CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (REGIONAL CAMPUSES AND RESEARCH STATIONS) January 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 1.1 Intent 1.2 Scope 1.3 Program Elements 2.0 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 3.0 BACKGROUND AND GLOSSARY 3.1 Background 3.2 Glossary 4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES 4.1 Confined Space Supervisor 4.2 Industrial-Agricultural Safety Officer (EHS) 4.3 Entry Supervisor 4.4 Attendant 4.5 Authorized Entrants 4.6 Maintenance Contractors 4.7 Rescue Team Members 5.0 CONFINED SPACE IDENTIFICATION AND INVENTORY 6.1 Identification 6.2 Inventories 6.3 Updating Inventories 6.0 HAZARD ASSESSMENT 7.0 CONFINED SPACE PLAN 8.0 ATTENDANT AND ON-SITE RESCUE 8.1 Attendant 8.2 On-site Rescue 9.0 ENTRY PERMIT 10.0 ATMOSPHERIC TESTING OF CONFINED SPACES 11.0 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC TRAINING 11.1 University Employees 11.2 Maintenance Contractors 12.0 ACCESS CONTROL 13.0 CO-ORDINATION DOCUMENT 14.0 MAINTENANCE WORK ENTRY PROCEDURE 15.0 MAINTENANCE CONTRACT WORK PROCEDURE 16.0 PROGRAM AUDIT AND REVIEW 16.1 Audit 16.2 Review CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 2 of 45
APPENDICES: Appendix A - Confined Space Inventory (Form) Appendix B - Hazard Assessment (Form) Appendix C - Confined Space Plan (Form) Appendix D - Entry Permit (Form) Appendix E - Atmospheric Test Results (Form) Appendix F - Confined Space Signage (Sample) Appendix G - Multi Employer Co-ordination Document (Letter) Appendix H - Notification to Single Employer Contractors (Letter) CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 3 of 45
1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 1.1 PURPOSE Work in confined spaces can present a significant risk for workers performing such work when appropriate precautions are not taken. To protect workers entering, working in or working near confined spaces, the University requires that such work is performed following very stringent procedures. To support this, the University has a Confined Spaces Policy and has established a Confined Spaces Management Program. Under the authority of the Policy, the University s Confined Spaces Management Program establishes a comprehensive system to actively manage and rigorously control all work done in confined spaces. The program is written in accordance with the requirements of Ontario Regulation 632/05, Confined Spaces made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act of Ontario and the Ministry of Labour s Confined Spaces Guideline. 1.2 SCOPE The Confined Spaces Management Policy applies to all confined spaces in buildings/ structures/properties owned or leased by the University of Guelph, to all faculty, staff and students of the University, and University of Guelph workers and maintenance contractors who enter or work in a confined space. The Confined Spaces Management Program does not apply to work in confined spaces that are under the jurisdiction of a constructor. 1.3 PROGRAM ELEMENTS The major elements of the Confined Spaces Management Program are: 1) documentation and communication of roles and responsibilities; 2) written record identifying all confined spaces (types and locations) and confined space supervisors for University buildings/structures/properties; 3) identification and assessment of health and safety hazards in each confined space; 4) written plan for the control or elimination of hazards identified in the assessment; 5) provision of an entry permit system; 6) provision of appropriate training to University of Guelph workers and information to maintenance contractors who enter and/or work in confined spaces; 7) control of access to confined spaces; 8) provision of a co-ordination document for confined spaces with multi-employer involvement; 9) maintenance work by University of Guelph workers in confined spaces; 10) maintenance contract work in confined spaces; 11) provision of an attendant and and written on-site rescue procedures for confined spaces; 12) atmospheric testing of confined spaces; 13) program audit and review. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 4 of 45
2.0 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS The confined spaces management program is written in accordance with the requirements of Ontario Regulation 632/05, Confined Spaces made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act of Ontario and the Ministry of Labour s Confined Spaces Guideline, which can be found at: http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/dblaws/regs/english/050632_e.htm and http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/hs/guidelines/confined/index.html CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 5 of 45
3.0 BACKGROUND AND GLOSSARY 3.1 BACKGROUND A confined space is defined as a fully or partially enclosed space, (a) that is not both designed and constructed for continuous human occupancy, and (b) in which atmospheric hazards may occur because of its construction, location or contents or because of work that is done in it. Confined spaces may include: storage tanks, process vessels, boilers, water towers, silos, sewer lines, utility service chambers and open top spaces such as pits and tubs. Confined space accidents do not happen very often, but when they do, they are quite often fatal. Confined spaces vary widely in their physical characteristics (size and shape) and in the reasons for which they are entered. Some typical reasons for entering a confined space include: inspection and maintenance of equipment and machinery checking and reading meters, gauges, dials, charts and other indicators repair work, including welding operations maintenance activities such as abrasive blasting or application of paints or other coatings installing, inspecting, repairing and replacing valves, piping, pumps, motors, etc. in underground vaults and pits cleaning activities to remove sludge and other waste materials installing, splicing, repairing, and inspecting electric, telephone and fibre optic cables Activities which seem safe when conducted in an open space can become quite hazardous when performed in a confined space. The hazards in confined spaces may be broadly divided into two categories: atmospheric hazards and physical hazards. The three general classes of atmospheric hazards include: oxygen-deficiency or oxygen-enrichment accumulation of flammable, combustible or explosive agents accumulation of toxic atmospheric contaminants, including gases, vapours, fumes, dusts or mists As per the definition of a confined space (above), the only class of hazard that determines its classification as a confined space is an atmospheric hazard; it is necessary, however, to perform an assessment of the physical hazards in a confined space because many of these hazards do exist in confined spaces and are exacerbated by the physical nature of the space (generally, enclosed and not constructed for continuous human occupancy). Physical hazards, include: mechanical and electrical: the unexpected movement of mechanical equipment or the unexpected discharge of electrical equipment in a confined space presents a very hazardous situation for anyone within the space. general safety: means of access and egress, temperature extremes, poor visibility, noise, slips, trips, falls, falling objects, exposure to pathogens, etc. engulfment: the movement or shifting of material within a confined space has been responsible for many injuries and fatalities. Silos with grain inside are a prime example of this type of hazard. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 6 of 45
3.2 GLOSSARY Atmospheric Hazards Atmospheric Testing Attendant Confined Space Confined Space Supervisor Cold Work Competent Person Co-ordination Document Engulfment mean (a) the accumulation of flammable, combustible or explosive agents, (b) an oxygen content in the atmosphere that is less than 19.5 per cent or more than 23 per cent by volume, or (c) the accumulation of atmospheric contaminants, including gases, vapours, fumes, dusts or mists, that could, (i) result in acute health effects that pose an immediate threat to life, or (ii) interfere with a person s ability to escape unaided from a confined space; pre-entry testing by a competent person with a calibrated directreading instrument to measure (in sequence) oxygen content, flammable gases and vapours, and toxic air contaminants. Because contaminants can stratify at different levels, the entire confined space must be evaluated remotely. If the measurements indicate that the atmosphere is within acceptable limits, the entry may proceed. If not, additional ventilation or respiratory protective equipment must be provided, or entry is prohibited. A worker who is trained in the hazards of confined spaces and whose primary responsibility is to monitor and assist the workers in the confined space. means a fully or partially enclosed space, (a) that is not both designed and constructed for continuous human occupancy, and (b) in which atmospheric hazards may occur because of its construction, location or contents or because of work that is done in it A supervisor who has principal authority or charge of the confined space means work that is not capable of producing a source of ignition a person qualified to evaluate confined space hazards, perform atmospheric tests and/or evaluate the results. A person familiar with OHS Act and Regulation 632/05 Confined Spaces. A document prepared by the lead employer that coordinates the work of more than one employer in a confined space to protect the health and safety of all workers The surrounding and effective capture of a person by liquid or finely divided solid that can be aspirated to cause death by filling or plugging the respiratory system, or that can exert enough force on the body to cause death by strangulation, constriction or CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 7 of 45
