BRICS BRICS. Joint Statistical Publication. Brazil Russia India China South Africa

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1 BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2014 BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2014 Brazil Russia India China South Africa

2 BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2014

3 Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE Av. Franklin Roosevelt, 166 Centro Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil ISBN IBGE Cover/Printing project Fernanda Jardim - Gerência de Editoração/Centro de Documentação e Disseminação de Informações - CDDI/IBGE BRICS : joint statistical publication : 2014 ; Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa / IBGE. - Rio de Janeiro : IBGE, p. ISBN Brasil Estatística. 2. Rússia Estatística. 3. Índia - Estatística. 4. China Estatística. 5. África do Sul Estatística. 6. Índices de preços ao consumidor. 7. População. 8. Comércio. 9. Produto interno bruto. 10. Custo de vida. 11. Meio ambiente. 12. Indústria. 13. Agricultura. 14. Recursos florestais. 15. Produtos pesqueiros. 16. Transportes. I. IBGE. Gerência de Biblioteca e Acervos Especiais CDU 31 RJ/IBGE/ EST Impresso no Brasil/Printed in Brazil

4 Foreword the fifth joint statistical publication of the brics countries 2014 is the result of annual joint efforts of National Statistical Offices (NSOs) of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa since 2010 to disseminate several social and economic data statistics about these countries. The select data was an issue agreed on the BRICS Leaders Meeting, held in Pretoria, in November 2013 and in the 6th Technical Meeting of NSOs in Rio de Janeiro, in February This work is a challenge and each year the BRICS Countries get advances in the project to achieve its goal which is the harmonization of statistical information about the group. Brazil will be host the first meeting of the second cycle of BRICS Summits and responsible to implement the activities of the Action Plan of the group for period. Therefore the National Statistical Office of Brazil (IBGE) assumed the role of compiling, printing and distribution of the Fifth Joint Statistical Publication of the BRICS Countries and development a collaborative system to disseminate the statistics of the BRICS based in the publication in this first moment. The present publication will be publishing in the Sixth BRICS Summit that will be held in July, 15th 2014 in Fortaleza City, Brazil. The BRICS National Statistical Offices are certain that the joint development work will be an important tool for public policies and researchers. Wasmália Bivar President Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) Alexander Surinov Head Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation (ROSSTAT) T.C.A Anant Chief Statistician of India and Secretary Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation Central Statistics Office of India (CSO) MA Jiantang Commissioner National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) Pali Lehohla Statistician-General Statistics South Africa (Stats SA)

5 Contents 1 General Information, Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries Table General Information on BRICS Countries Table Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries 11 2 Population Table Summary of Population on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on Population Brazil / Table Selected Data on Population Russia / Table Selected Data on Population India / Table Selected Data on Population China / Table Selected Data on Population South Africa / Graph 2.1(a) - Natural Increase Rate of Population on BRICS Countries / Graph 2.1(b) - Infant Mortality Rate on BRICS Countries / Explanatory Notes 25 3 Economically Active Population Table Summary of Economically Active Population on BRICS Countries Table Selected Data on Economically Active Population-Brazil / Table Selected Data on Economically Active population Russia / Table Selected Data on Economically Active Population India / Table Selected Data on Economically Active Population China / Table Selected data on Economically Active Population South Africa / Explanatory Notes 34 4 National Accounts Table Summary of National Accounts on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on National Accounts Brazil / Table Selected Data on National Accounts Russia / Table Selected Data on National Accounts India / Table Selected Data on National Accounts China / Table Selected Data on National Accounts South Africa / Graph 4.1(a) - Gross Domestic Product GDP on BRICS Countries Graph 4.1(b) - Per Capita GDP (Current Prices) on BRICS Countries / Graph 4.1(c) - Share of GDP in Different Sectors on BRICS Countries Explanatory Notes 47

