A Sampling of Internetwork Security Issues Involving IPv6

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "A Sampling of Internetwork Security Issues Involving IPv6"

Transcription

1 A Sampling of Internetwork Security Issues Involving IPv6 John Kristoff FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 1

2 Agenda diff -u ipv4 ipv6 head What is the netsec community working on? How do the usual threats change, if they do? What new headaches arise with the transition glue? What are the miscreants doing? FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 2

3 IPv4 vs. IPv6 Header Formats FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 3

4 96 more bits, no magic? OS protocol stack software and APIs Address manipulation and storage Neighbor discovery Auto-configuration ICMPv6 Fragmentation on an end-to-end basis only Network and security tools Transition technologies Note: IPsec MUSTSHOULD be supported FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 4

5 Current IETF Work dhcpv6-shield (opsec) ipv6-host-scanning (opsec) lla-only (opsec) ipv6 (opsec) ipv6-implications-on-ipv4-nets (opsec) nd-security (opsec) nd-extension-headers (6man) predictable-fragment-id (6man) stable-privacy-addresses (6man) FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 5

6 Current IETF Work (continued) ipv6-smurf-amplifier (6man) mitigate-nd-cache-dos-slnd (6man) design-choices (v6ops) enterprise-incremental-ipv6 (v6ops) nat64-experience (v6ops) ra-guard-implementation (v6ops) ula-usage-recommendations (v6ops) fragdrop (v6ops) dc-ipv6 (v6ops) FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 6

7 Scanning Scans of the entire address space impractical intelligent address scanning imperfect, but practical DNS enumeration Non-random addresses SLAAC address space with known OUIs Multicast discovery Local neighbor discovery messages See IETF I-D draft-gont-opsec-ipv6-host-scanning FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 7

8 Spam Surprise, spam travels over IPv6 transport Many DNSBLs have used rbldnsd When it comes to IPv6, rbldnsd just doesn't scale Some software and usage changes required This is true for any IP address reputation system First SMTP over IPv6 to comcast.net was spam FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 8

9 Routing Fair amount of focus on extension header issues Neighbor cache maintenance issues e.g. IETF RFC 6547 (using /127's for IRLs) Team Cymru IPv6 full bogons service IETF RFC 6666 A Discard Prefix for IPv6 Additional consideration likely needed here: Aggregation / disaggregation / hijack events Control plane protection for IPv6 transport FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 9

10 Packet Flooding / DoS Some evidence of IPv6-specific DoS Single D, not seeing evidence of IPv6-specific DDoS Some unintentional use of IPv6 transport for DDoS Mostly IRC-based miscreants experimenting with it Traffic levels are relatively modest thus far FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 10

11 Local Network Threats Router advertisements (RAs) presents a challenge As does much of the neighbor discovery mechanisms Who do you trust? How do you trust them? Similar to the known threats with ARP and DHCP SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) IETF RFC 3971 Also see IETF RFC 3756 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Trust Models and Threats 6Guard: a honeypot-based IPv6 attack detector FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 11

12 Transition Technologies 6in4/6to4/6rd/ISATAP/Teredo/tunnel brokers, OH MY! Are protections congruent? Can you monitor them? Mitigate problems over them? Whose relay? Do they monitor? Do you trust them? FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 12

13 NAT NAT just makes my life harder As pro-nat a statement I could make, IETF RFC 5902 IAB Thoughts on IPv6 Network Address Translation Next slide PLEASE! FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 13

14 An IPv6 Business Case is Born March 17, 2003 <A> get an ipv6 host./packetpeople wont know what to do <B> A we have ipv6 <C> most packet kiddies cant hit ipv6 yet <D> Im testing a ipv6 scanner i just made <E> i seen someone make a ddos for ipv6/ipv4 Later that same day, ipv6ddos.c released FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 14

15 IPv6 4SALE in the Underground November 11, 2003 <A> Got E-Gold Accounts, PayPaL Accounts, Vhosted Shells (ushells.net), Vhosts ( ipv4 - ipv6 ), Full Domin, Root, Root Scan, Root Nuke, Proxy Serv, Fresh CC's, Fresh Cvv2 I Verify 1st FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 15

16 Hiding behind the IPv6 More recently: <A>./gem -h T0 -t <B> that should do it <A> i got 5000mbit hitting <C> v6 is back up on X and Y just new ips <C> D got our vps working as a tunnel broker now <C> need a /64? <A> already has native IPv6 on ciscos FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 16