crushing Entry Permit Entry Supervisor Hot Work Lead Employer Maintenance Contractor On-Site Rescue Procedures Oxygen-Deficiency Oxygen-Enrichment Purging Related Work Rescue-Team Members The written authorization for entry into a confined space for a stated purpose during a given time, which certifies that all potential hazards have been evaluated and are controlled. Acting on behalf of the confined space supervisor, a competent person who is responsible for authorizing entry into a confined space, for ensuring that safe procedures are followed for such entries, and for terminating entry. This person may also be the Attendant. means work that is capable of producing a source of ignition. Hot work shall proceed only under acceptable environmental conditions (i.e. 0% LEL). means an employer who contracts for the services of one or more other employers or independent contractors in relation to one or more confined spaces that are located, (a) in the lead employer s own workplace, or (b) in another employer s workplace An external supplier of services to the University of Guelph for monetary compensation and one who does not come under the jurisdiction of a constructor. Adequate written on-site rescue procedures that apply to the confined space that have been developed and are ready for immediate implementation means less than 19.5% oxygen by volume at normal atmospheric pressure of oxygen less than 17.6 kpa (132 mm Hg). Normal air at sea level contains about 21% oxygen at a partial pressure of 21.3 kpa (160 mm Hg) means more than 23.5% oxygen by volume or any atmosphere with a partial pressure of oxygen greater than 23. 7 kpa (178 mm Hg) means displacing contaminants from a confined space means work that is performed near a confined space in direct support of work inside the confined space Workers who are available for immediate implementation of the on-site rescue procedures and who are trained in: the on-site rescue procedures for the confined space, first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the use of the pertinent rescue equipment. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 8 of 45
4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES This section outlines the roles and responsibilities of the confined space participants under the Confined Spaces Management Program. 4.1 Confined Space Supervisor The Confined Space Supervisor has the following responsibilities for all confined space(s) under his/her jurisdiction. 1. To accept principal authority or charge of the confined space(s). 2. To authorize all entry or work in the confined space. 3. To ensure that all confined space activities are performed in accordance with the Confined Spaces Management Program. 4. To identify the confined space(s) (Section 5.0). 5. To provide and maintain confined space inventories for buildings/structures/ properties (Section 5.0). 6. To ensure appropriate security to prevent unauthorized entry and the installation of appropriate signage on the confined space(s) (Section 10.0). 7. To ensure that hazard assessments for the confined space(s) are available (Section 6.0). 8. To ensure that written plans to control hazards identified by the assessments for the confined space(s) are available (Section 7.0). 9. To ensure that written on-site rescue procedures for the confined space are available (Section 14.0). 10. To assign an Attendant, Entry Supervisor, and On-Site Rescue Personnel for each confined space entry (Section 14.0). 11. To ensure that all those (including University employees and workers of maintenance contractors) who are required to enter or work in confined spaces or perform related work have received appropriate training/instruction (Section 9.0). 12. Where there is multi-employer involvement and as the representative of the lead employer, to prepare and distribute the co-ordination document to the pertinent employers and joint health and safety committees or health and safety representative (Section 11.0). 13. To ensure that maintenance contractors who are contracted to perform entry/work in confined spaces or related work with respect to the same confined space at University of Guelph facilities are familiar with and work in accordance with the requirements of the Confined Spaces Management Program (Section 13.0). 14. To retain the assessment, written plan, co-ordination document, record of training, entry permit and record of atmospheric testing for each confined space entry. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 9 of 45
4.2 Industrial- Agricultural Safety Officer The Industrial- Agricultural Facilities Safety Officer has the following responsibilities: 1. To be responsible for the development, implementation, maintenance and effectiveness of the Confined Spaces Management Program for the Regional Campuses and Research Stations, and to ensure that it meets all legislative requirements. 2. To work in close liaison with workers at regional campuses and research stations and other departments who perform entry and work in confined spaces to ensure compliance with the Confined Spaces Management Program. 3. To provide technical advice regarding the identification and assessment of health and safety hazards in confined spaces and the control or elimination of these hazards. 4. To assist in providing appropriate training to all University employees who are required to enter or work in confined spaces or perform related work with respect to the same confined space, as well as confined space supervisors and others who authorize entry into or work in confined spaces (Section 9.0). 5. To develop and maintain a list of University employees who are required to enter or work in confined spaces or perform related work with respect to the same confined space and who have participated in the confined space training (Section 9.0). 6. To assist Office supervisors at regional campuses and research stations and other departments in identifying all confined spaces and maintaining an inventory of such at the University of Guelph (Section 5.0). 7. To assist Office of Research and OMAF workers at regional campuses and research stations and other departments in conducting hazard assessments of confined spaces (Section 6.0). 8. To assist Office of Research and OMAF workers at regional campuses and research stations and other departments in providing measures and procedures to control hazards identified in assessments of confined spaces (Section 7.0). 9. To assist Office of Research and OMAF workers at regional campuses and research stations and other departments in evaluating the competence of confined space maintenance contractors and other related personnel on the basis of service, performance and documentation of adequate training and experience, as required. 10. To audit the implementation of the Confined Spaces Management Program (Section 16.0). 11. To review the Confined Spaces Management Program on a regular basis, in consultation with the pertinent joint health and safety committee or health and safety representative (Section 16.0). 4.3 Entry Supervisor The Entry Supervisor has the following responsibilities: CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 10 of 45
1. To be aware of the hazards that may exist/develop during entry and work in the confined space, including information on the mode, signs or symptoms and consequences of over-exposure to any hazard that may be encountered. 2. To ensure that the hazard assessment and written plan have been incorporated into the entry permit and that it (the entry permit) is complete and accurate (Sections 6.0 & 7.0). 3. To lead the review of the hazard assessment, written plan, on-site rescue procedures and entry permit with all entrants and other related personnel, prior to entry into the confined space (Section 8.0). 4. To be familiar with the proper use and limitations of all personal protective equipment required for entry and work in the confined space. 5. To follow the entry procedures established by the written plan and entry permit (Sections 7.0 & 8.0). 6. To be familiar with what conditions are and are not permitted in the space during entry and work activities. 7. To ensure that acceptable conditions are maintained while the space is occupied. 8. To ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons are available for immediate implementation of the on-site rescue procedures which apply to the space (Section 14.0). 9. To ensure that the rescue equipment identified in the relevant plan is readily available, appropriate for entry into the confined space, and has been inspected in accordance with the plan (Section 14.0). 10. To ensure that appropriate atmospheric testing is performed by an adequately trained person using continuous monitoring, before and while a worker is in a confined space, and that test results are recorded at adequate intervals (Section 15.0). 11. To terminate the entry/work and cancel the entry permit when the work is completed or when a prohibited condition arises (Section 8.0). 4.4 Attendant The Attendant (Section 14.1) has the following responsibilities: 1. To understand the hazards that may be encountered during entry and work activities. 2. To participate in the review of the hazard assessment, written plan, on-site rescue procedures and entry permit, prior to entry into the confined space. 3. To be familiar with the proper use and limitations of all personal protective equipment required for entry and work in the confined space. 4. To be stationed outside and near the entrance to the confined space as determined by the hazard assessment and the resulting confined space plan. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 11 of 45
