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Venez assister séminaire LATECE Le Laboratoire de Recherches en Technologie du Commerce Électronique Le Web des objets: buzzword ou réalité en devenir? The Internet of things: buzzword or forthcoming reality? Où et Quand? Mercredi 15 Mai 2013 De 12:15 À 13 h00 UQAM, Salle PK-4610 Ygal Bendavid, Professeur Département de Management & Techno. Bendavid.ygal@uqam.ca Pour votre séminaire aujourd hui Ygal Bendavid Professeur, ESG-UQÀM Département M&T Gestion des opérations & TI Co-Fondateur de Academia RFID BAA, M.Sc.A., Ph.D. Bendavid.ygal@uqam.ca

Outline of the seminar Context of the presentation Concepts and Buzzwords IoT definitions from professionals IoT definitions from academia RFID & other AIT in the IoT RFID & IOT in the trends IoT in the hype cycle IoT research areas Forthcoming conferences on IoT IoT special issues in journals The context Just 30 years since the launch of digital cellular, over 6 billion people now have a mobile phone; yet, we are on the threshold of a far bigger global shift in the use of wireless technology by being able to give any number of physical objects an online digital presence (Cleevely D., Chairman of Cambridge Wireless, 2013) During 2008, the number of things connected to the Internet exceeded the number of people on earth (Cisco, 2008) Over 30 Billion Wireless-connected Devices to Be Part of the IoE in 2020 (ABI Research, 2013)

IoT in our everyday life Source: CISCO IBSG, J. Coconni, AT&T, S. Leibson, Computer History Museum, CNN, University of Michigan, Fraunhofer - http://blogs.cisco.com/ews/the-internet-of-things-infographic Concepts and Buzzwords Ubiquitous computing (Ubi-comp) The Internet of Things (IoT) Pervasive computing The Web of Things (WoT) the Web of Things and People (WoTaP) the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Smart things Intelligent objects Ambient intelligence Autonomous devices

Concepts and Buzzwords Top Trends for 2013 IEEE Computer Society journals, magazines, and conferences are continually at the forefront of current technology trends ( ) technology topics that will be focusing on next year 1) Internet of Things The Internet of Things is more than just the newest buzzword. The IoT promises to be the most disruptive technological revolution since the advent of the World Wide Web. http://www.computer.org/portal/web/membership/13-top-trends-for-2013 IoT definitions from professionals Simply put, the IoT implies the ability of almost anything to communicate with any other thing via the Internet Paul Steinberg, Motorola's chief technology officer The IoT is an evolution of RFID rather than something entirely new it is not, in itself one particular application or one particular technology [ ] like today's RFID systems, only more powerful and pervasive Henryi Barthel, VP of system integrity and global partnerships for Brussels-based GS1 NFC is quickly becoming a social enabler and a popular technology for the public, helping end users gather additional information about objects and helping to link them to [other] objects and locations Victor Vega, director of RFID solutions for NXP Semiconductors J. Edwards, The Internet of Things, from concept to reality: Plans for a network that connects everything and everyone everywhere are well underway, RFID Journal, vol.9, no.2, p.31-35, 2012.

IoT perspectives IoT Technical perspective Application perspective Perceived in term of infrastructure i.e., viewed as an extension to the Internet Seen as another Internet-enabled service Idea from - E. Fleisch, What is the Internet of Things? An Economic Perspective, Auto-ID Labs White Paper WP-BIZAPP-053, 2010. IoT Semantic origin of the expression Two words and concepts: Internet Thing IoT Internet Thing

IoT definitions from Academia a world-wide network of interconnected objects uniquely addressable, based on standard communication protocols When considering the functionality and identity dimension (Interconnected) things having identities and virtual personalities operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate within social, environmental, and user contexts. DG INFSO and EPoSS, 2008, Internet of Things in 2020, a Roadmap for the future, The Information Society and Media Directorate-general of the European Commission (DG INFSO) and the European Technology Platform on Smart Systems Integration (EPoSS), Version 1.1-27 May, 2008. The Internet of Things The Internet of Things allows people and things to be connected Anytime, Anyplace, with Anything and Anyone, ideally using Any path/network and Any service CERP-IoT, (2009) Internet of Things: Strategic Research Roadmap, Report from the Cluster of European Research Projects (FP7) on the Internet of Things (CERP-IoT). Available at: http://www.internet-of-things-research.eu/pdf/ IoT_Cluster_Strategic_Research_Agenda_2009.pdf

The IoT in the Hype Cycle RFID (Case/Pallet) As July 2009 Gartner (2012, July). Gartner's 2012 Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, Gartner research, Stamford, CT. Available: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2124315 RFID in the IoT In a vision where all physical items have the ability to communicate with each other - RFID (and other AIT) technology is in the core of this vision! Passive Active Semi Passive

EPC Global & the IoT EPCglobal Standards Overview Discovery is finding and obtaining all relevant visibility data, of which a party is authorized, when some of that data is under the control of other parties with whom no prior business relationship exists. Source: GS1 Standards Knowledge center, EPCglobal Standards Overview, http://www.gs1.org/gsmp/kc/epcglobal RFID - (Google) Trends 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

IoT - (Google) Trends 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 NFC - (Google) Trends Be carefull with the use of the tool! 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 The National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Vs. NFC for Near Field communication!