17 udp6.pl, udp.pl w/ IPv6 transport <-- working ipv6ddos flood.pl --port=dst-port --size=pkt-size --time=secs --bandwidth=kbps --delay=msec ip-address [-6] Defaults: * random destination UDP ports are used unless --port is specified * random-sized packets are sent unless --size or --bandwidth is specified * flood is continuous unless --time is specified * flood is sent at line speed unless --bandwidth or --delay is specified * IPv4 flood unless -6 is specified FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 17

18 IRC bot with TCP over v6 DDoS elxbot bot ++ipv6_attacker addin wich actually worx! =~ /^ipv6flood\s+(.+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)/ [ ] sub tcp6 { [ ] while($_[3] > (time - $s_time)) { for(my $i=0;$i<200;$i++) { socket6($socket6[$i], PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname('tcp')); [ ] FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 18

19 Dissent on DDoS Resilience <A> no its nearly impossible to ddos an ipv6 connection <B> average bitch ddos kiddies couldn't ddos ipv6 <C> i only know 2 people that know how to ddos ipv6 <D> and its impossible to ddos ipv6 <E> i can ddos ipv6 tunnel down FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 19

20 Who Took Down Their Routers? Very large hosting provider site in Chicago goes dark Carefully aimed DDoS at infrastructure router Routing protocol packets being dropped Remedied with streamlined control plane filters Miscreant controlled via IRC from an IPv6 bounce FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 20

21 PING Flood 1 Gb/s ICMPv6 echo requests sent to IRC server Random source-address spoofed by a single source urpf briefly enabled, but that feature melted router Source ISP eventually fixed the host FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 21

22 What We (Don't) See Today IPv6 is widely used as a transport, but rarely a platform IPv6 dark nets are dark Very little IPv6-specific malware Anecdotal evidence of malware using IPv6 as transport Some evidence of miscreants using IPv6 to hide origin Some evidence of using IPv6 to hide from monitoring Some evidence of using IPv6 to mitigate retribution Useful and necessary IPv6 threat research ongoing Relatively little IPv6 opsec measurement occurring FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 22

23 Resources and References FIRST 2013 John Kristoff Team Cymru 23

Vulnerabili3es and A7acks

Vulnerabili3es and A7acks IPv6 Security Vulnerabili3es and A7acks Inherent vulnerabili3es Less experience working with IPv6 New protocol stack implementa3ons Security devices such as Firewalls and IDSs have less support for IPv6

More information

Security of IPv6 and DNSSEC for penetration testers

Security of IPv6 and DNSSEC for penetration testers Security of IPv6 and DNSSEC for penetration testers Vesselin Hadjitodorov Master education System and Network Engineering June 30, 2011 Agenda Introduction DNSSEC security IPv6 security Conclusion Questions

More information

IPv6@ARIN. Matt Ryanczak Network Operations Manager

IPv6@ARIN. Matt Ryanczak Network Operations Manager IPv6@ARIN Matt Ryanczak Network Operations Manager 1990 1995 2004 2009 IPv6 Timeline IETF starts thinking about successors to IPv4. RFC1817 CIDR and Classful Routing RFC 1883 Draft IPv6 Spec RFC 3775 IPv6

More information

CS5008: Internet Computing

CS5008: Internet Computing CS5008: Internet Computing Lecture 22: Internet Security A. O Riordan, 2009, latest revision 2015 Internet Security When a computer connects to the Internet and begins communicating with others, it is

More information

IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforward Approach

IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforward Approach IPv6 Fundamentals: A Straightforward Approach to Understanding IPv6 Rick Graziani Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, IN 46240 IPv6 Fundamentals Contents Introduction xvi Part I: Background

More information

IPv6 Security Best Practices. Eric Vyncke [email protected] Distinguished System Engineer

IPv6 Security Best Practices. Eric Vyncke evyncke@cisco.com Distinguished System Engineer IPv6 Best Practices Eric Vyncke [email protected] Distinguished System Engineer security 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco CPub 1 Agenda Shared Issues by IPv4 and IPv6 Specific Issues

More information

Firewalls und IPv6 worauf Sie achten müssen!

Firewalls und IPv6 worauf Sie achten müssen! Firewalls und IPv6 worauf Sie achten müssen! Pascal Raemy CTO Asecus AG [email protected] Asecus AG Asecus AG Security (Firewall, Web-Gateway, Mail-Gateway) Application Delivery (F5 Neworks with BIGIP)

More information

IP(v6) security. Matěj Grégr. Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology. Slides adapted from Ing.

IP(v6) security. Matěj Grégr. Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology. Slides adapted from Ing. IP(v6) security Matěj Grégr Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology Slides adapted from Ing. Tomáš Podermański What is IP security? Encryption? Authentication? Authorization? Surveillance?