5. To be in constant communication with all workers inside the confined space, using the means described in the plan. 6. To monitor the safety and provide assistance to all workers in the confined space: - knowing the signs and symptoms of exposure to physical and chemical hazards likely to be present in the space; - knowing what conditions are and are not permitted in the space during entry and work activities; - recognizing when an entrant is impaired or endangered. 7. To keep unauthorized personnel away from the entry point. 8. To immediately summon a rescue response, if required. 4.5 Rescue-Team Members Rescue-team members (Section 14.2) have the following responsibilities: 1. To participate in training in the on-site procedures for the confined space 2. To remain available in order to immediately carry out the on-site rescue procedures according to the confined space plan. 3. To use the rescue equipment in accordance with the confined space plan. 4.6 Authorized Entrants Authorized entrants have the following responsibilities: 1. To be aware of the hazards that may exist/develop during entry and work in the confined space, including information on the mode, signs or symptoms and consequences of over-exposure to any hazard that may be encountered. 2. To participate in the review of the hazard assessment, written plan, on-site rescue procedures and entry permit, prior to entry into the confined space (Section 8.0). 3. To be familiar with the proper use and limitations of all personal protective equipment required for entry and work in the confined space. 4. To follow the entry/work procedures established by the written plan and entry permit (Sections 6.0 & 7.0). 5. To be familiar with what conditions are and are not permitted in the space during entry and work activities. 6. To be familiar with the chosen means of communication, including emergency signals. 7. To be in constant communication with the attendant so as to enable the attendant to monitor entrant status and consequently the ability to immediately evacuate the confined space when necessary (Sections 14.0). 8. To alert the attendant when an entrant recognizes unusual action/behaviour, an unexpected hazard, an unsafe act or detects a condition prohibited by the permit. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 12 of 45
9. To exit the confined space as quickly as possible, when an order to evacuate is given by the attendant or entry supervisor, an entrant recognizes a sign or symptom of over-exposure, an unacceptable condition arises or an evacuation alarm is activated. 4.7 Maintenance Contractors Maintenance contractors have the following responsibilities: 1. To provide written acknowledgement that they have read and will comply with the requirements of Ontario Regulation 632/05 and the University of Guelph Confined Spaces Management Program and that failure to comply may result in immediate termination of the work (Sections 13.0). 2. To ensure that all their employees have received adequate training in safe work practices for working in confined spaces and/or for performing related work, including training in the recognition of hazards associated with confined spaces (Sections 9.0). 3. To ensure that all their employees follow the appropriate procedures for entry and work in confined spaces. 4. To work with the lead employer (as required) regarding the co-ordination document to ensure that the duties imposed on employers by the regulation are performed in a way that protects the health and safety of all workers who perform work in the confined space or related work with respect to the confined space (Sections 11.0). CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 13 of 45
5.0 CONFINED SPACE IDENTIFICATION AND INVENTORY 5.1 Identification 5.1.1 Every confined space in buildings/structures/properties owned or leased by the University of Guelph shall be in the charge of a confined space supervisor. 5.1.2 All confined spaces in buildings/structures/properties owned or leased by the University of Guelph shall be identified and provided with an identification number. 5.1.3 The confined space supervisor is responsible for the identification of all confined spaces under his/her jurisdiction. 5.1.4 Once the confined space has been identified, it must be properly signed to bear the unique identification number for the confined space. The identification number is comprised of four parts: building/structure/property number type room number number: Building/structure/property number is a unique identifier for the building/ structure/property (e.g. Alumni House -- building # 66) Group/Type of confined space (see Table 1 on the next page -- e.g. sewer pits have been classified in group A ) Room number is the number of the room in which the confined space is located; if there is no room number associated with its location, identify as 000 on the Campus Number is a unique identifier at that location (e.g. spaces are numbered consecutively -- i.e. 01, 02, 03, etc.). An example of a typical confined space identification number is: 66-A-012-01. 5.1.5 The confined space supervisor is responsible for the installation of identification numbers on all confined spaces under his/her jurisdiction (see Section 10.0 -- Access Control). Note: In some circumstances, the use of signs may not be practical, such as for service chambers and grates. A tool is usually required for removal of the cover, and therefore, it would likely be considered secure against entry. 5.2 Inventory ` 5.2.1 All confined spaces in buildings/structures/properties owned or leased by the University of Guelph shall be inventoried through a survey process. This survey provides the data for the inventory of confined spaces. 5.2.2 The survey/inventory shall include: Building/structure/property in which the confined space is located Name of the person conducting the inventory Date of the inventory Name of the confined space Name of the confined space supervisor Type of confined space Location of the confined space CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 14 of 45
Location of access points Confined space identification number Comments (any other information deemed useful to the inventory) 5.2.3 Confined spaces will be inventoried using the form provided in Appendix A. 5.2.4 The confined space supervisor is responsible for providing confined space inventories for buildings/structures/properties under his/her jurisdiction. 5.2.5 Confined space inventories shall be readily accessible to all authorized personnel. 5.3 Updating Inventories 5.3.1 The initial confined space inventories will be updated as a result of new or reconfigured confined spaces as well as decommissioned confined spaces. 5.3.2 The confined space supervisor is responsible for maintaining the confined space inventories for confined spaces under his/her jurisdiction. 5.3.3 The inventory shall be updated at the time of commissioning or decommissioning the confined space. 5.3.4 The updated written record (inventory) shall be filed with the pertinent confined space supervisor and copied to the Industrial - Agricultural Safety Officer (Environmental Health and Safety) at the time of commissioning or decommissioning the confined space. TABLE 1 Group Designations for Selected Types of Confined Spaces GROUP GROUP DESIGNATION TYPES OF SPACES Pits A Sewage, Manure, Elevator, etc Tanks B Open Tanks (eg. neutralizing, degasifier, dechlorinator, etc Closed Tanks (eg. condensate, compressor, domestic hot water, etc) Silos C Silos Service Chambers D Service Chambers that fit the definition of confined space Cooling Towers E Cooling Tower Basins/Systems that fit the definition of confined space Boilers F Boilers CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 15 of 45
6.0 HAZARD ASSESSMENT In confined spaces, hazards may exist as a result of the design, construction, location, use or contents of the space; they may also develop during the work activity inside the confined space. These hazards may be atmospheric hazards and/or physical hazards. 6.0.1 Before any worker enters a confined space, the confined space supervisor or designate shall ensure that an adequate assessment of the hazards related to the confined space has been carried out. The form in Appendix B shall be used to provide the hazard assessment. 6.0.2 The confined space supervisor or designate shall appoint a person with adequate knowledge, training and experience to be able to perform the hazard assessment, and shall maintain a record containing details of the person s knowledge, training and experience. 6.0.3 The hazard assessment shall be recorded in writing, signed and dated by the person who carries out the assessment, and provided to the confined space supervisor, prior to any worker entering a confined space. 6.0.4 The confined space supervisor or designate shall ensure that a hazard assessment is repeated each time a new entry permit is issued for work to be done in a confined space. New hazards may have developed since the last time the assessment was carried out. In addition, a different work activity could result in different hazards being introduced into the confined space. Note: an assessment is not needed each time a worker goes in and out of the confined space during the period to which an entry permit applies. 6.0.5 Where two or more confined spaces are similar in construction and have the same hazards, the assessment for each specific confined space may be recorded in a single document, however, it is important to clearly identify the specific confined space(s) to which each assessment applies. 6.0.6 The entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that the hazard assessment is incorporated into the entry permit and will be available to every worker who performs work to which the assessment relates. 6.0.7 The confined space supervisor shall retain records of the hazard assessment for the longer of the following periods: 1. One year after the document is created. 2. The period that is necessary to ensure that at least the two most recent records that relate to a particular confined space are retained. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 16 of 45
