6231B: Maintaining a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Database

Transcription

1 6231B: Maintaining a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Database Course Overview This instructor-led course provides students with the knowledge and skills to maintain a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 database. The course teaches individuals how to use SQL Server 2008 R2 product features and tools related to maintaining a database. Course Outline Module 01 - Introduction to SQL Server 2008 R2 and its Toolset Lesson 1: Introduction to the SQL Server Platform SQL Server Architecture SQL Server Components SQL Server Instances SQL Server Editions SQL Server Versions Lesson 2: Working with SQL Server Tools Connecting from Clients and Applications Software Layers for Connections SQL Server Management Studio Demo - SQL Server Management Studio Business Intelligence Development Studio Demo - Business Intelligence Development Studio Books Online Demo - Books Online Lesson 3: Configuring SQL Server Services SQL Server Configuration Manager SQL Server Services Network Ports and Listeners 1hr 31m Creating Server Aliases Other SQL Server Tools Demo - SQL Server Profiler Module 01 Review Module 02 - Preparing Systems for SQL Server 2008 R2 Lesson 1: Overview of SQL Server Architecture SQL Server Architecture CPU Usage by SQL Server Parallelism 32 bit vs. 64 bit Servers Overview of SQL Server Memory Physical vs. Logical I/O Demo - CPU and Memory Configurations in SSMS Lesson 2: Planning Server Resource Requirements Introduction to Planning Server Resource Requirements Discussion: Previous Exposure to Resource Planning 33m Planning CPU Requirements

2 Planning Memory Requirements Planning Network Requirements Planning Storage and I/O Requirements Lesson 3: Pre-installation Testing for SQL Server Overview of Pre-installation Testing Perform Pre-checks of I/O subsystems Introducing SQLIOSIM Introducing SQLIO Module 02 Review Module 03 - Installing and Configuring SQL Server 2008 R2 Lesson 1: Preparing to Install SQL Server Hardware Requirements General Hardware Requirements Memory Software Requirements Operating Systems Software Requirements General Determining File Placement Service Account Requirements Working with Collations Demo Collations Lesson 2: Installing SQL Server Overview of the Installation Process System Configuration Checker Post-installation Checks Demo - System Configuration Checker Lesson 3: Upgrading and Automating Installation Upgrading SQL Server Unattended Installation Demo - Unattended Installation File Module 03 Review 42m Module 04 - Working with Databases Lesson 1: Overview of SQL Server Databases How Data is Stored in SQL Server Determining File Placement and Number of Files Ensuring Sufficient File Capacity System Databases Supplied with SQL Server Overview of tempdb Demo - Working with tempdb Lesson 2: Working with Files and Filegroups Creating User Databases Configuring Database Options Instant File Initialization Demo - Creating Databases Altering Databases Expanding and Shrinking Database Files Demo - Altering Databases Working with Filegroups Demo: Filegroups Lesson 3: Moving Database Files 1hr 20m

3 Overview of Detach and Attach Moving User Database Files Demo - Detach and Attach Moving System Database Files Copying Databases Demo - Moving and Reconfiguring tempdb Module 04 Review Module 05 - Understanding SQL Server 2008 R2 Recovery Models Lesson 1: Backup Strategies Discussion: Previous Experience with Backup Strategies Determining an Appropriate Backup Strategy Choosing Appropriate Backup Media Determining a Retention and Testing Policy for Backups Lesson 2: Understanding SQL Server Transaction Logging Overview of SQL Server Transaction Logs Transaction Log File Structure Working with Recovery Models Capacity Planning for Transaction Logs Demo - Logs and Full Recovery Lesson 3: Planning a SQL Server Backup Strategy Overview of Microsoft SQL Server Backup Types Full Database Backup Strategies Transaction Log Backup Strategies Differential Backup Strategies Discussion: Meeting Business Recovery Requirements Module 05 Review 50m Module 06 - Backup of SQL Server 2008 R2 Databases Lesson 1: Backing up Databases and Transaction Logs Performing a Full Database Backup Working with Backup Sets Using Backup Compression Performing Differential Backups Performing Transaction Log Backups Demo - Backing up Databases Lesson 2: Managing Database Backups Options for Ensuring Backup Integrity Viewing Backup Information Demo - Viewing Backup History Lesson 3: Working with Backup Options Backup Considerations Copy-only Backups Tail-log Backups Demo - Tail-log Backup Module 06 Review 37m Module 07 - Restoring SQL Server 2008 R2 Databases Lesson 1: Understanding the Restore Process Types of Restores 46m