6 Contents 5 Price Indices Table Summary of Price Indices on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on Price Indices Brazil / Table Selected Data on Price Indices Russia / Table Selected Data on Price Indices India / Table Selected Data on Price Indices China / Table Selected Data on Price Indices South Africa / Explanatory Notes 58 6 People's Living Standard Table Summary of People s Living Standard on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on People s Living Standard Brazil / Table Selected Data on People s Living Standard Russia- 2000/ Table Selected Data on People s Living Standard India / Table Selected Data on People s Living Standard China / Table Selected Data on People s Living Standard South Africa / Graph 6.1 (a) - Percentage Share of Public Expenditure on Education to GDP - BRICS Countries / Graph 6.1 (b) - Percentage Share of Public Expenditure on Health to GDP - BRICS Countries / Explanatory Notes 75 7 Resources and Environment Table Summary of Resources and Environment on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on Resources and Environment Brazil / Table Selected Data on Resources and Environment Russia / Table Selected Data on Resources and Environment- India / Table Selected Data of Resources and Environment China / Table Selected Data of Resources and Environment South Africa / Graph Utilization of Forest Area on BRICS Countries Explanatory Notes 85 8 Industry Table Summary of Industry on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on Output of Main Industrial Products Brazil / Table Selected Data on Output of Main Industrial Products Russia / Table Selected Data on Output of Main Industrial Products India / Table Selected Data on Output of Main Industrial Products China / Table Value of Sales by Industry South Africa / Graph Index of Industrial Production on BRICS Countries Explanatory Notes 95 9 Energy Table Summary of Energy on BRICS Countries / Table Energy Balance Brazil, Russia, China Table Summary of Energy - Brazil / Table Summary of Energy - Russia / Table Energy Commodity Balance India Table Summary of Energy China / Table Energy Supply, Use and Flow Diagrams South Africa (2009) 106 Graph 9.1 (a) - Total Primary Energy Production on BRICS Countries / Graph 9.1 (b) - Total Consumption of Energy on BRICS Countries / Explanatory Notes 109

7 10 Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Table Summary of Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Brazil / Table Selected Data on Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Russia / Table Selected Data on Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery India / Table Selected Data on Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery China / Table Selected Data on Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery South Africa / Graph Production of Cereals on BRICS Countries / Explanatory Notes Transport Table Summary of Transport on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on Transport Brazil / Table Selected Data on Transport Russia / Table Selected Data on Transport India / Table Selected Data on Transport China / Table Selected Data on Transport South Africa / Explanatory Notes Information Society Table Summary of Information Society on BRICS Countries / Explanatory Notes Finance Table Summary of Finance on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on Finance Brazil / Table Selected Data on Finance Russia / Table Selected Data on Finance India / Table Selected Data on Finance China / Table Selected Data on Finance South Africa / Graph 13.1(a) - Percentage Share of Deficit (-)/Surplus of General Government to GDP - BRICS Countries 2006/ Graph 13.1(b) - Percentage Share of Income Tax to Revenue BRICS Countries / Explanatory Notes External Economic Relations Table Summary of External Economic Relations on BRICS Countries / Table Selected Data on Merchandise Trade Brazil / Table Selected Data on Merchandise Trade Russia / Table Selected Data on Merchandise Trade Russia Table Selected Data on Merchandise Trade: Major Trade Partners India Table Selected Data on Merchandise Trade: BRICS Countries India / Table Selected Data on Merchandise Trade India / Table Selected Data on Merchandise Trade China / Table Top 10 Commodities Exported to BRICS Countries by China Table Top 10 Commodities Imported from BRICS Countries by China Table Selected Data on Merchandise Trade: BRICS Countries South Africa Table Selected Data on Foreign Direct Investment - FDI Brazil / Table Selected Data on Foreign Direct Investment FDI Russia / Table Selected Data on Foreign Direct Investment FDI China /