7.0 CONFINED SPACE PLAN The plan is a specific set of measures and procedures to control hazards identified by the assessment for that confined space to allow workers to enter and work in that space safely. The plan also includes provisions for on-site rescue procedures, rescue equipment and methods of communication. 7.0.1 Before any worker enters a confined space, the confined space supervisor or designate shall ensure that an adequate written plan has been developed, signed, dated and implemented by a competent person for the confined space. The form in Appendix C shall be used to provide the written plan. 7.0.2 The plan shall include provisions for: hazard identification and control the duties of workers; co-ordination (multi-employer involvement) attendants means of entry/exit personal protective equipment isolation of energy and control of materials movement ventilation and purging procedures for working in the presence of explosive or flammable substances atmospheric testing on-site rescue -- procedures, equipment and method of communication 7.0.3 The confined space supervisor or designate shall ensure that a written plan is repeated each time a new entry permit is issued for work to be done in a confined space. New hazards may have developed since the last time the plan was written. In addition, a different work activity could result in different hazards being introduced into the confined space. Note: a written plan is not needed each time a worker goes in and out of the confined space during the period to which an entry permit applies. 7.0.4 Where two or more confined spaces are similar in construction and have the same hazards as identified by the assessment for each specific confined space, the written plan may be recorded in a single document, however, it is important to clearly identify the specific confined space(s) to which each written plan applies. 7.0.5 The entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that the written plan is incorporated into the entry permit and will be available to every worker who performs work to which the plan relates. 7.0.6 The confined space supervisor shall retain records of the written plan for the longer of the following periods: 1. One year after the document is created. 2. The period that is necessary to ensure that at least the two most recent records that relate to a particular confined space are retained. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 17 of 45
8.0 ATTENDANT AND ON-SITE RESCUE 8.1 Attendant An attendant is a worker who is trained in the hazards of confined spaces and whose primary responsibility is to monitor the safety of the worker(s) and to provide assistance to the workers in the confined space. 8.1.1 Whenever a worker is to enter a confined space, the confined space supervisor or designate shall assign an attendant. 8.1.2 The attendant shall not enter the confined space and has to be located outside and near the entrance of the confined space as determined by the hazard assessment and the resulting confined space plan. As well, he/she shall be in constant communication with the worker(s) inside the space via an adequate communication system and able to immediately summon a rescue response should it be required (see Appendix C). 8.2 On-site Rescue (see Appendix C) 8.2.1 Before a worker enters a confined space, the entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that adequate written on-site rescue procedures that apply to the confined space are available and are ready for immediate implementation, in accordance with the relevant plan. 8.2.2 Before a worker enters a confined space, the entry supervisor shall ensure that all emergency procedures, including procedures relating to emergencies outside the confined space are reviewed with all entrants and other related personnel. 8.2.3 Before a worker enters a confined space, the entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons are available for immediate implementation of the on-site rescue procedures that apply to the confined space. Appropriate training shall include: the on-site rescue procedures that apply to the confined space; first aid and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation; and the use of the rescue equipment required in accordance with the relevant plan 8.2.4 The entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that the rescue equipment identified in the relevant plan is: readily available to effect a rescue in the confined space; appropriate for entry into the confined space; and inspected and recorded in writing as often as is necessary to ensure it is in good working order, by a person with adequate knowledge, training and experience. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 18 of 45
9.0 ENTRY PERMIT SYSTEM Entry permits are documents which certify that an assessment of the confined space has been completed and that specific precautions such as isolation, protective equipment, ventilation and atmospheric testing are required before workers can enter the confined space. Entry permits are required for entry into all confined spaces. 9.0.1 Before any worker enters a confined space, the entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that a separate entry permit is issued each time work is to be performed in a confined space. The forms in Appendix D shall be used to provide the entry permit and the documenting of atmospheric testing. 9.0.2 The entry permit shall include provisions for: the location of the confined space a description of the work to be performed in the confined space a description of the hazards and the corresponding control measures the time period for which the entry permit applies the name of the attendant a record of each worker s entries and exits a list of equipment required for entry and rescue hot work (if any) and corresponding control measures 9.0.3 The entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that the hazard assessment and the written plan are incorporated into the entry permit and will be available and reviewed with all entrants and other related personnel prior to entry into the confined space. 9.0.4 The confined space supervisor shall retain records of the entry permit and atmospheric testing for the longer of the following periods: 1. One year after the document is created. 2. The period that is necessary to ensure that at least the two most recent records that relate to a particular confined space are retained. 10.0 ATMOSPHERIC TESTING OF CONFINED SPACES CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 19 of 45
Atmospheric testing is required when the relevant assessment determines that the confined space may contain atmospheric hazards. The atmospheric hazards of concern include oxygen content outside the acceptable range of 19.5 to 23%, the potential accumulation of flammable, combustible, or explosive agents, or the accumulation of atmospheric contaminants. Atmospheric test results shall be recorded using the form provided in Appendix E. 10.0.1 The entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that testing is conducted by a person with adequate knowledge, training and experience to perform adequate tests. Testing is required to ensure that acceptable atmospheric levels are maintained in the confined space in accordance with the relevant plan. 10.0.2 The person performing the tests shall use calibrated instruments that are in good working order and are appropriate for the hazards identified in the relevant assessment. The tests shall be performed in a manner that does not endanger the health and safety of the person performing them. 10.0.3 The entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that the testing is performed using continuous monitoring and that the test results are recorded at adequate intervals as determined by the confined space plan. 10.0.4 The atmospheric test results form shall include provisions for: the location of the confined space the name of the atmospheric tester the make/type/serial number of the sampling instrument the calibration method and the date last calibrated continual sampling and the planned recording intervals results obtained in atmospheric testing 10.0.5 The confined space supervisor shall retain records of testing for the longer of the following periods: 1. One year after the document is created. 2. The period that is necessary to ensure that at least the two most recent records that relate to a particular confined space are retained. For a confined space with multi-employer involvement, the confined space supervisor shall retain the record in accordance with the requirements above. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 20 of 45
11.0 GENERAL AND PLAN-SPECIFIC TRAINING 11.1 University Employees 11.1.1 The University of Guelph shall provide appropriate training to all University employees who are required to enter or work in confined spaces or perform related work with respect to the same confined space, as well as confined space supervisors and others who authorize entry into or work in confined spaces. 11.1.2 Instruction shall include the following: University of Guelph Confined Spaces Program Responsibilities under the Confined Spaces Program Identification/Inventory of Confined Spaces Identification and Assessment of Hazards in Confined Spaces Confined Space Entry/Work Plan (General and Specific Procedures) Access Control Entry Permits Attendant and On-Site Rescue Atmospheric Testing of Confined Spaces Isolation of Energy and Control of Materials Movement Explosive and Flammable Substances Ventilation and Purging of Atmospheric Hazards Respiratory Protection 11.1.3 Only individuals who have been trained to the standards outlined above will be permitted to perform/manage confined space work. 11.1.4 Further to 10.1.1 above, the University of Guelph shall provide appropriate training to all University employees contributing to the work activity, even those not entering the confined space, for example, attendants. Also, rescue personnel shall receive appropriate training in on-site procedures, first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the use of the specific rescue equipment required. On-site rescue procedures should be practiced so as to ensure a high level of proficiency. 11.1.5 Attendance records will be kept to record the training provider, the type of training and the dates training was given to University of Guelph employees. The confined space supervisor/facilities safety officer shall retain attendance records for the longer of the following periods: 1. One year after the document is created. 2. The period that is necessary to ensure that at least the two most recent records that relate to a particular employee are retained. 11.1.6 Training shall be developed and reviewed at least annually in consultation with the relevant joint health and safety committee or health and safety representative. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 21 of 45
