BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION AND NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT



Similar documents
How To Treat A Diabetic Coma With Tpn

Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary. Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide

Aims of Nutritional Support in Oncology (Parenteral) Part 2

NUTRITION OF THE BODY

Bone Marrow (Stem Cell) Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease

Liver, Gallbladder, Exocrine Pancreas KNH 406

ENTERAL FORMULAE AND PARENTERAL NUTRITIONAL SOLUTIONS, DME

TPN/ Enteral nutrition. Salsabil HADIRE Dietitian in Oncology Hematology Center of University Hospital Mohammed VI Marrakech-

ESPEN Congress Geneva 2014 ESPEN GUIDELINES. ESPEN Guidelines: nutrition support in cancer J. Arends (DE)

Nutritional Support of the Burn Patient

Laboratory Monitoring of Adult Hospital Patients Receiving Parenteral Nutrition

NUTRITION IN LIVER DISEASES

Wound Healing. Outline. Normal Wound Healing. Wounds and nutrition refresher UPHS evidence-based guideline for. wounds

Bone Marrow Transplantation and Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: Questions and Answers. Key Points

Nutrition management in liver diseases

Liver Function Tests. Dr Stephen Butler Paediatric Advance Trainee TDHB

Nutritional support for cancer patients

INFORMATION ON STEM CELLS/BONE MARROW AND REINFUSION/TRANSPLANTATION SUR

Blood-Forming Stem Cell Transplants

UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD TRANSPLANTATION: KFSH EXPERIENCE

Overview. Nutritional Aspects of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis. How does the liver affect nutritional status?

OUR JOURNEY THROUGH THE YEARS

MEDICAL POLICY SUBJECT: ENTERAL NUTRITION

Body Composition & Longevity. Ohan Karatoprak, MD, AAFP Clinical Assistant Professor, UMDNJ

Refeeding syndrome in anorexia nervosa

Detailed Course Descriptions for the Human Nutrition Program

Bariatric Patients, Nutritional Intervention for

Cancer Treatment Centers of America Treating the Whole Patient. Presented by: Jill Schuman, RD, CNSC, CSP, LCN Date: Spring 2012

Gallbladder Diseases and Problems

SEARCHING FOR A COMPLIMENT FOR CANCER Part 1 Nutrition and Cancer

Bone Marrow, Peripheral Blood Stem Cells or Umbilical Cord Blood transplantation? Federica Giannotti, MD Eurocord-Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris

FORMULA & SPECIALIZED FOOD

TPN origin and calculations. Naureen Iqbal 01/09/13

Adams Memorial Hospital Decatur, Indiana EXPLANATION OF LABORATORY TESTS

Primary Care Guidance Program: Non-Alcohol related Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Guidance on Management in Primary Care

Nutrition Assessment. Miranda Kramer, RN, MS Nurse Practitioner/Clinical Nurse Specialist

DRUGS FOR GLUCOSE MANAGEMENT AND DIABETES

V: Infusion Therapy. College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta, Competency Profile for LPNs, 3rd Ed. 181

SINPE trial, Ann Surg Overall morbidity. Minor Major. Infectious Non infectious. Post-hoc analysis WL < %5 (n=379) WL between 5-10% (n=49)

Rheumatoid Arthritis. Treating Inflammation. Sequoia Education Systems, Inc 1. How is RA Diagnosed?

PERIPHERAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANT INTRODUCTION

Nutrition in Cancer Patients: It Does Make a Difference

Acute Pancreatitis. Questionnaire. if yes: amount (cigarettes/day): since when (year): Drug consumption: yes / no if yes: type of drug:. amount:.

Reference: NHS England B04/P/a

Introduction. Introduction Nutritional Requirements. Six Major Classes of Nutrients. Water 12/1/2011. Regional Hay School -- Bolivar, MO 1

Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Severe Forms of Autoimmune Disorders or Certain Types of Cancer

The Anorexic Cat For this reason, any cat that stops eating for any reason is considered an emergency situation.

