. Proceedings of the Ninth Asia-Pacific International Conference on Gravitation and Astrophysics Wuhan, China, 29 June - 2 July 2009 Editors Jun Luo Ze-Bing Zhou Hsien-Chi Yeh Jong-Ping Hsu University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, USA < World Scientific NEW JERSEY LONDON SINGAPORE BEIJING SHANGHAI HONG KONG TAIPEI CHENNAI
Contents Preface ix Gravitational Experiments 1 The Newtonian Gravitational Constant: The History of the Determination and the Environmental Noise Problem for the Experimental Measurement 3 Vadim Milyukov A New Determination of G with Time-of-Swing Method 16 Shan-Qing Yang, Qing Li, Liang-Cheng Tu, Cheng-Gang Shao, Lin-Xia Liu, Qing-Lan Wang and Jun Luo Cryogenic Test of the Gravitational Inverse-Square Law 26 Ho Jung Paik, Krishna Y. Venkateswara, M. Vol Moody and Violeta Prieto Testing Relativistic Gravity and Detecting Gravitational Waves in Space 40 Wei-Tou Ni Cryogenic Advanced Gravitational Wave Detector (LCGT) 48 K. Kuroda and LCGT Collaboration Ground-based Study of an Inertial Sensor with an Electrostatic-Controlled Torsion Pendulum 68 Hai-Bo Tu, Yan-Zheng Bai, Lin Cai, Li Liu, Jun Luo and Ze-Bing Zhou Orbit Design and Optimization for the Gravitational Wave Detection of LISA 78 Y. Xia, G. Li, Y. Luo, Z Yi, G. HeinzelandA. Ruediger Angular Resolution of Multi-LIS A Constellations 84 Yan Wang and Xue-Fei Gong xi
XII Development of a DMT Monitor for Statistical Tracking of Gravitational-Wave Burst triggers Generated from the OMEGA Pipeline 92 Jun-Wei Li and Jun-Wei Cao Testing Gravitational Waves with Total-Phase-Count Doppler Tracking in Chinese Mars Mission 102 Kun Shang, Chun-Li Dai and Jin-Song Ping Gravitation 107 Shear Viscosity from the Effective Coupling of Gravitons 109 Rong-Gen Cai, Zhang-Yue Nie and Ya-Wen Sun Principle of Relativity, 24 Possible Kinematical Algebras and New Geometries with Poincar6 Symmetry 119 C.-G. Huang Physical Decomposition of the Gauge and Gravitational Fields 130 Xiang-Song Chen and Ben-Chao Zhu Physical Decomposition of Gauge Fields in QED and in Yang-Mills Gravity with Translation Gauge Symmetry 140 Daniel C. Katz, Xiang-Song Chen and Jong-Ping Hsu On Uniqueness of Kerr Space-Time near Null Infinity 150 Xiao-Ning Wu Pulsars and Gravitational Waves 162 K. J. Lee, R. X. Xu and G. J. Qiao Braneworld Stars: Anisotropy Minimally Projected onto the Brane ' 173 J. Ovalle Quantum Yang-Mills Gravity: The Ghost Particle and Its Interactions 183 Jong-Ping Hsu Gravitational Energy 193 James M. Nester
XIII Astrophysics 213 Interaction of Dark Energy with Other Components 215 Sung-Won Kim and Yong-Yeon Keum Brief Introduction of Yinghuo-1 Mars Orbiter and Open-loop Tracking Techniques 225 Jin-Song Ping, Kun Shang, Nian-Chuan Jian, Ming-Yuan Wang, Su-Jun Zhdng, Xian Shi, Ting-Ting Han, Jing Sun, Guang-Li Wang, Jin-Ling Li and Leewo Fung Apply Moving Puncture Method to ADM Formalism 233 Zhou-Jian Cao and Chen-Zhou Liu Analytic Solution for Matter Density Fluctuations in /(/?) Models of Cosmic Acceleration 246 Hayato Motohashi, Alexei A. Starobinsky and Jun 'ichi Yokoyama Normal Modes, Zero Modes and Super-radiant Modes for Scalar Fields in Rotating Black Hole Spacetime 256 M. Kenmoku An Analysis for the Effective Spectrum Indices for FSRQs 266 Jiang-He Yang, Jun-Hui Fan, Ru-Shu Yang, Jian-Jun Nie, Jun Cheng and Yue-Lian Zhang Refinements of Trapped Surfaces 272 Sean A. Hayward Analytical Spectra of RGW and its Induced CMB Anisotropies and Polarization 279 Yang Zhang Evolution of Large-Scale Magnetic Fields and State Transitions in Black Hole X-Ray Binaries 299 Ding-Xiong Wang, Chang-Yin Huang and Jiu-Zhou Wang
XIV Pulsars Mass and Radius Estimation by the khz QPO 309 C. M. Zhang, Y. Y. Pan and Y. H. Zhao The Central Black Hole Masses for y-ray Loud Blazars 313 Jiang-He Yang and Jun-Hui Fan Hawking Radiation and Thermalization Phenomena in Open Quantum Systems 319 Hong-Wei Yu and Jia-Lin Zhang Repulsive Casimir Force, Realizable or Not? 327 Xiang-Hua Thai The Role of Variations of Central Density of White Dwarf Progenitors Upon Type la Supernovae 335 R. Fisher, D. Falta, G. Jordan and D. Lamb International Organizing Committee 345 Local organizing Committee 345 List of Participants 346 Photos 349