Bachelor of Engineering. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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1 Bachelor of Engineering School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Academic Session 2012/2013
2 USM Vision Transforming Higher Education for a Sustainable Tomorrow USM Mission USM is a pioneering, transdisciplinary research intensive university that empowers future talent and enables the bottom billions to transform their socio-economic well being i
3 CONTENT PAGE I. UNIVERSITY VISION AND MISSION i II. CONTENT ii III. ACADEMIC CALENDAR iv 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 History dan Development Philosophy and Objectives Outcome Based Education Continuous Quality Improvement System External Examiner Industry Advisory Board Industry and Community Network Stakeholder Teaching Delivery Method 6 COURSE CODE 7 PROGRAM STRUCTURE 8 COURSES OFFERING ACADEMIC SYSTEM AND GENERAL INFORMATION 2.1 Course Registration Interpretation of Unit/Credit Examination System Unit Exemption/Credit Transfer Academic Intergrity USM Mentor Programme Student Exchange Programme UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Summary of University Requirements Bahasa Malaysia English Language 3.4 Local Students - Islamic and Asian Civilisation/Ethnic Relations/ 37 Core Entrepreneurship 3.5 International Students - Malaysian Studies/Option Third Language/Co-Curriculum/Skill Courses/Options SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING 4.1 Introduction Objectives and Philosophy Main Administrative Staffs List of Academic Staffs External Examiner 53 ii
4 4.6 Industry Advisory Panel Laboratory Facilities Job Opportunities Post Graduate Studies and Research STRUCTURES BACHELOR S DEGREE IN ENGINEERING (HONS) ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING 5.1 Curriculum Course-Programme Outcomes Matrix Course Description STRUCTURES BACHELOR S DEGREE IN ENGINEERING (HONS) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 5.1 Curriculum Course-Programme Outcomes Matrix Course Description STRUCTURES BACHELOR S DEGREE IN ENGINEERING (HONS) MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING 5.1 Curriculum Course-Programme Outcomes Matrix Course Description COMMON COURSES 8.1 Courses Offered for Students from Other Engineering s School Common Course from School of Materials & Mineral Resources Common Course from School of Mechanical Engineering Common Course from School of Civil Engineering INDEX STUDENTS FEEDBACK 157 iii
5 ACADEMIC CALENDAR 2012/2013 SESSION [ 10 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 2013 (52 WEEKS ] FOR ALL PRGRAMMES [EXCEPT IN THE MEDICAL AND DENTAL SCIENCES PROGRAMMES] New Student Registration = 1 2 September 2012 Orientation Week = 3-9 September 2012 WEEK SEMESTER ACTIVITY DATE 1 Monday, 10/09/12 - Friday, 14/09/12 2 Monday, 17/09/12 - Friday, 21/09/12 3 Duration of Monday, 24/09/12 - Friday, 28/09/12 4 SEMESTER I Teaching and Monday, 01/10/12 - Friday, 05/10/12 5 Learning Monday, 08/10/12 - Friday, 12/10/12 6 Monday, 15/10/12 - Friday, 19/10/12 7 Monday, 22/10/12 - Friday, 26/10/ Monday, 29/10/12 - Friday, 24/11/12 Monday, 05/11/12 Friday, 09/11/12 10 Mid Semester Break Saturday, 10/11/12 - Sunday,18/11/12 11 Monday, 19/11/12 Friday, 23/11/12 12 Duration of Monday, 26/11/12 - Friday, 30/11/12 13 Teaching and Monday, 03/12/12 - Friday, 07/12/12 14 SEMESTER I Learning Monday, 10/12/12 - Friday, 14/12/12 15 Monday, 17/12/12 Friday, 21/12/12 16 Revision Week Saturday, 22/12/12 Monday,01/01/13 17 Examinations Wednesday, 02/01/13 - Saturday,05/01/13 18 Monday, 07/01/13 - Saturday, 12/01/13 19 Monday, 14/01/13 - Friday, 18/01/ INTER-SEMESTER BREAK I & II Saturday, 19/01/13 - Sunday, 17/02/13 24 Monday, 18/02/13 - Friday, 22/02/13 25 Monday, 25/02/13 - Friday, 01/03/13 Duration of 26 SEMESTER II Monday, 04/03/13 - Friday, 08/03/13 Teaching and 27 Monday, 11/03/13 - Friday, 15/03/13 Learning 28 Monday, 18/03/13 - Friday, 22/03/ Monday, 25/03/13 Friday, 29/03/13 Monday, 01/04/13 Friday, 05/04/13 31 Mid Semester Break Saturday, 06/04/13 - Sunday, 14/04/13 32 Monday,15/04/13 - Friday 19/04/13 33 Monday, 22/04/13 - Friday, 26/04/13 Duration of 34 SEMESTER II Monday, 29/04/13 - Friday, 03/05/13 Teaching and 35 Monday, 06/05/13 - Friday, 10/05/13 Learning 36 Monday, 13/05/13 - Friday, 17/05/13 37 Monday, 20/05/13 - Friday, 24/05/13 38 Monday, 27/05/13 - Friday, 31/05/13 39 Revision Week Saturday, 01/06/13 - Sunday, 09/06/13 40 Monday, 10/06/13 - Friday, 14/06/13 41 Examinations Monday, 17/06/13 - Friday, 21/06/13 42 Monday, 24/06/13 - Friday, 28/06/ Inter-Academic Session Break/ Industrial Training/ KSCP Saturday, 29/06/13 - Sunday, 08/09/13 COURSES OFFERED DURING THE INTER-ACADEMIC SESSION BREAK (KSCP) weeks Break Saturday, 29/06/13 - Sunday, 21/07/ weeks Duration of Monday. 22/07/13 Friday, 02/08/13 Teaching 48 1 week Examinations Monday, 05/08/13 Friday, 09/08/ weeks Break Saturday, 10/8/13 Sunday, 08/09/13 iv
6 1.0 INTRODUCTION This Engineering Handbook is specially prepared for the undergraduate engineering students of Universiti Sains Malaysia who will commence their first year studies in the academic year of 2012/2013. This handbook contains concise information that will prove useful in helping students to understand the university s system of study as well as to adopt oneself to university life. Information in this handbook covers various aspects such as the programme structure of the Bachelor of Engineering degree, the academic system, types of courses, synopsis of the courses, student status, examination and evaluation system, information about the engineering schools, reference materials and academic staff list. This information would give a clear picture to the students for them to plan their academic studies, understand the field of studies that they are following and adapt themselves to the teaching and learning environment of the university. Universiti Sains Malaysia offers Bachelor of Engineering (with Honours) programmes through its six schools of engineering: School of Aerospace Engineering School of Chemical Engineering School of Civil Engineering School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering 1.1 History and Development In 1972, Universiti Sains Malaysia established the School of Applied Science at the Main Campus in Penang and offered basic fields of engineering studies. The fields of studies offered at the time were Electronic Technology, Polymer Technology, Food Technology, Materials Technology and Mineral Resources Technology. In 1984, the School of Applied Science was restructured and given a new name, the School of Engineering Science and Industrial Technology. This restructuring, which corresponded to the development of Malaysia s Industrial Masterplan that is in turn related to the country s human utilization needs, gave birth to three new schools. They were the School of Industrial Technology which focused on offering studies in fields such as polymer and food technologies, the School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and the School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering. The expansion that took place required an increase in the physical space of the campus. Since the physical area of USM in Penang at the time was rather limited, a new area in the state of Perak was identified as the site for the development of a branch campus. 1
7 A decision was reached whereby all fields of engineering studies were transferred to Perak while the School of Industrial Technology remained in Penang. In 1986, the School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and the School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering moved to a temporary campus at the old Ipoh Town Council building while waiting for the construction of the USM branch campus in Bandar Baru Seri Iskandar, Perak Tengah District, Perak to be completed. The temporary campus was named USM Perak Branch Campus (USMKCP USM Kampus Cawangan Perak). In 1987, construction began at the site of USM Perak Branch Campus in Bandar Baru Seri Iskandar. On 1 st January 1989, the scope of engineering studies was expanded further with the establishment of two new schools of engineering: the School of Civil Engineering and the School of Mechanical Engineering. By the end of November 1989, all four USM engineering schools began moving to USM Perak Branch Campus in Seri Iskandar in stages and the moving process finally ended in April The Ipoh Town Council building which housed USM s temporary campus was handed back to the Town Council in a glorious ceremony that was graced by the DYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Dipertuan Agong, Sultan Azlan Shah. In 1992, USM established its fifth engineering school, the School of Chemical Engineering. Two years later, efforts to offer studies in the field of Aerospace Engineering went underway. On 17 th of May 1998, the USM Aerospace Engineering Unit was established and on the 1 st of March 1999 the unit was upgraded to the School of Aerospace Engineering. In 1997, the government decided to transfer USMKCP back to Penang. The new campus site was located in Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Penang while USMKCP s campus site in Seri Iskandar was taken over by the Universiti Teknologi Petronas (UTP). The Engineering Campus moved in stages in USM s Engineering Campus in Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal began its operations in the 2001/2002 Academic Session in June In 2007, USM was appointed as one of the four research universities by the Ministry of Higher Education [MoHE] through a rigorous evaluation process thus elevating its status to the top among more than 100 public and private universities and colleges in Malaysia. In the same year, USM was rated as the only excellent (or 5-Star) university in the Academic Reputation Survey conducted by the Malaysian Qualification Agency (MQA). On 4 th of September 2008, USM was granted with an APEX (the Accelerated Programme for Excellence) status by the Malaysian s government. This status requires USM to transform its system in order to move up its World University Rankings with a target of top 100 in five years and top 50 by USM's transformation plan, entitled Transforming Higher Education for a Sustainable Tomorrow will embark on numerous transformational journeys, including revamping 2
8 most of its activities pertaining to nurturing and learning, research and innovation, services, students and alumni and the management of the university as a whole. The University takes steps to improve the three core pillars of its strengths, [i] concentration of talent, [ii] resources and [iii] acculturation of supportive governance. 1.2 Philosophy and Objective The philosophy and objective of the Bachelor of Engineering programme at the Universiti Sains Malaysia is to produce qualified engineering graduates in various fields who are able to find solutions to diverse problems through innovative thinking. The engineering programme at USM aims to produce professional engineers who are responsible towards research and development, project management, production planning and control and accreditation of equipments in various fields in the country. Thus all courses that are being offered in the engineering programme blend together the theoretical and practical aspects of learning according to the relevant needs of the industrial public sectors. The fields of engineering studies in USM are up to date and challenging so as to fulfil the nation s industrial development needs. Students will also be equipped with fundamentals of business practice such as finance, marketing and management as well as co-curricular activities so that the students could adapt themselves well to the current state of affairs. 1.3 Outcome Based Education All bachelor engineering programmes at the Universiti Sains Malaysia have adopted the Outcome Based Education (OBE) since the academic year of 2006/2007. The OBE emphasises that the professional attributes of the graduates satisfy the current and future needs of the country and global market in general. For this, the programme educational objectives of each programme offered at the Engineering Schools are developed through interviews and surveys from the stakeholders including industries, government, parents, students, alumni and the university lecturers. This signifies that the programmes offered in USM are relevance to the current need of industries and society and for the preparation of high quality future talents. With the agreed programme educational objectives, the curricular structure of each programme is planned accordingly to ensure that our graduate possess the quality attributes as suggested by the Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC) and Board of Engineer Malaysia (BEM) are achieved. The attributes are: ability to acquire and apply knowledge of science and engineering fundamentals, acquired in depth technical competence in a specific engineering discipline, ability to undertake problem identification, formulation and solution, ability to utilise systems approach to design and evaluate operational performance, 3
9 understanding of the principles of design for sustainable development, understanding of professional and ethical responsibilities and commitment to them, ability to communicate effectively, not only with engineers but also with the community at large, ability to function effectively as an individual and in a group with the capacity to be a leader or manager, understanding of the social, cultural, global and environmental responsibilities of a professional engineer, and recognising the need to undertake lifelong learning, and possessing/acquiring the capacity to do so. 1.4 Continuous Quality Improvement System To realize the Outcome Based Education, a few mechanisms have been identified to be incorporated into the continuous quality improvement system for the Bachelor of Engineering programmes. Feedbacks are obtained from industries through the Industrial Advisory Panel which consist of at least five engineers or managers from industrial sectors. Feedbacks from the students are obtained from the Lecturer-Student Committee and Interview Session with each student before their convocation. Feedbacks from the alumni are obtained from the USM Alumni Relations Unit and the School s alumni communities such as , webpage and Facebook. All these feedbacks are incorporated for deliberations and approval by the Curriculum Review Committee which convenes annually to identify any particular course or programme that need to be revamped or to undergo minor/major changes. 1.5 External Examiner Universiti Sains Malaysia has appointed external examiners to: Advise the School/Centre concerned regarding matters pertaining to the structure and contents of its undergraduate programmes, research and administration related to examinations. Attention is also focused towards postgraduate programmes where applicable. Scrutinise and evaluate all draft question papers prepared by Internal Examiners. Visit the university during the period of the examinations in order to be familiar with the work of the School/Centre, the available physical facilities and also to participate in activities related directly to the conduct of the examinations. In order to make the visit more meaningful and to obtain a better understanding of the University, an External Examiner who has been appointed for a term of three academic sessions should visit the school/centre during the first academic session of his appointment. 4
10 Scrutinise and evaluate such answer scripts as may be required by the Dean/Director of the School/Centre concerned and to ensure that the standards set by Internal Examiners (of the discipline to which he/she is appointed) are the same as those at other Universities of International standing. Ensure uniformity in the evaluation of answer scripts by the Internal Examiners between candidates of the same standard. Examine the oral component or viva-voce where required. Hold seminars/meetings with the academic staffs/students if required. 1.6 Industry Advisory Board The engineering schools have set up an Industrial Advisory Board for all offered engineering programmes and various meetings have and will be conducted from time to time. Each school has appointed prominent members from the industry and relevant institutions to be in the Advisory Board. The Industrial Advisory Board members will discuss and give their input on the Industrial Training; Outcome Based Education (OBE) implementation, curriculum development, the requirement of soft skills and other relevant issues to the School to improve the quality of programmes and graduates. 1.7 Industry and Community Network To foster closer, effective, meaningful and sustainable linkages and partnership with the industry and the community, i.e. the world outside Universiti Sains Malaysia, a new division, the Division of Industry & Community Network was established within the Chancellery in September This new division is headed by a Deputy Vice Chancellor (Industry and Community Network). The function of this division is to match between the knowledge/expertise, facilities and resources of the university to the needs, aspirations and expectations of the industry and the community to result in a win-win situation. 1.8 Stakeholder In line with the Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC) requirements for involvement of stakeholders in establishing the programme educational objectives, their inputs have been continuously gathered from surveys and direct communications. The University has identified the stakeholders as follows: Academic Staffs (University) Employers (industry and government) Alumni Students Parents 5
11 1.9 Teaching Delivery Method Other contributing components to the curriculum such as a variety of teaching and learning (delivery) modes, assessment and evaluation methods are designed, planned and incorporated within the curriculum to enable students to effectively develop the range of intellectual and practical skills, as well as positive attitudes. The assessments to evaluate the degree of the achievement of the Programme Outcomes by the students are done both at the programme as well as at course levels. The teaching and learning methods designed enable students to take full responsibility for their own learning and prepare themselves for lifelong learning and knowledge acquisition. 6
12 1.10 Course Code Each course offered by the respective School is denoted by the following code of ABC 123/4. The alphabets and numbers represent:- A B C / 4 Course Unit Value Course Serial Number Course Level 1 = Level = Level = Level = Level 400 Course Specialization A = Aerospace Engineering/ Civil Eng. Design and Laboratory B = Materials Engineering C = Chemical Engineering D = Designs E = Electronics Engineering P = Mechanical Engineering (Manufacturing)/ Geotechnical Engineering (Civil) H = Hydraulics and Hydrological Engineering M, H = Mechanical Engineering L = Highway and Traffic Engineering/ Laboratory M = Mechatronic Engineering/Mathematics P = Polymer Engineering/Water Supply and Environmental Engineering S = Mineral Resources Engineering/Structure Engineering (Civil) K = Electrical Engineering U = General X = Independent Studies School A = School of Civil Engineering B = School of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering E = School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering K = School of Chemical Engineering M = School of Mechanical Engineering (Mechanical Programme) P = School of Mechanical Engineering (Manufacturing Programme) S = School of Aerospace Engineering U = General Courses 7 E = Engineering
13 1.11 Programme Structure The Structure of the Engineering Degree Programme is as follows:- Course Units Remarks (i) CORE 108 (ii) ELECTIVE 12 Students may select these courses from the list as determined by the respective school. (iii) UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS 15 Compulsory (12 units) (a) Bahasa Malaysia 2 (b) English Language 4 (c) Islamic and Asian Civilisations 2 (d) Ethnic Relations 2 (e) Entrepreneurship 2 Optional Course (3 Units) (a) Co-curriculum/Optional/ 3 Skills TOTAL: Note: For graduation, students are required to complete at least 135 units, with pass grade for all the courses. 8
14 1.12 Courses Offering Students are required to register for the undergraduate courses in two semesters for each academic session that is Semester 1 and Semester 2. Courses are offered and examined in the same semester. Courses offered are categorized into four levels, via levels 100, 200, 300 and 400, suitable to the requirements of a four-year study programme. Core Courses Core course is a compulsory course package which aims at giving a deeper understanding of an area of specialization major. Students need to accumulate 108 units of the core courses which have been identified by each school. Elective Courses Students who do not choose a Minor area are required to take Elective courses. Students need to accumulate no less than 12 units from the list of courses suggested and acknowledged by the school. Optional Courses Optional courses are courses chosen by the students from among those that are outside of their programmes of study. The main objective of an Optional course is as a substitute course for students who do not take Co-curriculum courses or Skill/Analysis courses. Audit Courses In principle, the university allows students to register for any courses on an audit basis for the purpose of enhancing the students knowledge in specific fields during the duration of their study. However, the units of any such audit courses will not be taken into consideration for graduation purposes. The registration procedures for courses on an audit basis are as follows:- (a) (b) Students can register for courses on an audit basis for the purpose of augmenting his/her knowledge in specific fields. Registration for the said course must be within the course registration week. Only students of active status are allowed to register for courses on an audit basis. 9
15 (c) (d) (e) Courses registered for on an audit basis are designated as code Y courses. This designation will be indicated on the relevant academic transcript. A space at the bottom of the academic transcript will be reserved for listing the courses registered for on an audit basis. Courses registered for on an audit basis will not be taken into consideration in determining the minimum and maximum units of courses registered for. Students must fulfil all course requirements. Student who register for courses on an audit basis, are not obligated to sit for any examinations pertaining to that course. A grade R will be awarded irrespective as to whether the student had or had not sat for the examination. Laboratory Work/Practical, Engineering Practice and Industrial Training Programmes in the School of Engineering place a great emphasis on laboratory work/practical. Laboratory work/practical is an important and essential aspect in most courses. There are also courses that the assessment is based on 100% works in laboratory work/practical. It aims to provide students with a better understanding of the subject matter delivered through lectures. Students are required to submit laboratory/practical reports which are part of the course work assessment for courses delivered through lectures and the laboratory/practical component only. Attendance is compulsory for all levels of study and students may be barred from taking the written examination if their attendance is unsatisfactory. Apart from attending classes (lectures and laboratory/practical), students must also undergo the Engineering Practice Course and Industrial Training. General Objectives of Engineering Practice (a) To expose to the students about the importance and the link between the theoretical and practical aspects of engineering, and to familiarise them with the environment/theoretical situations in use, available resources and their scarcity so that the academic aspects of a course can be understood better and used more effectively. (b) To raise awareness of the environment/industrial situations, practices, resources and their scarcity. Therefore, students will have the opportunity to equip themselves to face future challenges in their academic studies as well as in their future training. The Engineering Practice will be conducted in the following manner: The training will be conducted on and off campus. There are two levels which are compulsory for all engineering students: 10
16 (ii) Engineering Practice Course The Engineering Practice Course is a basic training course on mechanical, manufacturing and electrical engineering. The training includes engineering workshops, introduction to manufacturing processes and electrical circuit. Engineering students will also be exposed to methods of engineering planning and project implementation. The duration of the training is 14 weeks and during this period, students will be supervised by the academic staff on duty. (ii) Industrial Training This course is conducted over 10 weeks during the long break after Semester II at level 300. Students are exposed to the actual operations of industries, locally and abroad. It is hoped that students will be able to learn and experience useful knowledge and skills while undergoing training as they have already taken the Engineering Practice Course. It is hoped that the training will provide students with a good foundation in engineering. This is a 5-unit course and students will be awarded a Pass/Fail grade upon completion 11
17 2.0 ACADEMIC SYSTEM AND GENERAL INFORMATION 2.1 Course Registration Registration is an important activity during the period of study at the University. It is the first step for the students to sit for the examination at the end of each semester. Sign up for the right courses each semester will help to facilitate the graduation of each student from the first semester till the final semester Course Registration Secretariat for the Bachelor Degree and University s Diploma Student Student Data & Records Section (SDRP) Academic Management Division Registry (Level 1, Chancellory Building) Tel. No. : /3169/4195 Fax No. : Website : registry.usm.my/updr/ SDRP office is the secretariat / manager / coordinator of course registration for the Bachelor Degree and Diploma of the University. Further enquiries about course registration activities for the first degree and diploma can be made at any time at the office of the Student Data & Records Section Course Registration Platform i) E-Daftar (E-Registration) E-Daftar is a platform for course registration through website. The registration is done directly through Campus Online portal (campusonline.usm.my). Only students with active account are allowed to register for courses in the E-Daftar. Registration under E-Daftar for Semester 1 usually starts 1-2 days after the release of 'Official' examination result of the Semester 2 from the previous academic year. The system closes a day before Semester 1 begins (usually in September). E-Daftar registration for Semester 2 usually starts 1-2 days after Semester 1 Provisional examination result is released until a day before Semester 2 begins (normally in February). The actual timing of registration under E-Daftar will be announced by the Student Data & Records Section usually during the Revision Week of every semester and will be displayed on the schools/centres/hostels bulletin board and in the USM s official website. 12
18 Under E-Daftar, students can register any courses offered by USM, except co-curriculum courses. Registration of Co-curriculum courses is still placed under the administration of the Director of the Centre for Co-Curriculum Programme at the Main Campus or the Coordinator of the Co-Curriculum Programme at the Engineering Campus and the Coordinator of the Co-Curriculum Programme at the Health Campus. Co-Curriculum courses will be included in the students course registration account prior to the E-Daftar activity, if their preregistration application successful. ii) Access to E-Daftar System a) E-Daftar System can be accessed through Campus Online portal (campusonline.usm.my). b) Students need to register in this portal to be a member. Each member will be given an ID and password. c) Students need to use the ID and password to access to their profile page, which includes the E-Daftar menu. d) Students need to click at the E-Daftar menu to access and register for the relevant courses. e) Students are advised to print the course registration confirmation slip upon completion of the registration process or after updating the course registration list (add/drop) within the E-Daftar period. f) E-Daftar system can only be accessed for a certain period of time. g) Guidelines to register/access to E-Daftar portal are available at the Campus Online portal s main page. iii) Online Course Registration (OCR) OCR activities are conducted in the Schools/Centres and are applicable to students who are academically active and under Probation (P1/P2) status. Students, who face difficulties to register their courses in the E- Daftar can register their courses during the official period of OCR alternatively. Each school is responsible for scheduling this activity. Students must refer to the schedule at the notice board of their respective schools. Official period for OCR normally starts on the first day of the semester (without the penalty charge of RM50.00). After this official period, the registration will be considered late. (The penalty of RM50.00 will be imposed if no reasonable excuse is given.) During the non-penalty period, OCR will be conducted at each school. After Week Six, all registration, including adding and dropping courses will be administered by the Examination & Graduation Section Office (Academic Management Division, Registry). 13
19 2.1.3 The Frequency of Course Registration in One Academic Session i) Normal Study Semester - 2 times per year (beginning of Semester 1 & Semester 2) ii) Long semester break (about one month after the final examination of Semester 2) - Once per year - Applicable for relevant students only General Guidelines Before Students Register for Courses i) Matters / Information / Documents Required to be noted / considered / referred by students before course registration: - Refer to the respective school s website to get updated information for courses offered or course registration. - Decide courses to be registered according to the semester as stipulated in the Study Program Guide Book. - List courses to be registered and number of units (unit value) for each course. - Provide Cumulative Statement of Grades (Cangred). - Construct Teaching and Learning Timetable for the registered courses (to avoid overlapping in timetable). - Read and comprehend the reminders regarding policies/general requirements for the course registration. ii) The number of maximum and minimum units that can be registered in every semester are stated as below: Academic Status Minimum Unit Maximum Unit Active 9 21 P P Determination for an academic status in a semester is based on the academic performance of the students in the previous semester (Grade Point Average, GPA):- o GPA 2.00 & above = Active Academic Status o GPA 1.99 & below = Probation Academic Status (P1/P2) - Students who meet the minimum period of residency (6 semesters for 3 years programme, 7 semesters for 3.5 years programme or 8 semesters for 4 years programme) are allowed to register courses with total units below 9. The semester in which the student is on leave is not considered for the residency period. 14
20 iii) Type of course codes during registration: T = Core courses Grade and number of units E = Elective courses obtain from these courses M = Minor courses are considered for graduation U = University courses Two (2) other course codes are:- Y = audit courses Z = prerequisite courses Grade and number of units obtain from these courses are not considered for graduation iv) Advice and approval of the Academic Advisor. - Approval from the Academic Advisor is required for the students under Probation status before being allowed to register during the OCR period. Probation students cannot assess E-Daftar for registration. - Approval from the Academic Advisor is not required for the students under Active Status to register courses through E-Daftar. v) Students are not allowed to register and to repeat any course that has achieved a grade 'C' and above Information/Document Given To All Students Through Campus Online Portal ( i) The information of Academic Advisor. ii) Academic information such as academic status, GPA value, CGPA value and year of study. iii) Cangred and Course Registration Form. iv) List of courses offered from all schools/centres. v) Teaching and Learning Timetable for all schools/centres/units from the three campuses. vi) List of pre-registered courses which have been added into the students course registration record (if any). vii) Reminders about the University course registration policies/general requisites Registration of Language and Co-Curriculum Courses a) Registration for Language courses through E-Daftar is allowed. However, if any problem occurs, registration for language courses can still be carried out / updated during the official period of OCR at the office of the School of Language, Literacies & Translation. 15
21 All approval / registration / dropping / adding of the language courses are under the responsibility and administration of the School of Language, Literacies & Translation. Any problems related to the registration of language courses can be made to the School of Language, Literacies & Translation. The contact details are as follow: General Office : for Main Malay Language Programme Chairperson : Campus English Language Programme Chairperson : students Foreign Language Programme Chairperson : Engineering Campus Programme Chairperson : Health Campus Programme Chairperson : b) Registration for Co-Curriculum courses through E-Daftar is not allowed. Registration for Co-Curriculum courses is either done through preregistration before the semester begins or during the first/second week of the semester. Co-Curriculum courses will be included in the students course registration account prior to the E-Daftar activity, if their pre-registration application successful. All approval / registration / dropping / adding of the Co-Curriculum courses are under the responsibility and administration of the Director of the Centre for Co-Curriculum Programme for Main Campus ( /45/48), Coordinator of the Co-Curriculum Programme for Engineering Campus ( ), Coordinator of the Co-Curriculum Programme for Health Campus ( ). c) Dropping of Language and Co-Curriculum courses, if necessary, must be made within the first week. After the first week, a fine of RM50.00 will be charged Registration of Audit Course (Y code) Registration for the Audit course (Y code) is not allowed in the E- Daftar. It can only be made during the official period of OCR in the School or Centre involved. Students who are interested must complete the course registration form which can be printed from the Campus Online Portal or obtained it directly from the School. Approval from the lecturers of the course to be audited and the Dean / Deputy Dean (Academic) [signed and stamped] in the course registration form are required. 16