4 Preparations for Restoring Backups Discussion: Determining Required Backups to Restore Lesson 2: Restoring Databases Phases of the Restore Process WITH RECOVERY Option Restoring a Database Restoring a Transaction Log WITH STANDBY Option Demo - Restoring Databases Lesson 3: Working with Point-in-time Recovery Overview of Point-in-time Recovery STOPAT Option Discussion: Synchronizing Recovery of Multiple Databases STOPATMARK Option Demo - Using STOPATMARK Lesson 4 : Restoring System Databases and Individual Files Recovering System Databases Restoring the master Database Restoring a File or Filegroup from a Backup Demo - Restoring a File Module 07 Review Module 08 - Importing and Exporting Data Lesson 1: Transferring Data To/From SQL Server Overview of Data Transfer Available Tools for Data Transfer Improving the Performance of Data Transfers Disabling & Rebuilding Indexes Disabling & Enabling Constraints Demo - Disabling & Enabling Constraints Lesson 2: Importing & Exporting Table Data Overview of SQL Server Integration Services Demo - Working with SSIS SQL Server Import/Export Wizard Demo - Using the Import/Export Wizard Lesson 3: Inserting Data in Bulk BCP Utility BULK INSERT Statement Demo - Working with BULK INSERT OPENROWSET Function Demo - Working with OPENROWSET Module 08 Review 1hr 15m Module 09 - Authenticating and Authorizing Users Lesson 1: Authenticating Connections to SQL Server Overview of SQL Server Security SQL Server Authentication Options Managing Windows Logins Managing SQL Server Logins and Policies Demo - Authenticating Logons and Logon Tokens 44m

5 Lesson 2: Authorizing Logins to Access Databases Authorization Overview Granting Access to Databases Managing dbo and guest Access Demo - Authorizing Logins and User Tokens Lesson 3: Authorizing Across Servers Typical "Double-Hop" Problem Impersonation vs. Delegation Working with Mismatched Security IDs Demo - Working with Mis-matched SID s Module 09 Review Module 10 - Assigning Server and Database Roles Lesson 1: Working with Server Roles Server-scoped Permissions Typical Server-scoped Permissions Overview of Fixed Server Roles public Server Role Demo - Assigning Fixed Server Roles Lesson 2: Working with Fixed Database Roles Database-scoped Permissions Overview of Fixed Database Roles Assigning Users to Roles Database Owner Demo - Managing Roles and Users Lesson 3: Creating User-defined Database Roles Working with User-defined Database Roles Applying Roles in Common Scenarios Demo - User-defined Database Roles Defining Application Roles Demo - Application Roles Module 10 Review 33m Module 11 - Authorizing Users to Access Resources Lesson 1: Authorizing User Access to Objects What Are Principals? What Are Securables? GRANT, REVOKE, DENY Securing Tables and Views Column-level Security WITH GRANT Option Demo - Authorizing User Access to Objects Lesson 2: Authorizing Users to Execute Code Securing Stored Procedures Securing User-defined Functions Securing Managed Code Managing Ownership Chains Demo - Authorizing Users to Execute Code Lesson 3: Configuring Permissions at the Schema Level Overview of User-schema Separation 35m

6 Object Name Resolution Granting Permissions at the Schema Level Module 11 Review Module 12 - Auditing SQL Server Environments Lesson 1: Options for Auditing Data Access in SQL Server Discussion: Auditing Data Access Using C2 Audit Mode Common Criteria Audit Option Using Triggers for Auditing Using SQL Trace for Auditing Demo - Using DML Triggers for Auditing Lesson 2: Implementing SQL Server Audit Introduction to Extended Events Introduction to SQL Server Audit Configuring SQL Server Audit Audit Actions and Action Groups Defining Audit Targets Creating Audits Creating Server Audit Specifications Creating Database Audit Specifications Audit-related DMVs and System Views Demo - Using SQL Server Audit Lesson 3: Managing SQL Server Audit Retrieving Audits Working with the Audit Record Structure Potential SQL Server Audit Issues Demo - Viewing the Output of a File-based Audit Module 12 Review 57m Module 13 - Automating SQL Server 2008 R2 Management Lesson 1: Automating SQL Server Management Benefits of Automating SQL Server Management Available Options for Automating SQL Server Management Overview of SQL Server Agent Demo - SQL Server Agent Lesson 2: Working with SQL Server Agent Defining Jobs, Job Step Types and Job Categories Creating Job Steps Scheduling Jobs for Execution Scripting Jobs Demo - Scripting Jobs Lesson 3: Managing SQL Server Agent Jobs Viewing Job History Querying SQL Server Agent-related System Tables and Views Troubleshooting Failed Jobs Demo - Viewing Job History and Resolving Failed Jobs Module 13 Review 33m Module 14 - Configuring Security for SQL Server Agent 39m