Pros and Cons of Stem Cell Sources and their availability in Africa. Dr Jaimendra Singh Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital Durban, South Africa

SEARCHING FOR A BONE MARROW DONOR

Narrator: Transplants using stem cells from the blood, bone marrow or umbilical cord blood

EXECUTIVE BLOOD WORK PANEL

Corporate Medical Policy

Organisation of Nutritional Care. Ethical and Legal Aspects

NUTRIENTS: THEIR INTERACTIONS

Multiple Myeloma. This reference summary will help you understand multiple myeloma and its treatment options.

Stem Cell Transplantation In Patients with Fanconi Anemia

ALESSANDRO PINTO. Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale. Sezione di Fisiopatologia Medica, Scienza dell Alimentazione ed Endocrinologia

DEPARTMENT OF BONE MARROW AND STEM CELL TRANSPLANT

What Each Vitamin & Mineral Does In Your Body. Vitamin A

PATIENT CONSENT TO PROCEDURE - ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS

Regulation of Metabolism. By Dr. Carmen Rexach Physiology Mt San Antonio College

Pr Eliane Gluckman, MD, FRCP, Disclosure of Interest: Nothing to Disclose

TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION (TPN) Revised January 2013

Diabetes mellitus. Lecture Outline

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the diagnosis-related clinical outcome. Critical Care Medicine April 2006;34(4):972-9

HAEMOPHILIA & UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD TRANSPLANT

What is a Stem Cell Transplantation?

BCCA Protocol Summary for Palliative Treatment of Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours using SUNItinib (SUTENT )

Nutr 341: Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study Approach 3 rd ed. Case 32 Esophageal Cancer Treated with Surgery and Radiation

The future of unrelated Stem Cell Transplant in the UK: DOH Working Party Findings. Prof. Tony Pagliuca

Pediatric Gastroenterology Fellowship Pediatric Nutrition Rotation Goals and Objectives - 1 st Year

CPT Codes for Bone Marrow Transplant January 2015 James L. Gajewski, MD

Bile Duct Diseases and Problems

Level 3. Applying the Principles of Nutrition to a Physical Activity Programme Level 3

GRANIX (tbo-filgrastim)

Nutritional Management in Esophageal Cancer. Kurt Boeykens Nutrition Nurse Specialist

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 17 Nutrition and Metabolism. Multiple-Choice Questions

Graft Versus Host Disease:

Liver Function Essay

Corporate Medical Policy

Nutritional Challenges Unique to Pancreatic Cancer

Treating myeloma. Dr Rachel Hall Royal Bournemouth Hospital

483.25(i) Nutrition (F325) Surveyor Training: Interpretive Guidance Investigative Protocol

What you need to know about. Multiple Myeloma. Based on a brochure from National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute STDAVIDS.

Kathie Viers-City of Hope Eric Presson- Baylor Health Care Systems Jennifer Christian-Markay Cancer Center

Bone Marrow or Blood Stem Cell Transplants in Children With Certain Rare Inherited Metabolic Diseases *

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Imad A. Tabbara, M.D. Professor of Medicine

Outcome of Unrelated HSCT in Patients Lacking HLA Matched Related Donors: Iranian Stem Cell Donor Program (ISCDP)

Section 2. Overview of Obesity, Weight Loss, and Bariatric Surgery

Your Certified Professional Cancer Coach. An Integrative Answer to Cancer Exclusive Professional Program for Patients with Cancer

1333 Plaza Blvd, Suite E, Central Point, OR *

Stem Cell Transplantation

Chapter 25: Metabolism and Nutrition

Infosheet. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in myeloma. What is the principle behind stem cell transplantation?