RFID in our everyday life Source: Victor Vega, RFID Solutions Marketing Director NXP Semiconductors, RFID Journal Live 2011 Some Challenges that are ahead Making available, and at low cost, the technology to equip trillions of objects raises numerous challenges such as The need dto integrate t and ensure interoperability among multiple l heterogeneous systems and data/communication standards, Manage huge data volumes arriving in real time, Ensure scalability of the environment, Address privacy and security issues, Address legal and regulatory concerns ce Etc. F. Mattern and C. Floerkemeier, From the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things, in K. Sachs, I. Petrov and P. Guerrero ed., From active data management to event-based systems and more, pp.242-259, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010.

Some areas of research With respect to the diverse range of technos supporting the IoT Sensing, to automatically identify any thing and capture its condition computing and processing, to manage the amount of data collected and exchanged and process the information networking and communicating, to connect the things and communicate with their environment using established communication protocols and standards embedded bddd intelligence to ensure things self-management energy harvesting for intelligent devices to be power efficient and reliable built in security to prevent any form of hacking. Bendavid Y., Fosso Wamba S. and Barjis J. The Emerging Research Field of Internet of Things, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research (JTAER), Fortcoming, August 2013 Some areas of research With respect to the managerial aspects of the IoT IoT based new business models, AIT-enabled enterprise and network transformation, ti AIT and sensing technologies-enabled e-supply chain management, Real time data management and operational business intelligence, NFC technology and IoT applications to connect things and people With respect to the political and social aspects of the IoT Governance to address legal and regulatory concerns Privacy issues User acceptance. Bendavid Y., Fosso Wamba S. and Barjis J. The Emerging Research Field of Internet of Things, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research (JTAER), Fortcoming, August 2013

Forthcoming conferences The 5th Future of Wireless International Conference, Everything Will Be Connected, 1st & 2nd July 2013, The Moller Centre, Cambridge, Available: www.cambridgewireless.co.uk/futureofwireless/default.aspx i f i l /d f lt Internet of Things, Big Data and Internet of People Event, 04 June 2013, Eindhoven, The Netherlands SIOT 2013 - International Workshop on Secure Internet of Things, - 29-31 May 2013, Bucharest, Romania Future Internet Assembly (FIA) -08-10 May 2013, Dublin, Ireland IEEE ithings, The 2013 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things, Beijing, China, August 20-23. Available: http://www.chinaiot.net/ithings2013.htm Forthcoming conferences FiCloud 2013, The International Workshop on the Future Internet of Things and Cloud, Aug 26-28, 2013, Cyprus. Available: http://www.scim.brad.ac.uk/~iamusbah/ficloud.php i b h/ficl d h IOT 2013, The First IEEE ICCC International Workshop on Internet of Things, Aug 12-14, 2013, Xi An, China, [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee-iccc.org/ IoT&SP, The 6th conference on Internet of Things and Smart Spaces, St. Petersburg, Russia, Aug 28-28, 2013, [Online]. Available: http://rusmart.e-werest.org/cfp.html p// p IoTIP-13, International workshop on Internet of Things Ideas and Perspectives, May 21-23,, Boston, USA, [Online]. Available: http://www.hds.utc.fr/iotip13/

Examples of Journal s special issue in the IoT Internet of Things and Cloud Computing (New) International Journal of Internet of Things (Since 2012) Advances in Internet of Things (Since 2011) IEEE Systems Journal, Special Issue - Intelligent Internet of Things, 2014 International Journal of Production Economics, Special Issue on Supply Chain Management in the Era of the Internet of Things, 2014 Networking Science, Special Issue on Internet of Things, June 2013 IEEE Sensors Journal, Special Issue on. Internet of Things: Architecture, Protocols and Services, September, 2013 Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Special Issue on Internet of Things: Challenges and Opportunities for the Future Internet, 2013 Ad Hoc Networks, Special Issue on From M2M Communications to the Internet of Things: Opportunities and Challenges, 2013 International Journal of Web and Grid Services. Special Issue: Extending the Internet of Things to the Web of Things, 2013 Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, RFID: towards Ubiquitous Computing & the web of Things, 2013 Examples of Journal s special issue in the IoT Ad Hoc Networks, Special Issue on Security, Privacy and Trust Management in the Internet of Things era, 2012-13 Int. Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications, Special Issue: Internet of Things in Healthcare and Assisted Living, i 2013 Networking Science, Special Issue on Internet of Things, 2013 International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Wireless Sensor Networks for the Internet of Things, 2013 EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking Special issue on Internet of Things: convergence of sensing, networking, and web technologies, July 2012 International Journal of Communication Systems, Special Issue on Internet of Things, Sept. 2012 International Journal On Semantic Web and Information Systems, Special Issue on Sensor Networks, Internet of Things and Smart Devices, 2012 Int. J. of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, Special Issue on: "Internet of Things: Standards, Technology and Applications, 2012 Journal of Universal Computer Science, Special Issue on Internet of Things, 2012 International Journal of Communication Systems, Special Issue on Internet of Things, 2011-12 Future Internet, Special Issue "The Internet of Things, 2011

École des sciences de la gestion Département de management et technologie Université du Québec à Montréal Ygal Bendavid Professeur, département de Management & Technologie Bendavid.ygal@uqam.ca ESG-UQAM