22 Registration on Audit courses (Y code) is not included in the calculation of the total registered workload units. Grades obtained from Audit course are not considered in the calculation of CGPA and total units for graduation Registration of Prerequisite Course (Z code) Registration of the Prerequisite courses (Z code) is included in the total registered workload (unit). Grades obtained from the Prerequisite courses are not considered in the calculation of CGPA and units for graduation Late Course Registration / Late Course Addition Late course registration or addition is not allowed after the official period of the OCR ends without any reasonable excuses. General information on this matter is as follows: i) Late course registration and addition are only allowed in the first to the third week with the approval of the Dean. Students will be fined RM50.00 if the reasons given are not reasonable. ii) Application to add a course after the third week will not be considered, except for the special cases approved by the University Dropping Courses Dropping the course is allowed until the end of the sixth week. For this purpose, students must meet the requirements set by the University as follows: - i) Dropping Course Form must be completed by the student and signed by the lecturer of the course involved and the Dean / Deputy Dean of their respective schools and submit it to the general office of the School/Centre which is responsible of offering the courses involved. ii) Students who wish to drop a language course must obtain the signature and stamp of the Dean of the School of Language, Literacies and Translation, as well as the signature and stamp of the Dean of their respective schools. iii) Students who wish to drop the Co-Curriculum courses must obtain the approval of the Centre for Co-Curriculum Programme and the signature and stamp of the Dean of their respective schools. iv) The option for dropping courses cannot be misused. Lecturers have the right not to certify the course that the student wish to drop if the student is not serious, such as the record of attendance at lectures, tutorials and practical is unsatisfactory, as well as poor performance in course work. The student will be denied to sit for the examination and will be given grade 'X' and is not allowed to repeat the course during the period of Courses during the Long Vacation (KSCP). 17
23 Course Registration Confirmation Slip Course registration confirmation slip that has been printed / obtained after registering the course should be checked carefully to ensure no errors, especially the code type of the registered course codes. Any data errors for course registration must be corrected immediately whether during the period of E-Daftar (for student with active status only) or during the period of OCR at the Schools Revising and Updating Data / Information / Students Personal and Academic Records Personal and academic information for each student can be checked through the Campus Online portal (campusonline.usm.my). Students are advised to always check all the information displayed on this website. - Any application / notification for correction / updating of personal data such as the spelling of names (names must be spelled as shown on the Identification Card), Identification Card number and address (permanent address and correspondence address) must be notified to the office of the Student Data & Records Section. - Any application / notification for correction of academic data such as information on Major, Minor, MUET result and the course code should be reported to the office of the Student Data & Records Section. - Application / notification for correction of the examination/results data should be reported to the office of the Examination and Graduation Section Academic Advisor Each School will appoint an Academic Advisor for each student. Academic Advisors are comprised of academic staff (lecturers). Normally, confirmation from Academic Advisors will be made known to every student during the first semester in the first year of their studies. Academic Advisors will advice the students under their responsibility on the academic-related matters. Among the important advice for the student is the registration planning for certain courses in each semester during the study period. Before registering the course, students are advised to consult and discuss with their Academic Advisor to determine the courses to be registered in a semester. 18
24 Final year students are advised to consult their respective academic advisors before registering via E-Daftar to ensure they fulfil the graduation requirements. Students under the Probation status (P1/P2) should obtain the approval from the Academic Advisor before they register for courses in a semester through OCR at the School and they are not allowed to register through E-Daftar. 2.2 Interpretation of Unit/Credit a) Unit Each course is given a value, which is called a UNIT. The unit is determined by the scope of its syllabus and the workload for the students. In general, a unit is defined as follows: Type of Course Theory Practical/Laboratory Language Proficiency Industrial Training/ Teaching Practice Definition of Unit 1 unit is equivalent to 1 contact hour per week for weeks in one semester. 1 unit is equivalent to 1.5 contact hours per week for hours in one semester 1 unit is equivalent to 1.5 contact hours per week for weeks in one semester. 1 unit is equivalent to 2 weeks of training. b) Contact Contact is defined as formal face-to-face meeting between an academic staff and his/her students and it may take the form of lectures, tutorials, seminar, laboratory and field work. c) Accumulated Credit Unit Units registered and passed are known as credits. To graduate, students must accumulate the total number of credits stipulated for the program concerned. 2.3 Examination System Examination would be held at the end of every semester. Students have to sit for the examination of the courses they have registered. Students are required to settle all due fees and fulfil the standing requirements for lectures/tutorials/practical and other requirements before being allowed to sit for the examination of courses they registered. Course evaluation will be based on the two components of coursework and final examinations. Coursework 19
25 evaluation includes tests, essays, projects, assignments and participation in tutorials. Duration of Examination Evaluated Courses Examination Duration 2 units 1 hour for coursework of more than 40% 2 units 2 hours for coursework of 40% and below 3 units or more 2 hours for coursework of more than 40% 3 units or more 3 hours for coursework of 40% and below Barring from Examination Students will be barred from sitting the final examination if they do not satisfy the course requirements, such as absence from lectures and tutorials for at least 70%, and have not completed/fulfilled the required components of coursework. Students will also be barred from sitting the final examination if they have not settled the academic fees. A grade 'X' would be awarded for a course in which a student is barred. Students will not be allowed repeating the course during Course during the Long Vacation (KSCP). Grade Point Average System Student academic achievement for registered courses will be graded as follows: Alphabetic Grade Grade Points A A- B+ B B- C+ C C- D+ D D- F Students awarded with grade 'C-' and below for a particular course would be given a chance to improve their grades by repeating the course during the KSCP (See below) or normal semester. Students awarded with grade 'C' and above for a particular course will not be allowed to repeat the course whether during KSCP or normal semester. The achievements of students in any semester are based on Grade Point Average (GPA) achieved from all the registered courses in a particular semester. GPA is the indicator to determine the academic performance of students in any semester. CGPA is the Cumulative Grade Point Average accumulated by a student from one semester to another during the years of study. 20
26 The formula to compute GPA and CGPA is as follows: n Ui Mi Grade Point Average = i=1 n Ui i=1 where n = Number of courses taken Ui = Course units for course i Mi = Grade point for course i Example of calculation for GPA and CGPA: Course Unit Grade Point (GP) Grade (G ) Total GP Semester I ABC XX B GPA = = ABC XX C BCDXX C CDEXX C 8.00 EFGXX D EFGXX B Semester II Course Unit Grade Point (GP) Grade (G ) Total GP ABCXX D 3.00 ABBXX C BBCXX C 8.00 BCBX B XYZXX B
27 GPA = = CGPA = Total Accumulated GP Total Accumulated Unit = = 38 = 2.23 From the above examples, the CGPA is calculated as the total grade point accumulated for all the registered courses and divided by the total number of the registered units. Courses During the Long Vacation (Kursus Semasa Cuti Panjang) (KSCP) KSCP is offered to students who have taken a course earlier and obtained a grade of 'C-', 'D+', 'D', 'D-', 'F' and 'DK' only. Students who have obtained 'X' or 'F*' grade are not allowed to take the course during KSCP. The purpose of KSCP is to: i) Give an opportunity to students who are facing time constraints for graduation. ii) Assist students who need to accumulate a few more credits for graduation. iii) Assist "probationary" students to enhance their academic status. iv) Assist students who need to repeat a prerequisite course, which is not offered in the following semester. However, this opportunity is only given to students who are taking courses that they have attempted before and achieved a grade as stipulated above, provided that the course is being offered. Priority is given to the final year students. Usually, formal lectures are not held, and teaching is via tutorials. The duration of KSCP is 3 weeks, i.e. 2 weeks of tutorial and 1 week of examination, all held during the long vacation. The KSCP schedule is available in the University's Academic Calendar. The Implementation KSCP a) Students are allowed to register a maximum of 3 courses and the total number of units registered must not exceed 10. b) Marks/grades for coursework are taken from the highest marks/the best grades obtained in a particular course in the normal semester before KSCP. The final overall grade is determined as follows: Final Grade = The best coursework marks or grade + Marks or grade for KSCP examination 22
28 c) GPA calculation involves the LATEST grades (obtained in KSCP) and also involves courses taken in the second semester and those repeated in KSCP. If the GPA during KSCP as calculated above is 2.00 or better, the academic status will be active, even though the academic status for the second semester was on probation status. However, if the GPA for KSCP (as calculated above) is 1.99 or below, the academic status will remain as probation status for the second semester. d) Graduating students (those who have fulfilled the graduation requirements) in the second semester are not allowed to register for KSCP. Academic Status Active Status: Any student who achieves a GPA of 2.00 and above for any examination in a semester will be recognised as ACTIVE and be allowed to pursue his/her studies for the following semester. Probation Status: A probation status is given to any student who achieves a GPA of 1.99 and below. A student who is under probation status for three consecutive semesters (P1, P2, FO) will not be allowed to pursue his/her studies at the university. On the other hand, if the CGPA is 2.00 and above, the student concerned will be allowed to pursue his/her studies and will be maintained at P2 status. Without any prejudice to the above regulations, the University Examination Council has the absolute right to terminate any student's studies if his/her academic achievement do not satisfy and fulfil the accumulated minimum credit in line with the number of semesters completed by the student as given in the table below. Total Accumulated Minimum Number of Semesters Credit Units Pure Applied Professional End of 2 nd semester End of 4 th semester End of 6 th semester End of 8 th semester The University Examination Council has the right to terminate any student's studies due to certain reasons (a student who has not registered for the courses, has not attended examination without valid reasons), as well as medical reasons can be disqualified from pursuing his/her studies. 23
29 Examination Result A provisional result (pass/fail) through the Tele-academic line: ( ), Campus Online Portal and short message service (SMS) will usually be released and announced after the School Examination Council meeting and presumably one month after final examination. Full result (grade) can be enquired through the Tele-academic line: ( ), Campus Online Portal and short message service (SMS) will be released and announced after the University Examination Council meeting and is usually two weeks after the provisional results are released. The official semester results (SEMGRED) will be issued to students during the second week of the following semester. 2.4 Unit Exemption/Credit Transfer Definition of Unit Exemption Unit exemption is defined as the total number of units given to students who are pursuing their studies in USM that are exempted from the graduation requirements. Students only need to accumulate the remaining units for graduating purpose. Only passes or course grades accumulated or acquired in USM will be included in the calculation of the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) for graduation purpose. Regulations and Implementation of Unit Exemption a) Diploma holders from recognised Public and Private Institutions of Higher Learning: i) Unit exemption can only be given to courses taken at diploma level. ii) Courses for unit exemption may be combined (in two or more combinations) in order to obtain exemption of one course at degree level. However if the School would like to approve only one course at the diploma level for unit exemption of one course at degree level, the course at diploma level must be equivalent to the degree course and has the same or more units. iii) Courses taken during employment (in service) for diploma holders cannot be considered for unit exemption. iv) The minimum achievement at diploma level that can be considered for unit exemption is at least 'C' grade or 2.0 or equivalent. 24
30 v) The total number of semesters exempted should not exceed two semesters. vi) In order to obtain unit exemption for industrial training, a student must have work experience continuously for at least two years in the area. If the student has undergone industrial training during the diploma level study, a student must have work experience for at least one year. The students are also required to produce the report on the level and type of work performed. Industrial training unit exemption cannot be considered for semester exemption as the industrial training is carried out during the long vacation in USM. vii) Unit exemption for university and option courses can only be given for courses such as Bahasa Malaysia (LKM400), English Language, Islamic and Asian Civilisations and as well as co-curriculum. b) IPTS (Private Institution of Higher Learning) USM Supervised/External Diploma Graduates i) Students who are IPTS USM supervised/external diploma graduates are given unit exemption as stipulated by the specific programme of study. Normally, unit exemption in this category is given as a block according to the agreement between USM (through School that offers the programme) with the IPTS. c) Students from recognised local or foreign IPTA (Public Institution of Higher Learning)/IPTS who are studying at the Bachelor Degree level may apply to study in this university and if successful, can be considered for unit exemptions subject to the following conditions: i) Courses taken in the previous IPT are equivalent (at least 50% of the course must be the same) with courses offered in USM. ii) Students taking courses at advanced diploma level in IPT that is recognised to be equivalent to the Bachelor Degree course at USM may be considered for unit exemption as in c) i). iii) The total maximum unit exemption allowed should not exceed one third of the total unit requirement for graduation. Total Number of Exempted Semesters Semester exemption is based on the total unit exempted as below:- 25
31 Total Unit Exempted Total Semester Exempted < >32 2 Application Procedure for Unit Exemption Any student who would like to apply for exemption unit is required to complete the Unit Exemption Form which can be obtained at the counter of Admission and Enrolments Unit or the respective schools. The form must to be approved by the Dean/Deputy Dean of the School prior to the submission to the Admission and Enrolments Unit for consideration. Definition of Credit Transfer Credit transfer is defined as the recognition of a total number of credits obtained by USM students taking courses in other IPTA (Public Institution of Higher Learning) within the period of study at USM, and is combined with credits obtained at USM to fulfil units requirement for his/her programme of study. The transferred examination result or grades obtained in courses taken at other IPTA will be combined in the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) calculation. Category of Students Who Can Be Considered for Credit Transfer USM full-time Bachelor Degree level students who would like to attend specific Bachelor Degree level courses at other IPTA. USM full-time diploma level students who would like to attend specific diploma level courses at other IPTA. Conditions a) Basic and Core Courses i) Credit transfer can only be considered for credits obtained from other courses in other IPTA that are equivalent (at least 50% of the content are the same) with the courses offered by the programme. ii) Courses that can be transferred are only courses that have the same number of units or more. For equivalent courses but with less number of units, credit transfers can be approved by combining a few courses. Credits transferred are the same as the course units as offered in USM. Average grade of the combined course will be taken into account in CGPA calculation. 26
32 b) Elective or Option Courses i) Students may attend any appropriate courses in other IPTA subject to permission from the School as well as the approval of other IPTA. ii) The transferred credits are credits obtained from courses at other IPTA. No course equivalence condition is required. c) Minor Courses i) For credit transfer of minor courses, the School should adhere to either conditions (a) or (b), and take into account of the programme requirement. d) The total maximum units transferred should not exceed one third of the total number of units for the programme. e) Credit exemption from other IPTA can be considered only once for each IPTA. f) The examination results obtained by a student taken at other IPTA will be taken into account for graduation purpose. Grade obtained for each course will be combined with the grades obtained at USM for CGPA calculation. g) Students who have applied and approved for credit transfer are not allowed to cancel the approval after the examination result is obtained. h) Students are required to register courses at other IPTA with not less than the total minimum units as well as not exceeding the maximum units as stipulated in their programme of study. However, for specific cases (e.g. students on extended semester and only require a few units for graduation), the Dean may approve such students to register less than the minimum and the semester will not be counted in the residential requirement. In this case, the CGPA calculation will be carried out as in KSCP. i) USM students attending courses at other IPTA and if failed in any courses are allowed to resit the examination if there is such provision in that IPTA. j) If the method of calculation of examination marks in the other IPTA is not the same as in USM, a grade conversion method will be carried out according to the existing scales. k) USM students who have registered courses at other IPTA and decided to return to study in USM, must adhere to the existing course registration conditions in USM. 27
33 Application Procedure for Attending Courses/Credit Transfer USM students who would like to attend courses/credit transfer at other IPTAs should apply using Unit Exemption Form. The application form should be submitted for the Dean's approval for the programme of study within three months before the application is submitted to other IPTA for consideration. 2.5 Academic Integrity "Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless. Knowledge without integrity is dangerous and weak" Samuel Johnson Being a student of the University Sains Malaysia requires a firm adherence to the basic values, integrity, purpose and meaning of a university education. The most essential values in academia are rooted on the principles of truth seeking in knowledge and honesty with regards to the intellectual property of oneself and of others. Thus, students must bear the responsibility of maintaining these principles in all work done in their academic endeavour. Academic dishonesty violates the fundamental purpose of preserving and maintaining the integrity of university education and will not be tolerated. The following, although not exhaustive, are examples of practices or actions that are considered dishonest acts in academic pursuit. (a) Cheating Cheating is the unauthorised use of information or other aids in any academic exercise. There are numerous "infamous" ways and methods of cheating including: Copying from others during a test or an exam. Using unauthorised materials or devices (calculator, PDA, mobile phone, pager, etc.) during a test or an exam. Asking or allowing another student to take a test or an exam for you and vice-versa. Sharing answers or programmes for an assignment or project. Tampering with marked/graded work after it has been returned, then resubmitting it for remarking/regrading. Allowing others to do the research, writing, programming, or other types of assignment. Submitting identical or similar work in more than one course without consulting or prior permission from the lecturers involved. 28
34 Below is an excerpt from the University and University College Act 1971, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Discipline of Students, Rule 1999 regarding conduct during examination (Part II, Provision 8): Conduct during examination 8. No student can- (a) take any form of books, worksheets, documents, pictures or any other materials, other than those authorised by the examiner, into or out of any examination room, or receive any form of books, worksheets, documents, pictures or any other materials from outsiders when in examination room. Students can receive any form of books, worksheets, documents, pictures or any other materials recommended by the examiner or the Board of Examiners, and authorized by the Vice-Chancellor (b) write, or have somebody else to write, any information or to draw diagrams which can be related to the examination taken by the student, on any parts of the body, or on the clothing s worn by the student. (c) contact with other students during an examination through any form of communication, or (d) cheat or try to cheat or act in any way that can be interpreted as cheating. (b) Plagiarism Plagiarism is "academic theft". It violates the intellectual property rights of the author. Simply put, it is the use, in part or whole, of other's words or ideas and claiming it as yours without proper attribution to the original author. It includes: Copying and pasting information, graphics or media from the Internet into your work without citing the source. Paraphrasing or summarising other's written or spoken words that are not common knowledge, without referencing the source. Not putting quote marks around parts of the source that you copy exactly. Using someone else's work or acquiring papers, assignment, project or research you did not do and turning it in as if you had done the work yourself. Giving incorrect information about the source of reference. Not acknowledging collaborators in an assignment, paper, project or research. 29
35 Plagiarism is, however, often misunderstood. There are numerous sources in the Internet that describe plagiarism and explain acceptable ways for using borrowed words. Students should explore the relevant materials. Below is an excerpt from the University and University College Act 1971, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Discipline of Students, Rule 1999 regarding prohibition against plagiarism (Part II, Provision 6): Prohibitions against plagiarism 6. (1) A student shall not plagiarise any idea, writing, data or invention belonging to another person. (2) For the purpose of this rule, plagiarism includes: (a) the act of taking an idea, writing, data or invention of another person and claiming that the idea, writing, data or invention is the result of one's own findings or creation; or (b) an attempt to make out or the act of making out, in such a way, that one is the original source or the creator of an idea, writing, data or invention which has actually been taken from some other source. (3) Without prejudice to the generality of sub rule (2), a student plagiarises when he/she: (a) publishes, with himself/herself as the author, an abstract, article, scientific or academic paper, or book which is wholly or partly written by some other person; (b) incorporates himself/herself or allows himself/herself to be incorporated as a co-author of an abstract, article, scientific or academic paper, or book, when he/she has not at all made any written contribution to the abstract, article, scientific or academic paper, or book; (c) forces another person to include his/her name in the list of coresearchers for a particular research project or in the list of co-authors for a publication when he/she has not made any contribution which may qualify him/her as a co-researcher or co-author; (d) extract academic data which are the result of research undertaken by some other person, such as laboratory findings or field work findings or data obtained through library research, whether published or unpublished, and incorporate those data as part of his/her academic research without giving due acknowledgement to the actual source; (e) uses research data obtained through collaborative work with 30
36 (c) Fabrication some other person, whether or not that other person is a staff member or a student of the University, as part of another distinct personal academic research of his/her, or for a publication In his/her own name as sole author, without obtaining the consent of his/her co-researchers prior to embarking on his/her personal research or prior to publishing the data; (f) transcribes the ideas or creations of others kept in whatever form, whether written, printed or available in electronic form, or in slide form, or in whatever form of teaching or research apparatus, or in any other form, and claims whether directly or indirectly that he/she is the creator of that idea or creation; (g) translates the writing or creation of another person from one language to another whether or not wholly or partly, and subsequently presents the translation in whatever form or manner as his/her own writing or creation; or (h) extracts ideas from another person's writing or creation and makes certain modifications without due reference to the original source and rearranges them in such a way that it appears as if he/she is the creator of those ideas. Unauthorised invention, alteration, falsification or misleading use of data, information or citation in any academic work constitutes fabrication. Fabricated information neither represent the student's own effort nor the truth concerning a particular investigation or study thus violates the principle of truth seeking in knowledge. Some examples are: Making up or changing of data or result, or using someone else's result, in an experiment, assignment or research. Citing sources that are not actually used or referred to. Intentional listing of incorrect or fictitious references. Falsifying of academic records or documents to gain academic advantage. Forging signatures of authorisation in any academic record or other university document. (d) Collusion The School does not differentiate between those who commit an act of academic dishonesty with those who knowingly allow or help others in performing those acts. Some examples of collusion include: Paying, bribing or allowing someone to do an assignment, test/exam, project or research for you. 31
37 Doing or assisting others in an assignment, test/exam, project or research for something in return. Permitting your work to be submitted as the work of others. Providing material, information, or sources to others knowing that such aids could be used in any dishonest act. (e) Unfair Advantage A student may obtain an unfair advantage over another, which is also a breach of academic integrity, in several ways including: Gaining access to, stealing, reproducing or circulating of test or exam material prior to its authorised time. Depriving others of the use of library material by stealing, defacing, destroying or hiding it. Intentionally interfering with other's effort to do their academic work. Altering or destroying work or computer files/programmes that belong to others or those that are meant for the whole class. (f) Consequences of Violating Academic Integrity Both students and academic staff must assume the responsibility of protecting and upholding the academic integrity of the university. In the event that a student encounters any incident that denotes academic dishonesty, the student is expected to report it to the relevant lecturer. The lecturer is then responsible to substantiate the violation and is encouraged to confront the perpetrator(s) to discuss the facts surrounding the allegation, and report the matter to the Deputy Deans or the Dean of the School. If the lecturer found that the student is guilty, an appropriate punitive grading may be applied, depending on the extent of the violation. Examples of punitive grading are giving lower grade or "F" on the assignment, test, project, or lower grade or "F" for the whole course. If the violation is deemed serious by the lecturer, the matter will be brought to the attention of the University Disciplinary Authority where appropriate action will be taken. If a student is caught in an examination, the University Examination Board will pursue the matter according to the university's procedure. The consequence then may range from a warning, fine not exceeding RM200, exclusion from any specific part or parts of the University for a specified period, suspension from being a student of the University for a specified period, or expulsion from the University (University and University College Act 1971, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Discipline of Students, Rule 1999). 32
38 Below is an excerpt from the University and University College Act 1971, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Discipline of Students, Rule 1999 regarding Disciplinary Punishment (Part II, Provision 48): Disciplinary punishment 48. A student who commits a disciplinary offense under these Rules and found guilty of the offense can be punished according to any one or any two or more of the following appropriate actions; (a) warning; (b) fine not more than two hundred ringgit; (c) banned from entering any or certain premises of the University for a specified period; (d) suspended from being a student of the University for a specified period; (e) dismissed from the University 2.6 USM Mentor Programme Mentor Programme acts as a support-aid that involves the staff undergoing special training as a consultant and guide to USM community who would like to share their feelings and any psychosocial aspects that could harm their social functions. This programme manages psychosocial issues in a more effective manner and finally could improve the well-being of individuals in order to achieve life of better quality. Objectives (a) As a co-operation and mutual assistance mechanism for dealing with stress, psychosocial problems and many more in order to reinforce the well-being of the USM community. (b) To inculcate the spirit of unity and the concept of helping one another by appointing a well-trained mentor as a social agent who promotes caring society for USM (c) To produce more volunteers to assist those who need help (d) To prevent damages in any psychosocial aspects before they reach a critical stage. For more information, please visit 33
39 2.7 Student Exchange Programme (a) Study Abroad Scheme The student exchange programme is an opportunity for USM students to study one or two semesters abroad at any USM partners institutions. Ideally, students are encouraged to participate in the exchange programme within their third to fifth semester (3 years degree programme) and within third to seventh semester (4 years degree programme). Studies abroad are planned beforehand with the Dean or Deputy Dean of the respective School, and with the International Office. Credits earned at an associate university are transferable as a part of credit accumulation for graduation. (b) Student Exchange Programme between Local Higher Education Institutions (RPPIPT) This is a programme that allows students of public higher learning institutions to do an exchange programme for a semester between the public higher institutions itself. Students can choose any relevant courses and apply for credit transfers. For more information, please visit or contact the Academic Collaboration Unit, International Office at /
40 3.0 UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Summary of University Requirements Students are required to take units of the following University/Option courses for University requirements: University Requirements Unit 1 Bahasa Malaysia 2 2 English Language 4 3 Local Students Islamic and Asian Civilisations (TITAS) (2 Units) Ethnic Relations (2 Units) Core Entrepreneurship* (2 Units) International Students Malaysian Studies (4 Units) Option/Bahasa Malaysia/English Language (2 Units) 4 Third Language/Co-Curriculum /Skill Course/Options Students have to choose one of the followings: Third Language Package Co-Curriculum** (1-6 units) Skill Course/Options Total * Students from Schools which have a similar course as this are exempted from following this course. The units should be replaced by an option course. ** Students from the School of Education are required to choose a uniformed body cocurriculum package. Students from the School of Medical Sciences and School of Dentistry are required to register two (2) units of Co-Curriculum course in year Two. Students from the School of Health Sciences are required to register one (1) unit of Co-Curriculum course. Details of the University requirements are given in the following sections. 3.2 Bahasa Malaysia (a) Local Students The requirements are as follows: LKM400/2 - Bahasa Malaysia IV 35