8 Contents Table Balance of Payments Brazil Table Balance of Payments Russia Table Balance of Payments India Table Balance of Payments China Table Balance of Payments South Africa Graph 14.1(a) - Value of Imports and Exports of Goods and Commercial Services BRICS Countries / Graph 14.1(b) - Ratio of Exports of Goods and Commercial Services to Imports of Goods and Commercial Services BRICS Countries / Graph 14.1(c) - Share of External Debt to GDP BRICS Countries Explanatory Notes Tourism Table Foreign Tourists Arrivals on BRICS Countries from Different Continents Table Foreign Tourists Arrivals by Top 15 Countries Brazil / Table Foreign Tourist Arrivals by Top 17 Countries Russia / Table Foreign Tourist Arrivals by Top 15 Countries India / Table Foreign Tourist Arrivals by Top 17 Countries or Territories China / Table Foreign Tourist Arrivals by Top 15 Countries South Africa / Table Foreign Tourists Arrivals in the Country from Different Continents Brazil / Table Foreign Tourists Arrivals in the Country from Different Continents Russia / Table Foreign Tourists Arrivals in the Country from Different Continents India / Table Foreign Tourists Arrivals in the Country from Different Continents China / Table Foreign Tourists Arrivals in the Country from Different Continents South Africa / Explanatory Notes 195 Annexure (i) A Brief Overview of the Statistical System of Brazil 196 (ii) A Brief Overview of the Statistical System of Russia 200 (iii) A Brief Overview of the Statistical System of India 202 (iv) A Brief Overview of the Statistical System of China 205 (v) A Brief Overview of the Statistical System of South Africa 208 Technical Team of BRICS Countries Associated with the Publication 210 Officers and Staff Associated with the Publication 211 Symbols used... Figure not available;.. Not applicable; - Zero not resulting from rounding; 0; 0.0 Originally positive numerical data rounded to zero.

9 General Information, Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries

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11 10 Table General Information on BRICS Countries Area of territory (1 000 sq. km) Capital city Mid-year population (million persons) Population density (persons per sq. km) National currency Brazil Brasília (1) Real - R$ Russia Moscow Rouble - Rub India New Delhi (2) (2) Rupee - China Beijing Renminbi - RMB South Africa Pretoria (3) 52 (3) 42.3 Rand - ZAR Sources Brazil Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. Russia a) Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. b) Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. India Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, India China a) China National Tourism Administration. b) National Bureau of Statistics of the People s Republic of China, 2014 China Statistical Abstract. South Africa Statistics South Africa. Footnotes: Brazil (1) Information about the mid-year population and demographic indicators, were obtained by a projection of the population by sex and age groups by the component method. India (2) Based on Census 2011 as on 1 st March. South Africa (3) Based on 2011 Census.

12 General Information, Economic and Social Indicators 11 Table Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries /2013 (continues) Population Mid-year (millions persons) Brazil (1) Russia India (2) China (3) South Africa Male (%) Brazil (1) Russia India (2) China (3) South Africa Female (%) Brazil (1) Russia India (2) China (3) Year Value South Africa Population density (persons per sq. km) Brazil (1) Russia India (2) China South Africa Crude birth rate (per persons) Brazil (1) Russia India China South Africa Crude death rate (per persons) Brazil (1) Russia India China South Africa Infant mortality rate (per live births) Brazil (1) Russia India China South Africa Maternal mortality rate (per live births) Brazil Russia India China South Africa Economically active population Share (%) Brazil Russia India (4) China (5) South Africa Unemployment rate (%) Brazil Russia India (4) China (6) South Africa

13 12 Table Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries /2013 (continues) National accounts GDP (current prices/billion US$) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China (9) (10) South Africa Per capita GDP (current prices/us$) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China (9) South Africa People's living standards Share of public expend on education as % of GDP Brazil Russia India (8) China (11) South Africa Expend on health as % of GDP Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China (12) South Africa Industry Industrial production (preceding year = 100) (%) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China South Africa Iron ore production (million tons) Brazil Russia(concentrate of iron ore) (7) India (8) China South Africa Steel production (million tons) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China South Africa (million Rand) Passenger cars production (1 000 sets) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China South Africa (million ZAR) TV sets production (1 000 sets) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China (13) South Africa Year Value

14 General Information, Economic and Social Indicators 13 Table Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries /2013 (continues) Energy Petroleum production (million tons) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China South Africa Electricity production (billion kwh) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) (14) China South Africa Primary energy production (mtoe) Brazil Russia (7) (15) India (7) China (16) South Africa Consumption of energy (mtoe) Brazil Russia (15) India (8) (14) China (16) South Africa Agriculture Cultivated land (million hectares) Brazil Russia India (17) China South Africa Cereals production (million tons) Brazil Russia India (14) (17) China South Africa Fruits and vegetables (million tons) Brazil Russia India (17) China South Africa Meat production (1 000 tons) Brazil Russia (7) India (8) China South Africa Fish catch (1 000 tons) Brazil Russia India (8) China South Africa Year Value

