Chapter 9 Uniform Athlete Agents Act

Chapter 9 Uniform Athlete Agents Act 15-9-101 Title. This chapter is known as the "Uniform Athlete Agents Act." 15-9-102 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Agency contract" means an agreement in which a student-athlete authorizes a person to negotiate or solicit on behalf of the student-athlete a professional-sports-services contract or an endorsement contract. (2) "Athlete agent" means an individual who enters into an agency contract with a student-athlete or, directly or indirectly, recruits or solicits a student-athlete to enter into an agency contract. The term includes an individual who represents to the public that the individual is an athlete agent. The term does not include a spouse, parent, sibling, or grandparent of the studentathlete or an individual acting solely on behalf of a professional sports team or professional sports organization. (3) "Athletic director" means an individual responsible for administering the overall athletic program of an educational institution or, if an educational institution has separately administered athletic programs for male students and female students, the athletic program for males or the athletic program for females, as appropriate. (4) "Contact" means a communication, direct or indirect, between an athlete agent and a studentathlete, to recruit or solicit the student-athlete to enter into an agency contract. (5) "Division" means the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing created in Section 58-1-103. (6) "Endorsement contract" means an agreement under which a student-athlete is employed or receives consideration to use on behalf of the other party any value that the student-athlete may have because of publicity, reputation, following, or fame obtained because of athletic ability or performance. (7) "Intercollegiate sport" means a sport played at the collegiate level for which eligibility requirements for participation by a student-athlete are established by a national association for the promotion or regulation of collegiate athletics. (8) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity. (9) "Professional-sports-services contract" means an agreement under which an individual is employed or agrees to render services as a player on a professional sports team, with a professional sports organization, or as a professional athlete. (10) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. (11) "Registration" means registration as an athlete agent pursuant to this chapter. (12) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Page 1

(13) "Student-athlete" means an individual who engages in, is eligible to engage in, or may be eligible in the future to engage in, any intercollegiate sport. If an individual is permanently ineligible to participate in a particular intercollegiate sport, the individual is not a student-athlete for purposes of that sport. 15-9-103 Administration -- Rulemaking -- Service of process. (1) (a) This chapter shall be administered by the division and is subject to the requirements of Title 58, Chapter 1, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing Act, so long as the requirements of Title 58, Chapter 1, Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing Act, are not inconsistent with the requirements of this chapter. (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the division may make rules necessary to implement this chapter. (2) By acting as an athlete agent in this state, a nonresident individual appoints the director of the division as the individual's agent for service of process in any civil action in this state related to the individual's acting as an athlete agent in this state. Amended by Chapter 189, 2014 General Session 15-9-104 Athlete agents -- Registration required -- Void contracts. (1) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (2), an individual may not act as an athlete agent in this state without holding a certificate of registration under Section 15-9-106 or 15-9-108. (2) Before being issued a certificate of registration, an individual may act as an athlete agent in this state for all purposes except signing an agency contract, if: (a) a student-athlete or another person acting on behalf of the student-athlete initiates communication with the individual; and (b) within seven days after an initial act as an athlete agent, the individual submits an application for registration as an athlete agent in this state. (3) An agency contract resulting from conduct in violation of this section is void and the athlete agent shall return any consideration received under the contract. 15-9-105 Registration as an athlete agent -- Form -- Requirements. (1) An applicant for registration shall submit an application for registration to the division in a form prescribed by the division. An application filed under this section is a public record under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act. The application shall be in the name of an individual and, except as otherwise provided in Subsection (2), signed or otherwise authenticated by the applicant under penalty of perjury and state or contain: (a) the name of the applicant and the address of the applicant's principal place of business; (b) the name of the applicant's business or employer, if applicable; (c) any business or occupation engaged in by the applicant for the five years immediately preceding the date of submission of the application; (d) a description of the applicant's: (i) formal training as an athlete agent; (ii) practical experience as an athlete agent; and Page 2