41 All Malaysian students must take LKM400 and pass with the minimum of grade C in order to graduate. Entry requirements for Bahasa Malaysia are as follows: No Qualification Grade Level of Type Units Status Entry 1. (a) SPM/MCE/SC (or equivalent qualification) (b) STPM/HSC (or equivalent qualification) 1-6 P/S LKM400 U 2 Graduation requirement Note: To obtain credit units for Bahasa Malaysia courses, a minimum grade of C is required. Students may obtain advice from the School of Languages, Literacies and Translation if they have different Bahasa Malaysia qualification from the above. (b) International Students International students pursuing Bachelor s degrees in Science, Accounting, Arts (ELLS), Education (TESL) and Housing, Building and Planning. All international students in this category are required to take the following courses: Code Type Units LKM100 U 2 International students (non-indonesian) pursuing Bachelor s degrees in Arts. International students in this category are required to take and pass three Intensive Malay Language courses before they commence their Bachelor s degree programmes. Code Course Duration LKM101 Bahasa Malaysia Persediaan I 4 months LKM102 Bahasa Malaysia Persediaan II 4 months LKM201 Bahasa Malaysia Pertengahan 4 months 36
42 The Bahasa Malaysia graduation requirement for this category of students is as follows: Code Type Units LKM300 U 2 International students (Indonesian) pursuing Bachelor s degrees in Arts. The Bahasa Malaysia graduation requirement for this category of students is as follows: Code Type Units LKM200 U 2 LKM300 U 2 Note: Students must pass with a minimum grade of C for type U courses. 3.3 English Language All Bachelor s degree students must take 4 units of English Language courses in fulfillment of the University requirement for graduation. (a) Entry Requirements for English Language Courses No English Language Qualification 1. *MUET LSP401/402/403/404 Discretion of Dean 2. *MUET LSP300 Discretion of Dean 3. *MUET LMT100 Discretion of Dean 4. *MUET Discretion of Dean Grade Band 6 A - C Band 5 A - C Band 4 A - C Band 3/2/1 (Score 0-179) Level of Entry LHP 451/452/453/ 454/455/456/ 457/458/459 LSP 401/402/403/ 404 LSP300 LMT100/ Re-sit MUET Status Compulsory/ Option/Type U (2 Units) Compulsory/ Type U (2 Units) Compulsory/ Type U (2 Units) Pre-requisite/ Type Z (2 Units) * MUET: Malaysia University English Test. 37
43 Students may obtain advice from the School of Languages, Literacies and Translation if they have different English Language qualification from the above. Note: Students are required to accumulate four (4) units of English for graduation. In order to obtain units in English Language courses, students have to pass with a minimum grade of C. Students with a Score (Band 6) in MUET must accumulate the 4 units of English from the courses in the post-advanced level (LHP451/452/453/454/455/456/457/ 458/459*). They can also take foreign language courses to replace their English language units but they must first obtain a written consent from the Dean of the School of Languages, Literacies and Translation. (Please use the form that can be obtained from the School of Languages, Literacies and Translation.) [*The number of units for LHP457 is 4 and for LHP451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 458 and 459 is 2.] Students with a score of 179 and below in MUET are required to resit MUET to improve their score to Band 4 or take LMT100 and pass with a minimum grade of C. (b) English Language Courses (Compulsory English Language Units) The English Language courses offered as University courses are as follows: No Code/Unit Course Title School (If Applicable) 1. LMT100/2 Preparatory English Students from all Schools 2. LSP300/2 Academic English Students from all Schools 3. LSP401/2 General English Students from: School of Education Studies (Arts) School of Fine Arts School of Humanities School of Social Sciences 4. LSP402/2 Scientific and Medical English Students from: School of Biological Sciences School of Physics School of Chemical Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences School of Industrial Technology School of Education Studies (Science) School of Medical Sciences School of Health & Dental Sciences School of Pharmaceutical Sciences 38
44 5. LSP403/2 Business and Communication English 6. LSP404/2 Technical and Engineering English 7. LDN 101/2 8. LDN 201/2 English For Nursing I English For Nursing II Students from: School of Management School of Communication Students from: School of Computer Sciences School of Housing, Building and Planning Schools of Engineering Students from School of Health Sciences Students from School of Health Sciences 3.4 Local Students - Islamic and Asian Civilisations/Ethnic Relations/Core Entrepreneurship (a) Islamic and Asian Civilisations (The course is conducted in Bahasa Malaysia) The following course is compulsory to pass (with a minimum grade of C): HTU 223 Islamic and Asian Civilisation (TITAS) (2 units) This course aims to increase students knowledge on history, principles, values, main aspect of Malay civilization, Islamic civilization and its culture. With the academic exposure to cultural issues and civilization in Malaysia, it is hoped that students will be more aware of issues that can contribute to the cultivation of the culture of respect and harmony among the plural society of Malaysia. Among the topics in this course are Interaction among Various Civilization, Islamic Civilization, Malay Civilization, Contemporary Challenges faced by the Islamic and Asian Civilization and Islamic Hadhari Principles. (b) Ethnic Relations (The course is conducted in Bahasa Malaysia) The following course is compulsory to pass (with a minimum grade of C): SHE 101 Ethnic Relations (2 units) This course is an introduction to ethnic relations in Malaysia. This course is designed with 3 main objectives: (1) to introduce students to the basic concept and the practices of social accord in Malaysia, (2) to reinforce basic understanding of challenges and problems in a multi-ethnic society, and (3) to provide an understanding and awareness in managing the complexity of ethnic relations in Malaysia. At the end of this course, it is hoped that students will be 39
45 able to identify and apply the skills to issues associated with ethnic relations in Malaysia. (c) Core Entrepreneurship (The course is conducted in Bahasa Malaysia) The following course is compulsory to pass (with a minimum grade of C): WUS 101 Core Entrepreneurship (2 units) This course aims to provide basic exposure to students in the field of entrepreneurship and business, with emphasis on the implementation of the learning aspects while experiencing the process of executing business projects in campus. The mode of teaching is through interactive lectures, practical, business plan proposal, execution of entrepreneurial projects and report presentations. Practical experiences through hands-on participation of students in business projects management will generate interest and provide a clearer picture of entrepreneurship world. The main learning outcome is the assimilation of culture and entrepreneurship work ethics in their everyday life. This initiative is made to open the minds and arouse the spirit of entrepreneurship among target groups that possess the potentials to become successful entrepreneurs. By exposing entrepreneurial knowledge to all students, it is hoped that it will accelerate the effort to increase the number of middle class entrepreneurs in the country. For more information, please refer to the Co-curriculum Program Reference Book. 3.5 International Students - Malaysian Studies/Option (a) Malaysian Studies The following course is compulsory to pass (with a minimum grade of C) for all international students: SEA205E - Malaysian Studies (4 Units) This course investigates the structure of the Malaysian system of government and the major trends in contemporary Malaysia. Emphasis will be given both to current issues in Malaysian politics and the historical and economic developments and trends of the country. The discussion begins with a review of the independence process. An analysis of the formation and workings of the major institutions of government parliament, judiciary, bureaucracy, and the electoral and party systems will follow this. The scope and extent of Malaysian democracy will be considered, especially in light of current changes and developments in Malaysian politics. The second part of the course focuses on specific issues: ethnic relations, national unity and the national ideology; development and political change; federal-state relations; the role of religion in 40
46 Malaysian politics; politics and business; Malaysia in the modern world system; civil society; law, justice and order; and directions for the future. (b) Option/Bahasa Malaysia/English Language (2 Units) International students need to fulfill a further 2 units of option course or additional Bahasa Malaysia/English Language course. 3.6 Third Language/Co-Curriculum/Skill Courses/Options Students have to choose one of the followings (A/B/C): (A) Third Language Package (6 Units) Third Language Courses are offered as University courses. They are offered as a package of three (3) levels, 2 units per level. The total number of units per package is 6. Students are requested to complete all levels (3 semesters). The packages offered are as follows: Commn. Arabic Commn. Chinese Commn. Japanese Commn. German Commn. Korean LTA100/2 LTC100/2 LTJ100/2 LTG100/2 LTK100/2 LTA200/2 LTC200/2 LTJ200/2 LTG200/2 LTK200/2 LTA300/2 LTC300/2 LTJ300/2 LTG300/2 LTK300/2 Commn. French Commn. Spanish Commn. Tamil Commn. Thai LTP100/2 LTE100/2 LTT100/2 LTS100/2 LTP200/2 LTE200/2 LTT200/2 LTS200/2 LTP300/2 LTE300/2 LTT300/2 LTS300/2 (B) Uniformed/Seni Silat Cekak Co-Curriculum Package (4-6 Units) Students who choose to take packaged co-curriculum courses are required to complete all levels of the package. It is compulsory for students from the School of Education to choose a uniformed body co-curriculum package from the list below (excluding Seni Silat Cekak). The cocurriculum packages offered are as follows: 41
47 Armed Uniformed/Seni Silat Cekak Co-Curriculum Package (6 Units) (3 years) PALAPES Tentera Darat (Army) PALAPES Tentera Laut (Navy) PALAPES Tentera Udara (Air Force) SUKSIS (Student Police Volunteer) Seni Silat Cekak WTD102/2 WTL102/2 WTU102/2 WPD101/2 WCC123/2 WTD202/2 WTL202/2 WTU202/2 WPD201/2 WCC223/2 WTD302/2 WTL302/2 WTU302/2 WPD301/2 WCC323/2 Unarmed Uniformed Co-Curriculum Package (4 Units) (2 Years) Kelana Siswa (Rover Training) Bulan Sabit Merah (Red Crescent) Ambulans St. John (St. John Ambulance) WLK101/2 WBM101/2 WJA101/2 WLK201/2 WBM201/2 WJA201/2 Unarmed Uniformed Co-Curriculum Package (2 Units) (1 Year) SISPA (Siswa Siswi Pertahanan Awam) (Public Defense) (offered in Health Campus only) WLK101/2 WLK201/2 (C) Co-Curriculum/Skill Course/Options (1 6 Units) All students are encouraged to follow the co-curriculum courses and are given a maximum total of 6 units for Community Service, Culture, Sports, Innovation & Initiatives and Leadership (Students from the School of Medical Sciences and School of Dentistry are required to register for two (2) units of Co-Curriculum course in Year Two). (Students from the School of Health Sciences must take at least one of the co-curriculum courses while those from the School of Education must take the uniformed co-curriculum package [excluding Seni Silat Cekak]). Students who do not enroll for any co-curriculum courses or who enroll for only a portion of the 3 units need to replace these units with skill/option courses. The co-curriculum, skill and option courses offered are as follows: (i) Community Service, Culture, Sports, Innovation & Initiatives and Leadership Co-Curriculum Courses 42
48 Khidmat Masyarakat (Community Service) (2 Years) Packaged (Students are required to complete all levels) Jazz Band (3 Years) Karate (3 Semesters) Taekwondo (3 Semesters) WKM101/1 WCC108/1 WSC108/1 WSC115/1 WKM201/1 WCC208/1 WSC208/1 WSC215/1 Culture WCC103/1 - Catan (Painting) WCC105/1 - Gamelan WCC107/1 - Guitar WCC109/1 - Koir (Choir) WCC308/1 WSC308/1 WSC315/1 Non-Packaged (1 Semester) WCC110/1 - Kraftangan (Handcrafting) WCC115/1 - Tarian Moden (Modern Dance) WCC116/1 - Tarian Tradisional (Traditional Dance) WCC117/1 - Teater Moden (Modern Theatre) WCC118/1 - Wayang Kulit Melayu (Malay Shadow Play) WCC119/1 - Senaman Qigong Asas (Basic Qigong Exercise) WCC219 Senaman Qigong Pertengahan (Intermediate Qigong Exercise) WCC124/1 Kompang Berlagu WCC122/1 - Seni Memasak (Culinary Art) WCC127/1 Kesenian Muzik Nasyid (Nasyid Musical Art) Innovation & Initiative WCC120/1 - Canting Batik (Batik Painting) WCC121/1 - Seni Khat (Calligraphic Art) Sports WSC105/1 - Bola Tampar (Volley Ball) WSC106/1 - Golf WSC110/1 - Memanah (Archery) WSC111/1 - Ping Pong (Table Tennis) WSC112/1 - Renang (Swimming) WSC113/1 - Aerobik (Aerobic) WSC114/1 - Skuasy (Squash) WSC116/1 - Tenis (Tennis) WSC119/1 - Badminton WSC122/1 - Selaman SCUBA (SCUBA Diving) WSC123/1 - Kriket (Cricket) WCC124/1 Sepak Takraw WSC 125/1 Futsal WSC 126/1 Bola Jaring (Netball) Leadership (Kepimpinan) WSC 127/1 Pengurusan Acara 1 (Event Management 1) WSC 227/1 Pengurusan Acara 2 (Event Management 2) 43
49 WCC125/1 Seni Wau Tradisional (Traditional Kite Art) WCC128 Seni Sulaman & Manik Labuci (Embroidery & Beads Sequins Art) WCC 130 Seni Fotografi SLR Digital (Digital SLR Photography Art) (ii) HTV201/2 - Teknik Berfikir (Thinking Techniques) (iii) Other option/skill courses as recommended or required by the respective school (if any) (iv) English Language Courses The following courses may be taken as university courses to fulfill the compulsory English Language requirements (for Band 5 and Band 6 in MUET) or as skill/option courses: No Code/Unit Course Title 1. LHP451/2 Effective Reading 2. LHP452/2 Business Writing 3. LHP453/2 Creative Writing 4. LHP454/2 Academic Writing 5. LHP455/2 English Pronunciation Skills 6. LHP456/2 Spoken English 7. LHP457/4 Speech Writing and Public Speaking 8. LHP458/2 English for Translation (Offered only in Semester II) 9. LHP459/2 English for Interpretation (Offered only in Semester I) 44
50 (v) Foreign Language Courses The foreign language courses offered by the School of Languages, Literacies and Translation can be taken by students as option or compulsory courses to fulfill the number of units required for graduation. Students are not allowed to register for more than one foreign language course per semester. They must complete at least two levels of a foreign language course before they are allowed to register for another foreign language course. However, students are not required to complete all four levels of one particular foreign language course. The foreign language courses offered are as follows: Arabic Chinese Japanese German Spanish LAA100/2 LAC100/2 LAJ100/2 LAG100/2 LAE100/2 LAA200/2 LAC200/2 LAJ200/2 LAG200/2 LAE200/2 LAA300/2 LAC300/2 LAJ300/2 LAG300/2 LAE300/2 LAA400/2 LAC400/2 LAJ400/2 LAG400/2 LAE400/2 French Thai Tamil Korean LAP100/2 LAS100/2 LAT100/2 LAK100/2 LAP200/2 LAS200/2 LAT200/2 LAK200/2 LAP300/2 LAS300/2 LAT300/2 LAK300/2 LAP400/2 LAS400/2 45
51 4.0 SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING INTRODUCTION Starting from the 2000/2001 academic session, the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering offers two study programmes, namely the Electronic Engineering Programme leading to the Bachelor s Degree in Electronic Engineering (Hons) and Electrical Engineering Programme leading to the Bachelor s Degree in Electrical Engineering (Hons). As of 2002/2003, another programme has been offered, which is the Mechatronic Engineering Programme leading to the Bachelor s Degree in Mechatronic Engineering (Hons). The duration of the three mentioned programmes are four years or eight semesters. The Bachelor s Degree in Electronic Engineering comprises four sub-areas as follows: Microelectronics This package covers the Design and Analysis of Electronic Circuits, Digital Systems Design, Semiconductors, Electronic Devices and various aspects of Integrated Electronics. Computers This package covers the Computer Organisation, Computer Networking, Microprocessor Systems Design, Digital Signal Processing, Software Engineering and Parallel Processing. Communications This package covers the Theory of Communication Systems, Antenna and Propagation, Microwave Engineering, Radar and Satellite Communications. Control and Automation This package covers the Analysis and Design of Control Systems, Robotics and Automation, exposure to the FMS systems and the industrial sector. The areas to be undertaken for the Bachelors Degree in Electrical Engineering are as follows: Electrical Engineering This package covers Power Generation (both conventional and unconventional methods), Transmission, Distribution and Consumption, Electrical Machines, Analysis, Design, Applications, Power System Stability and Power Electronics. In the Bachelor s Degree in Mechatronic Engineering, the following areas will be adducted: 46
52 Mechatronic Engineering This package covers the integration of principles of Electrical, Mechanical, Control and Software Engineering within a design. 4.2 OBJECTIVES AND PHILOSOPHY In tandem with USM s mission upheld by the School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering amongst which are to be mutually understanding, working together towards providing quality education and service which is efficient and professional. This is achieved through the acquisition of vast knowledge, most advanced innovation and expertise while at the same time staying true to noble values. The vision of Universiti Sains Malaysia is:- Transforming Higher Education for a Sustainable Tomorrow The mission of Universiti Sains Malaysia is:- USM is pioneering, transdisciplary research intensive university that empowers future talents and enables the bottom billions to transform their economic well-being The mission of the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering is:- To provide quality education and sustainable research that produces professionals with the necessary knowledge, skills and character that is required for the advancement of engineering and technology. In line with this, the offering of Bachelor s Degree in Electronic, Electrical and Mechatronic Engineering are designed to produce Electrical, Electronic and Mechatronic engineers with professional qualifications, skilled and knowledgable, credible and able to find solutions to various engineering problems through innovative thinking. Based on this philosophy, the goals of the curriculum of every study programmes have been designed to fulfil the nation s Vision 2020, as well as industrial and current technological advancement needs. Hence, the curriculum has been organised to possess the following characteristics : recognised by professional bodies (BEM, IEM) as well as to be internationally acclaimed proper and balanced integration of practical and theoretical aspects with a complete choice of many well planned and advanced specialisation to build persons of sound character who are knowledgeable, competent and innovative 47
53 With the above characteristics, USM graduates will become graduate engineers of excellence, calibre and able to achieve the high level of professionalism as engineers or researchers in their respective fields. IMPLEMENTATION OF OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION (OBE) Starting from the 2006/2007 academic session, the new intake of students will undergo a set of curriculum known as Outcome Based Education. Briefly, OBE is a method of curriculum design and teaching that focuses on what students can actually do after they are taught. Under OBE, there are five Programme Objectives (PEO) as follows :- PEO 1: Employable graduates having knowledge in electrical/ electronic/mechatronic engineering complemented by appropriate skills and attributes. PEO 2: Graduate having good leadership skills with the right attitudes and ethics. PEO 3: Creative and innovative graduates with design and soft skills to carry out various problem solving tasks. PEO 4: Holistic graduates with sustainable development awareness. PEO 5: Graduates who possesses interest in research and lifelong learning, as well as continuously striving for the forefront of technology.. Whereas the Programme Outcomes (PO) are as follows:- PO1 Ability to apply knowledge of mathematics and science in Electrical and Electronic Enginering. PO2 Ability to use current techniques, skills and engineering tools necessary for solving Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems. PO3 Ability to design and develop an Electrical and Electronic Engineering system in fullfilling desired needs within practical constraints. PO4 Ability to communicate and function in multi-disciplinary environments. PO5 Ability to identify, analyse, formulate, and solve Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems both efficiently and economically. PO6 Ability to understand and adhere to professional practices and ethical responsibilities. PO7 Ability to understsand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context. 48
54 4.3 MAIN ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Professor Dr Mohd Zaid Abdullah Dean Dr Norlaili Mohd Noh Deputy Dean (Student Affairs & Development) Assoc. Prof. Dr Nor Ashidi Mat Isa Deputy Dean (Postgraduate and Research) Assoc. Prof. Dr Mohd Rizal Arshad Deputy Dean (Industry & Community Network) Assoc. Prof. Mohd Fadzil Ain Programme Chairman (Electronic Engineering) Dr Dahaman Ishak (Programme Chairman (Electrical Engineering) Dr Khoo Bee Ee Programme Chairman (Mechatronic Engineering) Dr Norizah Mohamad Programme Chairman (Academic Services & Quality) Ms Rosni Hasan Chief Assistant Registrar 49 Mrs Sarina Razak Assistant Registrar
55 4.4 LIST OF ACADEMIC STAFFS ACADEMIC STAFF PROFESSOR Mohd Zaid bin Abdullah TELEPHONE EXTENSION 6000 ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS Harsa Amylia bt Mat Sakim, Dr. Junita bt. Mohamad Saleh, Dr. Mohd Fadzil bin Ain, Dr. Mohd Rizal bin Arshad, Dr. Nor Ashidi bin Mat Isa, Dr. Soib bin Taib, Dr. Syafruddin Masri, Dr. Ir. Tun Zainal Azni bin Zulkifli, Dr. Umi Kalthum bt. Ngah, Dr. Widad bt. Ismail, Dr. Zalina bt. Abdul Aziz, Dr SENIOR LECTURERS Aeizaal Azman bin Abd Wahab, Mr. Aftanasar bin Md. Shahar, Dr. Ahmad Nazri bin Ali Anwar Hasni bin Abu Hassan, Dr
56 Dahaman bin Ishak, Dr. Dzati Athiar bt. Ramli, Dr. Haidi bin Ibrahim, Dr. Khoo Bee Ee, Dr. Mohd Fadzli bin Mohd Salleh, Dr Norizah bt. Mohammad, Dr. Norlaili bt. Mohd. Noh, Dr. Shahrel Azmin bin Suandi, Dr. Syed Sahal Nazli Alhady bin Syed Hassan, Dr. Zulfiqar Ali bin Abd. Aziz, Mr LECTURERS Arjuna bin Marzuki, Dr. Asrulnizam bin Abd. Manaf, Dr. Bakhtiar Affendi bin Rosdi, Dr. Faisal Nadeem Khan, Dr. Mohammad Kamarol bin Mohd Jamil, Dr. Mohammad Ghulam Rahman, Dr. Mohd Ansor binyusof, Dr. Mohd Nazri bin Mahmud Mohd Tafir bin Mustaffa, Dr. Muhammad Nasiruddin bin Mahyuddin (Study Leave) Nor Muzlifah binti Mahyuddin, Dr
57 Rosmiwati bt. Mohd Mokhtar, Dr. Shahid Iqbal, Dr. Tay Lea Tien, Dr. Teoh Soo Siang, Dr Wan Amir Fuad Wajdi bin Othman, Dr. Wan Mohd Yusof Rahiman bin Wan Abdul Aziz, Dr. Zuraini bt. Dahari, Dr. Lecturers From CEDEC Othman bin Sidek, Assoc. Prof. Zaini bt. Abdul Halim, Dr RESEARCH OFFICERS Hazmarini bt. Husin Husna bt. Md Yusoff Mohamed Nazir bin Abdullah Mohd Nadzri bin Mamat Ng Team Foo (Study Leave) Noramalina bt. Abdullah (Study Leave)\ Roslina bt. Hussin Suardi bin Kaharuddin
58 4.5 EXTERNAL EXAMINER 2011/2012 Professor John Billingsley Professor of Engineering University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba Queensland 4350 Autsralia 4.6 INDUSTRY ADVISORY PANEL (IAP) Dr. Ong Sze Wei Microprocessor Design Automation Manager Intel Microelectronics (M) Sdn Bhd Penang Design Center (PG12) Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone Phase 3, Halaman Kampung Jawa Penang Mr. P.B. Teo Director of Engineering Motorola Technology Sdn Bhd Plot 2 Bayan Lepas, Technoplex Industrial Park Mukim 12 S.W.D. Bayan Lepas, Penang Mr. Chu Jenn Weng President & CEO ViTrox Corporation Bhd No. 85-A, Lintang Bayan Lepas 11 Bayan Lepas Industrial Park, Phase 4 Bayan Lepas, Penang Mr. Azzemi Ariffin Project Manager TM Research and Development Sdn Bhd TM Innovation Centre Lingkaran Teknokrat Timur Cyberjaya, Selangor Mr. Zulfadhly Zardi Manager Scientific Services TNB Research Sdn Bhd No: 1, Lorong Ayer Itam Kawasan Institusi Penyelidikan Kajang, Selangor 53
59 4.7 LABORATORY FACILITIES All of the labs at the School are equipped with modern and advanced facilities to support the Undergraduate and Post Graduate study programmes as well as serve the needs for academic excellence. The School has a number of laboratories for both teaching and research purposes. Among the labs are:- (a) Microelectronic Lab (b) Electronic Lab (c) Communications System Lab (d) Microwave and RF Lab (Donated by Agilent) (e) Circuit Board Processing Lab (f) Microprocessor Lab (Donated by Intel) (g) CAD Lab (h) Control, Robotics and Automation Lab (i) Power and Machines Lab (j) Workstation Lab (k) Data Communications Lab (l) Electronic Systems Design Lab (m) Mechatronic Lab (n) Digital Signal Processing Lab (Donated by Motorola) (o) Satellite Research Lab (Donated by the Japanese Government) (p) Image Processing Research Lab 4.8 JOB OPPORTUNITIES The graduates of the Bachelors in Engineering Degree in areas of Electronic, Electrical and Mechatronic Engineering have great job prospects in the private sector as well as the civil service. These include the manufacturing industry, firms which are based on electrical and electronics, computers, communications, power, robotics and automation. Among the areas that offer work opportunities in the private sector are: manufacturing and industrialisation electrical and electronics telecommunications and RF information technology and computers microelectronics and instrumentation electrical machines and drive controls power generation and distribution Among the job descriptions that fit our graduates are : Process and Manufacturing Engineers Consultant Engineers 54
60 Research and Design Engineers Administrative Management and Commerce Quality and Test Engineers 4.9 POST GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH The school also offers Graduate Study Programmes through research in various engineering fields for the Masters in Science Degree (M.Sc) or Doctor of Philosophy Degree (Ph.D). Both courses may be taken in full-time or part-time mode in the areas as listed below: Microelectronics Microwave Engineering and RF Image Processing Power Engineering Control, Robotics and Automation Neural Networks Embedded Systems Design Mechatronic Engineering Communication Systems Antennas and Propagation Every candidate of the Masters in Science Degree (M.Sc) programme must fulfil the University enrolment requirements, and are usually graduates with good honours degree (at least with CGPA of 2.75) or equivalent qualifications in the Science or Engineering courses. Candidates with qualifications lower than Second Class will also be considered if they have vast experience in some specific areas of specialisation and approved by the School Board. To further enhance the Post Graduate programmes, a Masters in Science Degree Programme by Coursework has been introduced as of the 2003/2004 academic session. This degree is known as Masters in Science (M.Sc) Electronic Systems Design Engineering. 55
61 STRUKTUR IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN (KEPUJIAN) KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK BACHELOR S DEGREE IN ENGINEERING (HONS) ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING STRUCTURE Semester 1 Semester 2 Semester 3 Semester 4 Semester 5 Semester 6 Semester 7 Semester 8 EEE499/6 Projek Prasiswazah (Undergraduate Project) EEE443/3 Pemprosesan Isyarat Digit (Digital Signal EEE351/3 Makmal Lanjutan (Advanced Lab) EEE332/4 Perhubungan (Communication) EEE243/3 Makmal Elektronik Analog (Analogue EUM223/3 Analisis Kompleks (Complex Analysis) EUM114/3 Kalkulus Kej. Lanjutan (Advanced EUM113/3 Kalkulus Kejuruteraan (Engineering Calculus) Engineering Calculus) Processing) Electronics Lab) EEM 421/4 Kaedah Kualiti (Quality Techniques) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) EEE429/3 Sistem Komputer EUP222/3 Jurutera Dlm Masyarakat (Engineer In EEE320/3 Mikropemproses II (Microprocessor II) EEE226/3 Mikropemproses I (Microprocessor I) EEE231/3 Makmal Elektronik Digit (Digital Electronic Lab) EEE125/3 Makmal Asas Litar (Basic Circuit Lab) EBB113/3 Bahan Kejuruteraan (Engineering Material) & Multimedia (Comp. System & Multimedia) EEL303/5 Latihan Industri (Industrial Training ) Society) EEE354/3 Sistem Kawalan Digit (Digital Control EEE378/3 Elektronik Digit II (Digital Electronics II) EUM224/3 Kebarangkalian & Statistik Kej. (Probability & EEE208/3 Teori Litar II (Circuit Theory II) EEE130/3 Elektronik Digit I (Digital Electronic I) EMM101/3 Mekanik Kejuruteraan (Engineering Mechanical) Systems) EEE348/3 Pengantar EEE376/3 Teori Elektromagnet (Theory Electromagnet) Engineering Statistic EEK260/3 Mesin Elektrik (Electrical Machines) EEE241/3 Elektronik Analog I (Analog Electronics EEE132/3 Peranti Elektronik (Electronic Devices) EEE105/3 Teori Litar I (Circuit Theory I) Rekabentuk Litar Bersepadu (Intro.To Inter. Circuit Design) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) Cuti Panjang (Long Vacation) I) Cuti Panjang (Long Vacation) EEE350/3 Sistem Kawalan (Control Systems) EEE270/3 Elektronik Analog II (Analogue Electronic Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) EEE228/3 Isyarat & Sistem (Signal & System) EEL102/2 Amalan Kejuruteraan (Engineering Practice) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) II) EEE123/3 Pengaturcaraan Komp. Utk Jurutera (Comp. Prog. for Eng) OPSYEN/3 (Options/3) LSP/2 B.Inggeris (English Language) HTU223/2 TITAS LSP/2: B.Inggeris (English Language) WUS101/2: Teras Keusahawanan Core Entrepreneurship LKM 400/2: B.Malaysia (Malay Language) SHE101/2: Hubungan Etnik (Ethnic Relations) EEE449/4 Rangkaian Komp. (Computar Networks) EEE322/4 Kej. Gelombang Mikro & RF (RF & Microwave Eng) EEX400/4 Kajian Bebas (Indep. Studies) EEE430/4 Kej. Perisian (Software Eng.) EEE344/4 Sistem VLSI (System VLSI) EEE440/4 Sis. Perhubungan Moden (Modern comm. EEE355/4 Robotik & Pengautomatan (Robotic & CATATAN: (Note) Pilih SATU Elektif pada Semester 6 dan sebarang DUA System) EEE432/4 Antena & Perambatan (Antennas & Propagation) EEE445/4 Atomation) EEE377/4 Perhubungan Digit Elektif pada Semester (Digital Communication) (Choose ONE Elective from Rekabentuk Litar Analog Bersepadu (Design of Intergrated Analogue Circuit) Semester 6 and any TWO from Semester 7) EEE453/4 Rekabentuk Sistem Kawalan (Control System Design) 135 JUMLAH UNIT MINIMUM BAGI PENGIJAZAHAN (TOTAL MINIMUM UNIT FOR GRADUATION) TERAS (Core) KEP. UNIV. (Univ Req.) ELEKTIF (Elective) 56
62 BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (HONOURS) (ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING) 5.1 CURRICULUM LEVEL 100 Credit Contact Hours Total Unit Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE105/3 Circuit Theory EEE123/3 Computer Programming for Engineers EBB113/3 Engineering Materials EMM101/3 Engineering Mechanics EUM113/3 Engineering Calculus SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEE125/3 Basic Circuit Laboratory EEE130/3 Digital Electronics EEE132/3 Electronic Devices EEL102/2 Engineering Practices EUM114/3 Advanced Engineering Calculus LONG VACATION LEVEL 200 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE208/3 Circuit Theory II EEE228/3 Signals and Systems EEE231/3 Digital Electronics Laboratory EEE241/3 Analogue Electronics I EUM223/3 Complex Analysis SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEE226/3 Microprocessors I EEE270/3 Analogue Electronics II EEE243/3 Analog. Electronics Laboratory EEK260/3 Electrical Machines EUM224/3 Probability and Engineering Statistics LONG VACATION 57
63 LEVEL 300 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE320/3 Microprocessors II EEE332/4 Communications EEE350/3 Control Systems EEE376/3 Electromagnet Theory EEE378/3 Digital Electronics II SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEE348/3 Introduction to Integrated Circuit Design EEE351/3 Advanced Laboratory EEE354/3 Digital Control Systems EUP222/3 Engineers in Society Elective EEE322/4 Microwave & RF Engineering EEE344/4 VLSI Systems EEE355/4 Robotics & Automation EEE377/4 Digital Communications EEL302/5 Industrial Training (10 WEEKS) LONG VACATION LEVEL 400 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE429/3 Computer Systems And Multimedia EEE443/3 Digital Signal Processing Elective EEE430/4 Software Engineering EEE432/4 Antennas and Propagation EEE449/4 Computer Networks EEE445/4 Integrated Analogue Circuit Design EEE453/4 Control System Design EEE440/4 Modern Communication Systems SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEE499/6 Undergraduate Project EEM421/4 Quality Techniques Elective EEE446/4 IC Measurement & Testing EEX400/3 Independent Studies LONG VACATION 58
64 5.2 COURSE- PROGRAMME OUTCOMES MATRIX Level 100 EMPHASIS TO THE PROGRAM OUTCOMES PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 COURSE CODE SEM 1 EEE 105/3 1 Circuit Theory 1 / / / / / / 2 EEE 123/3 1 Computer Programming / / / / / for Engineers 3 EUM113/3 1 Engineering Calculus / / 4 EEE 125/3 2 Basic Electronic Lab. / / / / / 5 EEE 130/3 2 Digital Electronic I / / / / / / 6 EEE 132/3 2 Electronic Devices I / / / / / / / 7 EUM114/3 2 Advanced Engineering / / / Calculus 8 EEL102/2 2 Engineering Practices / / / / / / / Level EEE 208/3 3 Circuit Theory II / / / / 10 EEE 228/3 3 Signals and System / / / / / / / 11 EEE 231/3 3 Digital Electronic Lab. / / / / / / / 12 EEE 241/3 3 Analog Electronic I / / / / / / / 13 EUM223/3 3 Complex Analysis / / / / / / / 14 EEE 226/3 4 Microprocessor I / / / / / 15 EEE 243/3 4 Analog Electronic Lab. / / / / / / / 16 EEE 270/3 4 Analog Electronic II / / / / / / / 17 EUM224/3 4 Probability & Engineering Statistic / / / / / Level EEE 378/3 5 Digital Electronic II / / / / / / / 19 EEE 320/3 5 Microprocessor II / / / / / / 20 EEE 332/4 5 Communication / / / / / / 21 EEE 350/3 5 Control System / / / / / / 22 EEE 376/3 5 Electromagnetic Theory / / / / / / / 23 EEE 348/3 6 Intro. To Inter. Circuit / / / / / / Design 24 EEE 322/4 6 RF & Microwave Eng. / / / / / / 25 EEE 344/4 6 VLSI System / / / / / / / 26 EEE 351/3 6 Advanced Lab. / / / / / / / 27 EEE 354/3 6 Digital Control System / / / / / / / 28 EEE 355/4 6 Robotic and Automation / / / / 29 EEE 377/4 6 Digital Communication / / / / / / / 30 EEL 303/5 6 Industrial Training / / / / / / / 59
