Bringing Greater Efficiency to the Enterprise Arena

Bringing Greater Efficiency to the Enterprise Arena Solid State Drive Samsung Semiconductor Inc. Tony Kim @ CES 2011 Flash Forward: @ Flash CES Memory 2011 Storage Solutions

What is SSD? Solid State Drive is a large capacity of storage using NAND Flash Memory as its media For interface wise, SSD is using S-ATA/SAS/FC interface for compatibility to legacy industry and also considering PCIe interface for lower latency

Hardware : SSD vs. HDD SDRAM SSD doesn t have mechanical component Head, Head platter, platter motor Read-channel, Preamp SSD does need FTL(Flash Transition Layer) More PCB layers for better SI/PI control Media PreAmp SOC NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND NAND SOC NAND Read-Channel Hard Disk Controller Spindle motor VCM COMBO SATA

SSD Market Forecast SSD is growing steadily in its all application fields At 2014, Set Shipment is 78M pcs and Total Revenue is $8.5B SSD Total Shipment SSD Total Revenue 78M $8.5B Server & Storage PC Server & Storage PC $5.6B 40M $3.7B 8.0M 14M 23M $1.6B $2.5B 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Gartner Q4 10

Enterprise SSD Market Forecast Enterprise SSD Market is still Emerging Status Enterprise SSD shipment is under 10% of total SSD market but revenue is over 30% of total SSD market SSD Total Shipment SSD Total Revenue 72M 7.2M $3.5B Storage Storage Server Server $2.3B 3.9M $1.6B 0.6M 1.1M 2.1M $0.7B $1.1B 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Gartner Q4 10

Flash Memory Transforming Industries What can Flash do for the Enterprise System?

SSD Application Server and Storage Enterprise SSD Usage on a range of fields In Cache Server Cache Hit Cache Cache Miss storage For Streaming As Storage Too many things to find I need flash.. Bigger density on same price reducing cache miss ratio Lower latency than HDD Sustained Performance for stable service High Random IOPS for more many users High IOPS & Bandwidth Low Power Consumption Better TCO in IOPS/Watt

SSD Application - Datacenter Major 3 benefits of SSD in datacenter Less Power SSD consumes less power due to no mechanical part SSD has high power efficiency because of high performance Datacenter reduces power consumption enhancing service Less Cooling SSD emits lower heat because of no moving part SSD operates in higher temperature band Datacenter decreases cooling cost despite of more work Less Space SSD outperforms HDD over 100 times SSD treats t more much data due to high h performance Datacenter works more without additional warehouse

Environmental : HDD vs. SSD High Reliability / High Roughness / No Acoustic due to simple and strong composition Environmental Spec NAND flash Controller Connector HDD vs. SSD Shock 60G vs 1500G Vibration 0.5G vs 20G Acoustics 3.1bels vs 0bels Source: Available datasheet t *G : gravity *bel : sound power

Power Consumption : HDD vs. SSD No Moving Parts allow much lower power consumption * SSD Power consumption is based on SEC test result and 15K RPM SAS HDD power consumption is based on available spec. * All test result can be varied under different test circumstance and preconditions.

Performance : HDD vs. SSD Electrical Operation removes performance bottle-neck X 100 X 40 X 60 X 1.0 1 st gen. SSD 2 nd gen. SSD 3 rd gen. SSD * SSD performance is based on SEC test results while 15K RPM SAS HDD performance is based on available spec. * All test results can vary under different test circumstances and preconditions.

Power Efficiency : HDD vs. SSD Higher performance and lower power consumption makes SSD s power efficiency(iops/watt) getting better X 150 X 200 X 120 X 1.0 1 st gen. SSD 2 nd gen. SSD 3 rd gen. SSD * SSD performance is based on SEC test result and 15K RPM SAS HDD performance is based on available spec. * All test result can be varied under different test circumstances and preconditions.