11.2 Maintenance Contractors 11.2.1 All maintenance contractors who are contracted to perform entry/work in confined spaces or related work with respect to the same confined space at the University of Guelph shall be familiar with the requirements of the University s Confined Spaces Management Program. 11.2.2 All maintenance contractors who are contracted to perform entry/work in confined spaces or related work with respect to the same confined space at the University of Guelph shall provide written evidence that their employees have received adequate training in safe work practices for working in confined spaces and/or for performing related work, including training in the recognition of hazards associated with confined spaces. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 22 of 45
12.0 ACCESS CONTROL Only authorized personnel are allowed entry to the confined space, in accordance with procedures identified in the plan. Therefore, appropriate measures must be put in place to adequately secure the confined space against unauthorized or accidental entry. 12.0.1 All confined spaces shall be secured against unauthorized entry and/or properly signed to warn against unauthorized entry and work. Appendix F provides an example of appropriate confined space signage. The sign shall also bear the unique identification number for the confined space. 12.0.2 The confined space supervisor is responsible for ensuring appropriate security for unauthorized entry and the installation of appropriate signage on all confined spaces under his/her jurisdiction. 12.0.3 While workers are in the confined space an attendant shall have control over access (see Section 8.1). Note: In some circumstances, the use of signs may not be practical, such as for service chambers and grates. A tool is usually required for removal of the cover, and therefore, it would likely be considered secure against entry. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 23 of 45
13.0 CO-ORDINATION DOCUMENT When workers of more than one employer enter or perform work in the same confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space, that work has to be coordinated in a way that protects the health and safety of all workers. 13.0.1 Before any worker enters a University of Guelph confined space or begins related work with respect to the confined space, the University of Guelph as the lead employer (see glossary) shall prepare a co-ordination document to ensure that the duties imposed on employers by the regulation are performed in a way that protects the health and safety of all workers who perform work in the confined space or related work with respect to the confined space. 13.0.2 On behalf of the lead employer, the confined space supervisor or designate shall prepare the co-ordination document (a sample of the co-ordination document is provided in Appendix G). 13.0.3 The confined space supervisor or designate shall provide a copy of the coordination document to the following: a) each employer of workers who enter or perform work in the same confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space; and b) the pertinent joint health and safety or health and safety representative, if any, for each employer of workers who enter or perform work in the same confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space. 13.0.4 The confined space supervisor shall retain records of co-ordination documents for the longer of the following periods: 1. One year after the document is created. 2. The period that is necessary to ensure that at least the two most recent records that relate to a particular confined space are retained. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 24 of 45
14.0 MAINTENANCE WORK ENTRY PROCEDURE The confined space supervisor has principal authority or charge of the confined space and has a responsibility to ensure that all confined space activities are performed in accordance with the University of Guelph Confined Spaces Management Program. To support this, all workers who enter/perform maintenance work in confined spaces or related work with respect to confined spaces at the University are required to follow very stringent procedures. 14.0.1 Before any worker enters a confined space, the confined space supervisor or designate shall ensure that an adequate assessment of the hazards related to the confined space has been carried out -- see Section 6.0 (Hazard Assessment). 14.0.2 Before any worker enters a confined space, the confined space supervisor or designate shall ensure that an adequate written plan has been developed and implemented -- see Section 7.0 (Confined Space Plan). 14.0.3 Whenever a worker is to enter a confined space, the confined space supervisor or designate shall assign an entry supervisor and an attendant to the confined space -- see Section 8.0 (Attendant and On-Site Rescue). 14.0.4 Before any worker enters a confined space, the entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that a separate entry permit is issued each time work is to be performed in a confined space -- see Section 9.0 (Entry Permit). 14.0.5 The entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that the hazard assessment and written plan are incorporated into the entry permit which will be available to and reviewed with every worker who performs work to which the assessment and plan relate. 14.0.6 Before a worker enters a confined space, the entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that adequate written on-site rescue procedures that apply to the confined space have been developed and are ready for immediate implementation, in accordance with the relevant plan -- see Section 8.0 (Attendant and On-Site Rescue). 14.0.7 Before a worker enters a confined space, the entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that all emergency procedures, including procedures relating to emergencies outside the confined space are reviewed with all entrants and other related personnel. 1340.8 The entry supervisor or designate shall ensure that appropriate atmospheric testing is conducted to ensure that acceptable atmospheric levels are maintained in the confined space in accordance with the relevant plan -- see Section 10.0 (Atmospheric Testing of Confined Spaces). 14.1.9 Only individuals who have been trained to the standards outlined in Section 11.0 (General and Plan-Specific Training) will be permitted to perform/manage confined space work. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 25 of 45
15.0 MAINTENANCE CONTRACT WORK PROCEDURE In addition to the procedures in Section 13 (Maintenance Work Entry Procedure) of this program, the following procedures also apply to Maintenance Contract Work. Maintenance contractors shall demonstrate compliance with the requirements of the University of Guelph Confined Spaces Management Program. 15.1 Multi-Employer Involvement (including the University of Guelph) This applies when workers of more than one employer are to perform work in the same confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space at the same time, or consecutively. 15.1.1 Maintenance contractors who are contracted to perform entry/work in confined spaces or related work with respect to the same confined space at the University shall provide written acknowledgement (Appendix G) that: - they have read and will comply with the requirements of the O. Reg. 632/05; - they have read and will comply with the University's Confined Spaces Management Program; - failure to comply with the above can result in termination of the work. 15.1.2 Maintenance contractors who are contracted to perform entry/work in confined spaces or related work with respect to the same confined space at the University shall provide written evidence that all their employees have received adequate training in safe work practices for working in confined spaces and/or for performing related work, including training in the recognition of hazards associated with confined spaces. 15.1.3 The confined space supervisor shall prepare a co-ordination document (Appendix G) to ensure that the duties imposed on employers by the regulation are performed in a way that protects the health and safety of all workers who perform work in the confined space or related work with respect to the confined space. The confined space supervisor or designate shall provide a copy of the coordination document to each employer of workers who enter or perform work in the same confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space. 15.1.4 The confined space supervisor/entry supervisor shall ensure that maintenance contractors fully comply with the University's Confined Spaces Management Program. 15.2 Single-Employer Involvement 15.2.1 A maintenance contractor who is contracted to perform entry/work in confined spaces or related work with respect to the same confined space at the University shall provide written acknowledgement (Appendix H) that: - the contractor has read and will comply with the requirements of the O. Reg. 632/05; CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 26 of 45
- the contractor has read and will comply with the University's Confined Spaces Management Program; - failure to comply with the above can result in termination of the work. 15.2.2 A maintenance contractor who is contracted to perform entry/work in confined spaces or related work with respect to the same confined space at the University shall provide written evidence that all workers have received adequate training in safe work practices for working in confined spaces and/or for performing related work, including training in the recognition of hazards associated with confined spaces. 15.2.3 The confined space supervisor/entry supervisor shall ensure that the maintenance contractor fully complies with the University's Confined Spaces Management Program. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 27 of 45