65 Level EEE 429/3 7 Computer System and / / / / / / Multimedia 32 EEE 430/4 7 Software Engineering / / / / / / / 33 EEE 432/4 7 Antenna and / / / / / Propagation 34 EEE 443/3 7 Digital Signal / / / / / / / Processing 35 EEE 445/4 7 Design of Intergrated / / / / / / / Analog Circuit 36 EEE 453/4 7 Control System Design / / / / / 37 EEE 440/4 7 Modern Communication / / / / / / / System 38 EEE 449/4 7 Computer Networks / / / / / / 39 EEE 446/4 8 IC Measurement & / / / / / / / Testing 40 EEE 499/6 8 Final Year Project / / / / / / / 41 EEX 400/3 8 Independent Study / / / / / / / Legend PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 Ability to apply knowledge of mathematis and science in Electrical and Electronic Enginering. Ability to use current techniques, skills and engineering tools necessary for solving Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems. Ability to design and develop an Electrical and Electronic Engineering system in fullfilling desired needs within practical constraints. Ability to communicate and function in multi-deciplinary environments. Ability to identify, analyse, formulate, and solve Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems both efficiently and economically. Ability to understand and adhere to professional practices and ethical responsibilities. Ability to undertsand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context 60
66 5.3 COURSE DESCRIPTION EEE105/3 Circuits Theory 1 Objective: To study the main electrical components and electrical analysis methods for DC and AC electrical systems. Synopsis: Circuit Variables and Elements Review of circuit analysis, International System of Units (SI), voltage and current, power, energy, basic circuit elements (passive and active), voltage and current sources, Ohm s law, Kirchhoff s laws, circuit models, circuits with dependent sources. Resistive Circuits Resistors in series and parallel, voltage and current divider circuits, measuring voltage and current, the Wheatstone bridge, Delta-to-wye ( Δ - Y) equivalent circuits. Techniques of Circuit Analysis Introduction to node-voltage method, node-voltage method with dependent sources and special cases, introduction to mesh current, mesh current method with dependent sources and special cases, source transformations, Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits, maximum power transfer, superposition. Inductors and Capacitors Inductor, voltage and current relationships, power and energy. Capacitor, voltage and current relationships, power and energy. Series and parallel combinations of inductance and capacitence. Response of First-Order RL and RC Circuits Natural response of RL anf RC circuits, step (forcing) response of RL and RC circuits, a general solution for natural and step responses, sequential switching, introduction to nutural and step responses of RLC circuits. Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis Sinusoidal source, sinusoidal response, concept of phasor and phasor diagram, passive circuit elements in frequency domain (V-I relations for R, L and C), impedance and reactance, Kirchhoff s laws in frequency domain, circuit analysis techniques in frequency domains. 61
67 Sinusoidal Steady-State Power Calculations Instantaneous power, average (active) and reactive power, the rms valve and power calculations, complex power and power triangle, impedance and maximum power transfer. Power System Circuits Single-phase and three-phase (Y and Δ ) systems, balanced three-phase voltage sources, analysis of Y-Y and Y - Δ circuits, power calculations in balanced three-phase circuits, measuring average power in three-phase circuits. Course Outcomes: Provide knowledge on the basic concept of circuit theory Exposure to the basic laws in circuit theory Exposure to the method of analysis in circuit theory Exposure to the circuit theorems in circuit analysis Exposure to the basic concept of capasitor and inductor Exposure to first order circuits in circuit theory Exposure to AC circuit Exposure to analysis of sinusoidal steady-state References: 1. Charles K. Alexander & Matthew N.O. Sadiku, Fundamentals Of Electric Circuits 4 th Edition, McGraw Hill, Boston, Nilsson and Riedel, Electric Circuits, 5 th Edition, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, Dorf and Svoboda, Introduction To Electric Circuits, 3 rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Marizan Sulaiman, Teknologi Elektrik Dan Peranti Sistem Kuasa, Utusan Publications & Distributors, Kuala Lumpur, Syed Idris Syed Hassan, Teknologi Elektrik: Analisis Litar, Utusan Publications & Distributors, Kuala Lumpur, EEE123/3 - Programming for Engineers Objective: To learn the basic skills in the programming language C++ and numerical methods in solving engineering problems. Synopsis: Introduction to C++ and Problem Solving Computer organization, computer languages, basic software design. Introduction to C++ programming. Declaring Types, Operators and Control Flow. Declaring variable types - character, integer, floating point numbers, constants, headers. Operator types (communicative, logical, assignment, 62
68 arithmetical, decrement, increment). Branching, conditional branching using if else, case, switch, repetitive loops using while, do while, for. Functions and Program Structure Use of functions in flow control, arguments, parameters, call by reference, call by value, files and recursion. Storage Classes Auto, extern, static, register and internal block. Arrays Array indices, cells, character strings, multi-dimensional arrays. File Input/Output High-level input/output using files and format. Pointers Pointer variables, pointer levels and arrays, pointer reference function calls. Structure and Unions Structures and operations on structures, pointers to structures, structure in a structure, unions. Numerical Methods Roots of equations, matrices, simultaneous equations, interpolations, integration and numerical differentiation. Practical and hands-on lessons Computer laboratory Course Outcomes: To be able to explain the organization of a computer, and the use of programming for engineers To be able to explain the meanings and use of C++ programming terminologies and commands. To be able to formulate step-by-step procedures in solving problems. To be able to write a complete C++ program to solve engineering problems. References 1. C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design, D.S. Malik, Course Technology, Thomson Learning (2002). 2. Applications Programming in C++, Richard Johnsonbaugh, Martin Kalin, Prentice Hall (1999). 3. Programming in C++ - Lessons and Applications, Timothy B. D Orazio, McGraw Hill (2004) 63
69 EEE125/3 - Basic Electronics Laboratory Objective: Students will be able to see the practical implementation of the circuit and electronic device theories that were taught to them previously. Practical means that the circuits that the students study are made up of actual electronic components. Students will also learn the practical skills required to design and troubleshoot actual electronic circuitries. Synopsis: This course comprises of 16 experiments that will be conducted by the students. The experiments are on multimeter application, the measurement of voltage, current and resistance in a dc circuit, introduction and application of oscilloscope and function generator, soldering technique, capacitor, inductor and power measurement in ac circuits, theorem of superposition, theorems of Thevenin and Norton, analyze and measure the circuitry with diodes in a series or parallel configuration, analyze and measure the output voltages of limiter and clamper circuits, design of low voltage dc power supply rectifier circuit, design of low voltage dc power supply with capacitive filtering and construct and measure the characteristic of BJT circuit. Course Outcomes: The ability to outline, prepare and apply the appropriate basic lab equipment The ability to identify, demonstrate, analyze and justify the DC circuit The ability to identify, demonstrate, analyze and justify the AC circuit, transformer, inductor and capacitor The ability to define, describe, apply and justify the characteristics of the diode for designing a simple low voltage dc power supply The ability to identify, demonstrate, analyze and justify the characteristics of bipolar junction transistor. EEE 130/3 Digital Electronics I Objective: To introduce the digital electronic systems, major devices and synchronous and asynchronous circuits. Synopsis: Introduction Logical and digital electronics systems design. Numbering Systems Numbering systems, numbers representation, arithmetic operation and code systems. Switching Algebra and Standard Boolean Functions Logical Algebra, digital logic functions, symbols and logic algebra theorem. 64
70 Method of Minimizing Boolean Functions Algebraic Boolean functions and K-map method. Combination Circuits Design Arithmetic logic circuits, Adder and Subtractor. Bistable Memory Devices Bistable memory circuits model of a combined circuits, Latches, Flip-flops, Applications, timing phase characteristics. Synchronous Sequential Circuits Synchronous Counter, Moore model and Mealy model for synchronous state machines, state diagram, combitional figure, real world synchronous counter design, counter decoding. Shift registers and applications. Course Outcomes: To be able to explain the concepts and operation of basic logic systems consisting of logic gates To be able to analyze combinational logic circuits such as decoders, encoders, comparators, multiplexers, demultiplexers, adders and subtractors To be able to explain the operations and derive characteristic equations of sequential logic systems To be able to design synchronous and asynchronous binary counters and registers using flip-flops To be able to analyze and design synchronous and asynchronous sequential network References: 1. Tocci, R.J., Digital Systems: Principles and Applications, 6th Ed, Prentice Hall, Floyd, T.L., Digital Fundamentals, 6 th ed., Prantice Hall, Adznan Jantan, Rekabentuk Logik Sistem Berdigit, USM, EEE132/3 Electronic Devices Objective: The students will be able to understand the operation of the basic devices in electronics, such as the diode and the transistor Synopsis: Semiconductor Material and P-N Junction Conduction in semiconductor (current carriers, mobility, drift velocity, mean free path, lifetime of charge carriers, conductivity, resistivity, charge density, current density, drift and diffusion currents ), Silicon and Germanium semiconductors, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Fermi 65
71 Dirac function and Fermi level, Hall Effect, p-n junction and current components in p-n junction, p-n junction biasing and current-voltage characteristic. Diode and its Applications Piecewise linear diode model, rectifying diodes, half-wave and full-wave rectifiers, rectifier-filter circuit, clipping and clamping diode circuits, special purpose diodes : zener diode, LED, tunnel diode, photo diode, laser diode, varactor diode, Schottky diode. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Transistor structure, transistor basic operation, transistor parameters and rating, transistor as an amplifier, transistor as a switch, transistor configurations (CB, CE, CC), BJT input and output characteristics. BJT biasing Load line, Q point/dc biasing point, base/fixed current biasing, collector feedback/collector-base biasing, voltage-divider biasing. BJT low frequency small signal models : hybrid- model and r-parameter model / T model. Field Effect Transistor (FET) and Biasing Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) : JFET basic operation, JFET characteristics and parameters, JFET biasing : fixed biasing, self biasing, midpoint biasing, voltage-divider biasing. MOSFET (DE MOSFET and E MOSFET) operations, MOSFET characteristics and parameters, MOSFET biasing : zero biasing, drain feedback biasing, voltage-divider biasing.. Course Outcomes: To describe, determine and calculate Crystal Properties and Growth of Semiconductors To describe Atoms and Electrons qualitatively and quantitatively To describe Energy Bands and Charge Carriers in Semiconductors qualitatively and quantitatively To describe Excess Carriers in Semiconductors qualitatively and quantitatively To describe Junctions qualitatively and quantitatively and their analysis and application to FET and BJT References: 1. Floyd, T., Electronic Devices, 8 th. Edition, Prentice Hall, Boylestad, R.L., Nashelsky, L., Electronic Devices And Circuit Theory, 10 th Edition, Prentice-Hall, S.M. Sze, Kwok K. Ng., Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 3 rd Edition, John Wiley, Donald A. Neaman, Semiconductor Physics and Devices-Basic Principles, 3 rd Edition, McGraw
72 EEL102/2 - Engineering Practice Objective: This course is an introduction to basic mechanical machines and processes, electronic components, devices and instruments, electrical wiring, power supply circuit, design software package such as ORCAD and basic PCB. This course will not only introduce the students to the hardware side of electronics but will also expose them to computer tools that can assist them in the learning process by providing a visual representation of a circuit s behaviour and validating a calculated solution. This computational support is often invaluable in the electronic design process. Course Outcomes: To understand basics PSpice operations. To understand basics OrCAD operations To learn basics on mechanical engineering skills/techniques To understand electrical wiring and PCB making. EUM113/3 - Engineering Calculus Objectives: This course reviews the concept of one and multivariable calculus and covers the concept of ordinary differential equation. This course will provide students with a variety of engineering examples and applications based on the above topics. Synopsis: Calculus of one variable Functions, techniques for solving differentiation and integration, sequence and series, numerical solutions for solving differentiation and integration. Calculus of multivariable Scalar and vector fields, partial differentiation, chain rule, gradient, directional derivative, Lagrange multiplier. Multiple integral Double and triple integrals and their applications. First order ordinary differential equation Solving differential equations: separable equations, homogenous and nonhomogenous equations, linear and non-linear equations, exact and nonexact equations, Bernoulli equation and Ricatti equation. Second and higher order ordinary differential equation: Linear and homogeneous equations, non-homogeneous equations with method of undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, reduction of order, D-operator, power series and Euler s equation. 67
73 Laplace transform Definition and basic properties, step function, Direct Delta, Heaviside function, Laplace transform method for solving ODE. Numerical solutions Taylor, Euler and Runge Kutta methods for solving ODE. Course Outcomes: Able to define the concept of one and multivariable calculus. Able to recognize different methods for solving ODE. Able to use the analytical and numerical methods for solving ODE. Able to apply the above concepts for solving engineering problems. References: 1. Glyn J., (2010).Modern Engineering Mathematics, 4 th Edition.Pearson 2. Glyn, J., (2010). Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, 4 th Edition. Pearson 3. Silvanum P.Thompson, Martin Gardner (2008). Calculas Made Easy, Enlarge Edition. Johnston Press 4. J.N.Sharma. (2007). Numerical Method for Engineers, 2 nd Edition. Alpha Science 5. Smith R. T. and Minton, R., (2008), Calculus, 3 rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill. 6. Ramana, B.V (2007). Higher Engineering Mathematics, 1 st Edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill 7. O Neil, P.V., (2007). Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, 1 st Edition. 8. Kreiyzig, E., (2010). Advanced Engineering Mathematics,10 th Edition.Wiley.Thomson 9. Stroud, K.A, Dexter. J.Booth(2007). Engineering Mathematics, 6 th. Edition.Industrial Press 10. James Stewart (2011). Calculus,7 th Edition, Brooks cole 11. James Stewart (2011).Multivariable Calculus,7 th Edition, Brooks Cole 12. Ron Larson,Bruce H. Edwards (2009). Calculus, 9 th Edition. Brook Cole. 13. Steven Chapra, Raymond Canale (2009). Numerical Method for Engineers, 6 th Edition. Mc Graw Hill 14. D.Vaughan Griffith,I.M Smith (2006). Numerical Method for Engineers, 2 nd Edition. Chapman and Hall. EUM114/3 - Advanced Engineering Calculus Objectives: This course covers the concepts of linear algebra, Fourier series, partial differential equation and vector calculus. This course will provide students with a variety of engineering examples and applications based on the above topics. 68
74 Synopsis: Linear algebra Determinants, inverse matrix, Cramer s rule, Gauss elimination, LU (Doolittle and Crout), eigen value and vector eigen, system of linear equation, numerical method for solving linear equation: Gause Seidel and Jacobian. Fourier series Dirichlet condition, Fourier series expansion, function defined over a finite interval, half- range cosine and sine series. Vector Calculus Introduction to vectors, vector differentiation, vector integration: line, surface and volume, Green s, Stoke s and Gauss Div theorems. Partial differential equation Method for solving the first and second order PDE, linear and non linear PDE, wave, heat and Laplace equations. Course Outcomes: Ability to state the concept and solve the problem of vector calculus Ability to state the concept and solve the problem of partial differential equations Ability to state the concept and calculate the Fourier series expansions Ability to state the concept and solve the problem of algebraic operations of matrices References: 1. Glyn J., (2010).Modern Engineering Mathematics, 4 th Edition.Pearson. 2. Glyn, J., (2010).Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, 4 th Edition. Pearson 3. Ramana, B.V (2007) Higher Engineering Mathematics, 1 st Edition. Tata Mc Graw Hill 4. Peter V.O Neil (2007). Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics, 1 st Edition. Thomson 5. Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards (2009). Calculus, 9 th Edition. Brook ColeSteven. 6. Chapra, Raymond Canale (2009). Numerical Method for Engineers, 6 th Edition. Mc Graw Hill 7. D.Vaughan Griffith, I.M Smith (2006). Numerical Method for Engineers, 2 nd Edition. Chapman and Hall. 8. Kreiyzig, E., (2010). Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10 th Edition.Wiley. 9. J.N.Sharma. (2007). Numerical Method for Engineers, 2 nd Edition. Alpha. 10. Smith R. T. and Minton, R., (2008), Calculus, 3 rd Edition, Mc Graw Hill. 69
75 EEE208/3 Circuit Theory II Objective: To learn the techniques for analyzing electric circuits using the Laplace and Fourier Transform. Synopsis: Mutual Inductance A Review of Self-Inductance, the concept of mutual inductance, the polarity of mutually induced voltages (the dot convention), energy calculations, the linear and ideal transformer, equivalent circuits for magnetically coupled coils, ideal transformers equivalent circuits. Introduction to the Laplace Transform Definition of the Laplace transform, the step function, the impulse function, functional transforms, inverse transform, poles and zeros of F(s), initial and final value theorem. The Laplace Transform in Circuit Analysis Circuit elements in the S domain, circuit analysis in the S domain, the transfer function, the transfer function in partial fraction expansions, the transfer function and the convolution integral, the transfer function and the steady-state sinusoidal response, the impulse function in circuit analysis. Frequency Response for AC Circuits Frequency response (magnitude plot and phase, pass-band, stop-band), cutoff frequency, typical filter, RL and RC low-pass filter, RL and RC high pass-filter, band-pass filter RLC (resonance frequency, bandwidth, Q factor), stop-band filter RLC (resonance frequency, bandwidth, Q factor), frequency response using Bode diagram (complex poles and zeros). Fourier Series Overview of Fourier Series, the Fourier Coefficients, the effect of symmetry on the Fourier Coefficients, an alternative trigonometric form of the Fourier series, Fourier series analysis for first order circuits (RL and RC), average power calculations with periodic functions, the rms value of a periodic function, the exponential form of the Fourier series, amplitude and phase spectra. The Fourier Transform Derivation of the Fourier Transform, the convergence of the Fourier integral, relationship between Laplace and Fourier transform, Fourier transform in the limit, properties of Fourier transform, circuits analysis using Fourier transform, Parseval theorem and energy calculation involving spectrum magnitude. 70
76 Two-Port Circuits The terminal equations, the two-port parameters (z, y. h, g, T, t), relationship amongst two-port parameters, analysis of the two-port circuits with load (such as Z in, I 2, V Th, Z Th ), relationship among two-port circuits (cascade, series, parallel, series-parallel, parallel-series). Course Outcomes: To identify, measure and apply the concept of mutual inductance To recall, analyze and evaluate the circuit using Laplace transform and to illustrate its frequency response To recall, analyze and formulate a voltage and current representation via circuits using Fourier Transform and Fourier Series To explain, apply, distinguish and select a suitable network parameters using two port network References: 1. Alexander and Sadiku, Fundamentals Of Electric Cirsuits, 3 rd Edition, McGraw Hill, Nilsson and Riedel, Electric Circuits, 8 th Edition, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, Dorf and Svoboda, Introduction To Electric Circuits, John Wiley & Sons, New York, De Carlo and Lin, Linear Circuit Analysis: Time domain, Phasor, and Laplace Transform Approaches, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, EEE226/ Microprocessors Objective: Study on microprocessor system architecture and interfacing device. Synopsis : Introduction Fundamental microprocessor system, types of microprocessor, I/O subsystem, memory subsystem, programming. Internal Microprocessor Architecture CPU structure, data bus, address and control, register, I/O, interrupt, stack, special functions, I/O and memory addressing, instruction set and address mode, timing, instruction implementation. Microprocessor Programming Assembly language, assembly process, programming format, instruction sets, data transfer, arithmetic, branching, bit manipulation. Arithmetic operation, fixed point(sign and unsigned), floating point, BCD. 71
77 I/O Operation Controlled programming I/O, interrupt, priority interrupt, Digital data input and monitoring. Data input using switch, keypad. Input and Output Data Analog Analog to digital signal conversion and vice versa, sampling theory, sample and hold, signal adaption, analog to digital converter, digital to analog converter. Fundamental of Microprocessor System. Memory and I/O address decoding, I/O interfacing, memory interfacing: RAM and ROM, basic software system, Designing the basic system. Laboratory Microprocessor laboratory covers all the above topics. Course Outcomes: To be able to explain the architecture of microprocessor To be able to program microprocessor using assembly language To be able to interface I/O device microprocessor To be able to interface data inputs device and data display device to microprocessor To able to explain the basic micorocomputer system References: 1. Gilmore C.M, Microprocessors: Principles and Applications, McGraw-Hill, Short K.L., Embedded Microprocessor Systems Design, Prentice- Hall, 1998 EEE228/3 Signals and Systems Objective: To provide a common background for subsequent courses in control, communication, electronic circuits, filter design, and digital signal processing Synopsis: Introduction to Signals Classification of signals, some useful signal models, basic operations on signals, elementary signals, representation of signals using impulse functions. Introduction To Continous-Time Systems Classification of continuous time systems, properties of linear time invariant (LTI) systems. System representation by differential equations. Impulse response and convolution integral. 72
78 Time-Domain Analysis of Continous-Time Systems Fourier series: different forms, properties, application, response of LTI systems to periodic inputs Fourier transformation: properties, system transfer function, applications of Fourier transform in system analysis Discrete time signals & systems Useful discrete-time signals and operations, discrete time systems, representation of discrete time periodic signals, Discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT), properties of DTFT, Fourier transform of sampled continuous time signal Z-Transform Convergence of Z-transform, Properties of Z-transform, Discrete-time system analysis using the Z-transform System realization: Design of analog (Chebyshev, Butterworth) and digital (IIR, FIR) filters Course Outcomes: To be able to utilize the fundamental concepts of signals and systems To be able to analyze signals in both time domain (countinuous and discrete) and frequency domain To be able to explain knowledge on continuous time systems To be able to explain and utilize knowledge of Fourier analysis To be able to explain and utilize knowledge of z transform References:1. Samir S. Soliman and Mandyam D. Srinath, Continuons and Discrete Signals and Systems, 2 nd ed., Prentice Hall International, Inc., 2. Fred J. Taylor, Principles of Signals and Systems, Mc-Graw Hill International Edition, ZIE MER R.E., Tranter, W.H. and Fannin D.R., Signals and Systems: Continuous & Discrete, 3 rd ed., Mc. Millan, Phillips C.L., & Parr, J.M., Signals, Systems and Transforms, 4 th Edition, Prentice Hall, EEE 378/3 - Digital Electronics II Objective: Synopsis: To learn digital systems, VHDL and PLD Introduction to Digital System Representations Gates, Layout, FSM, HDL 73
79 Combinational System and VHDL Combinational System Specification, Combinational Integrated Circuit: Characteristics and Capabilities, Representation and Analysis of Gate Networks, Combinational System Design: Two-Layers and Multi-Layers Sequential Systems and VHDL Sequential System Specifications, Sequential Networks Combinational and Sequential Modules Standard Combinational Modules, Combinational Arithmetic Modules and Networks, Standard Sequential Modules, Programmable Modules Memory and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) Definition of Memory, PLD and RAM, RAM Configuration, PAL/PLA, FPGA/CPLD Transfer Register and Databus Databus and Its Operation, Transfer Register Operations, Micro-Operations, Types of Transfers: Multiplexes, Bus, ALU, Shifter, Pipeline Databus Sequencing and Control Control Unit, ASM, Hardwired and Microprogramming Control, Simple Computer Architecture, Single Cycle and Multi-Cycles Computer Organisation Order Set Architecture, CPU Design, I/O Communication, Memory System, Specification and Implementation of Microcomputers Project Project uses FPGA devices such as Xilinx, Altera, which involves from schematic design to programming. Course Outcomes: Recall, identify and demonstrate the basic concept of the main issues and techniques in designing digital system Identify, employ, examine and design the combinational circuit for simple and complex digital system Identify, employ, examine and design the sequential circuit for simple and complex digital system Express, employ and design the digital system using VHDL References: 1. Ercegovac, M.D., Lang, T., and Jaime, H., Introduction To Digital System, John Wiley and Sons, Mano, M.M., and Kime, C.R., Logic And Computer Design Fundamentals, Prentice Hall, Katz, R.H., Contemporary Logic Design, Benjamin Cummings,
80 4. Bolton, M., Digital System Design With Programmable Logic, Addison Wesley, EEE231/3 Digital Electronics Laboratory Objective: To enable students to have better understanding on the fundamentals of the basic digital electronics from practical implementation. Synopsis: The experiments are divided into 2 modules. These experiments are based on the course EEE130 Digit al Electronic I. The 1st module concentrates on the basics of digital electronics which includes Logic Gate IC, Troubleshooting IC, Counters, Multiplexers, Flip-flop, Triggers, Registers and Combinational Logic. The outcome of the first module is to enable students to understand and design simple and basic digital circuits. The knowledge will then be used in the 2nd module where students will be given the tasks on designing more complex combinational and sequential circuits. Short introduction to the theories behind each experiment is provided in the first part of each experiment sheet in the 1st module. However, students are encouraged to revise the theories that they have learned from EEE130 as preparation before performing each experiment. Course Outcomes: Module 1 (Basics of the digital electronics). To be able to apply and design basic digital circuits and to write short and concise technical report. To expose students to experience team work. Module 2. To be able to design and analyze more complex combinational and sequential circuits from the knowledge acquired from Module 1. To be able to write short and concise technical report. To enable students to experience team work. Mini Projects. To be able to design larger and more complex digital circuits within longer period. The outcomes are:- 1. Students are able to write more elaborate long technical report. 2. Students are able to experience working in a team. References: 1. Ronald J. Tocci, Neal S. Widmer, Digital Systems Principles and Applications, Prentice-Hall, 8th Edition, ) Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Prentice-Hall, 6th Edition, ) D.C. Green, Applied Digital Electronics, Longman, 4th Edition,1999. EEE241/3 Analogue Electronics I Objective: To learn analogue electronic amplifier circuits and devices 75
81 Synopsis: Small-signal Transistor Amplifiers Small-signal operation, ac equivalent circuit, common-emitter, commoncollector and common-base configurations, approximate hybrid equivalent circuit, exact hybrid equivalent circuit. FET Small-signal Amplifiers Small-signal FET model, fixed-bias FET, self-bias FET, voltage-divider bias, common-source, common-drain and common-gate configurations. Multi-stage Amplifiers Cascade, cascode, Darlington pairs and transformer-coupled amplifiers. Operational Amplifiers Basic op-amp operation Large-signal Amplifier Operation and circuits of class A, class B, class C and class D amplifiers, push-pull amplifiers. Amplifier distortion, power transistor and heat-sink. Frequency Response Basic concepts, Miller s theorem, decibel, low-frequency response, highfrequency response, complete frequency response, frequency response of FET amplifier, frequency response measurement Circuit Simulation using PSPICE Course Outcomes: Revision on the models for integrated-circuit active devices Understanding single-stage amplifiers Understanding multiple-stage amplifiers Understanding frequency response of amplifier circuits Understanding Ideal Operational amplfier characteristic. References: 1. Floyd, T., Electronic Devices, 6 th. Edition, Prentice Hall, Boylestad, R.L, and Nashelsky, L., Electronic Devices And Circuit Theory, 7 th. Edition, Prentice-Hall, EEE243/3 - Analogue Electronics Laboratory Objective: Synopsis: To conduct experiments on analogue circuits. Diode and applications, BJT and biasing, FET and biasing, Mulistage Amplifier, Power Amplifier, Filters, frequency response and Mini Project. 76
82 Course Outcomes: To be able to simulate, conduct and compare the operations of transistors through circuit analysis, deductions based on observations and writing reports. To be able to simulate, conduct and compare the operations of op amp through circuit analysis, deductions based on observations and writing reports. To be able to simulate, conduct and compare the operation of filters and rectifier through circuit analysis, deductions based on observations and writing reports To be able to apply the knowledge on analogue circuits into its applications through circuit analysis, deductions based on observations and writing reports. EEE270/3 Analogue Electronics II Objective: To prepare the students a basic understanding of device operation, model and analysis, and the design approach commonly used and to provide the students with necessary understanding for future microelectronics circuit design and analysis problems. Synopsis: Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp): Op-Amp operation, differential amplifier and common mode, op-amp parameters, basic op-amp circuits, practical op-amp, op-amp data sheet. Op-Amp Circuits Applications and Frequency Response Multiplier, summer, buffer, comparator, integrator, differentiator circuits, and frequency response and compensator. Feedback Circuits Feedback concept, types of feedback connection, practical feedback circuits, feedback amplifier. Oscillator Circuits Basic operations, Phase shift, Wien bridge, Crystal oscillator, Unijunction device. Active Filters Basic filter, Filter response characteristics, Low-pass filter, High-pass filter, Notch-pass filter, Band-pass filter, Measurement of filter response, Filter design: Butterworth, Chebychev and Elliptic. 77
83 Course Outcomes: To be able to explain the analog system and ideal characteristic of operational amplifier (op amp). To be able to explain the non ideal characteristic of op amp To be able to describe the op amp applications To be able to analyze high frequency circuit To be able to design multistage circuits. References: 1. Microelectronic Circuits, 4 th.edition, Sedra.A.S, Smith.K.C, Oxford University Press, Floyd, T., Electronic Devices, 6 th. Edition, Prentice Hall, Boylestad, R.L, and Nashelsky, L., Electronic Devices And Circuit Theory, 7 th. Edition, Prentice-Hall, EEE 232/3 Complex Analysis Objective: This course reviews the topics on complexs number, comnplex function, analytic function, complex differentiation and integration, conformal mapping and application in potential theory. Synopsis: Complex number and the complex plane Polar form of complex number, Power and roots, Applications Elementary functions Complex power, Exponential and logarithm function, Trigonometric and Hyperbolic function, Applications Analytic functions Differentiability and Analytically, Cauchy-Riemann Equation, Harmonic function, Application The Complex Integral Line Integral in Complex Plane, Cauchy s Integral Theorem and Cauchy s Integral Formula, Application Series and Residues Complex Series and Taylor Series, Laurent Series, Classifications of singularities, Residue Theorem, Applications Conformal Mapping Geometry of Analytic Function: Conformal Mapping, Linear Fractional Transformations, Special Linear Fractional Transformations, Conformal Mapping by Other Functions 78