More information

Presentation_ID. 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Presentation_ID. 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 IPv6 Security Considerations Patrick Grossetete [email protected] Dennis Vogel [email protected] 2 Agenda Native security in IPv6 IPv6 challenges

More information

IPv4 and IPv6 Integration. Formation IPv6 Workshop Location, Date

IPv4 and IPv6 Integration. Formation IPv6 Workshop Location, Date IPv4 and IPv6 Integration Formation IPv6 Workshop Location, Date Agenda Introduction Approaches to deploying IPv6 Standalone (IPv6-only) or alongside IPv4 Phased deployment plans Considerations for IPv4

More information

IPv6 SECURITY. May 2011. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

IPv6 SECURITY. May 2011. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region IPv6 SECURITY May 2011 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region The contents of this document remain the property of, and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express

More information

DDoS Protection. How Cisco IT Protects Against Distributed Denial of Service Attacks. A Cisco on Cisco Case Study: Inside Cisco IT

DDoS Protection. How Cisco IT Protects Against Distributed Denial of Service Attacks. A Cisco on Cisco Case Study: Inside Cisco IT DDoS Protection How Cisco IT Protects Against Distributed Denial of Service Attacks A Cisco on Cisco Case Study: Inside Cisco IT 1 Overview Challenge: Prevent low-bandwidth DDoS attacks coming from a broad

More information

TECHNICAL NOTE 01/2006 ENGRESS AND INGRESS FILTERING

TECHNICAL NOTE 01/2006 ENGRESS AND INGRESS FILTERING TECHNICAL NOTE 01/2006 ENGRESS AND INGRESS FILTERING 20 APRIL 2006 This paper was previously published by the National Infrastructure Security Co-ordination Centre (NISCC) a predecessor organisation to

More information

GregSowell.com. Mikrotik Security

GregSowell.com. Mikrotik Security Mikrotik Security IP -> Services Disable unused services Set Available From for appropriate hosts Secure protocols are preferred (Winbox/SSH) IP -> Neighbors Disable Discovery Interfaces where not necessary.

More information

OLD VULNERABILITIES IN NEW PROTOCOLS? HEADACHES ABOUT IPV6 FRAGMENTS

OLD VULNERABILITIES IN NEW PROTOCOLS? HEADACHES ABOUT IPV6 FRAGMENTS OLD VULNERABILITIES IN NEW PROTOCOLS? HEADACHES ABOUT IPV6 FRAGMENTS Eric Vyncke (@evyncke) Cisco Session ID: ARCH W01 Session Classification: Advanced Agenda Status of WorldWide IPv6 Deployment IPv6 refresher:

More information

gianluca.verin verin@libero. @libero.itit Vicenza.linux.it\LinuxCafe 1

gianluca.verin verin@libero. @libero.itit Vicenza.linux.it\LinuxCafe 1 gianluca.verin verin@libero. @libero.itit Vicenza.linux.it\LinuxCafe 1 Agenda IPv6 Basics Connecting to 6Bone Why do we need IPv6? IPv6 Introduction-Transition IPv6 and open source community Future applications

More information

IPv6 Infrastructure Security

IPv6 Infrastructure Security IPv6 Infrastructure Security 2013 North American IPv6 Summit Jeffrey L Carrell Network Conversions Network Security Consultant IPv6 SME/Trainer 1 Agenda IPv6 address fundamentals Operating Systems support

More information

IPv6 Security from point of view firewalls

IPv6 Security from point of view firewalls IPv6 Security from point of view firewalls János Mohácsi 09/June/2004 János Mohácsi, Research Associate, Network Engineer NIIF/HUNGARNET Contents Requirements IPv6 firewall architectures Firewalls and

More information

IPv6 Security. Scott Hogg, CCIE No. 5133 Eric Vyncke. Cisco Press. Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, IN 46240 USA

IPv6 Security. Scott Hogg, CCIE No. 5133 Eric Vyncke. Cisco Press. Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, IN 46240 USA IPv6 Security Scott Hogg, CCIE No. 5133 Eric Vyncke Cisco Press Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis, IN 46240 USA Contents Introduction xix Chapter 1 Introduction to IPv6 Security 3 Reintroduction

More information

Guide to Network Defense and Countermeasures Third Edition. Chapter 2 TCP/IP

Guide to Network Defense and Countermeasures Third Edition. Chapter 2 TCP/IP Guide to Network Defense and Countermeasures Third Edition Chapter 2 TCP/IP Objectives Explain the fundamentals of TCP/IP networking Describe IPv4 packet structure and explain packet fragmentation Describe

More information

IPv6 Trace Analysis using Wireshark Nalini Elkins, CEO Inside Products, Inc. [email protected]

IPv6 Trace Analysis using Wireshark Nalini Elkins, CEO Inside Products, Inc. Nalini.elkins@insidethestack.com 1 IPv6 Trace Analysis using Wireshark Nalini Elkins, CEO Inside Products, Inc. [email protected] Agenda What has not changed between IPv4 and IPv6 traces What has changed between IPv4 and

More information

A host-based firewall can be used in addition to a network-based firewall to provide multiple layers of protection.