16.0 PROGRAM AUDIT AND REVIEW 16.1 Program Audit Environmental Health and Safety will audit various components of the confined spaces management program on an on-going basis. This will include an audit of: the status of the confined space inventory; the management of confined spaces at the University of Guelph; the status of worker training; worker compliance with confined space entry/work procedures 16.2 Program Review On a regular basis, the University will review and may amend the program in consultation with the pertinent Joint Health and Safety Committee(s). CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 28 of 45
Appendix A CONFINED SPACE INVENTORY Building/Structure/Property: Inventoried by: Date: Confined Space Identification # Confined Space Supervisor Confined Space Name Confined Space Location Type of Confined Space Entry Point Locations Other Information 66-B-012-01 Joe Blow Build. Mech. W Glazed Storage Tank Room 012 Closed Tank (B) 1 top of tank 1 side of tank Confined Space: means a fully or partially enclosed space, (a) that is not both designed and constructed for continuous human occupancy, and (b) in which atmospheric hazards may occur because of its construction, location or contents or because of work that is done in it Atmospheric Hazards: mean, (a) the accumulation of flammable, combustible or explosive agents, (b) an oxygen content in the atmosphere that is less than 19.5 per cent or more than 23 per cent by volume, or (c) the accumulation of atmospheric contaminants, including gases, vapours, fumes, dusts or mists, that could, (i) result in acute health effects that pose an immediate threat to life, or (ii) interfere with a person s ability to escape unaided from a confined space Note: As per the definition of a confined space (above), the only class of hazard that determines its classification as a confined space is an atmospheric hazard; while other hazards such as electrical and mechanical hazards may be quite significant and will be identified and managed in a hazard assessment of the space, these hazards do not determine its classification as a confined space. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 29 of 45
Appendix B CONFINED SPACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT Confined Space Name/Location/Identification #: Performed by: Date: In confined spaces, hazards may exist as a result of the design, construction, location, use or contents of the space; they may also develop during the work activity inside the confined space. The hazard assessment involves the identification and evaluation of the nature and magnitude of the hazards in the confined space. The assessment must be performed prior to such activities as selecting hazard controls, developing space-specific entry procedures, specifying entry and rescue equipment and before entry and work in the confined space. 1) Access to the Confined Space Entrance/Exit Accessibility and Configuration (check a where applicable) Entrance/Exit easily accessible O Yes O No Describe entrance/exit: Location: O Top O Bottom O Side Type: O Round O Oval O Square O Other: Size (Diameter, etc.): Vertical Entry/Exit O Yes O No O Stairs O Fixed Ladder O Portable Ladder O Other: Condition: Distance down/in: Tripod to be used: O Yes O No Limitations: Other Method: O Yes O No Limitations: Horizontal Entry/Exit O Yes O No Elevated entry/exit O Yes O No Work platform provided for elevated entry O Yes O No O Not necessary Distance in: Retrieval device to be used: Limitations: 2) Internal Configuration and Features of Confined Space (check a where applicable) Ceiling inside space: Low ceilings O Yes O No O Walk in O Erect O Stooped O Crawl in O Hands and Knees O Stomach/Back Head Hazards O Yes O No Footing inside space: O Flat surface O Sloping Surface O Uneven surface O Slippery surface O Cramped O Climb/step over obstructions: O Tripping Hazards O Yes O No CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 30 of 45
Other internal features of space: Poor lighting O Yes O No Sharp objects O Yes O No Spilled Chemicals O Yes O No Rusty Surfaces O Yes O No Animal/Insects O Yes O No Chemical coated walls/surfaces O Yes O No Biological residue/slime O Yes O No Liquids on floor/walking surfaces (standing water) O Yes O No Pipelines going through the space O Yes O No Materials in pipes/lines: Pipes with mechanical joints (flanges, valves) inside space: Site Support: O Grounding point available O Yes O No O NA O Electrical services present O Yes O No O NA O Anchorage points for rescue O Yes O No O NA 3) Electrical Hazards O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #8: Possible contact with energized conductors O Yes O No Lockout procedures required O Yes O No Lockout points identified O Yes O NA 4) Mechanical Hazards O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #9: Moving/Rotating belts, blades, gears, pinch points, etc. O Yes O No Lockout procedures required O Yes O No Lockout points identified O Yes O NA 5) Hydraulic/Pneumatic Hazards O Yes O No If Yes continue; if No proceed to #10: Hydraulic O Yes Pneumatic O Yes O No O No 6) Engulfment Hazards O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #11: O Liquid O Powder/Grains O Sludge/Sewage 7) External Hazards O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #12: O Traffic hazard O Parking Lot (loading area/parking spaces in vicinity) O Precipitation O Overhead electrical wires O Spill or possibility of objects falling into opening 8) Other Considerations: Hot Work O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #13: O Welding O Cutting O Grinding O Power Tools O Other CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 31 of 45
9) Other Considerations: Ventilation O Space has configuration that will hamper ventilation/purging O Convoluted space O Large volume O Other O Additional opening(s) 10) Other Considerations: Communications O Entrants can be visually observed by attendant O Yes O No O Voice only adequate O Visual hand signal adequate O Internal telephone available O Cell Phone required O Radio required O Intercom O Rope signal 11) Adverse Temperatures O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #4: Heat Stress Hot pipes/lines O Yes O No Steam lines O Yes O No Direct sun exposure O Yes O No Other O Yes O No Cold Stress Coolant lines O Yes O No Ice formation O Yes O No Other O Yes O No 12) Noise/Vibration O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #5: Noise Traffic O Yes O No Other: Annoyance O Yes O No Communications Interference O Yes O No Vibration Discomfort O Yes O No Other: 13) Chemical Hazards O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #6: Chemicals present: O Pipes/lines O Closed tank(s) O Open tank(s) O Spilled Accumulation of O flammable/ O combustible/ O explosive agents O Yes O No Chemical Exposure Potential: MSDSs available O Yes O No 14) Radiation Hazards O Yes O No If Yes continue below; if No proceed to #7: Ionizing: Radioisotopes O Yes Sealed Sources O Yes O No O No Non-Ionizing: Micro-wave O Yes O No Radiofrequency O Yes O No Other: Laser(s) O Yes O No 15) Other Considerations CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 32 of 45
Appendix C CONFINED SPACE PLAN Confined Space Name/Location/Identification #: Written by: Date: This plan is specific to the confined space named and identified above and is written in accordance with Ontario Regulation 632/05, Confined Spaces made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act of Ontario and the University of Guelph Confined Spaces Management Program. 1) Hazard Identification and Control The list below indicates the hazards and the control measures that have been identified for the confined space name above. The list includes actual and potential existing hazards that have been identified based on the hazard assessment. It also includes the hazards that may develop during the work activity inside the confined space. The hazards assessed include atmospheric and physical hazards as well as general safety and health hazards present in the space. Identified Hazards Hazard Control Measures CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 33 of 45
2) Duties of Entrants in the Confined Space University of Guelph Entrants/Other Related Personnel: 1. Name Duties 2. Name Duties 3. Name Duties Maintenance Contractor(s) Entrants/Other Related Personnel: 1. Name Employer Duties 2. Name Employer Duties 3. Name Employer Duties 4. Name Employer Duties 3) Multi-Employer Involvement O No O Yes If No proceed to #4; if Yes continue below Where the workers of more than one employer are to perform work in the same confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space, and before any worker enters the confined space or begins related work with respect to the confined space, the University of Guelph as the lead employer is required by Ontario Regulation 632/05, Confined Spaces made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act of Ontario, to prepare a co-ordination document to ensure that the duties imposed on employers by the regulation are performed in a way that protects the health and safety of all workers who perform work in the confined space or related work with respect to the confined space. Co-ordination Document attached: O No O Yes CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 34 of 45
