How To Be Safe On The Road In Finnish Road Traffic
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1 ROAD SAFETY WORK OF THE FINNISH INSURERS 7th May 2013 UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari
2 Road Safety Vision in Finland Nobody should be killed or seriously injured in road traffic The goal in many countries, also in Finland, is to reduce the number of fatalities and injuries in road traffic When the actions to achieve this are considered, there has to be knowledge about why accidents happen and people get killed UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 2
3 Finnish Insurers Road Safety Work, Data on accidents VALT s work is largely based on accident data Motor Insurance Claims Statistics Accidents compensated under motor liability insurance Covers all motor liability insurers Road Accident Investigation Teams All fatal traffic accidents Special projects (HGVs, VRUs, Serious Injuries etc) UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 3
4 ROAD ACCIDENT DATABASES IN FINLAND ALL ACCIDENTS 100 % IN-DEPTH INVESTIGATED FATAL ACCIDENTS, 300 accidents CLAIMS DATA OF INSURERS cases. POLICE REPORTED OFFICIAL STATISTICS accidents UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 4
5 Claims Data of Motor Liability Insurance Common claims report format with safety related variables Annual statistics on compensated traffic accidents time of accident municipality road type, speed limit, traffic lights etc. weather, lighting, culpability vehicle information driver information, age of driver s license etc injury information UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 5
6 USE OF CLAIMS DATA Basic statistics Accident types Trend surveys Accident frequencies in different municipalities Daily statistics Vulnerable road users Car model safety Etc. Basis for safety work Free of charge for road safety purposes UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 6
7 CLAIMS BY DATE, 2011 STATISTICS UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 7
8 Effect of speed limit changes: From 50 to 40 km/h 40 km/h zones: small changes 50 km/h: drastic reduction of accidents
9 UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 9
10 1 Goals of Road Accident Investigation Teams To Prevent accidents To Reduce serious consequences To Produce safety recommendations UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 10
11 Basic facts of Road Accident Investigation Teams Started in 1968, legislation in Act on the Investigation of Road and Cross-Country Traffic Accidents 24/2001 Steered by the Road Accident Investigation Delegation Action Plan confirmed annually by the Ministry of Transport and Communications Funded from traffic safety fee included in motor liability premiums Maintained by Finnish Motor Insurers Centre UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 11
12 Road Accident Investigation teams 20 multidisciplinary teams Police member Vehicle specialist Road specialist Physician Behavioural scientist Independent No stand on guilt or insurance compensation Standardised investigation forms All fatal accidents investigated Also some other accidents (HGVs, PTWs, Serious Injuries) UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 12
13 Road Accident Investigation Teams VALT-Method At-scene investigation Interviews Photography Marks on the road Vehicle trajectories Co-operation with police UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 13
14 Road Accident Investigation Teams VALT-Method Data collection Interviews Driver background Vehicle data Infrastructure data Medical data Exchange of information Accident Reconstruction UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 14
15 Road Accident Investigation Teams VALT-Method Analysis - What happened? Key event Description of what took place and where Immediately before the accident UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 15
16 Road Accident Investigation Teams VALT-Method Why did it happen? Risk factors Immediate risk factors (active) Road user (e.g. seizure, observational error) Vehicle (e.g. puncture) Environment (e.g. deceptive verge on a road) Background risk factors Road user (e.g. haste, inexperience) Vehicle (e.g. loading, shades) Environment (e.g. weather, visual guidance) System (e.g. driver training system) UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 16
17 Road Accident Investigation Teams VALT-Method Why were there serious consequences? Injury risk factors Vehicle (e.g. weak bodywork) Environment (e.g. trees, missing railings) Use of safety equipment (e.g. incorrect use) UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 17
18 1 Database, risk factors, example VEHICLE AND IT S EQUIPMENT AND APPARATUS Driving properties Steering and control of the vehicle Drive system and gear changing Tyres Acceleration of the vehicle Braking Exceptional sensitivity to rollover Suspension and shock absorbers Other risks connected to control of the vehicle Lack of vehicle safety systems Visibility of vehicle and visibility from vehicle Lighting fixture and reflectors Risks connected with the use of lights Signal indicating equipment (light and sound) Mirrors Windscreen/windows Risks associated with the visibility from the vehicle Other risks associated with the visibility of the vehicle
19 Human risk only (11%) Background risk factors Human + traffic environment (12 %) Human + vehicle (16 %) Traffic environment + vehicle (~0 %) Human + traffic environment + vehicle (59 %) Human risk present in 99 % of accidents Finnish Motor Insurers Centre / VALT : Fatal Motor Vehicle Accidents UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 19
20 How could similar accidents be prevented? Improvement proposals and safety recommendations One of the most important tasks of the team Even more important through actively shared recommendations Focusing and creating ideas Ideas shall be considered from all members Possibility or funding of implementation should not be considered Divided into two parts: Preventing the accident Reducing the seriousness of the consequences UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 20
21 Results of investigation Investigation report Investigation folder Accident database Wide use of collected data Reports Research Statements Policy making Training Etc. Reports available from UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 21
22 Conclusions Claims statistics compliment and correct underreporting issues within official statistics In-depth on-the-spot method is an essential tool for detailed information collection Co-operation between authorities is necessary for best results Important part of Finnish road safety work UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 22
23 THANK YOU! UNECE Road Safety Week Kalle Parkkari Page 23
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