SSD TCO Instantaneous Break-even 15K HDD SAS 2.5 SSD SATA 2.5 317 Average IOPS 15,000 47X Active Power 8.3W 1.7W -79% 38 IOPS per W 8,824 232X 1 SSD can Replace up to 20 15K Hard Drives Source: Storagereview.com, March, 2009, IOPS calculated by IOMeter File Server average 1 I/O to 128 I/O w/ RR70% and RW30% Source : HP website / www.hp.com/go/thermallogic)

Green SSD s Benefit : Web Service SSD based server can enhances work efficiency up to 60% Source : Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation [SPEC.org] * Assume : ecommerce and e-banking server are accessed for 24hrs

Green SSD s Benefit : Virtual Machine SSD based server saves job completion time up to 90% [Virtual Machine Demo@ ] [Data de-duplication] [Data Indexing] [Unit : minutes] 290GB Database Processing Time 70mins 90% Time Save 7mins 4 MS SQL Server on virtual machine 15K RPM HDD based server SSD based server [Test Condition] Model : HP DL385 G7 Storage Option : 1) 120GB Samsung SSD 2) 146GB 15K rpm Enterprise HDD Test Process : 1) Executing 4 of virtual machine on one HP DL385 G7 2) Executing SQL workload for 290Gb database on each virtual machine 3) Comparing job completion time between SSD based server and HDD based server

Green SSD s Benefit : OLTP application SSD based server can carry out 1.1M/min. new order more than 15K RPM HDD based server #1 on TPC-C : SSD based 4P server 1.8M new orders per minute Stock level Delivery Order Status Payment New Order Just 1 minute to take or to slip 1.1M new orders. 250% Up!!! #1 on TPC-C : HDD based 4P server Stock level l Delivery 0.7M new orders per minute Order Od Status t Payment New Order Source : Transaction Processing Performance Council

Green SSD s Benefit : Storage system SSD could address green issues while maximizing efficiency of IT resources IOPS Performance Power consumption Storage Cost 38% UP 72,00 0 99,30 0 10.23 32% Down 6.96 17% Down 30,96 0 25,690 HDD System SSD System HDD System SSD System HDD System SSD System * HDD System: 240 x 300GB 15K FC Disks * SSD System: 8 x 200GB SSD + 120 x 400GB 10K FC Disks + 24 x 1TB SATA * Source: EMC & Samsung

SSD Positioning to Enterprise Systems Best optimal SSD user scenario on different application/ enterprise requirement TCO provision i to each application/universal i l usage with IOPS/Watt, IOPS/GB and maintenance cost reduction Web base Web application Streaming DSS HPC OLTP Storag e Front end Web E- mail /Messaging Transaction e-commerce Storage Datawarehousing Infrastructure HPC SLC EP - MLC MLC (Client SSD) Random Write(IOPS) Random Read(IOPS)

Tech Trend: Sustained Performance Push for sustained performance Sustained performance means supporting stable service without fluctuation FW optimization, over-provisioning and super-cap technology keep improving end user experiences by enabling sustained performance Eco-system (OS, File system) is being optimized for SSD Before After FW optimize

Tech Trend : TBW (Terabyte Written) TBW is the number of TeraBytes Written to the SSD Wear leveling scheme, write amplification factor and the cycling capability of the NAND components impacts TBW The Concept of TBW Amount of Nominal Amount of Physical Data Write Data Write TBW Wear Leveling Write Amplification Factor Cycling Capability of the NAND components

Tech Trend: Performance Throttling Performance Throttling technology could be utilized for differing lifetime expectations from various customers Static ti performance throttlingttli Dynamic performance throttling Static Performance Throttling Dynamic Performance Throttling Peak Performance Target Performance for 5yrs Perform mance Static Performance Perform mance Dynamic performance in real usage 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 Usage[Year] Usage[Year]

Tech Trend: High Performance NAND Step 1 : Performance improvement with toggle mode NAND NAND Interface Speed : 66Mbps 133Mbps 400Mbps Random Read (IOPS) Random Write (IOPS) 10% 20% 40% 60% 66Mbps SDR 133Mbps DDR 400Mbps DDR 66Mbps SDR 133Mbps DDR 400Mbps DDR Step 2 : Low power consumption with low power NAND IO operating voltage(v ccq ) : 3.3V 3V 18V 1.8V Step 3 : Enterprise MLC into SSD with extended P/E cycles

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