A host-based firewall can be used in addition to a network-based firewall to provide multiple layers of protection. A firewall is a software- or hardware-based network security system that allows or denies network traffic according to a set of rules. Firewalls can be categorized by their location on the network: A network-based

More information

Firewalls and Intrusion Detection

Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Firewalls and Intrusion Detection What is a Firewall? A computer system between the internal network and the rest of the Internet A single computer or a set of computers that cooperate to perform the firewall

More information

Eric Vyncke, Distinguished Engineer, [email protected]. 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1

Eric Vyncke, Distinguished Engineer, evyncke@cisco.com. 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 Eric Vyncke, Distinguished Engineer, [email protected] 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 1 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 2 Sometimes,

More information

Security Assessment of Neighbor Discovery for IPv6

Security Assessment of Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 Security Assessment of Neighbor Discovery for IPv6 Fernando Gont project carried out on behalf of UK Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure LACNIC XV 15 al 20 de Mayo de 2011. Cancún, México

More information

Examining Proxies to Mitigate Pervasive Surveillance

Examining Proxies to Mitigate Pervasive Surveillance Examining Proxies to Mitigate Pervasive Surveillance Eliot Lear Barbara Fraser Abstract The notion of pervasive surveillance assumes that it is possible for an attacker to have access to all links and

More information

INLICHTINGEN DIENSTEN INLICHTINGEN DIENSTEN

INLICHTINGEN DIENSTEN INLICHTINGEN DIENSTEN Indien u hergebruik wenst te maken van de inhoud van deze presentatie, vragen wij u in het kader van auteursrechtelijke bescherming de juiste bronvermelding toe te passen. 17 juni 2014 De Reehorst in Ede

More information

Local Area Networks. LAN Security and local attacks. TDC 363 Winter 2008 John Kristoff - DePaul University 1

Local Area Networks. LAN Security and local attacks. TDC 363 Winter 2008 John Kristoff - DePaul University 1 Local Area Networks LAN Security and local attacks TDC 363 Winter 2008 John Kristoff - DePaul University 1 Overview Local network attacks target an internal network Some attacks can be launched remotely

More information

Charter Text Network Design and Configuration

Charter Text Network Design and Configuration MIF Charter update proposal MIF WG Charter update proposal summary http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/mif/current/msg02125.html Specific deliverables listed MPVD architecture document Requirement for

More information

Chapter 1 Personal Computer Hardware------------------------------------------------ 7 hours

Chapter 1 Personal Computer Hardware------------------------------------------------ 7 hours Essential Curriculum Networking Essentials Total Hours: 244 Cisco Discovery 1: Networking for Home and Small Businesses 81.5 hours teaching time Chapter 1 Personal Computer Hardware------------------------------------------------

More information

DNS amplification attacks

DNS amplification attacks amplification attacks Matsuzaki Yoshinobu 2006/04/25 Copyright (C) 2006 Internet Initiative Japan Inc. 1 amplification attacks Attacks using IP spoofed dns query generating a traffic overload

More information

Course Overview: Learn the essential skills needed to set up, configure, support, and troubleshoot your TCP/IP-based network.

Course Overview: Learn the essential skills needed to set up, configure, support, and troubleshoot your TCP/IP-based network. Course Name: TCP/IP Networking Course Overview: Learn the essential skills needed to set up, configure, support, and troubleshoot your TCP/IP-based network. TCP/IP is the globally accepted group of protocols

More information

Proxy Server, Network Address Translator, Firewall. Proxy Server

Proxy Server, Network Address Translator, Firewall. Proxy Server Proxy Server, Network Address Translator, Firewall 1 Proxy Server 2 1 Introduction What is a proxy server? Acts on behalf of other clients, and presents requests from other clients to a server. Acts as

More information

Virtual private network. Network security protocols VPN VPN. Instead of a dedicated data link Packets securely sent over a shared network Internet VPN

Virtual private network. Network security protocols VPN VPN. Instead of a dedicated data link Packets securely sent over a shared network Internet VPN Virtual private network Network security protocols COMP347 2006 Len Hamey Instead of a dedicated data link Packets securely sent over a shared network Internet VPN Public internet Security protocol encrypts