84 Complex Analysis and Potential Theory Electrostatic Fields, Use of Conformal Mapping, Modeling\: Heat Problems, Fluid Flow, Poisson s Integral Formula for Potentials, General Properties of Harmonic Functions Course Outcomes: Able to understand and solve problems related to complex numbers, complex plane and elementary functions such as exponential and logarithmic with its applications. Able to understand and evaluate complex functions: analytic functions, harmonic function, its derivatives, Cauchy integral theorem and formula. Able to understand and apply the power series and Laurent expansion and calculus of residues. Able to understand and apply conformal mapping in potential theory applications. References: 1. Dennis G. Zill, Patrick D. Shanahan, A First Course in Complex Analysis with Applications, 2 nd Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning, E.B. Saff, Arthur David Snider, Fundamentals of Complex Analysis with Application to Engineering and Science, Prentice Hall, Ian Stewart and David Tall, Complex Analysis, University Press, Lars Valerie Ahfors, Complex Analysis: An Introduction to the Theory of Analytic Functions of One Complex Variable, M.-Graw Hill EEE233/3 Probability and Engineering Statistics Objective: This course covers the concept of probability and engineering statistics. This course will provide students with a variety of engineering examples and applications based on the above topics Synopsis: Introduction to probability, discrete, continuous and bivariate probability distributions, confidence interval and hypothesis for mean and the difference between two population means, simple and multiple linear regressions, completely randomized single-factor and two-factor experiments and non parametric statistics. Course Outcomes: Able to define the concept of probability, probability distributions, confidence interval and hypothesis, linear regressions, design of experiment and non parametric statistics. 79
85 Able to solve the problem of probability distributions, confidence interval and hypothesis, simple and multiple linear regressions, design of experiment and non parametric statistics. Able to apply the above concepts for solving engineering problems. References: 1. Douglas C. Mongomery, George C. Runger, Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, 4 th Edition, Wiley, Geoffrey Vining, Scott M. Kowalski, Statistical Methods for Engineers, 3 rd Edition, Cengage Learning, Anthony J. Hayter, Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, 2 nd Edition, Duxbury, Thomson Learning, EEL303/5 - Industrial Training Objective: Placing the students in various electrical and elctronics industrial sectors in order to expose them in a real engineering working environments. Students will be trained in various aspects, such as to analyse, to design, management and economy related to engineering carrier as an engineer. Course Outcomes: Adapt to actual working environment after graduation. Apply knowledge, skills and abilities acquired in USM for personal developments and carrer growth. Enhance knowledge and skills (particularly soft skills) with a particular organization. Aware of the current industrial trend. EEE 320/3- Microprocessors II Objective: This course elaborates on the use of microcontroller, software and interfacing with external devices. Synopsis: Structured System Design Procedure To verify of requirements, systematic design and easy-test, system implementation, testing and debugging Microcontrollers Detailed architecture of typical 8, 16 and 32 bit microcontrollers, assembely language programming for the MSC-51 and MCS-96 family, I/O interfacing examples, design of embedded systems using microcontroller. Embedded System Design CPU requirements, microcontroller architecture and applications, embedded microprocessors concept, DSP and embedded PC. 80
86 High Reliability Design EMI problems, ESD, grounding, noise, power supply, PCB design, compliance testing. Microcontroller Interfacing to External Memory Semiconductor memory, Memory Address Decoding, ROM interfacing, Data Memory Space. Laboratories 1. A Square Wave generator using external ports 2. Running Light using timer operation 3. Monitoring Status through the I/O bits 4. Basic Data Entry Methods- Keypad, DIP switch. 5. Interrupt Programming 6. Event counter programming. Course Outcomes: To understand the need for microcontroller To understand architecture of microcontroller To understand the software requirement process To understand programming To understand basic application of microcontroller To understand interfacing with external memory References: 1. Short, K.L, Embedded Microprocessor Systems Design, Prentice- Hall, Embedded Applications, Vol.1 & 2, INTEL, EEE322/4 Microwaves & RF Engineering Objective: To introduce the basic RF concepts, components and circuits such as lumped components, distributed components, power dividers, couplers, filters, amplifiers, mixers and oscillators. Synopsis S-parameter Circuit analysis using S-parameters Microwave Devices and Passive Components Transmission line: microstripline/stripline, terminators, attenuators, phase shifters, directional couplers, hybrid branch, power dividers, Faraday rotation, circulators, Isolators, SAW devices and resonators. Filters Design of filters using image parameter method, insertion loss method, filter transformation, microstripline filter, narrowband filter, lowpass filter, bandpass filter and bandstop filters. 81
87 Microwave Sources and Mixer Klystron, Magnetron, Travelling wave tubes, Gunn diode, IMPATT diode, TRAPPATT diode, mixer Amplifier Design Bipolar transistor, FET, biasing, stability, low noise amplifier Oscillator Design One port negative resistance oscillator, Transistor oscillator, dielectric resonator oscillator, noise in oscillator. Course Outcomes: To define, calculate transmission line components, and analyze transmission line and RF and Microwave Network To calculate, match, design and compare matching section using lumped components and transmission line To synthesize and construct couplers, combiners, diode circuits for RF and Microwave and calculate microwave components To convert, calculate, construct and evaluate RF and Microwave Filters To explain, design and experiment with RF and Microwave Amplifiers and Oscillator References: 1. D.M Pozar, Microwave Engineering, Wiley, 2nd Edition G.D. Vendelin, A.M. Pavio, U.L.Rohde, Microwave Circuit Design Using Linear and Nonlinear Techniques, Wiley E.H. Fooks and R.A. Zakarevicius, Microwave Engineering using Microstrip Circuits, Prentice Hall EEE332/4 Communications Objective: To learn communication systems, communication channels, modulation techniques, information theory and coding. Synopsis: Introduction to Information Transmission Analogue and digital systems modeling including information sources, transmitter, communication receiver channels and information sink. Information Sources characteristic such as audio, video, computer data, static materials, etc. and communication channels characteristic including noises, interferences and distortions. Communication Channels Concept Telephone lines or free space. Bandwidths distribution and limitation in telephone lines or free space. Communication system modeling compared 82
88 to existing communication systems such as telegraphy, telephony, radio, TV, facsimile, videotext dan komputer. Modulation Techniques Purpose of modulation, Linear modulations such as AM, DSBSC, SSBSC, VSB. Phase modulations such as FM and PM. Advantages of FM compared to AM. Generation and demodulation of AM and FM. Noises in Communications Noises and their effect on communication systems. Type of Noises : shot noise, thermal noise and white noise. Noise temperature and noises in linear networks: noise figure and noise measurement in db. Introduction to Data Transmissions Advantages of digital communication systems. Sampling theorem, aliasing. Pulse code modulation : - and A- law. Multiplexing: TDM, FDM, PAM, PWM, PVM and cross-talk. Representation of various types of binary signals: unipolar, dipolar, AMI, RZ and NRZ; peak and average power, Spectrum details, Detection of baseband signals in Gaussian noise: bit error rate using ideal filters. Random pseudo-noise characteristic and applications. Optimum Receiver Optimum filter concepts. Matched filter and correlation detection. Filters for synchronous digital systems, intersymbol interference, Nyquist filter thoerems, applications of cosine type filter and phasor diagram. Introduction to decision making theory. Information Theory and Coding History and background. Information, entropy and joint and conditional entropies. Channel capacity, discrete and continous channel, Shannon- Hartley theorem, bandwidth and S/N. Course Outcomes: To be able to explain basic principle of communication systems To be able to calculate and explain principle of RF power measurement To be able to define and explain the concepts of analog modulation To be able to define and explain the concepts of pulse analog modulation To be able to define and explain the principles of binary (line) coding, digital modulation and multiplexing References: 1. Wayne Tomani, Electronic communication Systems Fundamentals Through Advanced 3 rd ed.; Prentice Hall, William Schweber, Electronic Communication Systems - A Complete Course, Prentice Hall,
89 3. Leon W. Couch II, Digital and Analog Communication Systems, 5 th ed., Prentice Hall, George Kennedy, Electronic Communication Systems, 4 th ed., Mc.Graw Hill, EEE344/4 VLSI Systems Objective: To learn methodologies in analysis and design of VLSI Circuits Synopsis: Digital Circuit Techniques and Layout Design MOS Transistor Equations, NMOS and CMOS Inverter Design, Voltage Transfer Curve (VTC), Transient Characteristic, Estimation of Rise Time and Fall Time, Noise Margin, Body Effect and Channel-Length Modulation, Operation of MOS Pass-Transistor, Leakage Current, Drift Velocity Saturation Effects, MOS Parasitic Effect, Parasitic Capacitance Estimation, RC Delay Effects for MOSFET Pull-Up and Pull-Down Chains, Pseudo-NMOS Inverter, MOSFET W/L Ratio Determination Techniques, CMOS Latch-Up Effect and Techniques to Avoid Latch-Up, Guard Rings, I-V Equations for Non-uniform FET Composite, FET Structures, Effects of Drain and Source Resistances, Layout Technique and Placement Design, Electromigration, Estimation of V DD Rail-to-Rail and V SS Rail-to-Rail, domino-cmos Circuit Technique, NORA-CMOS Circuits, I/O Pad and Three-Phase Buffer Circuits, ESD Protection, Clock Distribution Techniques, Scaling Effects. VLSI Logic Circuits CMOS Circuit Techniques for Look-Ahead Carry, Bypass Carry Adder, Series and Systolic Multiplier Circuits, Two-Phase non-overlapping Clock Generator, pseudo-nmos and CMOS PLA Circuits, CMOS Pass Transistor Logics, Pre-charged Bus Circuits. VLSI Architecture Implementation of Signal Processing and Communication Algorithms, CMOS Circuit, Series Processing and Systolic Architecture Design, Critical Delay, System Phase, Floor Planning, Top-Down and Bottom Up Design Consideration, Block and Cell Placement Consideration. VLSI Testing Design and Testability, Self Test, Built-In Self Test, D-Algorithm, Test Vector Generation, BIBLO and pseudo-random Tests, Sensitivity Design. Projects Implementation of Signal Processing and Communication Algorithms, CMOS Circuit 84
90 Course Outcomes: To be able to describe the structure and operation of MOS transistor including the relation between current and voltage of it To be able to use the knowledge of MOS transistor in designing various types of inverters. To be able to analyze the static and dynamic operation of CMOS inverter To be able to analyze the static and dynamic operation of combinational and sequential circuit. To be able to identify semiconductor memories and dynamic logic circuit. References: 1. Rabaey, J. M., Digital Integrated Circuit: A Design Perspective, Prentice Hall, Baker, R.J., Li, H., W., and Boyce, D.E., CMOS Design, Layout and Simulation, IEEE Press, Weste & Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Addision & Wesley, EEE348/3 Introduction to Integrated Circuits Design Objective: To learn the methodologies of analyzing and designing analogue and digital integrated circuits. Synopsis: Intoduction History of an IC, Selected Semiconductor Trends, ITRS Technology Predictions, Semiconductor Industry IC Design Methodology Digital IC Implementation Approaches: - Full custom based design, Standard Cells based design, FPGA based design Operation and Fabrication of CMOS nmos Transistor, pmos transistor, CMOS Logic Circuits, Fabrication of CMOS From Logic to Layout CMOS Layout, Stick Diagram, Layout verification Semiconductor Memories SRAM, DRAM, ROM VHDL Digital system simulation, Basic concept of VHDL language, Characterization modeling, Structure modeling, Sequence processing, Type of Data, Sub-program, Package and Library, Basic Input/Output, Simulation 85
91 and Synthesizing, Test bench in VHDL, VITAL application, CPU design and implementation of FPGA. Course Outcomes: To be able to identify various methodologies in designing an integrated circuit. To be able to explain the operation of MOS transistor and the process of IC fabrication. To be able to use full custom technique in designing a digital integrated circuit To be able to use semi custom technique by applying the knowledge of Verilog HDL in designing a digital integrated circuit. To be able to explain about the semiconductor memories References: 1. Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici., CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design, McGraw Hill, Neil H.E. Weste, David Harris, CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective, Pearson, Yalamanchili, S., VHDL Starter s Guide, Prentice Hall, Perry, D., VHDL, McGraw Hill, EEE350/4 Control Systems Objective: To learn the mathematical modelling of physical systems controller design and analysis techniques. Synopsis: Introduction and revision on basic mathematics. An introduction to control systems, types and effects of feedback. Complex variables, difference and differential equations and Laplace transform. Transfer Function, Block Diagrams and Signal-Flow Graphs. Impulse response, transfer functions, block diagram, signal-flow graph and gain formula. Mathematical Modelling for Physical Systems. Electrical networks, mechanical systems, sensors and encoders, non-linear systems. Linear System Stability. Bounded-input bounded-output, zero-input stability, Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. Tile Response Analysis. Time response, test signals, time-domain specifications, steady-state error, transient response of second-order systems, effects of zero-pole placements, higher-order system approximation. 86
92 Root Locus Techniques. Root locus characteristics, building root locus and root contour. Time-domain Analysis. Peak amplitude and frequency, bandwidth, bode-plot polar and Nyquist plots, stability criteria, gain and phase margins. Time-domain and Frequency-domain Controller Design. Phase-lead controller, phase-lag controller, lead-lag controller, zero-pole cancellation, lead and feedforward compensation. PID controller Design and Analysis. Basic concept of PID controllers, PD controllers, PI controllers, PID controllers, Ziegler-Nichols tuning methods, PI-D and I-PD controllers, implementation and practical aspects. Course Outcomes: Student will be able to recall and convey the basics and mathematics of a control system. They will identify the system response (up to 2nd order) both in time domain and frequency domain. Student will be able to model 2 types of system (mechanical and electrical system) in frequency domain through the use of Laplace transform. Student will be able to analyze a system by employing time domain analysis. Student will be able to analyze a system by employing frequency domain analysis. References 1. Kuo, B.C., Automatic Control System, 7 th ed., Prentice Hall, Ogata, K., Modern Control Engineering, 4 rd ed., Prentice-Hall, Franklin G.F., Powell J.D. and Emani-Naeni A., Feedback Control Systems, 3 rd ed., Addison-Wesley, Che Mat Hadzer Mahmud, Sistem Kawalan Automatik, USM, EEE351/3 Advanced Laboratory Objective: To conduct experiments on electrical and electronics circuits and system. Synopsis: Microelectronics VHDL, FPGA [Design and simulation]. Electronics Filter design [passive/active] for Butterworth and Chebyshev, Aplication of Op-Amps circuits(5 6 circuits). 87
93 Communications Amplitude modulation and detection [AM and FM], PLL. Electrical Machines DC Motor shunt and series, Squirrel-cage induction, Synchronous motor. Course Outcomes: To be able to design analog and digital circuit for application of embedded system To be able to construct and analyze amplitude modulation and detection circuit. To be able to analyze and design electronic circuits based on the PLL. To be able to write computer codes to solve advanced electronic engineering problems. EEE 354/3 - Digital Control Systems Objective: To study the analysis and design techniques for digital control systems. Synopsis: Introduction to Discrete-time Systems and Z-transform Digital Control Systems, Control Problems, Discrete-time Systems, z- Transform Methods, Solution of Difference Equations, Simulation Diagram and Flow Graphs, Transfer Functions Sampling and Reconstruction Sampled-data Control Systems, Ideal Sampler, Data Reconstruction, characteristics of star transformation. Open-loop System Pulse Transfer Functions, Digital Filters, Modified z-transform, System With Time Delay, asynchronous sampling, Discrete State Equation. Closed-loop Systems Basic concept, Transfer Function Derivation, Variable State Space Model. Time-response Time Response, Mapping of s-plane to z-plane, Steady-State Accuracy, Simulation. Stability Stability Concept, Bilinear Transformation, Routh-Hurwitz Criterion, Jury Stability Test, Root Locus, Nyquist Criterion, Bode Diagram, Frequency Response. 88
94 Course Outcomes: Digital Controller Design Specifications, Compensation, Phase-Lag Controller, Phase-Lead Controller, Lag-Lead Controller, Integral and differential Controller, PID Controller Application of MATLAB and SIMULINK To recite the principles of data sampling and reconstruct data, and solve using discretization technique in digital system analysis. To be able to analyse any open- or closed-loop digital system from characteristic equation, or root locus, or Bode diagram, or Nyquist plot. To be able to identify the state of digital system and/or to design different types of digital controllers. References: 1. Philips C.L. and Nagle H.T., "Digital Control System Analysis and Design", 3rd ed., Prentice Hall, Ogata, K. "Discrete-Time Control Systems", 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Benjamin C.K., "Digital Control Systems", 2nd ed., Oxford Press, EEE355/4 Robotic and Automation Objective: To provide a fundamental course in understanding the basic robotic and automation set-up and approaches required in designing an automated industrial manufacturing line and also to expose the students to various components and supporting technology required, for example the mechanical system, sensory system and robot control. Synopsis: Introduction Robot classification, Robot component, Automation, Economical consideration, Robot application System Overview Basic components, Robotic system, Function of robotic system, Robot specification Mechanical Systems Dynamic component, Modeling, Transformation and Kinematic Mechanical concept, Motion Transformation, Actual components, Mechanical system modeling, Kinematic analysis, End effector, Resolution, Repeatibility, Accuracy, Force, Lagrangian, Matrix transformation, and Jacobian. 89
95 Actuator Control Position servo closed loop control, Friction and effect of gravity, Frequency domain, Robot arm control, Stepper motor, DC motor, Actuator, Pneumatic system and servo driver Sensory Device Non-Optical position sensor, Optical position sensor, Incremental encoder, Velocity sensor, Accelerometer, Proximity sensor, Tactile and Touch sensor, Force and Torque sensors. Computer Vision Vision components, Image representation, Hardware balance, Image encoding, Object recognition and Classification. Computer Contr ol System Robot programming, Trajectory planning and Computer system. Automation System Automated System Design, Integration, Monitoring and Sensor Fusion Course Outcomes: To be able to explain components of Machine Vision System To be able to select and apply lighting technique in a machine vision system To be able to explain the fundamental of image processing To be able to understand Image recognition To be able to implement Image processing algorithm using Matlab To be able to apply image processing techniques in machine vision applications References: 1. Wolfram Stadler, Analytical Robotics and Mechatronics, McGraw- Hill, Fuller J.L., Robotics : Introduction, Programming and Projects, 2 nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Fu K.S. et.al., Robotics : Control, Vision, Sensing and Intelligence, McGraw-Hill Mair G., Industrial Robotics, Prentice-Hall, EEE376/3 Electromagnetic Theory Objective: In this course students learn the theory and analysis of the electromagnetic fields and transmission lines. Synopsis: Vector Analysis (Review) Vector and scalar quantities, Gradients, Curls, Laplacian, Divergiences and Stoke s law. 90
96 Electrostatic Fields Basic Laws: Coulomb, Gauss, Electric flux density, Electric field intensity, and Electric potential. Laplace and Poisson equations, boundary s conditions, Electrostatics field in dielectric materials, Capacitance. Energy in electrostatic fields. Magnetostatic Fields Biot-Savart s law,ampere s law, magnetic flux density, magnetic field intensity and magnetic pontential, boundary s conditions. Theoretical and Application of Transmission Lines Equivalent circuits, generalized equations for currents and voltages, waves and transients characteristic in transmission lines, power in transmission lines, impedance matching techniques using Smith Chart. Course Outcomes: To be able to analyze vectors in terms of magnitude and directions in performing vector algebra and calculus. To be able to understand Maxwell equations as the fundamental tenets of EM theory and apply them in electrostatic case. To be able to understand Maxwell equations as the fundamental tenets of EM theory and apply them in magnetostatic case. To be able to understand the theory and applications of transmission lines in certain structures and medium References: 1. Marshall and Skitek, Electromagnetic Concepts & Applications, Prentice Hall, John Kraus, Electromagnetics with Applications, 5 th ed., Mc Graw Hill, Syed Idris Syed Hassan, Teori Medan Elektromagnet, USM, 1995 EEE 377/4 Digital Communications Objective: Synopsis: To learn the analysis tools for digital baseband modulation techniques, modulation techniques, source and channel codings. Signal Analysis tools for digital data transmission Non-periodic signal baseband data transmission, average normalized power based on Parseval Theorem. Periodic signal baseband data transmission, average normalized power spectral density, normalized energy spectral density, and average normalized energy based on Parseval Theorem. 91
97 Digital Baseband Modulation Techniques Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) technique for limited channel transmission, pulse shaping, raised cosine and Inter-symbol Interference (ISI), receiver design, and derivation for probability of bit error (BER) Digital Modulation Techniques ASK, FSK, PSK, signal spectra and bit error rate. Equivalent binary PSK and DSBSC ASK. Introduction to m-ary systems such as PSK-4 and 8- phase. Generation and detection of PSK and realization of CPSK and DPSK, M-ary QA, M-ary FSK, Spread spectrum modulation technique. Detection/Receiver Signal detection in Gaussian Noise Matched filter receiver, correlation detection, coherent detection, incoherent detection. Source Coding Shannon-Hartley data compression theorem and the effects. Coding without noise, removing redundancy and construction of Huffman code, Shannon- Fano coding Channel Coding Error control coding, types of error and code, techniques of controlling error. Hamming code and Hamming distance, Cylic code, convolution code method of coding and decoding. Course Outcomes: To be able to apply signal processing mathematical tools to quantify digital communication system performance. To be able to describe and analyze the baseband modulation and demodulation techniques To be able to describe and analyze digital bandpass modulation and demodulation techniques To be able to explain and analyze concepts in information theory and various channel coding schemes To be able to apply and analyze channel coding schemes References: 1. Simon Haykin, Digital Communication, John Wiley & Sons, Bernand Sklar, Digital Communication: Fundamentals & Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Harold P.E. Stern and Samy A. Mahmoud, Communication Systems Analysis And Design, Prentice Hall, EEE429/4 Computer Systems And Multimedia Objective: This course provides students with the knowledge of computer system organization and architecture. It also introduces students to the implementation of multimedia system. 92
98 Synopsis: Personal Computer Architecture: Central Processing Unit (CPU), high performance microprocessor (32/64 bit superscalar), bus structures, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus specifications. Computer Performance: Execution time, performance ratio, speed-up, CPU time, Millions- Instruction-Per-Second (MIPS) rating. Memory System: Implementation of cache memory, internal memory, external memory. Input/Output: External devices, input/output module, input/output operation techniques. Operating System: Operating system overview, types of operating system, main functions of operating system. Processor Structure and Function: Processor and its register organization, instruction cycle and pipelining. Parallel Architecture: Multiple processors, cache memory uniformity and MESI protocol, vector computation, parallel processing. Multimedia Implementation: Graphics system design, sounds and video, CD-ROM interface. Course Outcomes: To be able to explain and differentiate computer architecture and organization. To be able to describe and analyze the characteristics of computer performance, and calculate as well as analyze a computer s performance. To be able to identify the requirements, and differentiate various scheduling and memory management techniques of operating systems. To be able to identify and explain the characteristics, functionalities and components of computer organization. To be able to identify and explain the characteristics, functionalities and components of computer architecture. 93
99 References: 1. William Stalling, Computer Organisation and Architecture, 7 th Edition, Prentice-Hall, David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy, Computer Organization and Design-The Hardware and Software Interface, 3rd ed, Elsevier, Francis S. Hill Jr, "Computer Graphics Using OpenGL", 2nd ed, Prentice Hall, EEE430/4 Software Engineering Objective: To expose the students the techniques of design, maintainance and testing of large scale software where emphasis will be based on object development. Synopsis: Introduction to Software Engineering Scope of Software Engineering the software crisis, principles of software engineering. Software Process the software lifecycle, the waterfall model and variations, spiral model, risk driven approaches, evolutionary and prototyping approaches. Project Managements project planning and estimation, risk analysis and management, cost model, version control, configuration managementtesting testing process, strategies, and techniques. Maintenance corrective maintenance, perfective maintenance, adaptive maintenance Object-Oriented Concepts and Principles The Concept of Objects. The Unified Modeling Language (UML). Objectoriented Analysis and Design requirement and specification, analysis and design, implementation, integration Mini Project The application of the object-oriented principles Course Outcomes: To identify and recall issues within software engineering lifecycle To analyze and evaluate requirements using Use Cases To recall, analyze and formulate a UML based software design To explain and apply software testing test design technique and project management References: 1. Stephen R. Schach, Classical and Object-Oriented Software Engineering, 5 th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2002 (Text). 2. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, 5 th Edition, Addison Wesley, Roger S. Pressman, Software Engineering: A Practitioner s Approach, 4 th Edition, McGraw Hill, J. Rumbaugh,, I. Jacobson, I. and G. Booch, The UML User Guide, Addison Wesley,
100 EEE 432/4 Antennas and Propagations Objective: To learn the characteristic of waveguides and analyzing and designing of antennas Synopsis: Electromagnetic wave EM wave in homogenous and in homogenous media, in dielectrics, in conductors, free space and guided wave Waveguide Parallel plates, rectangular waveguides, circular waveguides, modes in waveguide:te, TM, TEM, evanesces mode and dominant mode. Analysis and design of antenna Isotropic antenna, dipole antenna, Hertzian dipole, straight wire antenna, half-wave dipole, monopole antenna, traveling wave antenna, directional and power gains, input impedances, radiation resistances, efficiency, impedance matching, balance unit, array antenna, Uda-Yagi antenna, aperture antenna. Propagation Free space, ground wave, sky wave, rain attenuation, scintillation, vegetation, ionospheric propagation, tropospheric propagation Laboratories Rectangular Waveguide, Dipole antenna, Yagi antenna, Hon antenna, Ground wave propagation and EMC. Course Outcomes: To be able to analyze wave in homogenous and inhomogeneous To be able to determine the modes and frequencies range of rectangular waveguide To be able to determine the modes and frequencies range for cylindrical waveguide To understand the mechanism of radiation and Hertzian dipole, radiation pattern, radiation resistance and gain To be able to design and analysis of antenna such as dipole antenna, monopole antenna, array antenna and aperture antenna To understand the properties of wave propagation and EMC References: 1. Carl T. A. and John K, Engineering Electromagnetic Fields And Waves, 2 nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Jordan and Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves And Radiating Systems, 2 nd ed., Prentice-Hall, Ramo, Whinnery, and Van Duzer, Fields And Waves In Communications, 2 nd ed., John Wiley & Sons,
101 EEE 449/3 Computer Networks Objective: To provide the students to understand the concepts of protocols, network topologies, and examples application protocol such as , and open system protocols such as MAP.. Synopsis: Introduction Computer communication revolution, network and data communication, computer communication architecture, communication standards, Opens System Interconnection (OSI) model and ISO reference model Data Communication Synchronous and Asynchronous data, error detection techniques, interface, multiplexing and data link control Computer Networking Protocol and layered architectures, Open System Interconnection(OSI) Model, Local Area Network (LAN) topologies and communication medium, Medium Access Control (MAC), Wide Area Network (WAN), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and inter-network system: Internet Protocol (IP) and TCP/IP architecture. Open System TCP/IP and OSI protocol, transport and protocol operation. Example; MAP and X400. Introduction to Electronic Mail, World Wide Web Course Outcomes: To be able to explain the concept of computer networks To be able to apply the concept of computer networks in electronic engineering field. To be able to apply the fundamental data communication and networking techniques To be able to explain the concepts and operations in internetworking References 1. Stallings W., Data and Computer Communications, 5 th ed., Prentice Hall, Tanembaum A.S., Computer Network, 3 rd ed., Prentice Hall, Stallings W., Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, 5 th ed., Prentice Hall, Halsall F., Data Communications, Computer Networks and Open Systems, 3ed., Addision Wesley,
102 EEE443/3 Digital Signal Processing Objective: To learn the analysis and methods for the design of digital filters. Synopsis: Review of Signal and Discrete-Z Time System Z- transform and its applications and analysis of the linear invariant time system. Discrete time frequency analysis and Fourier transform of discrete signals and their bahaviours. Frequency domain characteristics of inear time invaraiant system and its applications. Discrete Fourier Transform Frequency domain sampling, discrete Fourier transform as linear transform. Behaviours of discrete Fourier transform. Circularly symmetry. Methods for linear filtering using discrete Fourier transform. Signal analysis in frequency domain using discrete Fourier transform. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Split and rule method. Radix-2 FFT algorithm, Radix-4 FFT algorithm, Quantization effect on the computation of discrete Fourier transform. Structure of FIR system Direct shape I and II, cascade, parallel shape and lattice structure, state space structure, representation of numbers, quantization of coefficient filters, round-off effects in digital filters, Design of FIR filters Causality and its applications, Symmetrical and non-symmetrical FIR filters, linear phase filters using windows, linear phase filters using frequencys ampling Design of IIR filters Design of IIR filters based on derivative approximation, invariant impulse and linear transform. General characteristics of analog filters and frequency transform. Course Outcomes: To understand the basic of Discrete-Time Signals and Systems To understand Z Transform To understand sampling theory To understand Discrete Fourier Transform To design FIR and IIR References: 1. Proakis and Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Prentice Hall International Editions, New Jersey,
