Rural Substance Abuse Partnership (RSAP) State Profile: OKLAHOMA

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1 Rural Substance Abuse Partnership (RSAP) State Profile: OKLAHOMA Overview: The Rural Substance Abuse Partnership (RSAP), organized with the help of a U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs BJA Congressionally Mandated Award in 2004, was formed to improve understanding about rural patterns of drug abuse. Nineteen rural states across the country plus the District of Columbia make up RSAP. Substance use-related data includes: state demographics, use & abuse, youth, treatment, trafficking & arrests, and injury & death. For more complete information, visit I. Demographics Oklahoma Census o Quick Facts http//quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40000.html o Area 68, sq. mi o Population 3,450,654 (2000 actual census); 3,579,212 (2006 estimate) o Population Density 0.3 persons per sq. mi (2000 actual census) Total # of Oklahoma Counties 77 http// Individual Oklahoma County Populations http//mcdc.missouri.edu/websas/dp3_2kmenus/us/counties/ok40.html General census state demographic profiles Summaries of data on household demographics, income, poverty, housing, employment, education, ancestry, migration, language, disability and other information are available in.pdf format tables for each state. http//mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/sdcprofiles3/us/states/ Population estimates for all states The Population Estimates Program publishes state population estimates each year for total population with details on age, sex, race and Hispanic origin. The first release of total population estimates at the end of the calendar year includes demographic components of change (births, deaths, and migration). Later releases include population data by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin and give numbers for single year of age, different age groupings, and median age. These data are estimates of the population of the 50 states and the District of Columbia as of July 1 of each year. Downloadable datasets available http// II. Substance Use and Abuse Oklahoma drug and alcohol policies, Join Together web site Provides information, strategic planning assistance, and leadership development for communitybased efforts to advance effective alcohol and drug policy, prevention, and treatment. http// Oklahoma Substance Abuse Services http// ning%2fhsip%2f

2 Oklahoma Substance Abuse Reports, Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services http// Oklahoma Face-to-Face Survey of Criminal Justice Populations, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Executive Summary, September http// National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) The National Survey on Drug Use and Health, initiated in 1971, is a face-to-face sample of approximately 68,000 persons over age 12. The survey measures illicit drugs, alcohol and tobacco in the civilian, non-institutionalized US population. Website features downloadable datasets, national summaries and significant state findings, and online analysis. Because of survey improvements, 2002 and later surveys should not be compared with 2001 and earlier surveys. Data can be reported at the national or state level. http//oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh.htm National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) for Rural Substance Abuse Partnership States View and compare significant differences in drug use prevalence between NSDUH survey years as well as quintile placement for RSAP states. Significance, percentages, and annual averages based on National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, and Data reported by age group, region and state. Illicit Drug Use in Past Month Marijuana Use in Past Year Marijuana Use in Past Month Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month Cocaine Use in Past Year Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year Download entire file MS Word: PDF: Source: Office of Applied Studies. (2007). Changes in Prevalence Rates of Drug Use between and among States. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Online sources: ( maps) ( maps) ( maps)

3 III. Youth State-specific information on methamphetamine http// Oklahoma Profiles and Publications, Office of National Drug Control Policy March 2006 Oklahoma State Profile and May 2003 Oklahoma City profile. Drug-related use, arrests, trafficking, and treatment summarized from a wide range of national and state datasets. Because of differences in reporting, this should not be used to compare states. http// o State Prevention Inventory http// df o Inventory of State Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Activities and Expenditures http// National Co-Morbidity Survey (NCS), National Institute on Drug Abuse The first NCS survey was administered in the early 1990s; the second follow-up survey was carried out in the homes of a nationally representative sample of respondents aged 18 years and older between February 2001 and April Drugs covered by this survey include alcohol, tobacco, sedatives, stimulants, tranquilizers, analgesics, inhalants, marijuana/hashish, cocaine, hallucinogens, heroin, medical/nonmedical use of prescription drugs, and polysubstance use. o http// o http//webapp.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/samhda-study/04438.xml Oklahoma Kids Count, Substance Abuse Data and Reports This data link allows users to access state-specific inventories of data from local sources, such as health departments, human services agencies, and schools. http// o Oklahoma Kids Count Issue Brief Mental Illness and Substance Abuse http// Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention This biannual survey, which was started in 1991, targets students in grades 9-12 in public and private schools. The YRBSS measures health risk factors, including alcohol and drug use. Website features downloadable datasets, surveillance summaries, and online analysis. Data can be reported at the state level and includes selected county and city information as well. o YRBSS results for state http//apps.nccd.cdc.gov/yrbss/selhealthtopic.asp?loc=ok o Oklahoma Healthy Youth o Oklahoma YRBSS, Oklahoma State Department of Health http// Online analysis http// Monitoring the Future survey (MTF), University of Michigan This national survey of adolescent drug use, which began in 1975, focuses on youth in grades 8, 10, and 12, as well as a small sub-sample of previous-year 12 th grade participants. The current sample size is approximately 50,000 students located in roughly 400 schools, both private and public. Website features online analysis, downloadable datasets, and the most recent Overview of Key Findings for a national sample. Survey does not report data at the state level. http//