(iii) educational background relating to the applicant's activities as an athlete agent; (e) the names and addresses of three individuals not related to the applicant who are willing to serve as references; (f) the name, sport, and last-known team for each individual for whom the applicant acted as an athlete agent during the five years next preceding the date of submission of the application; (g) the names and addresses of all persons who are: (i) with respect to the athlete agent's business if it is not a corporation, the partners, members, officers, managers, associates, or profit-sharers of the business; and (ii) with respect to a corporation employing the athlete agent, the officers, directors, and any shareholder of the corporation having an interest of 5% or greater; (h) whether the applicant or any person named pursuant to Subsection (1)(g) has been convicted of a crime that, if committed in this state, would be a crime involving moral turpitude or a felony, and identify the crime; (i) whether there has been any administrative or judicial determination that the applicant or any person named pursuant to Subsection (1)(g) has made a false, misleading, deceptive, or fraudulent representation; (j) any instance in which the conduct of the applicant or any person named pursuant to Subsection (1)(g) resulted in the imposition of a sanction, suspension, or declaration of ineligibility to participate in an interscholastic or intercollegiate athletic event on a studentathlete or educational institution; (k) any sanction, suspension, or disciplinary action taken against the applicant or any person named pursuant to Subsection (1)(g) arising out of occupational or professional conduct; and (l) whether there has been any denial of an application for, suspension or revocation of, or refusal to renew, the registration or licensure of the applicant or any person named pursuant to Subsection (1)(g) as an athlete agent in any state. (2) An individual who has submitted an application for, and holds a certificate of, registration or licensure as an athlete agent in another state, may submit a copy of the application and certificate in lieu of submitting an application in the form prescribed pursuant to Subsection (1). The division shall accept the application and the certificate from the other state as an application for registration in this state if the application to the other state: (a) was submitted in the other state within six months immediately preceding the submission of the application in this state and the applicant certifies that the information contained in the application is current; (b) contains information substantially similar to or more comprehensive than that required in an application submitted in this state; and (c) was signed by the applicant under penalty of perjury. 15-9-106 Certificate of registration -- Issuance or denial -- Renewal. (1) Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (2), the division shall issue a certificate of registration to an individual who complies with Subsection 15-9-105(1) or whose application has been accepted under Subsection 15-9-105(2). (2) The division may refuse to issue a certificate of registration if the division determines that the applicant has engaged in conduct that has a significant adverse effect on the applicant's fitness to act as an athlete agent. In making the determination, the division may consider whether the applicant has: Page 3

(a) been convicted of a crime that, if committed in this state, would be a crime involving moral turpitude or a felony; (b) made a materially false, misleading, deceptive, or fraudulent representation in the application or as an athlete agent; (c) engaged in conduct that would disqualify the applicant from serving in a fiduciary capacity; (d) engaged in conduct prohibited by Section 15-9-114; (e) had a registration or licensure as an athlete agent suspended, revoked, or denied or been refused renewal of registration or licensure as an athlete agent in any state; (f) engaged in conduct the consequence of which was that a sanction, suspension, or declaration of ineligibility to participate in an interscholastic or intercollegiate athletic event was imposed on a student-athlete or educational institution; or (g) engaged in conduct that significantly, adversely reflects on the applicant's credibility, honesty, or integrity. (3) In making a determination under Subsection (2), the division shall consider: (a) how recently the conduct occurred; (b) the nature of the conduct and the context in which it occurred; and (c) any other relevant conduct of the applicant. (4) An athlete agent may apply to renew a registration by submitting an application for renewal in a form prescribed by the division. An application filed under this section is a public record under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act. The application for renewal shall be signed by the applicant under penalty of perjury and shall contain current information on all matters required in an original registration. (5) An individual who has submitted an application for renewal of registration or licensure in another state, in lieu of submitting an application for renewal in the form prescribed pursuant to Subsection (4), may file a copy of the application for renewal and a valid certificate of registration or licensure from the other state. The division shall accept the application for renewal from the other state as an application for renewal in this state if the application to the other state: (a) was submitted in the other state within six months immediately preceding the filing in this state and the applicant certifies the information contained in the application for renewal is current; (b) contains information substantially similar to or more comprehensive than that required in an application for renewal submitted in this state; and (c) was signed by the applicant under penalty of perjury. (6) A certificate of registration or a renewal of a registration is valid for two years. 15-9-107 Suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew registration. (1) The division may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a registration for conduct that would have justified denial of registration under Subsection 15-9-106(2). (2) The division may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a certificate of registration only after proper notice and an opportunity for a hearing. Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act, applies to this chapter. Amended by Chapter 74, 2010 General Session 15-9-108 Temporary registration. Page 4

The division may issue a temporary certificate of registration while an application for registration or renewal of registration is pending. 15-9-109 Registration and renewal fees. (1) An application for registration or renewal of registration shall be accompanied by a fee in an amount determined by the division in accordance with Section 63J-1-504. (2) The division shall establish fees for: (a) an initial application for registration; (b) an application for registration based upon a certificate of registration or licensure issued by another state; (c) an application for renewal of registration; and (d) an application for renewal of registration based upon an application for renewal of registration or licensure submitted in another state. 15-9-110 Required form of contract. (1) An agency contract shall be in a record, signed or otherwise authenticated by the parties. (2) An agency contract shall state or contain: (a) the amount and method of calculating the consideration to be paid by the student-athlete for services to be provided by the athlete agent under the contract and any other consideration the athlete agent has received or will receive from any other source for entering into the contract or for providing the services; (b) the name of any person not listed in the application for registration or renewal of registration who will be compensated because the student-athlete signed the agency contract; (c) a description of any expenses that the student-athlete agrees to reimburse; (d) a description of the services to be provided to the student-athlete; (e) the duration of the contract; and (f) the date of execution. (3) An agency contract shall contain, in close proximity to the signature of the student-athlete, a conspicuous notice in boldface type in capital letters stating: WARNING TO STUDENT-ATHLETE IF YOU SIGN THIS CONTRACT: (1) YOU MAY LOSE YOUR ELIGIBILITY TO COMPETE AS A STUDENT-ATHLETE IN YOUR SPORT; (2) IF YOU HAVE AN ATHLETIC DIRECTOR, WITHIN 72 HOURS AFTER ENTERING INTO THIS CONTRACT, BOTH YOU AND YOUR ATHLETE AGENT SHALL NOTIFY YOUR ATHLETIC DIRECTOR; AND (3) YOU MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER SIGNING IT. CANCELLATION OF THIS CONTRACT MAY NOT REINSTATE YOUR ELIGIBILITY. (4) An agency contract that does not conform to this section is voidable by the student-athlete. If a student-athlete voids an agency contract, the student-athlete is not required to pay any consideration under the contract or to return any consideration received from the athlete agent to induce the student-athlete to enter into the contract. (5) The athlete agent shall give a record of the signed or otherwise authenticated agency contract to the student-athlete at the time of execution. Page 5

