SESSION ID: PROF-M01 Status of the Industry: 2015 Global Information Security Workforce Study MODERATOR: Julie Peeler Foundation Director (ISC)2 PANELISTS: Cheri Caddy Director for Cybersecurity Policy Outreach and Integration The White House Angela Messer Executive Vice President Booz Allen Hamilton Frank Dickson Research Director Frost & Sullivan @fdickson777 Elise Yacobellis Director of Global Development (ISC)² @yacsplace
Large Longitudinal Effort Global Information Security Workforce Study Respondents 13,930 12,396 10,413 2011 2013 2015
Diverse Respondent Representation Respondents by Region Respondents by Job Titles ROW C-Levels & Executives Asia Europe North America Security Analysts & All Other Job Titles Architects, Strategists, & Strategic Advisors Managers Auditors 3
Diverse Company Representation Respondents by Company Size (Number of Employees) Respondents by Industry Vertical Gov't Non- Defense Banking, Insurance & Finance Gov't Defense 10,000 or more 1 to 499 500-2,499 2,500-9,999 Other Private Enterprise Manufacturing Telecom & Media Healthcare Personal & Professional Services Information Technology 4
Let s talk about why you are here: Study Shows Salaries Increasing! $200,000 $180,000 $160,000 $140,000 $120,000 $100,000 $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $20,000 US-Based Security Analysts in Private Sector (ISC)2 Members with CISSP Certification $0 $93,027 $94,316 $99,759 1.4% 2011 2013 2015 Average Annual Salary 5.8% Survey-over-Survey 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% $200,000 $180,000 $160,000 $140,000 $120,000 $100,000 $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $20,000 US-Based Security Analysts in Private Sector Non-Members without CISSP Certification $0 $76,402 $76,957 $81,301 0.7% 2011 2013 2015 Average Annual Salary 5.6% Survey-over-Survey 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 5
Key Themes of the 2015 Study Security Concerns Continue to Escalate Application Vulnerability Concerns Unmatched by Remediation Efforts Security Readiness Stuck in Neutral Even though we are spending more money Sprawl in Security Technologies is a Material Concern Growing importance of managed or outsourced security services Cloud adoption is no longer a question of if, but how much.
The Workforce Shortage What we can see... And, what lies beneath 7
What is a Shortage? Scarcity in a Free Market Price Surplus Supply P H P E P B Shortage Demand Q E Quantity 8
What is Shortage? Shortage in an Imperfect Market Price Supply Demand New Demand Curve Quantity 9
Workforce Shortage Indicators Churn Did you change your employer or employment status in 2014? (Percent of Survey Respondents) No change in employer or employment status in 2014 81% Yes, changed employer while still employed 14% Yes, changed employer due to a layoff or termination 3% Yes, became selfemployed 2% Across the 2011, 2013 and 2015 surveys, churn of nearly 20% is the highest that has been seen.
Workforce Shortage Indicators Churn Despite High Satisfaction Overall, how satisfied are you in your current position? (Percent of Survey Respondents) Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Prefer not to answer 3% 2% 9% 11% 30% 46%
Workforce Shortage Indicators Increasing Compensation $200,000 $180,000 $160,000 $140,000 $120,000 $100,000 $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $20,000 $0 US-Based Security Analysts in Private Sector (ISC)2 Members with CISSP Certification $93,027 $94,316 $99,759 1.4% 2011 2013 2015 5.8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% Average Annual Salary Survey-over-Survey
Workforce Shortage Indicators Increasing Compensation 2015 Salary Distribution for All Security Professionals Americas Developing Countries 2013 Salary Distribution for All Security Professionals Americas Developing Countries Less than US$40,000, 33% Less than US$40,000, 46% 13
Workforce Shortage Indicators Staffing Perceptions Would you say that your organization currently has the right number of information security workers, too few, or too many? Too few 55.9% 62.2% The right number 32.3% 26.4% Don't know 9.9% 9.5% Too many 1.9% 1.9% 2013 2015 14
Workforce Shortage Indicators Staffing Plans Insufficient to Meet Need Would you say that your organization currently has the right number of information security workers, too few, or too many? Don't know 9.5% Too many 1.9% The right number 26.4% Over the next 12 months, do you expect the number of information security professionals in your organization to increase, decrease or remain the same? Don't know 2.5% Decrease 3.1% Stay the same 42.2% Increase 52.1% Too few 62.2% 15
Workforce Shortage Indicators Reasons Why Too Few Information Security Workers (Percent of survey respondents) Business conditions can't support additional personnel at this time 57% It is difficult to find the qualified personnel we require 37% Leadership in our organization has insufficient understanding of the requirement for information security 45% Other 5% 2013
Workforce Shortage Indicators Difficulties in Locating Qualified Personnel Reasons Why Too Few Information Security Workers (Percent of survey respondents) Business conditions can't support additional personnel at this time 45% 57% It is difficult to find the qualified personnel we require Leadership in our organization has insufficient understanding of the requirement for information security Other 5% 5% 2013 2015 37% 45% 45% 43% 20% difference Surveyover-Survey
Projected Information Security Workers Globally Workforce Size Estimate and Projection 7,000,000 6,000,000 Workforce Shortage Top Line: Demand-meeting Projection 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 Middle Line: Security Professionals Hiring Projection 2,000,000 1,000,000 Bottom Line: Supply-Constrained Projection 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Workforce Shortage Effects What is the impact of your organization's shortage of information security workers on each of the following? (Selected as Top 2 on a 5-point Very Great Impact-to-No Impact at All Scale) On the existing information security 71% On the organization as a whole 59% On security breaches On customers 50% 48%
Workforce Shortage Effects Security professional efficiency & Outsourcing Technology leverage to reduce security professional workload Pushing security tasks to IT professionals, a force multiplier What you can see What you can t see Security tasks are getting left undone or performed sub-optimally 20
Question At what point do we stop using the term shortage and we use the word crisis instead?
Visit (ISC) 2 booth 108/109 for your copy of the report or www.isc2cares.org to download 22