103 2. Oppenheim and Schafer, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, Ifeachor and Jervis, Digital Signal Processing A Practical Approach, Addison Wesley, Ahmad Fadzil Mohamed Hani, Pemprosesan Isyarat Berdigit, USM, EEE445/4 Analogue Integrated Circuit Design Objective: To learn methodologies of designing Analogue IC. Synopsis: Bipolar Analog IC Design Emitter-Coupled Pair, Active-Load Current Mirror, Voltage and Current Reference Design, Band-Gap Voltage Reference, Monolithic Operational Amplifier Design, CMMR, Input Offset Voltage and Current, Gain Feedback Unit, Noise in Monolithic Operational Amplifier, Two-Quadrant and Four-Quadrant Analog Multipliers, Bipolar Voltage-Current Converter. MOS Analog IC Design Circuit- MOS Bias Circuit, MOS Voltage Divider, MOS Current Mirror, Wilson Current Source, MOS Dynamic Current Mirror, CMOS Voltage Reference Circuit, Transconductance Amplifier. NMOS,CMOS, BiCMOS Operational Amplifier Design, MOS Level Shifter, MOS Output Stage, Frequency Response, Phase Margin, Slew Rate, Noise in MOS Amplifier, Noise Performance, CMMR, PSRR, MOS Four-Quadrant Multiplier. MOS Sub-System Analog Design MOS Sample and Hold Circuit, MOS Amplifier, Clock Feedthrough Effect. Principles of MOS Switched-Capacitor, A/D and D/A Converters. High Frequency Sense-Amplier Circuit for Memory System, VLSI MOS Analog Basics in Signal Processing and Communication. Projek CMOS Operational Amplifier Design Course Outcomes: To design the single stage/multi-stage amplifiers. To design the differential amplifiers. To design the passive and active current mirrors. To understand the concept of frequency response for integrated amplifiers. To understand the concept of noise in integrated circuits. To understand feedback concept in integrated circuits. References: 1. John, A.D. and Martin, K., Analog Integrated Circuit Design, John Wiley,
104 2. Gray, Hodges and Brodersen, Analog MOS Integrated Circuits, IEEE Press, Gray and Mayer, Analysis & Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, John Wiley, EEE 453/4 - Control Systems Design Objective: To study the analysis and design techniques for control systems using state space approach, system identification and optimal control. Synopsis: Review of Basic Control Systems Laplace and Z transforms, transfer functions and system stability. Time and frequency response, root locus, Bode diagram and Nyquist plots. State-space Variable and State-space Modelling of Dynamical Systems State-space concept, state equation and state space representation. System modes, modal decomposition and transition matrices. Controllability and observability. Stability and stabilisability. Control System Design using State-space Method Pole placement and Ackermann's formula. Estimator design: prediction, current and reduced order. Controller design: separation principle, full state feedback, state control and integral control. System Identification Identification process, type of input signals, type of models, nonparametric identification, parametric identification, parameter estimation: Least Squares (LS), recursive LS, stochastic LS algorithm and maximum likelihood numerical sequence, application examples. Introduction to Optimal Control Optimization principle, Pontryagin's minimum principle, steady state optimal control with LQR. Introduction to Advance Control Techniques Adaptive, fuzzy and neural network control systems. Laboratory Simulation of state equation representation, design of state feedback controller, design of state estimator, system identification LS, IV and RLS, design of optimal controller LQR. Application of MATLAB and SIMULINK 99
105 Course Outcomes: To learn the concept of state space in control systems To analyze control systems in state space To design control systems in state space To analyze and design control systems using system identification techniques To analyze and design control systems using optimal control and fuzzy logic techniques References 1. Franklin G.F., Powell J.D. and Emani-Naeni A., Feedback Control Systems, 3 rd ed., Addison-Wesley, Ogata, K., Modern Control Engineering, 3 rd ed., Prentice-Hall, Vaccaro R.J., Digital Control: A state-space Approach, McGraw- Hill, Ljung L, System Identification: theory for the User, 2 nd ed., Prentice- Hall, Astrom K.J. and Wittenmark B., Computer Controlled Systems Theory and Design, 3 rd ed., Prentice Hall, Franklin G. F., Powell J. D. and Workman M. L., Digital Control of Dynamic Systems, 3 rd ed., Addision Wesley, EEE 440/4- Modern Communication System Objective: To give an opportunity to the students to learn up-to-date technology and various electronic communication systems. Synopsis: Part 1- Optical Fiber Communication Introduction to Optical Fiber Communication: Student will be exposed to the historical development of optical fiber and basic system for optical communication. Also the need of optical communication compared to the usage of copper wire. Optical Communication Channel This topic will cover the attenuation in optical fiber which limit the distance of an optical channel transmission line. Types of optical fiber will be explained such as single mode and multi-mode. Optical Source for Optical communication. This section will expose the student to the structure and operational method of optical sources and also types of optical sources that commonly used such as LASER and LED. Optical detection and Receiver Student will be introduced to the optical receiver and detection that available in the market. Apart from this, the effect of noise on receiver and detection will also be clarified. 100
106 Part 2- Cellular Telephone System Introduction to Cellular Telephone System Students are exposed to the concept and evolution of cellular telephone system. Cellular Telephone Concept This section will describe the application of frequency reuse, interference, cell division, sector, segment and binary. Apart from that, the students will be exposed to the topology of cellular system and rooming. Cellular Telephone System Student will be explained the first generation the analogue cellular telephone system, PCS, GSM and 3G. Part 3- Satellite Communication Introduction to Satellite Communication System Historical of satellite communication system, Kepler law, satellite orbits, GEO and LEO satellite will be explained. Satellite Antenna Types of antenna, radiation pattern of satellite antenna. Link budget Satellite link model, satellite system parameters, link equation Multiple accesses FDM/FM satellite system, multiple accesses, channel capacity. Course Outcomes: Able to identify and state the important components in fiber optics, cellular and satellite communication systems Able to identify and state the differences between transmission characteristics of fiber optics, cellular & satellite communication Able to explain communication processes in fiber optics, cellular and satellite. Able to apply analytical methods in solving problems in fiber optics, cellular & satellite communications References: 1. Keiser, G., Optical Fibre Communications, McGraw Hill, 3 rd Edition, Wayne, T. Electronics Communication System, Prentice Hall, 5 th Edition, Palais, JC., Fiber Optic Communications, Prentice Hall, 4 th Edition,
107 EEE 499/6- Undergraduate Project Objective: A small scale research project will be undertaken by every final year student. The aim of the project is to introduce them some problems related to engineering and accustomizing them with the techniques of investigation, solving problems, writing a technical report and present the results in the form of thesis and seminar. Course Outcomes: To be able to design, implement, execute and synthesize a solution for a given engineering problem using the inherent tools of engineering. To be able to plan, organize, construct and utilize systems approach in undertaking an engineering project To be able to apply in depth knowledge of a technical topic and practical aspects of engineering To be able to express, justify and defend their ideas and information in terms of written and oral form according to professional and ethical practices. To be able to apply their personal generic capabilities via holistic approaches in accomplishing the goal throughout the whole process 102
108 STRUKTUR IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN (KEPUJIAN) KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK BACHELOR S DEGREE IN ENGINEERING (HONS) ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING STRUCTURE Semester 1 Semester 2 Semester 3 Semester 4 Semester 5 Semester 6 Semester 7 Semester 8 EEK499/6 Projek Prasiswazah (Undergraduate Project) EEK464/3 Kejuruteraan Voltan Tinggi (High Voltage Engineering) EEK360/3 Makmal Elektrik (Electrical Lab) EEK 361/3 Elektronik Kuasa (Power Electronics) EEE233/3 Kebarangkalian & Statistik Kej. (Probability & Engineering Statistics EEE232/3 Analisis Kompleks (Complex Analysis) EUM114/3 Kalkulus Kejuruteraan Lanjutan (Advanced Engineering Calculus) EUM 113/3 Kalkulus Kejuruteraan (Engineering Calculus) EEM 421/4 (EW) Kaedah Kualiti (Quality Techniques) (Compulsory Elective) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) EEK471/3 Elektronik Kuasa Lanjutan (Advanced Power Electronic) EEK 366/3 Mesin & Pacuan Elektrik (Electrical Machines & Drives) EEE 376/3 Teori Elektromagnet (Theory Electromagnet) *EEE243/3 Makmal Elektronik Analog EEE231/3 Makmal Elektronik Digit (Digital Electronics Lab) EEE125/3 Makmal Asas Litar (Basic Circuit Lab) (Analogue Electronics Lab) EBB113/3 Bahan Kej. (Engineering Material) EEK472/3 Analisis Sistem Kuasa (Power System Analysis) EEL303/5 Latihan Industri (Industrial Training) EUP 222/3 Jurutera Dalam Masyarakat (Engineer In Society) EEE332/4 Perhubungan (Communication) EEE226/3 Mikropemproses I (Microprocessor I) EEE208/3 Teori Litar II (Circuit Theory II) EEE130/3 Elektronik Digit I (Digital Electronic I) EMM101/3 Mekanik Kej. (Engineering Mechanical) EEM323/3 Sistem Peralatan dan Pengukuran (Instrumentation And Measurement Systems) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) Cuti Panjang (Long Vacation) EEE350/3 Sistem Kawalan (Control Systems) EEK260/3 Mesin Elektrik (Electrical Machines) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) Cuti Panjang (Long Vacation) EEE241/3 Elektronik Analog I (Analogue Electronics I) EEE132/3 Peranti Elektronik (Electronic Devices) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) EEE105/3 Teori Litar I (Circuit Theory I) EEK241/3 Teknologi Elektrik Kuasa (Electrical Power Technology) EEE228/3 Isyarat & Sistem (Signal And System) EEL102/2 Amalan Kejuruteraan (Engineering Practice) EEE 123/3 Pengaturcaraan Komputar Utk Jurutera (Computer Programming For Engineers) HTU223/2 :TITAS OPSYEN/3 (Option/3) 15 LSP/2 B.Inggeris (English Language) LSP/2 B.Inggeris (English Language) WUS101/2 Teras Keusahawanan (Core Entrepreneurship) LKM 400/2 B.Malaysia (Malay Language) SHE101/2 Hubungan Etnik (Ethnic Relations) EEK 470/4 Sistem Pengagihan Elektrik Kuasa (Electric Power Distribution System) EEK474/4 Rekabentuk Mesin Elektrik (Electrical Machine Design) EEK 370/4 Ekonomi & Pengurusan Sistem Kuasa (Economy And Management Of Power System) Pelajar perlu mengambil tiga kursus elektif seperti berikut: i). Opsyen A: semua tiga kursus elektif dari program elektrik ii). Opsyen B: dua kursus elektif dari program elektrik dan satu kursus elektif dari program elektronik atau mekatronik 12 EEX 400/4 Kajian Bebas (Independent Studies) Student should take three elective courses as follows: i). Option A: all three elective courses are from electrical program ii). Option B: two elective courses are from electrical program and one elective course is from electronic or mechatronic program EEE453/4 Rekabentuk Sistem Kawalan (Control System Design) EEM348/4 Prinsip Sistem Pintar (Principle of Intelligent Systems) JUMLAH UNIT MINIMUM BAGI PENGIJAZAHAN (TOTAL MINIMUM UNIT FOR GRADUATION) 135 TERAS (CORE) KEP. UNIV. (UNI. REQ.) ELEKTIF (ELECTIVE)
109 BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (HONOURS) (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING) 6.1 CURRICULUM LEVEL Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE105/3 Circuit Theory EEE123/3 Computer Programming for Engineers EBB113/3 Engineering Materials EMM101/3 Engineering Mechanics EUM113/3 Engineering Calculus SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEE125/3 Basic Circuit Laboratory EEE130/3 Digital Electronics EEE132/3 Electronic Devices EEL102/2 Engineering Practices EUM114/3 Advanced Engineering Calculus LONG VACATION LEVEL 200 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE208/3 Circuit Theory II EEE228/3 Signals and Systems EEE231/3 Digital Electronics Laboratory EEE241/3 Analogue Electronics I EEE232/3 Complex Analysis SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEK241/3 Electrical Power Technology EEK260/3 Electrical Machines EEE226/3 Microprocessors I EEE243/3 Analog. Electronics Laboratory EEE233/3 Probability & Engineering Statistics LONG VACATION
110 LEVEL 300 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEK361/3 Power Electronics EEE332/4 Communication EEE350/3 Control Systems EEE376/3 Electromagnetic Theory SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEK360/3 Electrical Laboratory EEK366/4 Electrical Machines& Drives EEM323/3 Instrumentation And Measurement Systems EUP222/3 Engineers in Society Elective EEK370/4 Economy & Power System Management EEM348/4 Principles of Intelligent Systems EEL302/5 Industrial Training (10 WEEKS) LONG VACATION LEVEL 400 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE464/3 High Voltage Engineering EEK471/3 Advanced Power Electronic EEK472/3 Power System Analysis Elective EEK474/4 Electrical Machine Design SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEK499/6 Undergraduate Project EEM421/4 Quality Techniques Elective EEK470/4 Electric Power Distribution System EEX400/4 Independent Studies 3-6 LONG VACATION 105
111 6.2 COURSE- PROGRAMME OUTCOMES MATRIX Level 200 EMPHASIS TO THE PROGRAM OUTCOMES PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 COURSE CODE SEM DESCRIPTION 1 EEK 241/3 4 Electrical Power Technology / / / / / / / 2 EEK 260/3 4 Electrical Machines / / / / Level EEK 361/3 5 Power Electronic / / / / / / / 4 EEK 360/3 6 Electrical Lab / / / / / / / 5 EEK 366/3 6 Electrical Machines & Drives / / / / / 6 EEK 370/3 6 Economy And Management Of Power System / / / / / / / 7 EEL 303/5 6 Industrial Training / / / / / / / Level EEK 464/3 7 High Voltage Engineering / / / / / / 9 EEK 470/3 7 Electrical Power Distribution System / / / / / / 10 EEK 471/3 7 Advanced Power Electronic / / / / / / 11 EEK 472/3 7 Power Systems Analysis / / / / / / 12 EEK 474/4 7 Electrical Machine Design / / / / / / 13 EEK 499/6 8 Final Year Project / / / / / / Legend PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 Ability to apply knowledge of mathematis and science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. Ability to use current techniques, skills and engineering tools necessary for solving Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems. Ability to design and develop an Electrical and Electronic Engineering system in fullfilling desired needs within practical constraints. Ability to communicate and function in multi-deciplinary environments. Ability to identify, analyse, formulate, and solve Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems both efficiently and economically. Ability to understand and adhere to professional practices and ethical responsibilities. Ability to undertsand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context. 106
112 6.3 COURSE DESCRIPTION EEK241/3 - Electrical Power Technology Objective: To understand the basic principles of electrical power technology, electric power generating, transmission and distribution, power Instrumentation and electric power application and safety system. Synopsis: Electrical network AC and DC network, Current and voltage characteristics, The average, effective or rms values. Phasor and graphics. The real, reactive and complex power. Phase angle and power factor correction. Single and three-phase systems. Per-Phase Analysis and single line diagram. Electric Power Generating The principle operation of generator, types of electric power plants, alternative power plants, synchronous Generator and basic components and functioning. Real and reactive power of generator. Single line model of AC generator. Loading of generator. Electric Utility Power System Transmission of electrical energy, principal components of power transmission system, type of power transmission, standard voltage, component of transmission line, fundamental objectives of a transmission line, equivalent circuit of lines. Direct-current transmission, Substation of power distribution system, substation equipment, type of power distribution system, circuit breaker, disconnecting switches, grounding, arrester, voltage regulation and low voltage distribution. Loads Type of loads on power system, resistive loads, inductive loads and motors, electronics equipment loads. Load profiles and loads duration curve. Simple Load flow calculation, power factor and power factor correction. Power Instrumentation Type of electrical instrumentation, moving coil, hot wire, thermocouple, electrodynamics, pointer, AD and DC instrumentation, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Wattmeter, VAR meter, frequency meter. Classification and standard of Instrumentation, Measurement methods for current, voltage, power and power factor in single phase and three-phase. Magnetic measurement, Digital instrumentation. Laboratory Experiments will be conducted encompassing basic electric system (Generator, transformer, transmission, loads, real power, reactive power, complex power, electrical measurement and instrumentation) 107
113 Course Outcomes: To be able to identify the basic characteristics and laws of electric and magnetic components and its application in electric networks. To be able to analyze and illustrate of the Electrical network in AC and DC network. To be able to define and manipulate the principle operation of Power Generating system. To be able to recognize and explain the electric transmission, distribution, utility electric power system and load. To be able to use and discover the electrical instrument and measurement in power system. References: 1. Alexandra Von Meier, Electrical Power System A Conceptual Introduction, John Willey & Son, B.M. Weedy and B.J. Cory, Electric Power System, 4th Edition, John Willey & Son, Theodore Wildi, Electric Machines, Drives and Power Systems, 6 th Edition, Prentice Hall, EEK260/3 Electrical Machines Objective: The course introduces the fundamentals, theory, operation and construction of transformers, dc motor, dc generator, and concept of rotating magnetic field, single-phase and three-phase induction motor. The course delivery consists of 3 hours lecture per week. Synopsis: Fundamentals of Magnetic Circuits: Magnetic field in conducting coils; important magnetic parameters (,Η,, φ, Β, μ); effect of hysteresis; magnetic core loss; equivalent magnetic circuits in series and parallel. Transformers Type, construction, characteristics, and operating principle; V-I relations and power calculations; ideal transformer; equivalent circuit diagram; determination of model parameters (open circuit and short circuit tests); loading of transformer; voltage regulation; efficiency; auto transformers; instrument transformers (CT and VT); single-phase transformers and threephase transformers. DC Generators Operating principle; construction; commutator action; armature windings; e.m.f. Equation; self and separately excitation; shunt, series and compound generators; voltage regulation; losses and efficiency. 108
114 DC Motors Operating principle; torque, power, loss and efficiency calculation; characteristics of shunt, series and compound motors; starting, speed control, and industrial applications of DC motors. Induction Machines An introduction to construction of induction motor, type of induction motors, three-phase windings, concept of rotating magnetic fields, operating principles of induction motor, slip operation, torque-speed curve, equivalent circuit diagram, determination of model parameters (open-circuit and lock rotor test), starting, speed control, and industrial applications of induction motors. Course Outcomes: To be able explain the fundamentals of magnetic circuits. To be able to define and express the type, construction, characteristics and operating principle of the transformer. To be able to explain and demonstrate the principal of DC generator. To be able to explain and demonstrate the principal of DC Motors. To be able to explain and demonstrate the principal operation of three phase synchronous and induction machine. References: 1. Stephen Chapman, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, McGraw-Hill, 4th Edition, DP Kothari and IJ Nagrath, Electric Machines, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition, A.E. Fitzgerald, C. Kingsley, and S.D. Umans, Electric Machinery, McGraw-Hills, EEK 360/3 - Electrical Laboratory Objective: The course introduces laboratory experiments and exercises to the students in order to enhance the students understanding and knowledge on the operating principles of electrical machines, power generation, distribution and protections and power electronics circuits. Synopsis: Laboratory experiments are on single-phase and three-phase uncontrolled rectifiers, single-phase and three-phase phase transformers, synchronous motor and synchronous generator, transmission lines, voltage regulations, power distribution systems and power protection systems, characteristics and performance of synchronous machines, characteristics and operating principles of DC machines, characteristics and operating principles of single-phase and three-phase induction machines, and PWM technique for dc chopper circuits. 109
115 Course Outcomes: To be able to describe the operation of the system of power generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. To be able to apply the theory of electrical machines to operating and analyze the characteristics of DC machines. To be able to apply the theory of electrical machines to operate and analyze the characteristics of AC machines. To be able to apply the theory of power electronic to conduct and analyze the characteristics of power electronic converters circuits. To be able to apply the transformer theory to operate and analyze the characteristics of transformers. References: 1. Mohan, Underland, and Robbins, "Power Electronics: Converter, Applications & Design", John Wiley, Rashid, M H., Power Electronics: Circuit, Devices & Applications, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, Burke, J.J., Power Distribution Engineering Fundamentals and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, EEK 361/3: Power Electronics Objective: This course is offered in order to provide sound knowledge and understanding on power electronic devices, their characteristics, triggering and control circuits, switching operation, switching loss, efficiency and their use for industry applications. Synopsis: Introduction to Power Electronics Type of power electronic controls, efficiency of power electronic circuits, switching devices rating, switching semiconductor applications, analysis method, applications of power electronic circuits. Power Diode PN diode, static model, diode recovery operation, Schottky diodes, dynamic performance, diode applications, power diode connections. Thyristor Turn on requirement, on state voltage, get current requirement basic turn off, thyristor voltage variation, thyristor operation, two transistor model of thyristor, TRIAC, GTO, LASCR. Power Transistor BJT, on state model and cut off model, safe operating area, MOSFET modelling and capacitances, MOSFET switching losses, MOSFET turn on and turn off, MOSFET switching losses, MOSFET sources inductance, IGBT, FCT, MOS-Controlled. 110
116 Design Considerations Semiconductor junction temperature, single pulse operation, periodic pulses operation, over current protection, over voltage protection, external transients, snubber circuits, thermal protection. Power Electronics Circuits Uncontrolled rectifier, controlled rectifier, single and three phase ac to ac control, dc to dc converter (Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost). Course Outcomes: To be able to define the basic conversion arrangements of power electronic systems. To be able to explain on different types of power electronic devices (semiconductor components), switching process and V-I characteristics. To be able to design and apply the gate control requirements for diodes, thyristors, transistors, MOSFETs, GTOs and IGBTs. To be able to describe the power systems protection. To be able to identify the design consideration of power electronic, and to understand the fundamentals of power electronic circuits. References: 1. Rashid, M H., Power Electronics: Circuit, Devices & Applications, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, Mohan, Underland and Robbins, Power Electronics: Converter, Applications & Design, John Wiley, 3rd Edition, EEK366/3: Electrical Machines and Drives Objective: This course is offered to provide sound knowledge of electrical machines and drives with necessary information on the use of solid-state converters, choppers and inverters. The course delivery consists of 3 hours lecture per week. Synopsis: Introduction to Electric Drive Systems Conventional electrical drive system, basic components of a modern electric drive system, bidirectional electrical drive systems, four quadrant electrical drive systems. DC Machines EMF, voltage and torque equations, losses and efficiency, ideal characteristics for separately excited, series, shunt machines. 111
117 AC Machines Introduction to voltage and torque equations, armature reaction, excitation and voltage regulation, synchronous machines (phasor diagram, characteristics, equivalent circuit, saliency, synchronous reluctance motors), induction machines (equivalent circuit, characteristics, speed control), linear motors. DC Drive Systems Control using DC choppers and phase angle controlled rectifiers, dynamic equations, computer simulation. AC Drive Systems Three-phase bridge inverter, variable speed inverter-fed induction and synchronous motor drives, computer simulation, and concept of vector control. Small Motor Drive Systems Hybrid-stepping motors (characteristics and control), trapezoidal and sine wave brushless DC drives, switched reluctance drives, AC commutator motors (small). Course Outcomes: To be able to describe the basic components of electrical drive system. To be able to describe the construction, operation and basic characteristics of dc motors. To be able to describe the construction, operation, torque speed characteristics and applications of ac motors. To be able to analyze the rectifier and chopper based control of DC motor drives. To be able to analyze the various methods of Power Electronics Control of AC Motor Drives and small motor drives. References: 1. Mohammed A. El-Sharkawi, Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, Brooks/Cole, Sen, P.C., Principles of Electric Machines and Power Electronics, 2 nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, B. S. Guru and H.R. Hiziroglu, Electrical Machinery and Transformers, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, EEK 370/4 Economic and Power Systems Management Objective: To learn the economic and management aspects of electrical energy system projects. 112
118 Synopsis: Energy Supply Economic Introduction economic engineering, economic aspect of power systems, break-even point of the power plant, value decrease analysis of the equipment and component power system, profit index, demand and supply ratio. Loads Forecast and Energy Cost Loads characteristic, load growth forecast, supply and demand, structure and rate level, electric energy measurement, saving energy by supplier and consumer. Power System Economic Operation Principles of economic distribution, Scheduling of power generator units, losses in distribution and transmission lines, power system component, load sharing by power station. Power System Management Power system management and optimization power generating units, power auditing analysis, increase the quality of the power station, harmonics and their effects on power system. Reliability in Power System Probability concept and reliability model, analytic method in probability, finding the chance value using probability distribution, finding reliability of the power system. Laboratory Using computer software to study economic dispatch and power system operation. Course Outcomes: To be able to describe power system economic engineering and operation for optimization. To be able to describe load forecast and energy cost. To be able to explain power system management and quality. To be able to calculate the reliability in power system. To be able to analyze power system operation by using software and experiment/ mini projects. References: 1. Hadi Saadat, Power System Harmonic Analysis, 2 nd ed., McGraw- Hill, New York, Tripathy, Electric Energy Utilization and Conversion, McGraw Hill, Wood and Wollenberg, Power Generation, Operation and Control, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons,
119 EEK 464/3 High Voltage Engineering Objective: To provide an understanding of the basics theories and concepts of High Voltage Engineering and it application. Synopsis: Introduction High voltage power system, classification of voltage, HV/ Electric field stresses, gas, liquid and solid as an insulator. Electrical Breakdown Theory Influence of electric fields on power system equipment design; environmental effects of overhead HV lines; voltage distribution and breakdown voltage of insulators; pollution and aging effect on insulators. Overvoltage and insulation coordination Types of overvoltage, lightning phenomena, lightning effect on power systems, lightning and surge protection, switching overvoltage, grounding principle and insulation coordination. Feeder Protection Apparatus of protection, auto-reclosing (single and 3-phase), testing and maintenance of switchgear. Circuit Breakers Theory of circuit interruption; circuit constants relating to circuit breakers; theory and practice of conventional circuit breakers; advances in circuit breakers; testing of circuit breakers. Laboratory Laboratory work on protection systems and electric fields distribution simulation. Course Outcomes: To be able to define the need and important factor of High voltage. To be able to explain the theoretical aspects of high voltages. To be able to explain the theory and describe the constructional details of different types of relays. To be able to describe the methods of protection of feeders. To be able to explain the theory and describe constructional details of different types of circuit breakers. References: 1. Naidu and Kamaraju, "High Voltage Engineering", 4th ed., Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Mazen Abdel Salam, Hussein Anis, Ahdab El-Morshedy and Roshdy Radwan, High Voltage Engineering, Theory and Practice, 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc
120 3. E. Kuffel, W.S. Zaengl and J. Kuffel, High Voltage Engineering: Fundamentals, 2nd ed., Newnes, EEK470/4 Electrical Power Distribution Systems Objective: To study the analysis and design of electric power distribution synopsis system network. Synopsis: Fundamental Consideration Classifications of utility loads, brief review on distribution transformer and power factor correction using capacitance, utility factor, general distribution system and various voltage levels. Design of Sub-transmission Line and Distribution on Substation Sub-transmission line, substation rating, service area, voltage drop and voltage regulation, K factor and substation grounding. Design of Main Distribution System Discussion on various types of feeders (radial, loop, network), voltage levels, system growth scheme, radial feeders with uniformly distributed loads and non-uniformly distributed loads (increasing linearly) and examples of radial main distribution system design. Secondary Distribution System Design Discussion on secondary feeders, voltage levels, secondary networks, economic considerations of secondary system design and imbalanced loads and voltages. Voltage Drop and Power Loss Calculation Balanced three-phase and non-three-phase main system, four-wire threephase multi-grounded system and feeders cost analysis. Voltage Regulation of Distribution Systems Service quality and voltage standard, the need for regulation commission, voltage control, voltage regulator and tap-changers, applications of regulator and capacitors and voltage profiles. Distribution System Protection Discussion on protection concepts, types and characteristics of protection devices, protection devices coordination, lightning and substation protection and fault currents calculations. Laboratory Application of simulation and software packages in regulation study (profiles) for distribution systems, experiments on balanced and imbalanced 115
121 loads for 3-wire and 4-wire three phase systems and coordination of system protection. Course Outcomes: To be able to describe the fundamental of electrical power distribution system, sub-transmission line and sub-station. To be able to explain the secondary power distribution system design. To be able to analyze and design of main distribution system. To be able to calculate and analysis of constructional details of protection system for power distribution system. To be able to analyze the power distribution system operation by using software and experiment/ mini projects. References: 1. Gonen, T., Electric Power Distribution System Engineering, McGraw Hill, New York, Faulkerberry, L.M., and Coffer, W., Electrical Power Distribution and Transmission, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, Burke, J.J., Power Distribution Engineering Fundamentals and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, EEK471/3 Advanced Power Electronics Objective: This course offers students to learn various kinds of power electronics circuits and their related applications such as rectifiers, ac controllers, inverters, converters and SMPS. Synopsis: Controlled Rectifiers Single phase half wave and full wave diode rectifier, single phase and full wave controlled rectifier, power factor, harmonic for inductive and resistive load, dc load, multiphase rectifiers. AC Voltage Controller Duty cycle control, single phase and three-phase control resistive load and inductive load, multiphase ac controller with resistive and inductive load, transformer tap changers, cycloconverter, design of ac voltage controller circuit. Inverter Single-phase and three-phase inverter operation, single-phase half-bridge and full-bridge inverter, three-phase half-bridge and full-bridge inverter, voltage control of single-phase inverter, multiphase inverter, inverter switching circuits. DC to DC Converter Control dc converter, step down operation, step up chopper, Buck-Boost chopper, Cuk chopper, chopper circuit design, chopper comparisons. 116