15-9-111 Notice to educational institution. (1) Within 72 hours after entering into an agency contract or before the next scheduled athletic event in which the student-athlete may participate, whichever occurs first, the athlete agent shall give notice in a record of the existence of the contract to the athletic director of the educational institution at which the student-athlete is enrolled or the athlete agent has reasonable grounds to believe the student-athlete intends to enroll. (2) Within 72 hours after entering into an agency contract or before the next athletic event in which the student-athlete may participate, whichever occurs first, the student-athlete shall inform the athletic director of the educational institution at which the student-athlete is enrolled that he or she has entered into an agency contract. 15-9-112 Student-athlete's right to cancel. (1) A student-athlete may cancel an agency contract by giving notice of the cancellation to the athlete agent in a record within 14 days after the contract is signed. (2) A student-athlete may not waive the right to cancel an agency contract. (3) If a student-athlete cancels an agency contract, the student-athlete is not required to pay any consideration under the contract or to return any consideration received from the athlete agent to induce the student-athlete to enter into the contract. 15-9-113 Required records. (1) An athlete agent shall retain the following records for a period of five years: (a) the name and address of each individual represented by the athlete agent; (b) any agency contract entered into by the athlete agent; and (c) any direct costs incurred by the athlete agent in the recruitment or solicitation of a studentathlete to enter into an agency contract. (2) Records required by Subsection (1) to be retained are open to inspection by the division during normal business hours. 15-9-114 Prohibited conduct. (1) An athlete agent, with the intent to induce a student-athlete to enter into an agency contract, may not: (a) give any materially false or misleading information or make a materially false promise or representation; (b) furnish anything of value to a student-athlete before the student-athlete enters into the agency contract; or (c) furnish anything of value to any individual other than the student-athlete or another registered athlete agent. (2) An athlete agent may not intentionally: (a) initiate contact with a student-athlete unless registered under this chapter; Page 6

(b) refuse or fail to retain or permit inspection of the records required to be retained by Section 15-9-113; (c) fail to register when required by Section 15-9-104; (d) provide materially false or misleading information in an application for registration or renewal of registration; (e) predate or postdate an agency contract; or (f) fail to notify a student-athlete before the student-athlete signs or otherwise authenticates an agency contract for a particular sport that the signing or authentication may make the studentathlete ineligible to participate as a student-athlete in that sport. 15-9-115 Criminal penalties. An athlete agent who violates Section 15-9-114 is guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 15-9-116 Civil remedies. (1) An educational institution has a right of action against an athlete agent or a former studentathlete for damages caused by a violation of this chapter. In an action under this section, the court may award to the prevailing party costs and reasonable attorney's fees. (2) Damages of an educational institution under Subsection (1) include losses and expenses incurred because, as a result of the conduct of an athlete agent or former student-athlete, the educational institution was injured by a violation of this chapter or was penalized, disqualified, or suspended from participation in athletics by a national association for the promotion and regulation of athletics, by an athletic conference, or by reasonable self-imposed disciplinary action taken to mitigate sanctions likely to be imposed by such an organization. (3) A right of action under this section does not accrue until the educational institution discovers or by the exercise of reasonable diligence would have discovered the violation by the athlete agent or former student-athlete. (4) Any liability of the athlete agent or the former student-athlete under this section is several and not joint. (5) This chapter does not restrict rights, remedies, or defenses of any person under law or equity. 15-9-117 Civil and administrative penalty. (1) The division may assess a civil penalty against an athlete agent not to exceed $25,000 for a violation of this chapter. (2) An administrative penalty collected under Subsection (1) shall be deposited into the Commerce Service Account created in Section 13-1-2. Amended by Chapter 278, 2010 General Session 15-9-118 Uniformity of application and construction. In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration shall be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it. Page 7

15-9-119 Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. The provisions of this chapter governing the legal effect, validity, or enforceability of electronic records or signatures, and of contracts formed or performed with the use of such records or signatures conform to the requirements of Section 102 of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, Pub. L. No. 106-229, 114 Stat. 464 (2000), and supersede, modify, and limit the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. Page 8