4 IV. Substance Abuse Treatment Oklahoma substance abuse treatment facility locator http//dasis3.samhsa.gov/prxinput.aspx?state=oklahoma Oklahoma National Treatment Episode Dataset (TEDS) National- and state-level information on the numbers and characteristics of individuals admitted to alcohol and drug treatment and describe the facilities that deliver care to those individuals. Admissions are affected by differences in State reporting practices, varying definitions of treatment admission, availability of public funds, and public funding constraints. http//wwwdasis.samhsa.gov/webt/tedsweb/tab_year.choose_year_web_table?t_state=ok Downloadable TEDS datasets http//webapp.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/samhda-series/00056.xml Oklahoma Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directory, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, A resource sponsored by the Division of State and Community Assistance of the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment to provide information exchange between CSAT staff and State and local alcohol and substance abuse agencies. http// V. Drug Trafficking, Arrests, Seizures, Prosecutions Trafficking o Oklahoma 2007 Fact Sheet, Drug Enforcement Agency Provides consolidated information about the use, availability, trafficking and seizures of specific drugs statewide. Also includes information about enforcement and legislation. http// Oklahoma 2002 Drug Threat Assessment, US Department of Justice http// Methamphetamine in Oklahoma http// Heroin in Oklahoma http// o Oklahoma High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTA) http// Arrests o Oklahoma Facts at a Glance, Oklahoma Department of Corrections http// o Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR), Federal Bureau of Investigation PDF reports or downloadable excel files of information by state, city, or offense http// o UCR, National Archive of Criminal Justice Data website Detailed county-level arrest and Offense data (most recent 2002) http// o Oklahoma Lab Seizures by County, National Clandestine Laboratory Register Prosecution o Oklahoma Drug Prosecutions, National District Attorneys Association (NDAA) http// o Oklahoma - NDAA Overview of State Programs (PDF document) http// o Oklahoma Marijuana Laws http//

5 o Domestic Cannabis Cultivation by state (with maps), National Drug Intelligence Center (February 2007). PDF (11MB) Special sections on HI, OR, KY, and WV: Drug Courts o Oklahoma Analysis of Drug Courts, http//spa.american.edu/justice/documents/67.pdf o Oklahoma Drug Court Program, 2006 Overview, Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Drug Abuse http// LAHOMA%20DRUG%20COURT%20PROGRAM% pdf o American University Justice School of Public Affairs, Programs Office Website features: filter by all drug court activity, juvenile drug court, or tribal drug court Oklahoma BJA Summary of Drug Court Activity http//spa.american.edu/justice/map.php BJA Reports & Publications (choose report type and state) http//spa.american.edu/justice/drugcourts.php o 2004 National Drug Courts Report Card, Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) National-level data (PDF document) http// VI. Accidental Injury & Death Poisoning o WISQARS TM National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS TM ) is an interactive database system that provides customized reports of injury-related data, searchable by state or region. o Oklahoma Poison Control Center statistics http// %2Fplanning%2Fhsip%2F o Unintentional drug/poison-related deaths, Oklahoma, , Injury Update, August 30, 2002 (PDF) df Medical Examiner and Coroner Systems, o Oklahoma Death Investigation System Descriptions, Center for Disease Control http// o Oklahoma Office of the Chief Medical Examiner http// Prescription Monitoring Programs o Oklahome Prescription Monitoring Program, Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics & Dangerous Drugs Control o State Monitoring of Prescription Drugs and Other Substances Bill Status Update (PDF), National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws (April 2007) As of February 2007, update includes summaries of bills related to electronic tracking systems for retail sales of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine products

6 o o Prescription Drug Monitoring Project, National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws Includes information for Oklahoma http// State Prescription Monitoring Program Reports, Office of Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement Administration Overview of Prescription Monitoring Programs, includes state contacts but no statespecific information listed. http// VIII. Maps/GIS Profiles IX. For more information, contact: Marcella H. Sorg, RN, PhD, D-ABFA Director, Rural Substance Abuse Partnership Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center 5715 Coburn Hall University of Maine Orono, Maine (207) phone (207) fax marcella.sorg@umit.maine.edu