15 14 Table Economic and Social Indicators Comparison of BRICS Countries /2013 (concluded) Length of railways in operation (1 000 km) Brazil Russia India (8) China South Africa Length of highways (1 000 km) Brazil Russia India China South Africa Passenger traffic by air (million persons/km) Brazil Russia India (8) China South Africa Brazil (18) Russia (19) India (17) Rural Urban China (20) South Africa (21) Sources Brazil a) Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE, Directorate of Surveys. b) National Petroleum Agency - ANP. c) Energy Research Company - EPE. d) Ministry of Fishery and Aquaculture - MPA. e) Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources - IBAMA. Russia a) Federal State Statistic Service of the Russian Federation. b) Federal Services of State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. c) Federal Agency for Air Transport. d) Federal Road Agency. China Transport Gini coefficient a) National Bureau of Statistics of the People s Republic of China. b) Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report c) National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China, China Statistical Yearbook of Health and Family Planning d) Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report e) State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television of the Peoples' Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report f) National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, Annual Industrial Statistical Report g) National Bureau of Statistics of the People s Republic of China, 2014 China Statistical Abstract. h) National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Statistical Yearbook i) Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. j) Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China. k) Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report l) Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report m) Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report n) China Railway Corporation, Annual Statistical Report Year Value

16 General Information, Economic and Social Indicators 15 Footnotes 1. Specific footnotes and sources of data may be seen from the respective chapters of the indicators. Brazil (1) Information about the mid-year population and demographic indicators were obtained by a projection of the population by sex and age groups by the component method. (18) Gini Index of Household Income. Russia (7) Provisional data. (15) In million tons of standard fuel (the volumes of natural fuels oil, coal, gas, oil products etc., which have been recalculated for their own corresponding calorific coal equivalent into the volume of standard fuel). (19) Data on Gini Index are based on per capita income data. India (2) As on 1st March 2011 (4) Based on survey ( Period October 2012 to May 2013) conducted by Labor Bureau, Ministry of Labor & Employment, as per Usual Principal Status taking into account subsisiary activity also. (8) The information is as per the financial year i.e. during April of the current year to March of the next year. (14) Provisional data. (17) The information is as per agricultural year/national sample survey round (for Gini coefficient) i.e. July of the current year to June of the next year. China (3) Year-end population. (5) Share of number of employed persons to national population. (6) Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas. (9) GDP and Per Capita GDP in US dollars are converted using the annual average exchange rates. (10) Data of GDP are calculated at producers' prices. (11) Refers to government appropriation for education to GDP. (12) Refers to total expenditure on health as percentage of GDP (13) Refers only to Color TV. (16) Electric power in total primary energy production and total consumption of energy are converted on the basis of equal caloric value. (20) Data of Gini Coefficient are based on per capita annual disposable income. South Africa (21) Gini is per capita expenditure excluding taxes.

17 Population

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19 18 Table Summary of Population on BRICS Countries /2013 Population (million persons) Total (Mid-year) Brazil (1) Russia (2) India (3) China (4) South Africa Male Brazil (1) Russia (2) India (3) China (4) (5) South Africa Female Brazil (1) Russia (2) India (3) China (4) (5) South Africa Urban Brazil (6) Russia (2) India (3) China (4) (5) South Africa (7) Rural Brazil (6) Russia (2) India (3) China (4) (5) South Africa (7) Sources Brazil Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. Russia Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. India Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General of India, Reports of The Technical Committee on Population Projection China National Bureau of Statistics of the People s Republic of China, China Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development. South Africa Statistics South Africa.

20 Population 19 Footnotes Brazil (1) Data derived from Population Projection by Sex and Age for the Period (6) Urban percentage estimated by linear interpolation for the intercensal period and designed by the methodology of the United Nations from Russia (2) Data on the 1 st of January. India (3) The information is as on 1 st March and is based on population projection. See explanatory notes for Census 2011 figures. China (4) Data in 2000 and 2010 are estimated from the fifth and sixth National Population Census respectively. Data in 2005 are estimated from the National 1% Population Sample Survey.The other data are estimated from the annual national survey on population changes. (5) Year-end population. South Africa (7) Population estimation series not active in Population figures cannot be verified. Population estimation series does not split population into rural/urban.