More information

Security implications of the Internet transition to IPv6

Security implications of the Internet transition to IPv6 Security implications of the Internet transition to IPv6 Eric VYNCKE Cisco Session ID: ASEC-209 Session Classification: Intermediate Agenda There is no place for doubts: IPv6 is there Impact in the Data

More information

How Cisco IT Protects Against Distributed Denial of Service Attacks

How Cisco IT Protects Against Distributed Denial of Service Attacks How Cisco IT Protects Against Distributed Denial of Service Attacks Cisco Guard provides added layer of protection for server properties with high business value. Cisco IT Case Study / < Security and VPN

More information

IPv6 Intrusion Detection Research Project

IPv6 Intrusion Detection Research Project IPv6 Intrusion Detection Research Project Carsten Rossenhövel, EANTC AG Sven Schindler, Universität Potsdam Co-Financed By: Project Goals Independently assess the true, current risks of IPv6 attacks Develop

More information

C)PTC Certified Penetration Testing Consultant

C)PTC Certified Penetration Testing Consultant C)PTC Certified Penetration Testing Consultant Course Details Course Code: Duration: Notes: C)PTC 4 days This course syllabus should be used to determine whether the course is appropriate for the students,

More information

CS 457 Lecture 19 Global Internet - BGP. Fall 2011

CS 457 Lecture 19 Global Internet - BGP. Fall 2011 CS 457 Lecture 19 Global Internet - BGP Fall 2011 Decision Process Calculate degree of preference for each route in Adj-RIB-In as follows (apply following steps until one route is left): select route with

More information

ICS 351: Today's plan. IP addresses Network Address Translation Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Small Office / Home Office configuration

ICS 351: Today's plan. IP addresses Network Address Translation Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Small Office / Home Office configuration ICS 351: Today's plan IP addresses Network Address Translation Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Small Office / Home Office configuration IP address exhaustion IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long so there

More information

Protecting DNS Critical Infrastructure Solution Overview. Radware Attack Mitigation System (AMS) - Whitepaper

Protecting DNS Critical Infrastructure Solution Overview. Radware Attack Mitigation System (AMS) - Whitepaper Protecting DNS Critical Infrastructure Solution Overview Radware Attack Mitigation System (AMS) - Whitepaper Table of Contents Introduction...3 DNS DDoS Attacks are Growing and Evolving...3 Challenges

More information

Track 2 Workshop PacNOG 7 American Samoa. Firewalling and NAT

Track 2 Workshop PacNOG 7 American Samoa. Firewalling and NAT Track 2 Workshop PacNOG 7 American Samoa Firewalling and NAT Core Concepts Host security vs Network security What is a firewall? What does it do? Where does one use it? At what level does it function?

More information

CS 356 Lecture 16 Denial of Service. Spring 2013

CS 356 Lecture 16 Denial of Service. Spring 2013 CS 356 Lecture 16 Denial of Service Spring 2013 Review Chapter 1: Basic Concepts and Terminology Chapter 2: Basic Cryptographic Tools Chapter 3 User Authentication Chapter 4 Access Control Lists Chapter

More information

What is a Firewall? Computer Security. Firewalls. What is a Firewall? What is a Firewall?

What is a Firewall? Computer Security. Firewalls. What is a Firewall? What is a Firewall? What is a Firewall? Computer Security Firewalls fire wall 1 : a wall constructed to prevent the spread of fire 2 usually firewall : a computer or computer software that prevents unauthorized access to

More information

IPv6 Security Analysis

IPv6 Security Analysis CENTER FOR CONVERGENCE AND EMERGING NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES CCENT School of Information Studies Syracuse University IPv6 Security Analysis TECHNICAL REPORT: T.R. 2014-002 Authored by: Jose Gonzalo Bejar (revised

More information

Security Technology White Paper

Security Technology White Paper Security Technology White Paper Issue 01 Date 2012-10-30 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 2012. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without

More information

IPv6-only hosts in a dual stack environnment

IPv6-only hosts in a dual stack environnment IPv6-only hosts in a dual stack environnment using Free Software Frédéric Gargula, Grégoire Huet Background on IPv4 and IPv6 usage IPv4 addresses depletion doesn't need to be reminded No straight way exists

More information

Use Domain Name System and IP Version 6

Use Domain Name System and IP Version 6 Use Domain Name System and IP Version 6 What You Will Learn The introduction of IP Version 6 (IPv6) into an enterprise environment requires some changes both in the provisioned Domain Name System (DNS)

More information

Internet Security Firewalls

Internet Security Firewalls Overview Internet Security Firewalls Ozalp Babaoglu! Exo-structures " Firewalls " Virtual Private Networks! Cryptography-based technologies " IPSec " Secure Socket Layer ALMA MATER STUDIORUM UNIVERSITA

