Sedation-Analgesia Quality Improvement



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Sedation Analgesia Credentialing For New Credentialing Completion of the Sedation Analgesia Course and satisfactory completion of the post-course test. ACLS or PALS certification For Renewal Performance of at least ten (10) adult or pediatric sedation procedures within the last year. If not, new credentialing is necessary Completion of the CME update on sedation analgesia and postcourse test within 6 months prior the date of reappointment 2

Sedation Analgesia Credentialling Sedation analgesia course or CME update includes: Viewing the online course Receiving a passing score on the online test 3

Quality Management Database The qualified sedation-analgesia personnel must fill out the sedation analgesia Outcomes Evaluation Tool for every SA case Specific indicators must be monitored 4

Continuous This is based on a review of the data obtained from the sedation-analgesia Outcomes Evaluation Tool When pre-determined adverse criteria are met, a review and corrective action must be undertaken 5

Clinical Departments The Chairperson of the appropriate department is responsible for adherence of his or her staff to these guidelines The Chairperson or his/her designee must conduct at a minimum yearly quality assurance reviews of personnel and procedures 6

Hospital Review A yearly report of the Outcomes Data will be presented in writing to the Chair of the 7

Any patient requiring intubation SpO 2 below 90% for over 5 minutes Any life-threatening variation of VS Intractable nausea or vomiting Any use of reversal agents Sentinel Events That Require Review Respiratory or cardiac arrest Seizure Anaphylaxis Unplanned admission to monitored units or hospital setting Any case where review is thought beneficial 8

Pre-Procedure Competency I Recognizes components of a history and physical Appropriate airway exam and assessment Identifies patient ASA status Addresses appropriate NPO status Recognizes potential cases requiring consultation Reviews and identifies plan with appropriate documentation Reviews consent and documents risk/benefit discussion 9

Procedure Competency II Knowledge of the pharmacology of drugs being used, including drug dose ranges and routes Understanding of the potential complications and possible interventions Identifies indications/dosages of reversal agents Ability to assess that all required equipment is present 10

Monitoring Competency I Demonstrates knowledge of appropriate monitors and required frequency of measurement Interprets monitoring data and intervenes appropriately Ability to adjust monitor alarms Demonstrates correct responses to alarms Correct evaluation of respiratory rate and effort Demonstrates airway rescue skills 11

Monitoring Competency II Ability to describe/score/document sedation levels Demonstrates knowledge in patient positioning and use of side rails Demonstrates knowledge of restraint policy Ability to recognize need to rescue and the proper procedure to follow Ability to document preprocedure, postprocedure, and discharge PAR scores Appropriate use of: Assessment Form Sedation Monitoring Form Outpatient Discharge Form 12

Post-Procedure Competency Able to identify discharge criteria Knows steps to follow when D/C criteria not met Documents correctly discharge information Verify patient/companion s comprehension of D/C orders Knowledge of use of Outcome Evaluation Tool 13

The Outcomes Evaluation Tool A Concurrent Outcomes Monitoring Form must be filled out by the qualified monitoring health care professional The data from these forms will be the source for patient care improvement and serve for review on recredentialing for SA At least 10 procedures must be done per year for renewal of SA privileges 14

Outcomes Evaluation Tool I SEDATION-ANALGESIA CONCURRENT OUTCOMES MONITORING FORM Instructions: 1. Complete this form following each ep isode of sedation/ analgesia. 2. Fax completed form to Clinical Quality Management, (305) 585-2551 within 24 hours of completion. Patient Name Medical Record # Unit Administered by Monitored by Attending Procedure Date of sedation/ analgesia episode

Outcome Evaluation Tool II Monitoring/Outcomes Criteria Yes No Comments 1. Completed pre-sedation/ analgesia checklist 2. Documented allergies 3. NPO status as per policy 4. Weight documented 5. Pregnancy (if fer tile female) Verbal or Lab confirmation? 6. Documentation of Vital signs and level of Consciousness during the procedure 7. Documentation of pre-and post-procedure Vital signs and PAR score 8. Documentation of side rails 9. Positive pressure ventilation required (ambu bag assistance or intubation) 10. Reversal Agents administered 11. Vital sign variation >30% baseline 12. Cardiac arrhythmias of new onset 13. Intractable nausea or vomiting 14. Seizure or neuro deficit 15. Post-procedure admission to increased level of care (floor, ICU, PARU,É )

Outcomes Evaluation Tool III Outcomes: 1. Did the patient experience any adverse outcomes as a result of this procedure? Yes No If yes, what was the complication? 2. Did the adverse outcome occur as a result of the sedation/ analgesia, or from a complication 3. of the procedure? 4. If the patient had an adverse outcome, what actions were taken? For Clinical Quality Management Use Only: Referred to: IPM Committee [ ] OMP Committee [ ] Risk Management Department [ ] Internal Use Only. Protected under the Peer Review Process