21 20 Table Selected Data on Population - Brazil / Total (mid-year) (million persons) (1) Under 15 years to 24 years to 59 years years and older Sex ratio (female = 100) (1) Under 15 years to 24 years to 59 years years and older Crude birth rate (per persons) (1) Crude death rate (per persons) (1) Natural increase rate (per persons) (1) Life expectancy at birth (years) (1) Total fertility rate (per woman) Infant mortality rate (per live births) Crude marriage rate (per persons) (2) Crude divorce rate (per persons) (3) Source Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. Footnotes (1) Data on population and sex ratios were derived from Population Projection of Brazil by Sex and Age for the Period (2) Data derived from Civil Registration Statistics for the period (3) Data derived from Civil Registration Statistics for the period , Data divorces, records refer to procedures provid without resources. And from 2007 are included consensual divorces that were signed by the notary public deeds. Table Selected Data on Population - Russia / Total (million persons) (1) (3) Under 15 years to 24 years to 59 years years and older Sex ratio (female = 100) Under 15 years to 24 years to 59 years years and older Crude birth rate (per persons) (2) Death rate (per persons) (2) Natural increase rate (per persons) (2) Life expectancy at birth (years) (2) Total fertility rate (per woman) (2) Infant mortality rate (per live births) (2) Maternal mortality rate (per live births) (2) Crude marriage rate (per persons) (2) Crude divorce rate (per persons) (2) Rate of net migration (%) (3) (3) Dependency ratio (%) Source Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. Footnotes (1) Data on the 1 st of January. Data for revised according the results of the 2010 Russia population census. (2) For indicators are calculated using population size adjusted with results of the 2010 Russia population census. (3) Provisional data.

22 Population 21 Table Selected Data on Population - India / Total (million persons) (1) Under 15 years to 24 years to 59 years years and older Sex ratio (female = 100) (1) Under 15 years to 24 years to 59 years years and older Crude birth rate (per persons) Death rate (per persons) Natural increase rate (per persons) Life expectancy at birth (years) (2) Total fertility rate (per woman) Infant mortality rate (per live births) Maternal mortality ratio (per live births) (3) Source Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General of India, Reports of The Technical Committee on Population Projection ; Sample Registration System Statistical Reports and Bulletins on Maternal Mortality in India. Footnotes (1) The information pertaining to population is as on 1st march and is based on population projections incorporating the information of Census 2001 (except for 2000 which is based on the information from previous Census i.e. 1991). Actual data for 2011 on the basis of Census 2011 has also been released by Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General of India. (2) Information on Life Expectancy at Birth pertains to , , Projected Life Expectancy for is 67.3 years for male and 69.6 years for female. (3) Information on Maternal Mortality Ratio pertains to the period , , and

23 22 Table Selected Data on Population - China / Total Mid-year (million persons) (1) Year-end (million persons) (1) Under 15 years (2) to 59 years (2) years and older (2) to 64 years (2) years and older (2) Sex ratio (female = 100) Crude birth rate (per persons) Death rate (per persons) Natural increase rate (per persons) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per persons) Crude marriage rate (per persons) Crude divorce rate (per persons) Maternal mortality rate (per persons) Sources a) National Bureau of Statistics of the People s Republic of China, China Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development. b) Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People s Republic of China, China Civil Affairs Statistical Yearbook c) National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China, Annual Statistical Report Footnotes (1) Data in 2000 and 2010 are estimated from the Fifth and Sixth National Population Census respectively. Data in 2005 are estimated from the National 1% Population Sample Survey. The other data are estimated from the annual national sample survey on population changes. (2) Breakdowns do not add up to totals for selected years due to rounding up or down of dimensions in the tolerance stack.

