Creativity for quality education Claire Bouiller Séverine Verschaeve 7 11 October 2013 Vilnius, Lithuania
Académie d Amiens Académie de Besançon
Thanks to Philip SIMMONDS DAREIC Amiens for several slides
The French school is governed by the Code of the Education, gathering all the voted laws. Exemple: Article L.111-1 L éducation est la première priorité nationale. Le service public de l éducation est conçu et organisé en fonction des élèves et des étudiants. Il contribue à l égalité des chances. The education is the first national priority. The public service of the education is conceived and organized according to the pupils and the students. It contributes to the equality of opportunity. Article L521-1 L année scolaire comporte trente-six semaines au moins réparties en cinq périodes de travail, de durée comparable, séparées par quatre périodes de vacance des classes. Un calendrier scolaire national est arrêté par le ministre chargé de l éducation pour une période de trois années. The school year contains thirty six weeks at least distributed in five periods of work, of comparable duration, separated by four periods of vacancy of the classes. A national school calendar is decided by the Department of Education for a period of three years. The law of refoundation of the School appeared in July gives new orientations and reaffirms important axes of the law of 2005.
The Department of Education determines the teaching methods determines the programs (common & mandatory for every school) determines the status and the functioning of every school recruits, trains & manages the workforce provides for every school the teachers, administrative & service staff
30 académies (school districts / regional authorities) France is divided into 30 school & university districts called académies ; ours are «Académie de Besançon and académie d'amiens» Every school depends on one The Recteur (Commissioner of Education or superintendant of education) as head of the académie enforces the decisions taken by the Department of Education ; he is nominated by the Minister of Education
30 académies (school districts / regional authorities)
A FEW FIGURES 6,9 % of the French GDP ( 137.4 billion euros ; first budget of state 8250 euros per pupil) Workforce : 1.05 million (81% are teachers) 16.6 years of schooling Pre-schooling : 680.000 pupils Primary education : 4 million Secondary education : - 1.16 million (1st cycle) - 603.000 (2nd cycle)
The French school system : some basics The big majority of schools are mainly state schools School is free and compulsory from 6 to 16. Lessons are held on morning and afternoon, from 8 to 17 State schools are «laïques» secular Students do not wear uniforms. Equality, equity, citizenship, success
Levels Structure of the french educational system
Some historic marks 1808 : creation of the University, the high schools and the high school diploma 1833 : obligation for every municipality to install a school. 1882-1883: The compulsory education, the free and laic school 1940 : creation of the professional high schools 1941: creation of middle schools 1959: school from 6 to 16 1975 : creation of the common middle school 1980 : creation of the «prioritary school» 1981 : first décentralization 2005 : inclusion of children with special needs 11
The exams results : In 2011, more than 71 % of the young people of a generation obtains a baccalauréat ( GCE A-level ). The success in the high school diploma always varies according to the social origin of the candidates. There is thus 30 % of young people who go out of the school system without diploma or with low qualification
What about creativity in our system of Education?
The French school system : some aims To develop pupils keys skills Autonomy, initiative and creativity Enjoying teaching And learning Well-being To develop teachers skills Self-efficacity