More information

ITL BULLETIN FOR JANUARY 2011

ITL BULLETIN FOR JANUARY 2011 ITL BULLETIN FOR JANUARY 2011 INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 6 (IPv6): NIST GUIDELINES HELP ORGANIZATIONS MANAGE THE SECURE DEPLOYMENT OF THE NEW NETWORK PROTOCOL Shirley Radack, Editor Computer Security Division

More information

IPv6 Fundamentals Ch t ap 1 er I : ntroducti ti t on I o P IPv6 Copyright Cisco Academy Yannis Xydas

IPv6 Fundamentals Ch t ap 1 er I : ntroducti ti t on I o P IPv6 Copyright Cisco Academy Yannis Xydas IPv6 Fundamentals Chapter 1: Introduction ti to IPv6 Copyright Cisco Academy Yannis Xydas The Network Today The Internet of today is much different that it was 30, 15 or 5 years ago. 2 Technology Tomorrow

More information

About the Technical Reviewers

About the Technical Reviewers About the Author p. xiii About the Technical Reviewers p. xv Acknowledgments p. xvii Introduction p. xix IPv6 p. 1 IPv6-Why? p. 1 IPv6 Benefits p. 2 More Address Space p. 2 Innovation p. 3 Stateless Autoconfiguration

More information

CSCE 465 Computer & Network Security

CSCE 465 Computer & Network Security CSCE 465 Computer & Network Security Instructor: Dr. Guofei Gu http://courses.cse.tamu.edu/guofei/csce465/ Vulnerability Analysis 1 Roadmap Why vulnerability analysis? Example: TCP/IP related vulnerabilities

More information

Recent advances in IPv6 insecurities Marc van Hauser Heuse Deepsec 2010, Vienna. 2010 Marc Heuse <[email protected]>

Recent advances in IPv6 insecurities Marc van Hauser Heuse Deepsec 2010, Vienna. 2010 Marc Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de> Recent advances in IPv6 insecurities Marc van Hauser Heuse Deepsec 2010, Vienna 2010 Marc Heuse Hello, my name is The future is here already Let s start with the basics IPv4 4 octets 4.294.967.296

More information

Essential Curriculum Computer Networking 1. PC Systems Fundamentals 35 hours teaching time

Essential Curriculum Computer Networking 1. PC Systems Fundamentals 35 hours teaching time Essential Curriculum Computer Networking 1 PC Systems Fundamentals 35 hours teaching time Part 1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.3 hours Develop

More information

IPv6 First Hop Security Protecting Your IPv6 Access Network

IPv6 First Hop Security Protecting Your IPv6 Access Network IPv6 First Hop Security Protecting Your IPv6 Access Network What You Will Learn This paper provides a brief introduction to common security threats on IPv6 campus access networks and will explain the value

More information

How To Compare Ipv6 And Ipv4 To Ipv5 (V1.2.0)

How To Compare Ipv6 And Ipv4 To Ipv5 (V1.2.0) IPv6 and IPv4 Threat Comparison and Best- Practice Evaluation (v1.0) Sean Convery ([email protected]) Darrin Miller ([email protected]) Table of Contents 1 Introduction...2 1.1 Caveats...3 2 Overview of IPv4

More information

IPv6 Infrastructure Security Jeffrey L Carrell Network Conversions Network Security Consultant, IPv6 SME/Trainer

IPv6 Infrastructure Security Jeffrey L Carrell Network Conversions Network Security Consultant, IPv6 SME/Trainer IPv6 Infrastructure Security Jeffrey L Carrell Network Conversions Network Security Consultant, IPv6 SME/Trainer 1 IPv6 Infrastructure Security v1.1 - Copyright 2013 Jeffrey L. Carrell Agenda IPv6 address

More information

Personal Firewall Default Rules and Components

Personal Firewall Default Rules and Components Personal Firewall Default Rules and Components The Barracuda Personal Firewall comes with a default access ruleset. The following tables aim to give you a compact overview of the default rules and their

More information

About Firewall Protection

About Firewall Protection 1. This guide describes how to configure basic firewall rules in the UTM to protect your network. The firewall then can provide secure, encrypted communications between your local network and a remote

More information

IP address format: Dotted decimal notation: 10000000 00001011 00000011 00011111 128.11.3.31

IP address format: Dotted decimal notation: 10000000 00001011 00000011 00011111 128.11.3.31 IP address format: 7 24 Class A 0 Network ID Host ID 14 16 Class B 1 0 Network ID Host ID 21 8 Class C 1 1 0 Network ID Host ID 28 Class D 1 1 1 0 Multicast Address Dotted decimal notation: 10000000 00001011