122 Resonant Converter Types of resonant converter, basic concept of resonant circuits, resonant load, zero voltage switching (ZVS), zero current switching (ZCS). Power Supplies DC power supplies switched mode dc, resonant and bidirectional. AC power supplies switched mode ac, resonant and bidirectional. Simulation Use PSPICE and PESIM package to design rectifier, inverter and chopper circuits. Course Outcomes: To be able to describe of the operation, design and analysis of control rectifiers and power supplies. To be able to describe the operation and analysis and applications of ac controllers. To be able to analyze the operation and applications of various kinds of inverters. To be able to explain operation and analysis of dc-dc converters design. To be able to analyze, operation, and design of resonant converters. References: 1. Mohan, Underland, and Robbins, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications & Design, John Wiley, 3rd Edition, Rashid, M H., Power Electronics: Circuit, Devices & Applications, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, Lander, C.W., Power Electronics, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, EEK472/3 - Power Systems Analysis Objectives: To analysis of electric power systems using system modelling for Electrical power networks; admittance and impedance matrix formation; power flow analysis; symmetrical components; balanced and unbalanced fault analysis; and transient stability studies. Synopsis: Basic Principles of Power System Analysis Power on Three-Phase System, Complex Power, Per-Phase Analysis, Power Factor Correction. Single Line Diagram of the Power Network, Per Unit System. Power System Parameter and Modelling Synchronous Generator Model and Parameters, Model and Parameter of Transformers, Transmission line Parameters (R, L and C), Transmission line Models (Short, Medium and Long Models), Loads Model. 117
123 Power Flow Analysis Power System Representative, Bus Admittance Matrix, Gauss-Seidel Iterative Solution and Newton-Raphson Method for Power Flow analysis. Fast Decouple Power Flow Solution. Fault and Short Circuits Analysis Transient Phenomena, balanced Fault, Short-Circuit Capacity (SCC), Bus Impedance Matrix, Symmetrical Components, Sequence Impedance and Networks, Unbalance Faults and Short Circuit Analysis (L-G, L-L, L-L-G and 3-phase Faults). Transient and Stability Analysis Swing Equation, Synchronous Machine Model for Stability Analysis, Steady-State Stability for Small Disturbances, Transient Stability Equal Area Criterion. Laboratory Experiments and simulation conducted to power system analysis (Generator, transformer, transmission, loads, real power, reactive power, complex power, power flow analysis, faults analysis and transient stability analysis. Course Outcomes: To be able to describe basic principles of electric power system. To be able to calculate parameters and implemented in diagram circuits of generator, transformer and transmission lines using power system model. To be able to analyze power flows on power distribution system. To be able to analyze symmetrical faults, unsymmetrical faults power system stability. To be able to use and analysis power system operation by using software and experiment/ mini projects. References: 1. J. Duncan Glover, Mulukutla S. Sarma and Thomas J. Overbye., Power System Analysis and Design., 4th Edition, Thomson, USA, Grainer and Stevenson Jr., "Power System Analysis", McGraw Hill, Hadi Saadat, Power Systems Analysis, 3rd ed., McGraw Hill, EEK474/4- Electrical Machines Design Objective: This course is offered to provide sound knowledge and design ideas on engineering materials, magnetic circuits, electromagnetic aspects of machine design, electrical, mechanical and thermal design constraints, types of windings, arrangements of windings and motor dimensions and sizing. 118
124 Case studies on a static machine viz. transformer and a rotating machine viz. a permanent magnet brushless motor will provide insight to the student to take up mini project on the design of electrical machines using finite element software. Synopsis: Introduction Design considerations, design factors, design limitations, trends in design of electrical machines, modern electrical machine manufacturing techniques. Materials for Electrical Machines Properties and characteristics: electrical conducting materials, soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic materials, electrical insulation materials, temperature limits, electrical and mechanical constraints. Magnetic Circuit Basic principles of magnetic circuit, magnetization curve, leakage and coupling field, flux and inductance, B-H curve of permanent magnet, load line and working point. Heating and Cooling of Electrical Machines Heat dissipation: conduction, radiation and convection; Cooling: terminologies, method of cooling (natural cooled, forced cooling etc.); Temperature rise: time constant, steady state temperature rise; Rating of electrical machine: power ratings, types of duties and ratings, ambient temperature and rating, overload capacity of machines, rapid heating of conductor. Winding Design Types of winding configuration: concentrated, distributed, overlapping and non-overlapping windings, double-layers, MMF and EMF of winding, winding factors: chording, distributing and skewing factors, torque constant and EMF constant, construction, packing factor, end windings, phase inductance, mutual inductance. Case study / Mini Project Design example of transformer, permanent magnet brushless motor and/or induction motor using 2d finite element software. Course Outcomes: To be able to show the operating principles, design criteria and consideration factors in electrical machines design. To be able to categorized the type and characteristic of magnetic engineering material in electric machines. To be able to analyze the electromagnetic circuits To be able to analyze the power, temperatures rating and cooling system on electrical machines. 119
125 To be able to design the winding arrangement and synthesize the design example of electrical machine. References: 1. Duane Hanselman., Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor Design, The Writers Collective, Cranston, Rhode Island USA, Theodore Wildi., Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems, Prentice Hall, 6/e, Juha Pyrhonen, Tapani Jokinen and Valeria Hrabovcova, Design of Rotating Electrical Machines, Wiley, EEK 499/6- Undergraduate Project Objective: A small scale research project will be undertaken by every final year student. The aim of the project is to introduce them some problems related to engineering and accustoming them with the techniques of investigation, solving the problems, writing a technical report and present the results in the form of thesis and seminar. Course Outcomes: To be able to design, implement, execute and synthesize a solution for a given engineering problem using the inherent tools of engineering To be able to plan, organize, construct and utilize systems approach in undertaking an engineering project To be able to apply in depth knowledge of a technical topic and practical aspects of engineering To be able to express, justify and defend their ideas and information in terms of written and oral form according to professional and ethical practices To be able to apply their personal generic capabilities via holistic approaches in accomplishing the goal throughout the whole process. 120
126 I ) STRUKTUR IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN (KEPUJIAN) KEJURUTERAAN MEKATRONIK BACHELOR S DEGREE IN ENGINEERING (HONS) MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING STRUCTURE Semester 1 Semester 2 Semester 3 Semester 4 Semester 5 Semester 6 Semester 7 Semester 8 EEM 499/6 Projek Prasiswazah (Undergraduate Project) EEM441/2 Makmal Peralatan & Kawalan (Instrumentation And EEM323/3 Sistem Peralatan & Pengukuran (Instumentation And Measurement Systems) EEM355/3: Sistem Mekatronik (Mechatronic Systems EEE233/3: Kebarangkalian & Statistik Kejuruteraan (Probability & Engineering Statistics) EEE232/3: Analisis Kompleks (Complex Analysis) EUM114/3 Kalkulus Kejuruteraan Lanjutan (Advanced Engineering Calculus) EUM 113/3 Kalkulus Kejuruteraan (Engineering Calculus) Control Lab) EEM421/4 Kaedah Kualiti (Quality Techniques) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) EEM442/4 Robotik & Penglihatan EEE354/3 Sistem Kawalan Digit (Digital Control Systems) EEE 320/3 Mikropemproses II (Microprocessor II) EEE226/3 Mikropemproses I (Microprocessor I) EEM241/3 Makmal Mekatronik I (Mechatronic Lab I) EEE125/3 Makmal Asas Litar (Basic Circuit Lab) Mesin (Robotics & Machine Vision) EEL303/5 Latihan Industri (Industrial Training) EMD 101/2 Lukisan Kejuruteraan (Eng. Drawing) EUP 222/3 Jurutera Dalam Masyarakat (Engineer In Society) EEE350/3 Sistem Kawalan (Control Systems) EEK260/3 Mesin Elektrik (Electrical Machines) EEE241/3 Elektronik Analog I (Analogue Electronics I) Cuti Panjang (Long Vacation ) EEE130/3 Elektronik Digit I (Digital Electronic I) EEL102/2 Amalan Kej. (Engineering Practice) EEM342/3 Makmal Mekatronik II (Mechatronic Lab II) EEM352/2 Rekabentuk Mekatronik II (Mechatronic Design II) Cuti Pertengahan Semester (Mid Semester Break) Cuti Panjang (Long Vacation) Cuti Pertengahan Semester Cuti Pertengahan Semester EEM356/2 Rekabentuk Mekatronik EMM222/4 Dinamik & Mekanisma (Mechanism & Dynamic) EEE228/3 Isyarat & Sistem (Signal And System) EMM 102/3 Statik (Static) EEE105/3 Teori Litar I (Circuit Theory I) (Mechatronic Design I) EEM353/3: Rekabentuk Kejuruteraan Mekanik (Mechanical Engineering Design) (Mid Semester Break) EEM 223/3 Termobendalir (Thermofluids) EEE132/3 Peranti Elektronik (Electronic Devices) (Mid Semester Break) EEE 123E/3 Pengaturcaraan Komputar Utk Jurutera (Computer Programming For Engineers) EEM 101/3 Prinsip & Mekanik Bahan (Principles And Mechanics Of Materials) OPSYEN/3 (Option/3) LSP/2: B.Inggeris (English Language) HTU223/2 :TITAS SHE 101/2 Hubungan Etnik (Ethnic Relations) WUS/2: Keusahawanan LSP/2: B.Inggeris (English Language) LKM 400/2 B.Malaysia (Malay Language) EEM423/4 Kejuruteraan Kebolehpercayaan (Reliability Eng.) EEM424/4 EEM348/4 Prinsip Sistem Pintar (Principle Of Intelligent Systems) EEM 354/4 Teori Rekabentuk Ujikaji (Design Theory Of Experiments) Pengurusan Dan Teknologi Pembuatan (Manufacturing Management And Technology) EEE453/4 Rekabentuk Sistem Kawalan (Control System Design) EEE430/4 Kej. Perisian (Software Engineering) Pelajar perlu memilih dua kursus elektif Pelajar perlu memilih satu kursus elektif (tanpa opsyen) JUMLAH UNIT MINIMUM BAGI PENGIJAZAHAN (TOTAL MINIMUM UNIT FOR GRADUATION) TERAS (CORE) KEP. UNIV. (UNIV REQ.) ELEKTIF (ELECTIVE) Jumlah Unit per semester 121
127 BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (HONOURS) (MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING) 7.1 CURRICULUM LEVEL 100 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE105/3 Circuit Theory EEE123/3 Computer Programming for Engineers EEL 102/2 Engineering Practices EMD101/2 Engineering Drawing EUM113/3 Engineering Calculus EEM101/3 Principles and Mechanic of Materials SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEE125/3 Basic Circuit Laboratory EEE130/3 Digital Electronics EEE132/3 Electronic Devices EMM102/3 Statics EUM114/3 Advanced Engineering Calculus LONG VACATION LEVEL 200 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE228/3 Signals & Systems EEE232/3 Complex Analysis EEE 241/3 Analogue Electronics I EEM 223/3 Thermofluids EEM 241/3 Mechatronic Laboratory I SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEE 226/3 Microprocessors I EEE233/3 Probality and Engineering Statistics EEK260/3 Electrical Machines EMM222/4 Dynamics and Mechanisms LONG VACATION 122
128 LEVEL 300 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEE 320/3 Microprocessors II EEE 350/3 Control systems EEM353/3 Mechanical Engineering Design EEM356/2 Mechatronic Design I EEM355/3 Mechatronic System SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EUP222/3 Engineers in Society EEE354/3 Digital Control Systems EEM323/3 Instrumentation and Measurement Systems EEM342/3 Mechatronics Laboratory II EEM352/2 Mechatronic Design II Elective EEM348/4 Principles of Intelligent Systems EEM354/4 Manufacturing Management and Technology EEL 302/5 Industrial Training (10 weeks) LONG VACATION 123
129 LEVEL 400 Semester I EEM441/2 Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Instrumentations and Control Laboratory EEM442/4 Robotics and Machine Vision Elective EEM423/4 Reliability Engineering EEM424/4 Design of Experiments EEE453/4 Control Systems Design EEE430/4 Software Engineeering SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEM 421/4 Quality Techniques EEM 499/6 Undergraduate Project Elective EEX400/4 3-6 LONG VACATION 124
130 7.2 COURSE- PROGRAMME OUTCOMES MATRIX Level 100 COURSE CODE SEM DESCRIPTION 1 EUM113/3 1 Engineering Calculus / / 2 EUM114/3 2 Advanced Engineering Calculus / / PO 1 EMPHASIS TO THE PROGRAM OUTCOMES PO PO PO PO PO Level EEM 223/3 3 Thermofluids / / / / 4 EEM 241/3 3 Mechatronic Lab. I / / / / Level EEM353/3 5 Mechanical Engineering Design / / / / / / 6 EEM356/2 5 Mechatronic Design 1 / / / / / / 7 EEM355/3 5 Mechatronic System / / / / / 8 EEM 323/3 6 Insrumentation and / / / / / Measurement Systems 9 EEM 342/3 6 Mechatronic Lab II / / / / / 10 EEM 352/2 5 Mechatronic Design II 11 EEM 348/4 6 Principles of Intelligent / / / / / / System 12 EEM354/4 6 Manufacturing / / / / / / Management and Technology 13 EEL 303/5 6 Industrial Training / / / / / / Level EEM 441/2 7 Instrumentation and / / / / / Control Lab 15 EEM442/4 7 Robotics and Machine / / / / Vision 16 EEM 423/4 7 Reliability Engineering / / / / / 17 EEM424/4 7 Design of Experiments / / / / 18 EEM 421/4 8 Quality Techniques / / / / / 19 EEM 499/6 8 Undergraduate Project / / / / / / Legend PO1 Ability to apply knowledge of mathematis and science in Electrical and Electronic Enginering. PO2 Ability to use current techniques, skills and engineering tools necessary for solving Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems. PO3 Ability to design and develop an Electrical and Electronic Engineering system in fullfilling desired needs within practical constraints. PO4 Ability to communicate and function in multi-deciplinary environments. PO5 Ability to identify, analyse, formulate, and solve Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems both efficiently and economically. PO6 Ability to understand and adhere to professional practices and ethical responsibilities. PO7 Ability to undertsand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context. PO 7 125
131 7.3 COURSE DESCRIPTION EEM 101/3- Principles and Mechanics of Materials Objective: To provide the engineering students the ability to analyse problems in mechanics and material engineering in a simple and logical manner. Synopsis: Principles of Materials: Introduction to metallic materials and their alloys, polymers, ceramic and composite structures. Phase diagram. Heat treatment. Plastic and linear behaviour of polimers, elastomer, semiconductor and magnetic material. Electrical behaviour of materials. Metalurgical Failure and non-destructive testing. Mechanics of Materials: Concept of Stress and Strain. Torsion. Pure Bending. Stresses and Deformations in Elastic Range. Plastic Deformation. Mohr s Circle for Plane Stress. Energy Method. Optical Technique in Stress and Strain Analysis. Introduction to Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Course Outcomes: Ability to derive the relationship between unit cell edge length, density of metals and metals and atomic radius. Ability ot describe vacancy, self-interstitial and Linear defects Ability to construct and analyse the engineering stress-strain diagram Ability to solve problems of slip in single crystals Ability to describe the phenomena of hardening Ability to determine behaviours based on fatigue plots Ability to describe the mechanism of fracture for ductile and brittle modes Ability to sketch, label and calculate the composition of an eutectic phase diagrams Ability to sketch shear and moment diagrams Ability to calculate and design based on allowable moments and stresses Similar to above Ability to relate the Bending moment and the deflection. References: 1. Callister W.D., Material Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 5 th Ed., John Wiley, New York, Ferdinand P.B. & Russel E., Mechanics of Materials, McGraw-Hill, 3 rd Ed., 2002Automatic Control System, Kuo B. C., Prentice Hall, Hertzberg, R., Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, 3 rd Ed.,John Wiley,
132 4. Merriam, J.L. & Kraise L.G., Engineering Mechanics (Vol 1 and 2), John Wiley, Smith, W.F., Principles of Materials Science and Engineering, 2 nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, Higdon, A., Mechanics of Materials, 4 th Ed., John Wiley, New York, Gere, J.M., Mechanics of Materials, 5 th Ed., Brooks/Cole, Case, J. & Chilver, A.H., Kekuatan Bahan dan Struktur, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 1987 EEM 223/3 Thermofluids Objective: This course is intended to acquaint students with the basic concepts and applications of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. Synopsis: Basic concepts of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, Laws of Thermodynamics, Properties of pure substances; Energy transfer; Static fluids; Bernoulli and Energy Equation for steady flow; Pipe flow; Continuity Equation; Momentum equation. Course Outcomes: To understand the definitions of basic terminology of Thermodynamics such as the effect of heat and work when the fluid expands, compress, heat or cool. To understand various classification of the working fluid, i.e. liquid, vapour and gas. To understand of an expression of the principle of reversible/irreversabla and energy conservation and its application. This includes how the law expresses that energy can be transformed. To understand of an expression of the principle of energy conservation and its application. This includes how the law expresses that energy can be transformed. To understand of an expression of the principle of tendency over time i.e. differences in time, temperature, pressure, and chemical potential equilibrate in an isolated physical system. To be able to calculate the flow field for invicid fluid flow, apply the Bernoulli equation and continuity equation for flow measurements and to know techniques or instruments used in flow measurements that available in the market. To be able to calculate the losses in piping system and use the dimensional analysis and similarity concept for analysing the model and prototypes in experiment References: 1. Moran, M. J.& Shapiro. H.N., "Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics", 3 rd.edition, John Wiley & Sons,
133 2. Crowe,C. T., Elger, D.F., Robertson, J. A.,"Engineering Fluid Mechanics", 7 th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Nag, P.K,"Engineering Thermodynamics", Tata Mc Graw-Hill, Yunus A. Cengel & Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamics; An Engineering Approach, 4 th Edition; McGraw-Hill, 2004 EEM 241/3 Mechatronics Laboratory I Objectives: To understand basic analog and digital electronics circuits. Its operation in theory and practice, and typical practical circuit problems. Students will learn how to compare between circuit theory and its practical implementation. To learn material characteristics and mechanics from theory and testing. Students are expected to understand basic material engineering concepts such as material characteristics and structure. The purpose is to enhance the understanding of basic material mechanics through experiments. Synopsis: Three sets of experiments will be conducted: Experiments on Digital Electronics IC Gate logic, Flip-flop, Synchronous and asynchronous counter, Shift register, Timer device, Schmitt trigger and its applications, Multistable and 555 Timer, Comparator and multiplexer, Programmable logic and examples of PAL and PLD usage. Experiments on Analog Electronics Diode and applications, BJT and FET. Multi-stage amplifier, Power amplifier, Frequency response and mini-project. Experiments on Principle and Mechanics of Material Identification of engineering materials and its characteristics, atomic arrangement, porosity and density of material, and fluid viscosity. Course Outcomes: To be able to read the specifications of the ICs, to be able to design digital circuits using flip-flops, logic gate component and to be able to construct the digital circuits for various applications. To be able to explain characteristics of BJT, JFET and OPAMP and to be able to implement/construct basic analog components in a circuit. To be able to use CAD software to design digital circuits in FPGA References: 1. Ercegovac, M.D., Lang, T., and Jaime, H., Introduction To Digital System, John Wiley and Sons, Mano, M.M., and Kime, C.R., Logic And Computer Design Fundamentals, Prentice Hall, Boylestad, R.L, and Nashelsky, L., Electronic Devices And Circuit Theory, 7th. Edition, Prentice-Hall,
134 4. Ferdinand P.B. & Russel E., Mechanics of Materials, McGraw- Hill, 3 rd Ed., Merriam J.L., & Kraise L.G., Engineering Mechanics (Vol 1 and 2), John Wiley, Callister W.D., Material Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 5 th Ed., John Wiley, New York, 2000 EEM 323/3 Instrumentation and Measurement Systems Objective: To study measuring devices, data acquisition and interfacing. Synopsis: Advance Signal Analysis: Signal representation, Fourier transform, Weiner- Khintchine transform, Parseval teorem, probability density function, power spectrum density, signal recovery, phase modulation, autocorrelation and cross correlation techniques, encoding and decoding techniques. Mechatronic Measurement Systems Flow measurement, heat transfer effect, ultrasonic measurement techniques, pressure measurement, torque and force measurement, strain measurement, vibration measurement, displacement, velocity and acceleration measurement. Chemical measurement systems: ph, resistivity, conductivity, principle of katharometer and anemometer measurement systems, fluid flow and viscosity measurement. Data Acquisition System and Interfacing Types of interfacing, serial interfacing, handshake, asynchronous technique,interfacing using RS232 and RS 448 systems. GPIB interfacing: GPIB bus structure, protocol, GPIB handshake, bus operation and implementation of the GPIB system. Data acquisition: important elements, types of wiring, single ended and differential inputs, implementation of data acquisition system and virtual instrumentation Course Outcomes: To be able to define different types of signals as well as techniques to analyse them. To be able to apply and design different techniques for the measurement of Physical Quantities. To be able to describe the working of Data Acquisition System & Instrument Interfacing References: 1. Doebelin, E.O., Measurement System Application and Design, Mc Graw Hill, Holman, J.P., Experimental Methods for Engineers, Mc Graw Hill, Usher, M.J., Sensors and Transducers, MacMillan,
135 EEM342/3 Mechatronics Laboratory II Objective: The main objective of this course is to provide students the practical experience with actuator and drives learnt in theory class. The specific objectives are as follows: 1. To provide practical experience with various type of motor and motor control. 2. To provide practical experience with various pneumatics and electropneumatic components. 3. To learn to write lab report. 4. To encourage cooperative team work and develop communication skills. Synopsis: Experiments with respects to topics in the following courses:- 1. Dynamics and Mechanics - gear system - cam and follower system - mechanical power transmission - dynamic and kinematic object 2. Drive and Actuator - ac and dc machines - stepper and servo motors - hydraulic and pheumatic actuator systems - electropheumatic and PLC 3. Integration of mechanical, electronioc and computer systems. Course Outcomes: Ability to perform experiments, observe and analyse sensors and their circuits To be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of Signal conditioning Circuits Ability to describe and observe the construction, properties and control of DC motor Ability to describe and observe the construction and properties of ac motors Ability to observe, describe and understand the properties of fluids, piping and flow meters. EEM 348/4 Principles of Intelligent Systems Objective: To learn intelligent systems approaches using software packages 130
136 Synopsis: Intelligent Systems Concept Concepts of artificial intelligent systems including expert systems, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms Technical Problem-Solving Problem-solving using intelligent engines and knowledge base for expert performance, problem taxonomy, approaches to automatically acquire knowledge from human experience, approaches to automatically explain problem-solving behaviours Intelligent System Analysis Using software packages for case studies including simulations and experiments of application of intelligent techniques to motor control systems, robotics, sensing, signal processing and analysis. Course Outcomes: To be able to state the concepts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and explain the importance of AI To be able to state, explain the knowledge and develop Knowledge Based Systems (KBS) To be able to state and explain knowledge on Fuzzy Logic and to solve Fuzzy Inference Systems To be able to state and explain knowledge on evolutionary computation (EC) To be able to state and explain knowledge on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) References: 1. Cox, E., The Fuzzy Systems Handbook: A practitioners Guide To Building, Using And Maintaining Fuzzy Systems, AP Professional, Harris, C.J., Moore, C.G. and Brown, M., Intelligent Control: Aspects of Fuzzy Logic And Neural Nets, World Scientific Series in robotics and Automated Systems, Vol. 6, Kosko, B., Neural Networks And Fuzzy Systems: A Dynamical Systems Approach To Machine Intelligence, Prentice-Hall Int., EEM 352/2 Mechatronic Design II Objective: To study the design aspects for a complete mechatronics system Synopsis: Process Design Aspects Components selection, suitability, Man-machine interfacing, Ergonomic, Asthetic, Safety in a typical mechatronics product design. Design Procedures Selection, Design and integration of mechatronics system elements such as sensors, microcontroller, machine vision system, actuator, mechanism and 131
137 structure in the design of a complete mechatronics system practicing the project design philosophy. Mini Project This course also involves group-based mini-projects to nurture group-work efforts. Course Outcomes: Ability to learn basic concept of Mechatronic system Integration and its principles Ability to derive, formulate and design of the concept and model of mechatronic system such as mobile robot Ability to apply the theory learnt in digital control to implement precision motion control (eg. Mobile robot locomotion) Ability to design a complete and ideal mechatronics ystem based on a suitable microcontroller in a methodological manner. Abilty to explain the suitable interface circuit for input/output devices Ability to write a good program to implement the logic and flow of a flowchart Ability to design and work in a team. Abilty to fabricate amechanical system integrated with microcontroller and sensors. Abilty to analyse/reflect on the result and the process References: 1. Moon, F.C., Applied Dynamics : With Applications to Multibody and Mechatronic Systems, Shetty, D., Kolk, R.A., Mechatronic System Design, Wayne Nelson, Acclerated Testing, John Wiley, EEM 353/3 Mechanical Engineering Design Objective: The students should be able to design, analyze and select mechanical components under static and dynamic load. The student should be able to integrate mechanical components in mechanical system design based on fluid mechanics, thermodynamic and material mechanics principles. Synopsis: Students are exposed to the design, analysis and selection of mechanical subsystem and element such as mechanical linkages, cam, gear, bearing, power transmission component and lubrication. Students are exposed to design activities, processes and techniques of simple industrial machinery or product. Course Outcomes: Ability to design and analyze screws, fasteners, connection, Mechanical springs, Rolling contact bearing, Gearing- Spur, helical, bevel and worm gear, Brakes and clutches and Flexible mechanical element 132
138 Ability to Work in a group in designing mechanical components or machines using proper method of Product Planning, Concept Generation, Industrial Design and Prototyping References: 1. Richard G.Budynas and Keith J. Nisbett (2010). Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design. McGraw Hill, 9 th Edition. 2. Shigley, J.E., Mischke, C.R., Budynas, R.G (2003). Mechanical Engineering Design, McGraw Hill, 7 th Edition. 3. Karl T. Ulrich, Steven D. Eppinger (2008). Product Design and Development. McGraw Hill, 4 th Edition. 4 Richard G. Budynas, Keith J. Nisbett (2010). Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design. McGraw Hill, 9 th Edition. EEM 354/3 Manufacturing Management and Technologies Objective: Students are familiarized with the important aspects of modern manufacturing operations such as the various manufacturing technologies, the various manufacturing processes, and the management of production systems.in view of the fact that the manufacturing industry represents one of the important sources of employment for university graduates, knowledge of manufacturing operations among the graduates is considered important. Synopsis: Processing Operations; Assembly Operations; Production Facilities; Manufacturing Support Facilities; Aggregate Planning and Master Production Schedule; Material and Capacity Requirements Planning; Managing Work-in-Progress; Measurement and Inspection Principles; Conventional Measuring Instruments and Gages; Group Technology;Surface Mount Technology, Microsystem Technology Course Outcomes: To be able to list, describe and differentiate bewteen : 1) the different types of manufacturing processes and their breakdowns 2) special processing and assembly technologies To be able to list, describe, and differentiate between the production facilities for different product variety and production qty To be able to list, describe, and differentiate between : a) different integrated manufacturing systems and b) the material handling systems for different manufacturing systems To be able to list, describe, and differentiate between different manufacturing support systems References: 1. Alexander, J.M., Brewer, R.C., and Rowe, G.W., Manufacturing Technology (Ellis Horwood Mechanical Engineering Series). Vol. 1. Engineering Materials, Wiley,
139 2. Benjamin W.N., Alan B.D. and Richard A..W., Modern Manufacturing Process Engineering, Mc Graw Hill, Serope Kalpakjiau, Manufacturing Engineering Technology, Addison Wesley, EEM 355/3 Mechatronic Systems Objective: To learn the characteristic of mechatronics system To learn static and dynamic characteristic of mechatronics system To learn various mechatronic systems, such as transducers and sensors To learn signal conditioning in mechatronic systems and their applications To learn signal conversion for data processing in mechatronic systems Synopsis: Functional characteristics Systematic characteristics And generalized model Static characteristics Dynamic characteristics and system identification Deterministic & Random signal Statistical representation Noise reduction techniques Introduction to transducer and sensor, classification transducer/sensor Sensing element Resistive, Capacitive, Inductive, Electromagnetic and Thermoelectric Deflection bridges Wheat stone bridge converter Ideal and non-ideal operational amplifiers, inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, summing amplifiers Theory of Nyquist sampling rate, quantization, quantization error, quantize Analog-to-digital (A-D) conversion, Digital-to-analog (D-A) conversion, hardware of R-2R ladder, A-D converter Signal and Noise in Mechatronics Systems Analysis of signal and system, signal representation and modeling, Thevenin and Norton noise equivalents, intrinsic and extrinsic noise, electromagnetic coupling, common mode voltage, noise suppression techniques, Transducers and Sensors Transducer classification, basic transducer for measuring electrical quantities, basic transducers for measuring non-electrical quantities, electrical and mechanical actuators, optical transducers, display technology. Signal Condition Elements Sampling theory, A/D and D/A converters, analog and digital signal processing, real time interfacing 134
140 Mechanical Design Strength of mechanical elements, design of mechanical components, flexible elements and mechanical modeling. Course Outcomes: Ability to describe and classify General Mechatronics System Ability to describe, calculate and design based on Static and Dynamic Characteristic of Measurement System Ability to solve and design a system with the consideration of Loading Effects Ability to describe and solve problems related to transducer and signal processing Ability to describe and solve problems related to actuators References: 1. Bentley, J.P., Principles Of Measurement System, 3 rd Wiley, Ed., John EEM 356/2 Mechatronic Design I Objective: To integrate mechatronic design theories and to conduct practical experiment of mechatronic circuitries. Synopsis: Theory: Fundamental mechatronics design theories and experimental implementations. Practical: Experiments of application of actuators and drives, computer simulation of mechatronic systems, and computer-aided mechatronics design. Course Outcomes: To be able to show the basic operations of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) system and its components To apply the knowledge of PLC to design using PLC programming language To be able to propose the selection of sensors and IO module of PLC and to be able to draw the electrical wiring diagram. To be able to select electro-pneumatic components and design an electro-pneumatic system To design PLC-based mechatronic systems including design of humanmachine interface References: 1. Bolton, W., Mechatronics: Electronic Control Systems Mechanical Engineering, Histand, M.B., Allciatore, D.G., Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement System,