4) Attendant Name Employer An attendant is a worker who is trained in the hazards of confined spaces and whose primary responsibility is to monitor the safety of the worker(s) and to communicate with the workers in the confined space. 5) Entry/Exit Procedures An adequate means for entering and exiting must be provided for all entrants who enter a confined space. Opening(s) into the confined space are large enough to permit the entry of workers wearing safety equipment: O Yes O No Opening(s) into the confined space are large enough to permit rescue workers personal protective equipment and rescue equipment: O Yes O No Ladder or other suitable means provided to give ready access/egress: O Yes O No O NA Other provisions for safe entry/exit: 6) Protective Equipment Operational Protective Equipment Operational protective equipment is used to secure the worksite and to address general hazards in the confined space and/or adjacent work areas. Protective equipment required (a): O Warning Signs O Barricade Tape or Cones O Ventilation Equipment O Fire protection Equipment O Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) O Intrinsically Safe O Grounding/Bonding Equipment O O O O All confined space jobs shall be barricaded (as appropriate) to provide a clear work area and to keep unauthorized personnel out O Yes All portable electrical equipment shall be equipped with a ground fault circuit interrupter O Yes O NA If flammable or explosive atmospheres are possible, all interior or entryway lighting shall be rated for use in hazardous locations (eg. low voltage, explosion-proof lighting or 110V explosion proof lighting equipped with a GFCI or air driven lights) O Yes O NA Any equipment that could generate a static charge, shall be adequately grounded and bonded (eg. hose nozzles, air movers, hydro blasters, etc) O Yes O NA CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 35 of 45
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Personal protective equipment required (a): O Airline Respirator (Supplied Air) with 5-minute Egress Bottle O Hearing Protection O Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus O Chemical Splash Goggles O Safety Glasses O Specify Other Respiratory Protection O Fall Protection O Boots O Gloves (Type) O Retrieval Ropes for Horizontal Entry O Rain Gear All entrants and other related personnel shall be equipped with appropriate PPE O Yes All entrants and other related personnel using respiratory protective equipment shall be appropriately trained O Yes O NA 7) Isolation of Energy and Control of Materials Movement ( a where applicable below) Before working in the confined space, all energy sources, which are potentially hazardous to workers in the space, shall be identified and de-energized, secured, relieved, disconnected, restrained or otherwise controlled. Also, entrants shall be protected against any collapse or shift of material. All connecting supply lines, which are potentially hazardous to workers in the space, have been depressurized, vented and disconnected with a blank inserted into the line. Blinds or blanks have been sized for proper pressure and diameter O Yes O NA O Other adequate means: All electrical components, which are potentially hazardous to workers in the space, have been disconnected/de-energized, locked out and tagged (group lockout procedures shall be used for all authorized entrants) O Yes O NA O Other adequate means: All hydraulic and pneumatic systems and moving parts of equipment, which are potentially hazardous to workers in the space, have been disconnected/de-activated/de-energized, mechanical components have been blocked or supported in place and have been locked-out and tagged O Yes O NA O Other adequate means: Before entry, all heated or steamed spaces have cooled to an acceptable temperature O Yes O NA O Other adequate means: Entrants are adequately protected against drowning, engulfment, entrapment, suffocation and other hazards from free-flowing material O NA O Adequate protection: 8) Ventilation and Purging (check a where applicable) Purging involves removing contaminants inside the confined space by displacement with air to achieve acceptable atmospheric levels. After the contaminants have been removed (purged), the confined space may be ventilated. Ventilation means the continuous provision of fresh air into the confined space by mechanical means to maintain acceptable atmospheric levels. It must be continued while work is being carried out within the space, to maintain an acceptable oxygen concentration, to provide protection in case of accidental release of chemicals, to remove contaminants generated by the work performed or to cool the enclosure. CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 36 of 45
If atmospheric hazards exist or are likely to exist in the confined space, the confined space shall be purged O and/or ventilated O, before any worker enters it, to ensure that acceptable atmospheric levels are maintained in the confined space while any worker is inside. If mechanical ventilation is required to maintain acceptable atmospheric levels, an adequate warning system (a flow or pressure switch in the air stream) and exit procedure shall also be provided to ensure that workers have adequate warning of ventilation failure and are able to exit the confined space safely O Yes 9) Procedures for Working in the Presence of Explosive or Flammable Substances (a) The accumulation of flammable, combustible or explosive agents in confined spaces can present a significant risk to workers; as a result, very stringent criteria are applied to work performed in such atmospheres. No worker shall enter or remain in a confined space that contains or is likely to contain an airborne combustible dust or mist whose concentration may create a hazard of explosion. The confined space contains or is likely to contain an explosive or flammable gas or vapour O No O Yes If No proceed to #10; if Yes continue below In the case of a worker performing only inspection work that does not produce a source of ignition: the atmospheric concentration of the explosive or flammable gas or vapour is less than 25% of its lower explosive limit O Yes O No: If No specify control measure(s): O Purging O Ventilation O Inerting O Other adequate means: In the case of a worker performing only cold work: the atmospheric concentration of the explosive or flammable gas or vapour is less than 10% of its lower explosive limit O Yes O No: If No specify control measure(s): O Purging O Ventilation O Inerting O Other adequate means: In the case of a worker performing hot work: the atmospheric concentration of the explosive or flammable gas or vapour is at 0% of its lower explosive limit O Yes the atmospheric concentration of oxygen is not likely to be greater than 23% O Yes the atmosphere in the confined space will be monitored continuously O Yes the entry permit includes adequate provisions for hot work and corresponding control measures O Yes an adequate alarm system and exit procedure are provided to ensure that workers have adequate warning and are able to exit the confined space safely if either or both of the following occur: O Yes A. the atmospheric concentration of the explosive or flammable gas or vapour exceeds 5% of its lower explosive limit B. the atmospheric concentration of oxygen exceeds 23% CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 37 of 45
If No to any of the above under hot work, specify control measure(s): O Purging O Ventilation O Inerting O Other adequate means: 10) Atmospheric Testing (check a where applicable) Atmospheric testing is required for entry and work in confined spaces. Testing shall be performed by an adequately trained person using continuous monitoring, before and while a worker is in the confined space O Yes. Test results shall be recorded at adequate intervals O Yes Recording Interval(s): The atmospheric hazards of concern are: O Oxygen O LEL O Carbon Monoxide O Hydrogen Sulphide O O O O 11) On-Site Rescue -- Procedures, Equipment and Method of Communication (a) Well-designed confined space entry and work procedures should eliminate or control hazardous conditions. Rescue plans must be prepared to respond to unanticipated situations. The following shall be in place before any worker enters the confined space: Adequate written on-site rescue procedures have been developed (see attached plan/procedures) and are ready for immediate implementation O Yes All emergency procedures, including procedures relating to emergencies outside the confined space shall be reviewed with all entrants and other related personnel O Yes An adequate number of appropriately trained persons (see attached plan) shall be available for immediate implementation of the on-site rescue procedures that apply to the confined space. This training includes: on-site rescue procedures that apply to the confined space first-aid and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation use of the pertinent rescue equipment O Yes The rescue equipment identified in the attached plan/procedures shall be readily available to effect a rescue in the confined space O Yes The rescue equipment identified in the attached plan/procedures is appropriate for entry into the confined space O Yes 12) Additional Considerations CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 38 of 45
ON-SITE RESCUE PLAN Confined Space Name/Location: Identification #: Date: Attendant: Employer: Employer: 2) On-Site Rescue Personnel/Designation: 3) 1) 4) Methods of Communication: Attendant to Rescue Personnel:- O Phone O Audible Signal O Radio O Intercom Attendant to workers: O Phone O Radio O Intercom O Audible Signal O Visual Hand Signal O Rope Signal Methods of Rescue: O External (Retrieval) O Internal: O Congested: O Hauling System Required: O Patient lowering system required/lowering area: O Anchor overhead: Anchorage: O Beam O Stairwell O Support Strut O Support Column O Other: Pre-Rigging required? O Yes O No Rescue Equipment Requirements (check a where applicable below and indicate quantity needed): O Hauling Systems: O Carabiners: O Pulleys: O Shock absorbers/lanyards: O Anchor Straps: O Webbing: O Ascenders: O Body Harnesses: O Rigging Plates: O Safety Lines: O Main Lines: O Wrist/Ankle Harnesses: O Fire Extinguishers: O O O Rescue Equipment Inspections Identified rescue equipment inspected by competent worker: Employer: Record of inspection(s) attached O Yes Medical Equipment Requirements (check a where applicable below and indicate quantity needed): O First Aid Kit: O Packaging Device: O O Additional PPE Requirements (Indicate what is needed): O High Visibility Vests O Hearing Protection O Safety Boots O Hard Hats O Safety Glasses/Goggles O Gloves O Face Shield O O Description of Space (include location of attendant): Diagram of Space (Use Back of Page if needed): Completed by: O Entry Supervisor O Attendant O Other: Date: CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 39 of 45
