LEARNING FROM THE LESSONS OF TIME



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LEARNING FROM THE LESSONS OF TIME INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE

THE ISSUES THAT WORRY INVESTORS TODAY AREN T NEW Staying focused despite the day-to-day distractions of the market is never easy, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. However, investors who seek the guidance of a trusted Financial Professional and remain committed to their investment plans, even when it s tempting to head to the sidelines, are better positioned to realize their short- and long-term goals. A few history lessons to consider For every bear, there s a bull and for every bull, there s a bear The chart below shows how dramatically the stock market (as represented by the S&P 500) bounced back from its lowest point during four bear markets over the last few decades. Of course, investors during these periods couldn t possibly have known their investment would grow so dramatically but they could have remained fully invested, confident in the knowledge that markets recover over time. Cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 1 (%) Peak to trough (market high to market low) 1-year after end 5-years after end 10-years after end 500 1973 1974 Bear market 1987 Bear market 2000 2002 Bear market 2007 2009 Bear market 400 456.10 300 200 267.23 205.84 100 0-100 -48.20 25.99 74.66-33.51 122.09 23.33-49.15 105.12 120.82 24.40-54.89 70.58 N/A 1 Source: Standard & Poor s, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., GPW (Legg Mason internal system) and Morningstar Direct. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of performance of any specific investment. All investments involve risks, including loss of principal. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. This chart illustrates the historical performance of the Standard & Poor s 500 Index (S&P 500) before and after the bear market bottoms of October 3, 1974, December 4, 1987, October 9, 2002 and March 9, 2009. Cumulative total returns include reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of 500 stocks that is generally a representation of the performance of larger companies in the U.S.

Don t let emotions drive your decisions Emotions can lead to irrational decision making and impulsive decisions that compromise the realization of stated goals. Before you react impulsively, make a list of your concerns, revisit your goals and review your strategy. If your goals and/or priorities have changed, or if you believe your strategy is no longer appropriate given the economic environment, contact your Financial Professional. When there is fear and uncertainty in the air, when there is scary news that makes you question what you should do, that s when it s most important to talk to your Financial Professional. He or she can provide the perspective you need to understand the situation at hand and how it relates to your individual goals and strategy. Understand your tolerance for risk Risk is part of investing. You can limit it, you can defend against it, but you can t eliminate it. The important thing is to have a well-informed understanding of how much risk you can tolerate by working closely with your Financial Professional. By having a well-informed understanding of your tolerance for risk, your Financial Professional can construct a long-term investment strategy suited to your needs. Be diversified 2 Despite the best efforts of investment professionals, it s virtually impossible to guess in advance which asset class will have the best return in any given year. Spreading your investment dollars between different asset classes is an important tool to manage investment risk, especially during periods of market volatility. Stay invested Investors who stay the course have historically been rewarded for their patience. When you look at market performance over decades rather than just a year or two, you find that while it may contract, it also expands with the gains often concentrated in a handful of trading days. Work closely with a trusted Financial Professional A trusted Financial Professional works with you to identify your goals, needs and aspirations to align your short- and long-term goals with your own risk tolerance. A Financial Professional also offers much-needed perspective by helping to identify the consequences of impulsive and irrational decisions. Most importantly, your Financial Professional, backed by the resources of his/her own firm, helps you achieve your goals by providing valuable insight and guidance on economic issues, the markets, specific investments and strategies. Market returns (%) S&P 500 Index from December 31, 1994 December 31, 3 Price-only performance Fully invested 7.55 Missed the top 10 days 3.95 Missed the top 20 days 1.57 Missed the top 30 days -0.49 Missed the top 40 days -2.37 Missed the top 50 days -4.08 Missed the top 100 days -11.0 2 Diversification does not assure a profit or protection against market loss. 3 Source: Morningstar Direct, as of December 31,. All investments involve risks, including loss of principal. The chart provided is for illustrative purposes only and represents an unmanaged index in which investors cannot directly invest. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of past or future performance of any specific investment.