7 Lesson 1: Understanding SQL Server Agent Security Overview of SQL Server Agent Security SQL Server Agent Roles Discussion: SQL Server Agent Job Dependencies Assigning Security Contexts to Agent Job Steps SQL Server Agent Security Troubleshooting Demo - Assigning a Security Context to Job Steps Lesson 2: Configuring Credentials Overview of Credentials Configuring Credentials Managing Credentials Lesson 3: Configuring Proxy Accounts Overview of Proxy Accounts Working with Built-in Proxy Accounts Managing Proxy Accounts Module 14 Review Module 15 - Monitoring SQL Server 2008 R2 with Alerts and Notifications Lesson 1: Configuration of Database Mail Overview of Database Mail Database Mail Profiles Database Mail Security Database Mail Logs and Retention Demo - Configuring Database Mail Lesson 2: Monitoring SQL Server Errors What's in an Error? Error Severity Configuring the SQL Server Error Log Lesson 3: Configuring Operators, Alerts and Notifications SQL Server Agent Operator Overview Overview of SQL Server Alerts Create an Alert Configuring Alert Actions Troubleshooting Alerts and Notifications Demo - Alerts and Notifications Module 15 Review 45m Module 16 - Performing Ongoing Database Maintenance Lesson 1: Ensuring Database Integrity Discussion: Ensuring Database Integrity Overview of DBCC CHECKDB DBCC CHECKDB Options DBCC CHECKDB Repair Options Demo - DBCC CHECKDB Lesson 2 : Maintaining Indexes How Indexes Affect Performance Types of SQL Server Indexes Index Fragmentation FILLFACTOR and PADINDEX 47m

8 Ongoing Maintenance of Indexes Online Index Operations Updating Statistics Lesson 3: Automating Routine Database Maintenance Overview of SQL Server Database Maintenance Plans Monitoring Database Maintenance Plans Module 16 Review Module 17 - Tracing Access to SQL Server 2008 R2 Lesson 1: Capturing Activity using SQL Server Profiler Overview of SQL Server Profiler Available Tracing Output Options Commonly used Trace Events Commonly used Trace Columns Filtering Traces Working with Trace Templates Demo - Capturing Activity using SQL Server Profiler Lesson 2: Improving Performance with the Database Engine Tuning Advisor Overview of Performance Tuning Available Options for Performance Tuning Database Engine Tuning Advisor Database Engine Tuning Advisor Options Lesson 3: Working with Tracing Options Overview of SQL Trace SQL Trace vs. SQL Server Profiler Retrieving Trace Output Replaying Traces Default Trace Combining Traces with Performance Monitor Logs Module 17 Review 49m Module 18 - Monitoring SQL Server 2008 R2 Lesson 1: Monitoring Activity Overview of Dynamic Management Views and Functions Viewing Activity using Dynamic Management Views Demo - Viewing Activity using Dynamic Management Views Working with Activity Monitor in SQL Server Management Studio Working with Reliability and Performance Monitor Working with SQL Server Counters Lesson 2: Capturing and Managing Performance Data Overview of Data Collector Designing a Data Collector Topology Configuring Data Collector Data Collector Security Monitoring Data Collector Lesson 3: Analyzing Collected Performance Data Overview of Data Collector Reports Disk Usage Report Server Activity Report Query Statistics Report 49m

9 Module 18 Review Module 19 - Managing Multiple Servers Lesson 1: Working with Multiple Servers Overview of Central Management Servers Executing Multi-server Queries Lesson 2: Virtualizing SQL Server Discussion: Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtualizing SQL Server Overview of SQL Server Virtualization Common Virtualization Scenarios Considerations for Virtualizing SQL Server Overview of System Center Virtual Machine Manager Lesson 3: Deploying and Upgrading Data-Tier Applications Data-tier Application Overview Deploying Data-tier Applications Upgrading Data-tier Applications Extracting Data-tier Applications Demo - Creating ADACPAC Demo - Server Registration and Central Management Server Module 19 Review 38m Module 20 - Managing Multiple Servers Lesson 1: SQL Server Troubleshooting Methodology Discussion: Characteristics of Good Trouble-shooters Applying a Troubleshooting Methodology Lesson 2: Resolving Service-related Issues Troubleshooting Service-related Issues SQL Server Error Log Windows Event Logs Demo - Troubleshooting Service-related Issues Lesson 3: Resolving Concurrency Issues Core Concurrency Concepts Troubleshooting Blocking Troubleshooting Deadlocks Lesson 4: Resolving Login and Connectivity Issues Troubleshooting Connectivity Issues Troubleshooting Login Failures Module 20 Review Course Closure 28m Total Duration: 15hrs 51m