BEETHOVEN'S CRITICS
BEETHOVEN'S CRITICS Aesthetic dilemmas and resolutions during the composer's lifetime ROBIN WALLACE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge New York Port Chester Melbourne Sydney
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo, Delhi, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York Information on this title: /9780521386340 Cambridge University Press 1986 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1986 First paperback edition 1989 Re-issued 2011 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Wallace, Robin. Beethoven's critics. Bibliography. Includes index. 1. Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827 Criticism and interpretation. 2. Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827 Appreciation. I. Title. ML410.B4W24 1986 780'.92'4 86-8250 ISBN 978-0-521-30662-1 Hardback ISBN 978-0-521-38634-0 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Contents List of Abbreviations Preface Introduction 1 The Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung 2 Berlin and A.B. Marx 3 Other German sources: the controversy over the late music 4 French Beethoven criticism 5 The Fifth Symphony Conclusion Appendix A Appendix B Notes Bibliography Index Index of reviews cited Originals of quotes given in translation page vi vii 1 5 45 65 105 126 144 153 157 166 175 181 V
Abbreviations AMZ BAMZ Caec. WAMZ Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung Berliner Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung Caecilia: eine Zeitschrift fiir die Musikalische Welt Wiener Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung VI
Preface This book has been many years in the making. Along the way, it has had the assistance of some extraordinary people. First among them was my piano teacher, Pat Carter, who bought for me the scores of the Beethoven string quartets when I was 15 years old. Since that time, I have been convinced that the supposedly impenetrable late quartets represent the summit of human creativity. My decision to make a career in teaching and writing about music also dates from this comparatively early age. During my undergraduate years at Oberlin, my thesis adviser, Sylvan Suskin, was particularly encouraging. Without his inspiration, I might not have braved the whims of an unstable job market and gone on to do graduate work in musicology. It should be no secret that this book bears a distinct resemblance to the doctoral dissertation which I wrote at Yale. For his help on that magnum opus, I must particularly thank Leon Plantinga, who trimmed away mercilessly at my ambitious prospectus and kept me from putting my foot in my mouth too often. His wide knowledge both of nineteenth-century music and of philosophy were a constant inspiration to me, yet he left me with the satisfying feeling that what I had written was my own work from start to finish. My wife, Lara, was unfailingly supportive. Particularly during the final years of work, she spent many thankless hours listening to my ideas take shape, and made me feel that what I was writing about was important enough to lose sleep over. She also proofread and typed the final manuscript. Claude Palisca, Reinhard Strohm, Jane Stevens and Owen Jander also gave much valuable help along the way. I owe a special debt of gratitude to my colleague at California State University at Long Beach, William Weber, who contributed from his special expertise in the field of history to many of the ideas which helped transform this work from a doctoral thesis into a book. Music historians, beware: this is not primarily a book about Beethoven's music. It is a book about how people reacted to that music during its first crucial years, and as such I hope that it will be helpful not only to vn
Preface Beethoven specialists but to all critics, theorists and historians of music who continue to define the reception of music, both past and present, in the late twentieth century. Long Beach, California July, 1985 vni