24 Population 23 Table Selected Data on Population - South Africa / (1) Total (mid-year) (million persons) Under 15 years to 24 years to 59 years years and older Sex ratio (female = 100) Under 15 years to 24 years to 59 years years and older Crude birth rate (per persons) Death rate (per persons) Natural increase rate (per persons) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (per woman) Infant mortality rate (per live births) Crude marriage rate (per persons) (2) (3) Crude divorce rate (per persons) (3) Source Statistics South Africa, Mid-Year Population Estimates 2013 and Vital Statistics Footnotes (1) Population estimation series not active in Population figures cannot be verified. (2) Only registered marriages and divorces used in analysis. (3) Data for civil unions starts from 2007.

25 24 Graph 2.1 (a) - Natural Increase Rate of Population / per persons Brazil Russia India China South Africa Source: Summary Table of Chapter 2, BRICS Joint Statistical Publication live births 60 Graph 2.1 (b) - Infant Mortality Rate Brazil Russia India China South Africa Source: Summary Table of Chapter 2, BRICS Joint Statistical Publication 2014.

26 Population 25 Explanatory Notes General Notes Crude Birth rate: Number of Births per 1000 population in a given year. This definition excludes fetal deaths. Crude Death Rate: Number of Deaths per 1000 population in a given year. Natural Increase in Population = Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Total Fertility Rate (TFR): Average number of children that would be born to a woman if she experience the current fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span (15-49 year). Expectation of live at birth: Average number of years a new born child is expected to live undercurrent mortality conditions. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): Number of infants dying under one year of age in a year per 1000 live births of the same year. Crude Divorce Rate refers to ratio of divorce couples to the annual average population for the reference year, the formula is: Crude divorce rate = Number of couples divorced for the reference year x 1000 Annual Average population Dependency rate number of people aged 0-15 and 60 and over to the population Census: A canvass of a given area, resulting in an enumeration of the entire population and often the compilation of other demographic, social and economic information pertaining to that population at a specific time. Brazil Total Population (Mid-Year) - Information about the population in half of the year, was obtained by a projection of the population by sex and age groups by the component method. This method consists of working separately each component of population dynamics of the population; fertility, mortality and migration. Sex ratio - expressed as the number of males for every 100 females. It is obtained from the ratio of the male and female populations by age group. Crude Marriage Rate - The nuptiality rate is obtained by dividing the number of marriages of spouses 15 years of age or older by the population of this same age group multiplied by a thousand. Crude Divorce Rate - The overall divorce rate is obtained by dividing the number of divorces by population aged 20 years or more multiplied by a thousand. Divorces granted without recourse or notary performed in people 20 years or older on the date of sentence and the population of the same age was considered. Total fertility rate - The total fertility rate expresses the number of children who, on average, would a woman belonging to a hypothetical cohort of women during their fertile life that had their children according to the fertility rates by age study period and were not exposed to the risk of mortality from birth to the end of the fertile period. Crude Birth Rate of Population - Represents the frequency with which occur births in a given population. It is the ratio of live births occurring in a given year and the mid-year population, by Crude death rate - Represents the frequency with which deaths occur in a given population. It is the ratio of the deaths in a given year and the mid-year population by Natural Increase Rate of Population - The rate of natural increase is obtained by the difference between the crude birth rates and mortality, both divided by 10. Life expectancy at birth - is the average number of years that a newborn would expect to live from the moment of birth. Infant mortality rate - The infant mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths of infants under one year of age (per thousand live births) in a given geographical area and time period, and is interpreted as the estimated risk of a born live to die during their first year of life. Total Population (Mid-Year) - Information about the population in half of the year, was obtained by a projection of the population by sex and age groups by the component method. This method consists of working separately each component of population dynamics of the population; fertility, mortality and migration. Russia The information on births, deaths, marriages and divorces is received on the basis of annual processing of data contained in the records of Civil Registrar Offices. India Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) Refers to the number of women who die as a result of complications of pregnancy or childbearing in a given year per 100,000 live births in that year. This is different from Maternal Mortality Rate which is defined as the number of maternal deaths to women in the ages per lakh of women in that age group. Census in India is conducted at interval of ten years and the last census was conducted in The population projection for intercensal period and that for the future is based on Component Method using data from Census and Sample Registration System with the latter providing time series data on fertility and mortality. Accordingly population from provided in the tables is based on projections using 2001 census information while that for 2000 is based on 1991 Census as per the Report of Technical Committees of 2006 and 1996 respectively. Census 2011 figures are also available and as per the same Population of India in 2011 was 1211 million. As per the Census 2011 the total population comprised of 378 Million Urban & 833 Million Rural Population and 625 Million Males & 586 Million Females).