Nutritional Rehabilitation for Patients Diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa

Nutritional Challenges After Surgery

Understanding How Existing and Emerging MS Therapies Work

Transcription:

BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION AND NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT PIOTR RZEPECKI Military Institute of Health Services Warsaw

HAEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION [HSCT] INDICATIONS HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES; SAA SOLID TUMORS HEREDITARY DISORDERS TYPES ALLOGENEIC AUTOLOGOUS SOURCES OF HSC BONE MARROW PERIPHERAL or CORD BLOOD Muscaritoli M. Am J Clim Nutr 2002;75:183-90

RISK FACTORS DISEASE STAGE AT THE TIME of TRANSPLANT PATIENT S AGE HLA MISMATCH OBESITY/ UNDERNOURISHMENT A LOW BMI [<20] WAS SIGNIFICANTLY CORRELATED WITH: TRM OS RFS Le Blanc K, Ringden O, Remberger M. Haematologica 2003;88:1044-52

MALNOURISHED PATIENTS RELAPSED ALL LONG-TERM STEROID THERAPY HISTORY OF MULTIPLE INFECTIONS METABOLIC DISORDERS [NEUROLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT] SOLID TUMORS Layton PB. Cancer Nurs 1981;4:127-34. Tyc VL. Med. Pediatr Oncol 1995;25:379-88

TRANSPLANTATION METABOLIC CHALLENGES NEGATIVE NITROGEN BALANCE GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE INCREASE IN THE NEED FOR ANTIOXIDANT VITAMINS MINERAL DEFICIENCY [ZINC] PHASES CYTOREDUCTION; PANCYTOPENIA; ENGRAFTMENT ORGAN FAILURE [ANY TIME] Martin-Salces M. Nutrition 2008; 7-8: 769-75. McDonald GB. Gastroenterol 1986;90: 460-77 & 770-84

PHASES CYTOREDUCTION NAUSEA, VOMITING, MUCOSITIS, TASTE SENSATION, NARCOTIC ANALGESICS, DIARRHOEA CYTOPENIA INFECTIONS ; DAMAGED INTESTINE; DECONJUGATION of BILE ACIDS ENGRAFTMENT GvHD; GRAFT REJECTION; RETURN of PRIMARY DISEASE Weisdorf-Schindele S, Schwarzenberg SJ. In Thomas Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; third edition 2004

NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT RECOMMMENDATIONS NOW- BASED ON THE NUTRITION STATUS of THE INDIVIDUAL PATIENT LOW MICROBIAL DIET 130-150% OF THE ESTIMATED BASAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE [30-50 kcal/kg/day] PROTEIN: 1,5-2g/kg/day LIPIDS- 30-40% of NON-PROTEIN ENERGY A BALANCED CALORIC INTAKE WITH BOTH FAT and CARBOHYDRATE IS RECOMMENDED Martin-Salces M. Nutrition 2008; 7-8: 769-75; Weisdorf-Schindele S, Schwarzenberg SJ. In Thomas Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; third edition 2004; Peggram AA.Ann Pharmacother 2001; Forchielli ML. Oncology 2003; Raynard B. Bull Cancer 2001; Jimenez FJ. Nutr Hosp 1999; Masszi T. In The EBMT Handbook 2008; 5th Edition

NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT RECOMMMENDATIONS MCT SEEM TO BE ADVANTAGEOUS IN TPN OVER LCT: MORE WATER SOLUBLE HAVE PROTEIN SPARING EFFECTS DO NOT ACCUMULATE IN THE LIVER OR ADIPOSE TISSUE IMPROVE IMMUNE FUNCTION DECREASE INFLAMMATION. Masszi T. In The EBMT Handbook 2008; 5th Edition

SPECIALIZED NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT GLUTAMINE IMMUNOMODULATORY FORMULAS ARGININE Ω3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS PURINE/PYRIMIDINES [RNA] Weisdorf-Schindele S, Schwarzenberg SJ. In Thomas Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; third edition 2004. Masszi T. In The EBMT Handbook 2008; 5th Edition