More information

Introduction to IPv6 and Benefits of IPv6

Introduction to IPv6 and Benefits of IPv6 Introduction to IPv6 and Benefits of IPv6 Ammar Yasir Korkusuz 2012 Bogazici University, Electrical-Electronics Engineering Department MSc. Student EE 545 TERM PROJECT Abstract: IPv6 is a new internet

More information

Malicious Network Traffic Analysis

Malicious Network Traffic Analysis Malicious Network Traffic Analysis Uncover system intrusions by identifying malicious network activity. There are a tremendous amount of network based attacks to be aware of on the internet today and the

More information

20-CS-6053-00X Network Security Spring, 2014. An Introduction To. Network Security. Week 1. January 7

20-CS-6053-00X Network Security Spring, 2014. An Introduction To. Network Security. Week 1. January 7 20-CS-6053-00X Network Security Spring, 2014 An Introduction To Network Security Week 1 January 7 Attacks Criminal: fraud, scams, destruction; IP, ID, brand theft Privacy: surveillance, databases, traffic

More information

Internet Protocol: IP packet headers. vendredi 18 octobre 13

Internet Protocol: IP packet headers. vendredi 18 octobre 13 Internet Protocol: IP packet headers 1 IPv4 header V L TOS Total Length Identification F Frag TTL Proto Checksum Options Source address Destination address Data (payload) Padding V: Version (IPv4 ; IPv6)

More information

How To Set Up An Ip Firewall On Linux With Iptables (For Ubuntu) And Iptable (For Windows)

How To Set Up An Ip Firewall On Linux With Iptables (For Ubuntu) And Iptable (For Windows) Security principles Firewalls and NAT These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) Host vs Network

More information

Overview of Network Security The need for network security Desirable security properties Common vulnerabilities Security policy designs

Overview of Network Security The need for network security Desirable security properties Common vulnerabilities Security policy designs Overview of Network Security The need for network security Desirable security properties Common vulnerabilities Security policy designs Why Network Security? Keep the bad guys out. (1) Closed networks

More information

Lab 2. CS-335a. Fall 2012 Computer Science Department. Manolis Surligas [email protected]

Lab 2. CS-335a. Fall 2012 Computer Science Department. Manolis Surligas surligas@csd.uoc.gr Lab 2 CS-335a Fall 2012 Computer Science Department Manolis Surligas [email protected] 1 Summary At this lab we will cover: Basics of Transport Layer (TCP, UDP) Broadcast ARP DNS More Wireshark filters

More information

Technical Support Information Belkin internal use only

Technical Support Information Belkin internal use only The fundamentals of TCP/IP networking TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocols) is a set of networking protocols that is used for communication on the Internet and on many other networks.

More information

IPv6 INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY WORKSHOP SESSION 10 BUILDING IPv6 INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK SECURITY

IPv6 INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY WORKSHOP SESSION 10 BUILDING IPv6 INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK SECURITY IPv6 INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY WORKSHOP SESSION 10 BUILDING IPv6 INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK SECURITY Alastair JOHNSON July 2013 INTRODUCTION This module will cover network infrastructure security relating to:

More information

This Lecture. The Internet and Sockets. The Start 1969. If everyone just sends a small packet of data, they can all use the line at the same.

This Lecture. The Internet and Sockets. The Start 1969. If everyone just sends a small packet of data, they can all use the line at the same. This Lecture The Internet and Sockets Computer Security Tom Chothia How the Internet works. Some History TCP/IP Some useful network tools: Nmap, WireShark Some common attacks: The attacker controls the

More information

Denial of Service Attacks

Denial of Service Attacks 2 Denial of Service Attacks : IT Security Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology Thammasat University Prepared by Steven Gordon on 13 August 2013 its335y13s2l06, Steve/Courses/2013/s2/its335/lectures/malicious.tex,

More information

We will give some overview of firewalls. Figure 1 explains the position of a firewall. Figure 1: A Firewall

We will give some overview of firewalls. Figure 1 explains the position of a firewall. Figure 1: A Firewall Chapter 10 Firewall Firewalls are devices used to protect a local network from network based security threats while at the same time affording access to the wide area network and the internet. Basically,

More information

CS 640 Introduction to Computer Networks. Network security (continued) Key Distribution a first step. Lecture24

CS 640 Introduction to Computer Networks. Network security (continued) Key Distribution a first step. Lecture24 Introduction to Computer Networks Lecture24 Network security (continued) Key distribution Secure Shell Overview Authentication Practical issues Firewalls Denial of Service Attacks Definition Examples Key

More information

DoS/DDoS Attacks and Protection on VoIP/UC

DoS/DDoS Attacks and Protection on VoIP/UC DoS/DDoS Attacks and Protection on VoIP/UC Presented by: Sipera Systems Agenda What are DoS and DDoS Attacks? VoIP/UC is different Impact of DoS attacks on VoIP Protection techniques 2 UC Security Requirements

More information

NAT and Firewall Traversal with STUN / TURN / ICE

NAT and Firewall Traversal with STUN / TURN / ICE NAT and Firewall Traversal with STUN / TURN / ICE Simon Perreault Viagénie {mailto sip}:[email protected] http://www.viagenie.ca Credentials Consultant in IP networking and VoIP at Viagénie.