27 Economically Active Population

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29 28 Table Summary of Economically Active Population on BRICS Countries / Share of number of economically active population to national population (%) Brazil (1) (2)... (3) Russia India (4) China (5) (6) (7) 56.6 South Africa Share of number of employed persons of the secondary industry to total employed persons (%) Brazil (1) (2) (8)... (3) Russia (9) India (10) China (6) South Africa Sources Brazil Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE, National Household Sample Survey 2001/2012. Russia Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, Sample Survey on Employment. India Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, National Sample Survey Reports: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India (various issues). China National Bureau of Statistics of the People s Republic of China, China Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development. South Africa Statistics South Africa, Mid-Year Population Estimates (Statistical Release P0302); Labour Force Survey (Statistical Release P0210); and Quarterly Labour Force Survey (Statistical Release P0211). Footnotes Brazil (1) Revised data, according the last population estimate. (2) Population 15 years old and over. (3) Excluding the rural population of the States of Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará and Amapá in the year (8) Industry activities: manufacturing, mining and quarrrying, electricity, gas and water supply. Russia (9) Mining and quarrying, manufacturing and electricity, gas and water supply, construction. India (4) The information is based on Sample Surveys conducted by National Sample Survey Office & pertains to the Survey Period July (Previous Year) to June (Year Indicated in the table)except for 2002 (July-December), 2003(January-December) &2004(January-June). (10) The information in based on Usual Activity Status taking into account both Principal & Subsidiary activity. Secondary Industry includes Mining & Quarrying, Manufacturing, Construction, Electricity Gas & Water Supply. China (5) Share of number of employed persons to national population. (6) The total number of employed persons since 2001 are revised according to the 6 th National Population Census. (7) Preliminary data.

30 Economically Active Population 29 Table Selected Data on Economically Active Population - Brazil / (1) Economically active population (million persons) Employed population (million persons) Age (%) 15 to 24 years to 59 years years and older Sector (million persons) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry (2) Construction Trade Services Other Unemployed population (million persons) Unemployed urban population (million persons) Unemployment rate (%) Urban unemployment rate (%) Unemployment rate for population aged under 25 years (%) Source Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE, National Household Sample Survey 2001/2012. Footnotes 1. Revised data, according the last population estimate. 2. Population 15 years old and older. (1) Excluding the rural population of the States of Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará and Amapá in the year (2) Industry activities: manufacturing, mining and quarrrying, electricity, gas and water supply.

31 30 Table Selected Data on Economically Active Population - Russia / Economically active population (million persons) Employed population (million persons) Age (%) 15 to 24 years to 59 years years and older Sector (million persons) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry (1) Construction Trade Services (2) Other (3) Unemployed population (million persons) Unemployed urban population (million persons) Unemployment rate (%) Urban unemployment rate (%) Unemployment rate for population aged under 25 years (%) Source Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, Sample Survey on Employment. Footnotes (1) Including Energy. (2) Including: hotels and restaurant; transport and communication; financial activity; real estate, renting and business activities; public administration and defence; social security; education; health and social work; other community, social and personal service activities. (3) Including activities of households and activities of extraterritorial organisations.

32 Economically Active Population 31 Table Selected Data on Economically Active Population - India / Economically active population (million persons) Employed population (million persons) Age (million persons) 15 to 24 years to 59 years years and older Sector (million persons) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, water etc Construction Trade, hotel and restaurant Transport, storage and communication Other services Unemployment rate (%) Urban unemployment rate (%) Source Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, NSS Survey Reports: Employment and Unemployment Situation in India (various issues). Footnotes 1. The information is based on Sample Surveys conducted by National Sample Survey Office & pertains to the Survey Period July (Previous Year) to June (Year Indicated in the table). 2. The information is based on Usual Activity Status taking into account both Principal & Subsidiary activity.

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