GLUTAMINE- 0,57g/kg/day ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID [STRESS, HYPERMETABOLISM] SCAVENGER of AMMONIA PRECURSOR FOR NUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS POSITIVE EFFECTS ON: NITROGEN BALANCE; INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS; LENGTH of HOSPITAL STAY MAY PROTECT THE LIVER; BE EFFECTIVE [+ VITAMIN E]: VOD Weisdorf-Schindele S, Schwarzenberg SJ. In Thomas Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; third edition 2004. Masszi T. In The EBMT Handbook 2008; 5th Edition; Brown S.A.. Bone Marrow Transplant 1998;22:281-4; Goringe AP. Bone Marrow Transplant 1998;21:829-32; Alverdy JC. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1990;14suppl: S109-13; MacBurney M. J Am Diet Assoc 1994;94: 1263-6

GLUTAMINE EFFECT ON INTESTINAL MUCOSITIS? DECREASE GASTROINTESTINAL MUCOSITIS + INCREASED RISK of RELAPSE or DEATH [PYTLIK] Schloerb PR. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999;23:117-22; Benes P. Vnitr Lek. 2002;48:1039-48; Keefe DM. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2007;10:627-31; Barasch A. Oral Oncol 2003;39:91-100 Coghlin Dickson TM. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2000;24:61-6; Ziegler TR. Ann Int Med. 1992;116:821-8; Pytlik R. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2002 Dec;30(12):953-61

EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID SUPPRESSES THE INFLAMMATION PROCESS [ TNF alfa; IL-1,2,6; LEUKOTRIENS ] SCAVENGES FREE RADICALS INHIBITING PLATELET AGGREGATION Schick PK. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1022: 49-56. Endres S. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 265-271. Kinsella JE. Nutrition 1990; 6: 24-44. Terano T. Prostaglandins 1984; 27: 217-232. Meydani SN. J Nutr 1991; 121: 547-555.

IMMUNOMODULATORY FORMULAS THE PROMISE OF DECREASING INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS ATTENTION- RISK of DEVELOPMENT GvHD THE NEED CLINICAL STUDIES Weisdorf-Schindele S, Schwarzenberg SJ. In Thomas Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; third edition 2004

INDICATIONS FOR TPN SEVERE MALNUTRITION at ADMISSION [BMI < 18,5] WEIGHT LOSS > 10% DURING TREATMENT IMPOSSIBILITY of ORAL FEEDING or FAILING to MEET 60-70% of REQUIREMENTS over 3 DAYS T. Masszi. The EBMT Handbook 2008; Martin-Salces M. Nutrition 2008; 7-8: 769-75; Rzepecki P. Transplant Proc. 2007 Nov;39(9):2902-4; Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 Sep;40(6):567-72; Lutgens L. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13: 3033-3042; Lutgens L. Cancer 2005;103 [1]: 191-9; Blijlevens NMA Bone Marrow Transplant 2004;34:193-6

INDICATIONS FOR TPN Rzepecki et al.: DAY +8; BODY WEIGHT; PAB; TRF (ALLO) or RBP (AUTO) CITRULLINE USEFUL MARKER FOR INTESTINAL MUCOSAL DAMAGE INDUCED BY CHEMO- and/or RADIOTHERAPY 1-2 WEEKS EARLIER COMPARED WITH THE SUGAR PERMEABILITY TEST T. Masszi. The EBMT Handbook 2008; Martin-Salces M. Nutrition 2008; 7-8: 769-75; Rzepecki P. Transplant Proc. 2007 Nov;39(9):2902-4; Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 Sep;40(6):567-72; Lutgens L. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13: 3033-3042; Lutgens L. Cancer 2005;103 [1]: 191-9; Blijlevens NMA Bone Marrow Transplant 2004;34:193-6