THE DATES MAY CHANGE, BUT THE HEADLINES STAY THE SAME Mar. 13, 1972 Sep. 9, 1974 Dec. 9, 1974 Jul. 14, 1975 Feb. 23, 1976 Sep. 30, 1977 Oct. 22, 1979 Feb. 8, 1982 Dec. 3, 1984 Nov. 10, 1986 May 25, 1987 Nov. 2, 1987 Nov. 9, 1987 Oct. 15, 1990 Sep. 28, 1992 Nov. 22, 1993 Mar. 20, 1995 Sep. 14, 1998 Mar. 26, 2001 Feb. 4, 2002 Jul. 29, 2002 May 26, 2008 Oct. 13, 2008 Nov. 9, 2009 Mar. 29, 2010 Aug. 15, 2011 Nov. 19, 2012 25,000 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Oct. 14, 2013 2013 Nov. 17, December It s human nature to be concerned about the future, and doom-and-gloom headlines command attention in both good and bad times. Yet a look back at history shows that neither bull or bear markets last forever and that short-term worries may not be a good indicator to where the market is going. What matters is keeping a clear head and recognizing that markets will both go up and down, and at times may even move in opposite directions. When in doubt, talk to your Financial Professional. Revisiting your long-term goals and the logic behind your investment decisions can provide much-needed perspective and help avoid impulsive moves that may work against you in the future. Source: FactSet and Morningstar Direct. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of performance of any specific investment. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely followed measurement of the stock market. The average is comprised of 30 stocks that represent leading companies in major industries. These stocks, widely held by both individual and institutional investors, are considered to be all blue-chip companies. 20,000 15,000 10,000 Can a nation with a trillion dollar economy be running out of money? 4 The stock market has scarcely been so shaky since 1929. Just about everybody who buys, sells, borrows or invests has that overall feeling of unease. 5 It is doubly trouble-some that the ranks of the jobless are growing at a time when many of the cushions softening the pain of unemployment have been deflated. 6 Bankers now face their most strenuous survival test since the Great Depression. 7 The crash on Wall Street spotlights America s Leadership Crisis. 8 Banks and insurance firms are tottering beneath huge portfolios of bad real estate mortgages. 9 All sorts of people who never thought they would be on the jobless lines... are looking for jobs and not finding them. 10 Americans are more worried about their financial future than at any other time since the turbulent 70 s. 11 But Americans have a new menu of economic woes among them a real estate crash, a credit crisis, a broken healthcare system and nagging job insecurity. 12 The nation has been carved up into echo chambers; increasingly, we hear only the sound of our own passions and fears reverberating. 13 Time magazine and Time Inc. are not affiliated with, and do not endorse products or services of, Legg Mason, Inc. The magazine covers in this brochure are all from Time Magazine. Date of Issue and Publication Year are listed under each cover. 2015 Time Inc., used under license. 4 Source: Empty Pockets on a Trillion Dollars a Year, Time, March 13, 1972. 5 Source: Seeking Relief from a Massive Migraine, Time, September 9, 1974. 6 Unemployment On the Rise, by James Kelly, Time, February 8, 1982. 7 Banking Takes A Beating, by William Blaylock, Adam Zagorin, Stephen Koepp, Time, December 3, 1984. 8 Who s in Charge?, Time cover image, November 9, 1987. 9 All Shook Up, by John Greenwald, Time, October 15, 1990. 10 Jobs in the Age of Insecurity, by George J. Church, Time, November 22, 1993. 11 Everyone, Back in the Labor Pool, by Daniel Kadlec, Time, July 29, 2002. 12 The New President s Economy Problem, by Justin Fox, Time, May 26, 2008. 13 It s Only Going to Get Worse in Washington, by Michael Scherer; Alex Altman, October 14, 2013. 5,000 0 1970 1971 1972 Inflation and oil crisis 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 Iran hostage crisis 1980 President Reagan shot 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 Iraq invades Kuwait Exxon Valdez oil disaster 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 LTCM collapse; Russian debt default 1997 1998 Asian currency crisis emerges 1999 2000 Tech bubble bursts 2001 9/11 terrorist attacks 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Housing/Credit market turmoil 2007 2008 Market meltdown 2009 2010 2011 S&P down-grades U.S. debt 2012 2013 Government shutdown December

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