and reporting for greater insight, flexibility and timeliness
Program Approach 1. Better Leverage of Data Inventory all promotional & information exchange activities across the organization. Examples include: Field Sales Contract Sales & Alliance Partners Marketing (Direct and Non-Personal) Compliance Legal Finance Prioritize these sources based on monitoring value and other considerations Evaluate both existing internal data sources and emerging external secondary health data sources Conduct preliminary statistical data analysis to identify insights that can be derived and options for consideration to proactively recognize potential issues
Program Approach Call Notes Email Sampling Records Verbatim Records Core Data Sources Medical Information Requests Social Networking Other Data Sources Under Consideration Investigations & Hotline Field Coaching Guides Prescriber & Diagnosis Data Speaker Programs DATA SOURCES Core Potential/Future
Program Approach 2. Enable Short-Term Monitoring Program After prioritizing what to monitor, the organizational model, including roles and responsibilities, processes, and job aides were designed to: Define how to regularly review various sales and marketing activities Identify potential areas of concern Summarize and report information to appropriate stakeholders Collaborate with other functions in designing corresponding protocols to escalate and resolve Interim technology solutions were designed to assist the group in reviewing and reporting information across functions, geographies, and business units
Program Approach High-level Promotional Monitoring Process Flow Map Field Force Promotional Activities Identify Available Data Elements Define Risk Indicators Mine Data Analyze and Trend Reporting and Remediation Activities are Informed by the Company s Product-Based Risk Assessment Program
Program Approach 3. Develop a Sustainable Monitoring Architecture Leveraging current standards and business technology infrastructure, design and implement a future state scalable architecture for permanent, ongoing promotional monitoring across the product portfolio The longer-term sustainable solution: Integrates data directly from the source, eliminating duplicate creation/storage and manual loading processes Consolidates data and information into a central organizational repository for better data aggregation and enhanced analysis Creates the foundational framework for the enterprise that can be leveraged by other monitoring functions Provides robust reporting and analytical tools to create more insightful standard reports and dashboards showing informative trends and patterns of activity over time
PQA Success Factors Strong, regular collaboration with Compliance, Legal, and Business Colleagues Development of product-specific expertise Effective leveraging of existing technologies and data sources Continuous process improvement Transparency in communication More informed certifications
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