MONITORING OF NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT DURING BMT DAILY- FLUID BALANCE- GLUCOSE- ELECTROLYTES-BUN- CREATININE- CALORIE & PROTEIN INTAKE TWO TIMES A WEEK- LIVER FUNCTION TESTS- CALCIUM- MAGNESIUM- PHOSPHORUS ONCE A WEEK- NITROGEN BALANCE- TRANSFERRIN- ALBUMIN- TRIGLYCERIDES- ZINC T. Masszi. The EBMT Handbook 2008 Martin-Salces M. Nutrition 2008; 7-8: 769-75

COMPLICATIONS OF TPN METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER-CVC T. Masszi. The EBMT Handbook 2008

METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS OF TPN ABNORMAL LIVER FUNCTION HYPERGLYCAEMIA MORE DAYS of DIURETIC DRUGS USE TPN MAY SUPPRESS NORMAL APPETITE T. Masszi. The EBMT Handbook 2008. Charuhas PM, Parenter Enteral Nutr 1997; 21: 157-161

ABNORMAL LIVER FUNCTION DURING BMT PARENTERAL NUTRITION VENO-OCCLUSIVE DISEASE of THE LIVER GRAFT versus HOST DISEASE INFECTIONS SIDE EFFECTS OF DRUGS [antibiotics, CSA, MTX] RELAPSE OF MALIGNANCY T. Masszi. The EBMT Handbook 2008.

ABNORMAL LIVER FUNCTION DURING TPN SHORTEN TPN CYCLE to 12-20 FROM 24 HOURS REDUCE THE NON-PROTEIN CALORIC INTAKE by 10-15% of THE TOTAL DAILY CALORIES INITIATE SOME ORAL INTAKE [if possible] METRONIDAZOLE URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID Weisdorf-Schindele S, Schwarzenberg SJ. In Thomas Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; third edition 2004

COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO THE CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER THE MOST COMMON COMPLICATIONS of TPN INFECTIONS VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM MECHANICAL OBSTRUCTION, DISLODGMENT AND LEAKAGE Masszi T. The EBMT Handbook 2008.

TIME OF TPN WEANING 50% TPN- PROGRESSIVELY DECREASED WHILE INCREASING FEEDINGS BY THE ORAL ROUTE THE PATIENTS CAN COVER WITHDRAWAL COMPLETE OF DAILY ENERGY NEEDS- GvHD- THE STOOL VOLUME < 500 ML/DAY FOR AT LEAST 2 DAYS CITRULLINEMIA > 20 MICROMOL/L Alonso P. Farm Hosp 2001;25:139-49; Masszi T. The EBMT Handbook 2008; Martin-Salces M. Nutrition 2008; 7-8: 769-75; Curis E. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2007; 10: 620-6

ENTERAL NUTRITION STIMULATES GALLBLADDER FUNCTION; TROPHIC EFFECT ON THE INTESTINE IS THEORETICALLY POSSIBLE IN HSCT NASOGASTRIC EN SEEMS TO BE INAPPROPRIATE PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY OR SURGICAL JEJUNOSTOMY EN SOON AFTER HSCT HIGH RATE OF COMPLICATIONS Weisdorf-Schindele S, Schwarzenberg SJ. In Thomas Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation; third edition 2004; Mesejo AA. Nutr Hosp 2005; 2:54-6

TPN > EN ALL PATIENTS UNDERGOING HSCT HAVE a CVC BETTER MODULATION of FLUID, ELECTROLYTE and NUTRIENT ADMINISTRATION [GVHD or VOD] Masszi T. The EBMT Handbook 2008.

CONCLUSIONS CAUTION IN THE ROUTINE USE of TPN- THE INCREASED RISK of LINE INFECTION WHERE POSSIBLE USE of INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS and ORAL DIET- A PREFERENCE TO PARENTERAL NUTRITION THE BENEFITS of GLUTAMINE IN TPN COMPARED TO STANDARD TPN ARE NOW NOT CERTAIN Murray SM, Pindoria S. 2008 The Cochrane Collaboration

Thank you!!! piotr_rzepecki@poczta.onet.pl