ON-SITE RESCUE PROCEDURES The attached On-Site Rescue Plan and these Procedures are part of the written plan for the confined space and are based on the assessment of hazards in this space. Prior to entry and/or work in the confined space: 1. The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached on-site rescue plan for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. 2. The entry supervisor will ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons (as documented in the attached on-site rescue plan ) are available for immediate implementation of these on-site rescue procedures that apply to the confined space. 3. The entry supervisor will review all emergency procedures, including procedures relating to emergencies outside the confined space with all entrants and other related personnel. 4. The attendant establishes communication with all workers, using the means described in the attached on-site rescue plan. On entry and while working in the confined space: 1. The attendant who is stationed outside and near the entrance to the confined space as described in the attached on-site rescue plan remains in constant communication with all workers inside the confined space. 2. The attendant must be notified immediately if an entrant recognizes: - unusual action/ behaviour - an unexpected hazard - an unsafe act or - detects a condition prohibited by the permit 3. Entrants must exit the confined space as quickly as possible, when: - an order to evacuate is given by the attendant or entry supervisor - an entrant recognizes a sign or symptom of over-exposure - an unacceptable condition arises or - an evacuation alarm is activated. In the event of a confined space rescue: 1. The attendant does not enter the confined space but immediately summons a rescue response from the on-site rescue team, using the means of communication described in the attached on-site rescue plan. Additional Comments: CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 40 of 45
Appendix D CONFINED SPACE ENTRY PERMIT Confined Space Name/Location/Identification #: Entry Supervisor (print): Date: Description of Work to be Performed in Confined Space: Estimated Duration: An entry permit is required prior to entry/work in the confined space; a separate entry permit is required each time work is to be performed in the confined space. Note: the permit is only complete when the following is filled out: after exit: # 2 -- Exit Time, # 6 Entry Termination, # 7 Distribution, and # 8 Signature # 2 by the Entry Supervisor. 1) This permit is void if not completed and signed by the Entry Supervisor and accompanied by the following attachments: Confined Space Hazard Assessment O Yes O No Dated: Confined Space Plan O Yes O No Dated: Report of Atmospheric Testing O Yes O No Dated: 2) Attendant: Name Employer Entrant(s): Name Employer Entry Time Exit Time 1) 2) 3) On-Site Rescue: 1) Name Employer 2) Name Employer Atmospheric Tester: Name Employer 3) Hot Work Permit Required O No O Yes Permit #: Date: Issued by: 4) Entry Permit Time Period Date Entry Permitted: Time period for which this entry permit applies: 5) Signatures -- Acknowledging Review of this Entry Permit Attendant: On-Site Rescue: 1) 2) Entrant(s): 1) 2) 3) 6) Entry Terminated Date: Time: O Work completed O Other reason: O All equipment and lockouts removed Describe: 7) Distribution of Completed Entry Permit O Entry Supervisor/File O EHS O Fire Prevention Office 8) #1 (Signature) Entry Supervisor #2 CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 41 of 45
Appendix E ATMOSPHERIC TEST RESULTS Confined Space Name/Location/Identification #: Performed by: Date: Atmospheric testing is required just prior to entry and while a worker is in the confined space. Note: Pre-entry tests shall be performed within thirty (30) minutes of entry. 1) Sampling Instrument Information Instrument Make/Type: Serial Number(s): Calibration Method(s): Date Last Calibrated: Instrument(s): In good working order O Yes O No and appropriate for the hazards identified O Yes O No 2) Sampling Continuous monitoring O Yes Indicate planned recording intervals: 3) Test Results # Pre-Entry Test (Y or N) Location in Space Time (24 hr time) LEL < 5% O 2 19.5% - 23% H 2 S < 10 ppm CO < 25 ppm Tester Initials Results (Okay) Y N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 4) Signatures -- Acknowledging Performance of Atmospheric Testing in the Confined Space This also provides documentation that the undersigned possesses adequate knowledge, training and experience to perform the appropriate atmospheric tests. Name: Signature: Employer: Date: Name: Signature: Employer: Date: CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 42 of 45
Appendix F D A N G E R CONFINED SPACE ENTER BY PERMIT ONLY CONFINED SPACE IDENTIFICATION # CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 43 of 45
Appendix G (1) Name Title Employer (Contractor) Address (2) Name Title Employer (Contractor) Address (3) Name Title Employer (Contractor) Address (4) Name Title Employer (Contractor) Address Date: Re: Multi-Employer Co-ordination Document for Entry/Work in Confined Spaces: Where the workers of more than one employer are to perform work in the same confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space, and before any worker enters the confined space or begins related work with respect to the confined space, the University of Guelph as the lead employer is required by Ontario Regulation 632/05, Confined Spaces made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act of Ontario, to prepare a co-ordination document to ensure that the duties imposed on employers by the regulation are performed in a way that protects the health and safety of all workers who perform work in the confined space or related work with respect to the confined space. As a matter of general information, this co-ordination document is intended to ensure that employers of workers working in a confined space are aware of potential or existing hazards that may be introduced by one or the other employer, and that there is communication between the employers in order to ensure worker safety. Also, the intent is to reduce duplication with respect to requirements such as the hazard assessment, plan, entry permit and procedures to follow in the event of an emergency but the document does not allow for sharing of responsibilities for general training, personal protective equipment and records. Attached, please find the following documents regarding confined space(s) # : hazard assessment plan entry permits procedures to follow in the event of an emergency; these documents will be available and reviewed with all entrants and other related personnel prior to entry into the confined space. (Name and Department of Confined Space Supervisor) (Date and Signature of Confined Space Supervisor) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We the undersigned: EMPLOYER(S) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT have read and will comply with the requirements of Ontario Regulation 632/05; have read and will comply with the requirements of the University of Guelph Confined Spaces Management Program. We have received documentation regarding the hazard assessment, written plan, plan-specific training (as appropriate), entry permit and procedures to follow in the event of an emergency; have provided written evidence that all workers who are required to perform entry/work in the confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space have received appropriate training and instruction in accordance with the University of Guelph Confined Spaces Program. Employer Name/Title of Employer Representative Signature/Date of Employer Representative 1 2 3 4 CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 44 of 45
Appendix H Name Title Employer (Maintenance Contractor) Address Date: Re: Provision of Documents and Acknowledgement of Compliance for Single Contractor Entry/Work in Confined Spaces: Before any worker enters/works in a confined space or performs related work with respect to the same confined space, the University of Guelph as the lead employer is required by Ontario Regulation 632/05, Confined Spaces made under the Occupational Health and Safety Act of Ontario and its Confined Spaces Management Program, to provide documents to ensure that the duties imposed on employers by the regulation are performed in a way that protects the health and safety of any worker who performs work in the confined space or related work with respect to the confined space.. Attached, please find the following documents regarding confined space(s) # : hazard assessment plan entry permit procedures to follow in the event of an emergency; these documents will be available and reviewed with all entrants and other related personnel prior to entry into the confined space. (Name and Department of Confined Space Supervisor) (Date and Signature of Confined Space Supervisor) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EMPLOYER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (Maintenance Contractor Company Name) has read and will comply with the requirements of Ontario Regulation 632/05. (Maintenance Contractor Company Name) has read and will comply with the requirements of the University of Guelph Confined Spaces Management Program. We have received documentation regarding the hazard assessment, written plan, plan-specific training (as appropriate), entry permit and procedures to follow in the event of an emergency. (Maintenance Contractor Company Name) has provided written evidence that all workers who are required to perform entry/work in the confined space or related work with respect to the same confined space have received appropriate training and instruction in accordance with the University of Guelph Confined Spaces Program. (Maintenance Contractor Company Name) (Name and Title of Maintenance Contractor Representative) (Date and Signature of Maintenance Contractor Representative) CONFINED SPACES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Page 45 of 45