More information

IPV6 DEPLOYMENT GUIDELINES FOR. ARRIS Group, Inc.

IPV6 DEPLOYMENT GUIDELINES FOR. ARRIS Group, Inc. IPV6 DEPLOYMENT GUIDELINES FOR CABLE OPERATORS Patricio i S. Latini i ARRIS Group, Inc. Current IPv4 Situationti IANA has already assigned the last IPv4 Blocks to the RIRs. RIRs address exhaustion may

More information

The Truth about IPv6 Security

The Truth about IPv6 Security The Truth about IPv6 Security Fernando Gont UTN/FRH FutureNet: MPLS, Ethernet and Beyond Boston, MA, USA, May 10-13, 2010 Agenda Brief comparision of IPv4 and IPv6 A few myths about IPv6 security Transition

More information

Southwest Arkansas Telephone Cooperative Network Management Practices

Southwest Arkansas Telephone Cooperative Network Management Practices Southwest Arkansas Telephone Cooperative Network Management Practices Page 1 of 11 Release Date 05/18/15 INTRODUCTION... 3 CORE NETWORK OVERVIEW... 3 DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OVERVIEW... 3 ACCESS NETWORK OVERVIEW...

More information

IPv6 Security ::/0. Poland MUM Warsaw March, 2012 Eng. Wardner Maia Brazil

IPv6 Security ::/0. Poland MUM Warsaw March, 2012 Eng. Wardner Maia Brazil IPv6 Security ::/0 Poland MUM Warsaw March, 2012 Eng. Wardner Maia Brazil Introduction Name: Wardner Maia Country: Brazil Electronic/Telecommunications Engineer Internet Service Provider since 1995 Training

More information

Content Distribution Networks (CDN)

Content Distribution Networks (CDN) 229 Content Distribution Networks (CDNs) A content distribution network can be viewed as a global web replication. main idea: each replica is located in a different geographic area, rather then in the

More information

Module 8. Network Security. Version 2 CSE IIT, Kharagpur

Module 8. Network Security. Version 2 CSE IIT, Kharagpur Module 8 Network Security Lesson 3 Firewalls Specific Instructional Objectives On completion of this lesson, the students will be able to answer: What a firewall is? What are the design goals of Firewalls

More information

Migrating to IPv6 Opportunity or threat for network security?

Migrating to IPv6 Opportunity or threat for network security? Migrating to IPv6 Opportunity or threat for network security? Executive summary Contents 02 Executive summary 03 1. Introduction 03 2. IPv6 security check 03 2.1 Addresses 04 2.2 NAT free operation 05

More information

IPv6 Security. Scott Hogg. Global Technology Resources, Inc. Director of Technology Solutions CCIE #5133, CISSP #4610

IPv6 Security. Scott Hogg. Global Technology Resources, Inc. Director of Technology Solutions CCIE #5133, CISSP #4610 IPv6 Security Scott Hogg Global Technology Resources, Inc. Director of Technology Solutions CCIE #5133, CISSP #4610 IPv6 Security Latent Threat Even if you haven t started using IPv6 yet, you probably

More information

IPv6 Security 111 Short Module on Security

IPv6 Security 111 Short Module on Security IPv6 Security 111 Short Module on Security IPv6 Security 1 Copy Rights This slide set is the ownership of the 6DEPLOY project via its partners The Powerpoint version of this material may be reused and

More information

Firewalls. Ingress Filtering. Ingress Filtering. Network Security. Firewalls. Access lists Ingress filtering. Egress filtering NAT

Firewalls. Ingress Filtering. Ingress Filtering. Network Security. Firewalls. Access lists Ingress filtering. Egress filtering NAT Network Security s Access lists Ingress filtering s Egress filtering NAT 2 Drivers of Performance RequirementsTraffic Volume and Complexity of Static IP Packet Filter Corporate Network The Complexity of

More information

Networking Test 4 Study Guide

Networking Test 4 Study Guide Networking Test 4 Study Guide True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. IPX/SPX is considered the protocol suite of the Internet, and it is the most widely used protocol suite in LANs.

More information