141 3. Fraser. C., Milne, J., Integrated Electrical & Electronic Engineering For Mechanical Engineer, EEM 421/4 Quality Techniques Objective: This course examines the key quality tools that are employed in the planning, manufacturing, and quality improvement processes of manufacturing companies. Among the tools covered are the 7 basic quality tools, the 7 new quality tools, failure-mode-effect analysis (FMEA), quality costs,and process capability analysis. Synopsis Definitions and Meanings of Quality; Basic Concepts of Quality; Quality System; Seven Basic QC Tools; Seven New QC Tools; Failure Mode and Effect Analysis; Statistical Process Control; Statistical Acceptance Sampling; Process Capability Analysis; Deming Cycle; Quality Costs; Case Studies Course Outcomes: To be able to describe : a) the philosophies of different Quality Gurus b) the activities for different phases in the evolution of Quality To be able to list and describe : a) the steps for systematically solving problems that are data-driven b) the Quality tools/techniques that can be used at the various steps To be able to use statistical methods in order to obtain useful information regarding manufacturing processes To be able to design, evaluate, and maintain control charts to improve manufacturing processes To be able to list and describe the principles and guidelines for designing products to facilitate the manufacturing and testing of the product References: 1. Summers, D., Quality, 3 rd edition, Prentice-Hall, Wadsworth, H.M., Stephens, K.S., Godfrey, A.B., Modern Methods for Quality Control and Improvement, John-Wiley & Sons, Goetsch, D.L. & Davis, S.B., Quality Management; Introduction to Total Quality Management for Production, Processing, and Services, Prentice-Hall, Information on Quality: 5. Discussion Forum: EEM 423/4 Reliability Engineering Objective: This course is intended to convey to students aspects of reliability that encompasses the use of probability and statistics in engineering. 136
142 Synopsis: Basic concepts of reliability engineering; Concepts of probability and basic statistics; Lifetime modeling; Model fitting; Model selection; Reliability of Systems; Statistical Experiments; Reliability in Design; Reliability in Manufacture; Reliability Tests. Course Outcomes: Ability to list and describe the different classifications of failure modes, failure causes, and failure severity Ability to explain basic relibility concepts and the Bathtub curve Ability to analyze failure data using graphical and numerical methods Ability to apply system reliability models to evaluate reliability of a system with more than one component Ability to list and describe common reliability tests for design and production stages Ability to describe proactive reliability assurance process and the techniques used References: 1. Ebeling, C.E., An Introduction To Reliability And Maintainability Engineering, McGraw-Hill Int., Electrical Engineering Series, Kales, P., Reliability For Technology, Engineering, and Management, Prentice Hall, Lewis, E.E., Introduction To Reliability Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, EEM 424/4 Design of Experiments Objective: This course acquaints the students with the principles and techniques for planning and designing experiments in a systematic and scientific manner.the advantages of such techniques as compared to the traditional means which are currently employed in the manufacturing industry will be emphasized. Synopsis: Introduction to basic principles and strategies of experimentation; Simple Comparative Experiments; Randomized Design; Paired Comparison Design;Experiments for Comparing Several Treatments; Random Effects Model; Fixed Effects Model; Completely Randomized Design; Randomized Complete Block Design,Multi-factor Experiments; Two-Factor Factorial Designs; General Factorial Designs; Two-Level Factorial Designs Course Outcomes: To be able to describe the procedure for planning experiments based on modern experimental designs and to be able to contrast the procedure with the traditional one-factor-at-a-time design. To be able to analyze data and draw conclusions from modern experimental designs for comparative experiments. 137
143 To be able to analyze data and draw conclusions from modern experimental designs involving a single factor. To be able to analyze data and draw conclusions from modern experimental designs involving two or more factors. References: 1. Box George et. al., Statistics for Experimenters, Prentice Hall, Douglas Montogomy, Design & Analysis of Experiments, Prentice Hall, Roy, R., A Primer On The Taguchi Method, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, EEM 441/2 Instrumention and Control Laboratory Objective: To conduct experiments on application of various instrumental and control techniques. Course Outcomes: The ability to recall, identify and demonstrate the instruments sytem and measurement. The ability to identify, employ and examine the operation of sensor and measurement process. The ability to identify, employ, examine and design the system for signal processing and interfacing. The ability to recall, describe, demonstrate and analyze the PID system. The ability to employ, demonstrate and design the measurement, interfacing and control using FPGA EEM 442/4 Robotic and Machine Vision Objective: To study the utilisation of machine vision technique in an industrial robots. Synopsis: Industrial Robot Introduction, Types of Robot, Robotic Control System, Sensor and Actuator, Kinematics Analysis, Homogenous Transformation, Inverse Kinematics, Robot Work Cell Environment, Robot Economy, Industrial Applications. Machine Vision Introduction, Machine Vision Definition, Machine Vision or Human Vision, Usage and Requirements. Image Sensor Image Illumination, Focusing Mechanism, Sensor Element, Image types, Image for machine vision, Camera, Lenses, illuminations sequence, processing and storage hardware, Image processing software, digital image 138
144 representation. Image processing algorithm, transformation method, Histogram, Filtering, Segmentation, Substraction, Averaging, Exapnsion and Edge Detection. Analysis and Decision Making Introduction to Statistical and Intelligent Methods, Examples of Machine Vision Application in the Industry. Course Outcomes: To be able to explain the fundamental concepts of machine vision and to select components of Machine Vision System (lens, lighting techniques and camera) To be able to apply image processing algorithm and to develop image processing algorithm using C/C++ To be able to design machine vision system To be able to explain and analyse the kinematic parameters and planning for a robotic manipulator To be able to explain and analyse the dynamic parameters for a robotic manipulator References: 1. Francis Nagy & Sieglar, Engineering Foundations of Robotics Prentice Hall, Fu, K.S. and Lee, C.S.G., Robotics, McGraw Hill, Berthold Horn, Robot Vision, MIT Electrical Engineering And Computer Science, EEM 499/6- Undergraduate Project Objective: A small-scale research project will be undertaken by every final year student. To eligible for taking the project, students need to acquire at least 90 units from all basic/main/elective courses (not including units acquired from university requirement courses) and complete at least six semester of studying in university (not including the additional semester). The objective of this training is to introduce to students problems related to Mechatronics field and to accustom the students to the research and problem-solving methods, writing and effective presentation of research result in the form of a thesis. Course Outcomes: To be able to design, implement, execute and synthesize a solution for a given engineering problem using the inherent tools of engineering To be able to plan, organize, construct and utilize systems approach in undertaking an engineering project To be able to apply in depth knowledge of a technical topic and practical aspects of engineering 139
145 To be able to express, justify and defend their ideas and information in terms of written and oral form according to professional and ethical practices. To be able to apply their personal generic capabilities via holistic approaches in accomplishing the goal throughout the whole process. 140
146 8.0 COMMON COURSES OFFERED FOR STUDENTS FROM OTHER ENGINEERING S SCHOOL Credit Total Unit Contact Hours Lecture Lab/ Tutorial Semester I EEU101/2 Computer Programming IB EEU104/3 Electrical Technology EUM 113/3 Engineering Calculus SEMESTER BREAK Semester II EEU101/2 Computer Programming IB EEU104/3 Electrical Technology EUM114/3 Advanced Engineering Calculus LONG VACATION LEVEL 100 EMPHASIS TO THE PROGRAM OUTCOMES COURSE SEM DESCRIPTION CODE 1 EUM113/3 1 Engineering Calculus / / 2 EEU101/2 1 & 2 Computer / / / / / / Programming IB 3 EEU104/3 1 & 2 Electrical Technology / / / / / / / 4 EUM114/3 2 Advanced Engineering Calculus / / Legend PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 PO 6 PO 7 PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 Ability to apply knowledge of mathematis and science in Electrical and Electronic Enginering. Ability to use current techniques, skills and engineering tools necessary for solving Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems. Ability to design and develop an Electrical and Electronic Engineering system in fullfilling desired needs within practical constraints. Ability to communicate and function in multi-deciplinary environments. Ability to identify, analyse, formulate, and solve Electrical and Electronic Engineering problems both efficiently and economically. Ability to understand and adhere to professional practices and ethical responsibilities. Ability to undertsand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context. 141
147 8.1 COURSE DESCRIPTION EEU101 /2- Computer Programming Objective: Synopsis: To learn the basic skills in the programming language C++ in solving engineering problems. Introduction to C++ and Problem Solving Computer organization, computer languages, basic software design. Introduction to C++ programming. Variables and Data Types Rules for naming variables, variable datatypes - character, integer, floating point numbers and boolean, declaration of variables, initialization and assignment of variables. Arithmetic operations Arithmetic symbols, priority of arithmetic operations, pre and post increment and decrement. Selection structure Branching, conditional branching using if, if-else, if-else if, if-else ifelse, switch-case, break, continue. Repetition structure Looping using while, do-while and for Functions and Program Structure Use of functions in flow control, arguments, parameters, call by reference, call by value, recursive functions. Arrays Array indices, array operations, character strings, multi-dimensional arrays. File Input/Output High-level input/output using files and format. Pointers Pointer variables, pointer levels and arrays, pointer reference function calls. Structure and Unions Structures and operations on structures, pointers to structures, structure in a structure, unions. 142
148 Practical and Hands-on Lessons Computer laboratory Course Outcomes: To understand the organization of a computer and the use of programming for engineers. To be able to explain the meanings and use of C++ programming terminologies and commands. To be able to formulate step-by-step procudures in solving problems. To be able to write a complete C++ program to solve engineering problems. References: 1. Tony Gaddis & Barret Krupnow (2007) Starting out with C++, 5 th edition, Addison Wesley, Pearson International Edition. 2. Diane Zak (2005) An introduction to programming with C++, Thomson/Course Technology. 3. Timothy B.D Orazio (2004) Programming in C++ - Lessons and Applications, McGraw Hill. EEU 104/3 Electrical Technology Objective: To study characteristics of various elements of electrical engineering and analyze the electrical circuits and magnetic devices Synopsis: Units, Definitions, Experimental Laws and Simple Circuits System of units, charge, current, voltage and power types of circuits and elements. Ohms law, Kirchhoff s laws, analysis of a single-loop current, single node-pair circuit, resistance and source combination, voltage and current division. Circuit Analysis Techniques Nodal and mesh analyses, linearity and Superposition, source transformations, Thevenin s and Norton s theorems. Inductance and Capacitance The V-I relations for inductor and capacitor, inductor and capacitor combinations, duality, linearity and its consequences. Source-free Transient Response of R-L and R-C Circuits Simple R-L and R-C circuits,exponential response of source free R-L, R-C circuits. Response to Unit Step Forcing Function Response of R-L, and R-C ciruits to unit step forcing functions. 143
149 Response to Sinusoidal Forcing Function. Charactiristics of sinusoidal forcing functions, response of R-L and R-C circuits to sinusoidal forcing functions. Phasor Concept The complex forcing function, the phasor, phasor relation ships for for R,L, and C, Impedance and admittance. Average Power and RMS Values Instantaneous power, average power, effective values of current and voltage, apparent power and power factor, complex power. Power System Circuits An overview of single and three phase systems, wye and delta configurations of three circuits, wye and delta transformations, and power calculations in three phase systems. Magnetic Circuits and Devices Concept and laws of magnetism and analysis of transformers. Introduction to electromechanical energy conversion, operation of machines as generators and motors, power loss, efficiency and operations at maximum efficiency. Course Outcomes: To be able to describe basic quantity and unit definitions To be able to describe and apply the basic of electrical components To be able to explain and apply the principle of DC circuit analysis To be able to analyze and apply the principle of transient circuit analysis To be able to explain and analyze the principle of AC circuit analysis. To be able to describe and analyze the principle of magnetic device, magnetic circuit and transformer References 1. Nilsson and Riedel, Electric Circuits, 8 th ed., Pearson Education, Huges, Electrical and Electronic Technology 10 th ed., Pearson Prentice Hill, Alexander and Sadiku, Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, 3 rd ed., Mc Graw Hill,
150 9.0 COMMON COURSE FROM SCHOOL OF MATERIALS & MINERAL RESOURCES Code Course Emphasis to the Programme Outcomes EBB113/3 Engineering Materials Legend 1 Graduates have the ability to acquire and apply the principles of engineering knowledge, science and mathematics to the practice of materials engineering and related fields 2 Graduates have acquired in-depth technical skills in materials engineering discipline 3 Graduates have the ability to identify, formulate and solve materials engineering related problems 4 Graduate have the ability to design a system, component, or process related to materials engineering to meet desired needs within realistic constrains: economical, environmental and societal 5 Graduate have the ability to demonstrate the awareness of the sustainability issues in materials engineering 6 Graduates have the understanding of the professional and ethical responsibilities of materials engineers 7 Graduates have the ability to communicate effectively through written reports, oral presentations and discussion 8 Graduates have the ability to function effectively as an individual and in team with the capability to be a leader 9 Graduates have the awareness of social, global, cultural and environment responsibilities of material engineer 10 Graduate have the potential to enhance their professional development and personal advancement through life-long learning Key 0 Very little or No emphasis 1 Some emphasis 2 Moderate emphasis 3 Strong emphasis * Course in first semester 145
151 EBB113/3 - Engineering Materials Objective: Synopsis: Course Outcomes: Students are expected to acquire the fundamental knowledge on engineering materials especially on the classification of materials, properties and applications. The course is an introductory course on engineering materials which is divided into two main parts. The first part includes the classifications of materials that determine their applicability in various engineering fields. The fundamentals on the concept of bonding, crystallinity and imperfection of solid are introduced. The first part also includes the behavior of material in thermal equilibrium (free energy concept, phase transformation and examples of phase diagrams), diffusion mechanisms and usual causes of failure in a given material. Topic on corrosion and degradation has also been introduced. The second part dwells on the properties, applications, processing and manufacturing of specific class of material: metals, ceramics, polymer and composite. Examples on the use of these materials in various engineering fields are introduced and discussed. Introduction of electrical properties of materials is also presented focusing on semiconductor material. In general, this introductory materials science and engineering course deals with the main classes of materials: metals, ceramics, polymers and composites, as well as the various kinds of properties exhibited by these materials which intended to equip the students with necessary knowledge on material science and engineering. To list the primary classifications of solid materials and to cite the distinctive chemical features of each class. To outline the criteria that is important in the materials selection process. To correlate the structures of a material with its behavior and performance. To explain methods of assessing mechanical characteristics of materials. To describe processing techniques of a material for typical applications Reference:1. Text book Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, W.D. Callister, Jr.,8 th edition, Wiley, Reference books (i) The Science and Engineering of Materials, Donald R. Askeland, Pradeep P. Phulé, Chapman & Hall, 5 th edition, Thomson Leaning, 2006, USA. (ii) Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, 4 th Edition, William F. Smith, William Smith, McGraw Hill, 2006, New York. (iii) Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers, 7th Edition, James F.Shackelford, Prentice Hall, 2008, New Jersey. 146
152 10.0 COMMON COURSES FROM SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Code Course Emphasis to the Programme Outcomes EMD101/2 EMM101/3 Engineering Drawing Engineering Mechanics EMM102/3 Statics EMM222/4 Dynamics & Mechanisms LEGEND 1 Apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering principles. 2 Design and conduct experiments as well as analyze and interpret data. 3 Design a system, component or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability and sustainability. 4 Function in multi-disciplinary teams. 5 Identify, formulate and solve engineering problems. 6 Use the techniques, skills and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. 7 Understand professional and ethical responsibilities. 8 Communicate effectively. 9 Understand the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental and societal contexts. Key 1 Very little emphasis 2 Moderate emphasis 3 Strong emphasis 147
153 EMD 101/2 Engineering Drawing Objectives To introduce the technique of engineering graphics as a basis of engineering communication and expression of idea and thought. It consists of the principles and perspectives of geometric drawing that includes the standardization, drafting, dimensions and etc. Synopsis Course Outcomes References An introductory course in the engineering graphics comprises of the application of the principles of geometric drawing and perspective as a preparation for engineering drawings course. Topics include: standards in engineering drawings, freehand sketching, dimensioning and tolerance, engineering drawing practice including the use of standards and conventional representation of machine elements and assembly drawings, and introduction to computer aided drafting. Able to use proper and standard technique in lettering, basic geometric constructions, sketching, dimensioning methods to describe size, shape and position accurately on an engineering drawing. Able to create orthographic projection auxiliary, sectional views, and apply 3D pictorials to choose the best view to present the drawings. Able to produce final drawings during the design process including assembly, machine and working drawings. Able to create 3D part and assembly drawings using CAD software. 1. Amstead, B.H., Ostwald, Philip F. & Begemen, Myrm, L., Manufacturing Processes. John Wiley and Sons, Barr, P.C., CAD: Principles and Application, Englewood Cliff N.J. Prentice-Hall, British Standard BS 308; Parts 1-3, London: British Standard Institution, EMM101/3- Engineering Mechanics Objective: To provide students with the fundamental concepts and principles of rigid bodies in statics and dynamics equilibrium. Synopsis: This course is an introduction to the mechanics of rigid bodies. It is divided into two areas: Statics and Dynamics. In Statics, the student will learn the fundamental concepts and principles of rigid bodies in static equilibrium. In Dynamics, the student will learn the fundamental concepts and principles of the accelerated motion of a body (a particle). 148
154 Consideration is given on the fundamental of mechanics and structure analysis, including concepts of free body diagram as well as force, moment, couples, kinematic of motion, momentum, impulse, conservation of energy and equilibrium analyses in two and three dimensions. Course Outcomes: References: Able to identify and resolve force magnitudes and vectors into components. Able to describe and draw the free-body diagram and to solve the problems using the equations of equilibrium. Able to define the system of forces and moments and calculate the resultants of force using the concept of equilibrium system. Able to identify and calculate the centroid, centre of gravity and area moment of inertia. Able to describe the motion of a particle in terms of kinematics. Able to apply equation of motion in solving dynamics problems. Able to apply the principles of energy and momentum in solving dynamics problems. 1. Hibbeler, R.C Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics, 12 th ed., SI units Prentice Hall, Meriam, J.L. and Kraige, L.G. Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics, 4 th ed., Wiley, Beer, F.P. and Johnston Jr.E.R. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics. 7 th ed., SI Units, Mc Grawc Hill, EMM102/3- Statics Objective To provide the students with the basic knowledge in the mechanics of rigid body, especially in the concept of statics and strength of materials. Emphasis is on the understanding of free-body diagram and force vector to analyse the static force system in 2D and 3D equilibriums. Synopsis This course is an introductory to engineering mechanics where the students will learn the concept and notation of forces and moments, free body diagram, equilibrium of a particle, force system resultant, equilibrium of rigid body, structural analysis, centre of gravity, centroid, second moment of area, stress and strain, axial loading and mechanical properties of materials. Course Outcomes Able to express and resolve the position and force into vector unit components. Able to define the system of forces and moments and calculate the resultants of force using the concept of equilibrium system. Able to draw and describe the free-body diagram and to solve the problems using the equations of equilibrium. 149
155 Able to determine the forces in the members of trussess and frames using the method of joints and sections. Able to determine to the location of center of gravity and centroid for a system and to determine the moment of inertia for an area. Able to define normal, shear, bearing and thermal stresses and deformation of axially loaded members, and able to express the stressstrain diagram. References 1. Russell Charles Hibbeler, (2009) Statics and Mechanics of Materials, SI ed., Pearson Prentice Hall. EMM222/4- Dinamics & Mechanism Objective: This course will provide the student with fundamental concepts and principles of particle and planar rigid-body dynamics. The students are then introduced to the applications of mechanisms in mechanical engineering environment Synopsis: Course Outcomes Introduction to dynamics, particle kinematics, particle kinetics, rigid body kinematics, plane rigid body movement forces and acceleration, energy and momentum methods, 3D rigid body kinetics, balancing on rotation mass, gear systems gear tooth and gear networks, crank system and follower, mechanism kinematics diagram, movement ability, position analysis, velocity and acceleration alaysis. Be able to describe the motion of a particle and rigid body in terms of kinematics. Be able to apply equation of motion in solving dynamics problems involving particles and rigid bodies. Be able to apply the principles of work and energy in solving kinetics problems. Be able to apply the principles of impulse and momentum in solving kinetics problems. Be able to determine graphically and analytically the position displacement, velocity and acceleration, and also force analysis of a bar mechanism. Be able to differentiate different types of gear train mechanisms and when to apply / use them, and also be able to know how to analyze gear train systems containing different types of gears. Be able to know how to analyze cam mechanisms and obtain their motion characteristics. References: 1. Hibbeler, R.C.. Engineering Mechanics: DYNAMICS, 11 th eds. SI Units Prentice Hall, Myszka, D.H., Machines and Mechanism: Applied Kinematic Analysis, 3th eds., Prentice Hall, Hannah, J. and Stephens, R.C. Mechanics of Machines. Elementary Theory and Examples, 4 th eds., Edward Arnold,
156 11.0 COMMON COURSE FROM SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Code EUP222 Course Engineers in Society Emphasis to the Programme Outcomes** Legend 1 An ability to apply knowledge of science, and engineering fundamentals 2 Acquired in-depth technical competence in civil engineering 3 Ability to undertake problem indentification and solution 4 Ability to utilize systems approach to design and evaluate operational performance 5 Understanding the principles of design for sustainable development 6 Understanding of professional and ethical responsibilities commitment to them 7 Ability to communicate effectively, not only with engineers but also with the community at large 8 Ability to function effectively as an individual and in group with the capacity to be a leader or manager 9 Understanding of the social, cultural, global and environmental responsibilities of a professional engineer 10 Recognizing the need to undertake life-long learning, and possessing/acquiring the capacity to do so Key 0 Very little or No emphasis 1 Some emphasis 2 Moderate emphasis 3 Strong emphasis 151
157 EUP222/3- Engineer in Society Objective Synopsis Course Outcomes To provide knowledge on ethics, management, law and financial accounting related to engineering industry and the related framework necessary for the effective conduct to the society and industry This course provides exposure to students the fundamentals principles of engineering ethics such as code of engineering ethics and the responsibility of a professional engineer, basic law covering introduction to Malaysian Laws, engineering accounts and basic introduction to management theory. Introduce the fundamental theoretical principles related to engineering ethics, basic law for engineers, engineering accounting and basic management. Practice the real understanding on the fundamental theoretical principles related to engineering ethics, basic law for engineers, engineering accounting and basic management. Appreciate the importance of the fundamental theoretical principles in actual construction industry References 1. Abdul Aziz Hussin & Abdul Rashid Abdul Aziz, (2000), Aspek Undang-undang Tort Dalam Projek Pembinaan, Pulau Pinang Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia. 2. Akta Pendaftaran Jurutera dan Peraturan, 1967 (Pindaan Sehingga 1998). 3. Boatright, J. R., (2000), Ethics and The Conduct of Business, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall. 4. Dyson, J. R., (1999), Accounting for Non-Accounting Students, London, Pitman Publishing. 5. Hairul Azhar Abdul Rashid, et. al., (2004), Engineers in Society, Kuala Lumpur, McGraw Hill. 6. Harrison, W.T, & Horngren, C. T., (2001), Financial Accounting, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall. 7. Jaafar Muhamad, (1999), Asas Pengurusan, Petaling Jaya, Fajar Bakti. 8. Radford, J.D., (1998), The Engineer in Society, London, Macmillan. 152
158 12.0 INDEX TO UNDERGRADUATE COURSES ADVANCED LABORATORY (Electronic Engineering), 87,88 ADVANCED ENGINEERING CALCULUS (Mechatronic Engineering), 68,69 ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical Engineering), 116,117 ANALOGUE ELECTRONICS II (Electronic Engineering), 77 ANALOGUE ELECTRONICS I (Electronic Engineering), 75,76 ANALOGUE ELECTRONICS LABORATORY (Electronic Engineering), 76,77 ANALOGUE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN (Mechatronic Engineering), 98 ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATIONS (Electronic Engineering), 95 BASIC ELECTRONICS LABORATORY (Electronic Engineering), 64 CIRCUIT THEORY I (Electronic Engineering), 61,62 CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN (Electronic Engineering), 99,100 CIRCUIT THEORY II (Electronic Engineering), 70,71 COMPLEX ANALYSIS (Electronic Engineering),78,79 COMMUNICATIONS (Electronic Engineering), 82,83 COMPUTER NETWORKS (Electronic Engineering), 96 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING (Electronic Engineering), 142,143 COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND MULTIMEDIA (Electronic Engineering), 92,93 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Electronic Engineering), 86,87 DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS (Electronic Engineering), 88,89 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS I (Electronic Engineering),
159 DINAMICS & MECHANISM (Mechanical Engineering), 150 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS II (Electronic Engineering), 73,74 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LABORATORY (Electronic Engineering), 75 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (Electronic Engineering), 97 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS (Electronic Engineering), 91,92 ECONOMIC AND POWER SYSTEM MANAGEMENT (Electrical Engineering), 112,113 ELECTRICAL MACHINES & DRIVES (Electrical Engineering), 111,112 ELECTRICAL MACHINES DESIGN (Electrical Engineering), 118,119 ELECTRICAL POWER TECHNOLOGY (Electrical Engineering),107,108 ELECTRICAL LABORATORY (Electrical Engineering), 109,110 DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS (Mechatronic Engineering), 137,138 ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Electrical Engineering), 115,116 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY (Electronic Engineering), 90,91 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (Electrical Engineering), 143,144 ELECTRONIC DEVICES (Electronic Engineering), 65,66 ENGINEERING MECHANICS (Mechanical Engineering), 148,149 ENGINEERING PRACTICE (Electronic Engineering), 67 ENGINEERING DRAWING (Mechanical Engineering), 148 ENGINEERS IN SOCIETY (Civil Engineering), 157 ENGINEERING MATERIALS (Materials Enginering),
160 ELECTRICAL MACHINES (Electrical Engineering), 108,109 HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING (Electrical Engineering), 114,115 INTRODUCTION TO INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN (Electronic Engineering), 85,86 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING (Electronic Engineering), 80 INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL LABORATORY (Mechatronic Engineering), 138 INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS (Mechatronic Engineering), 129 ENGINEERING CALCULUS (Electronic Engineering), 67,68 MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS (Mechatronic Engineering),134, 135 MICROPROCESSORS II (Electronic Engineering), 80,81 MICROWAVE & RF ENGINEERING (Electronic Engineering), 81,82 MICROPROCESSORS I (Electronic Engineering), 63,64 MODERN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (Electronic Engineering), 100,101 MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGIES (Mechatronic Engineering), 133,134 MECHATRONIC DESIGN I (Mechatronic Engineering), 135,136 MECHATRONIC DESIGN II (Mechatronic Engineering), 131,132 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN (Mechatronic Engineering), 132,133 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical Engineering), 110,111 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS (Electrical Engineering), 117,118 MECHATRONICS LABORATORY I (Mechatronic Engineering), 128,129 PRINCIPLES AND MECHANICS OF MATERIALS (Mechatronic Engineering), 126,
161 MECHATRONIC LABORATORY II (Mechatronic Engineering), 130 PROBABILITY AND ENGINEERING STATISTICS (Electronic Engineering), 79,80 PROGRAMMING FOR ENGINEERS (Electronic Engineering),62,63 RELIABILITY ENGINEERING (Mechatronic Engineering), 136,137 ROBOTIC & MACHINE VISION (Mechatronic Engineering), 138,139 ROBOTIC AND AUTOMATION (Electronic Engineering), 89 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS (Electronic Engineering), 72,73 PRINCIPLES OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (Mechatronic Engineering), 130,131 STATICS (Mechanical Engineering), 149,150 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (Electronic Engineering),94 THERMOFLUIDS (Mechatronic Engineering), 127,128 UNDERGRADUATE PROJECT (Electronic Engineering), 102 VLSI SYSTEMS (Electronic Engineering), 84,85 QUALITY TECHNIQUES (Electronic Engineering),
162 STUDENTS FEEDBACK The aim of this feedback form is to obtain students response regarding the contents of this Guidebook. The information obtained will be useful in improving it. Please respond to items 1 5 below based on the following 4-point scale: 1 = Strongly disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Agree 4 = Strongly agree 1. This Guidebook is very useful The information provided in this Guidebook is accurate If you choose 1 or 2 for Question no. 2, please state the page number that contains information that is inaccurate in the space below: 3. The information provided in this Guidebook is clear and easy to understand On the whole, the quality of this Guidebook is good I prefer to use the CD that is provided compared to this Guidebook If you think other information should be included to make this Guidebook better, please write your suggestions in the space below: Please submit this feedback form to your School s General Office in the 4 th week of Semester I, Academic Session 2012/
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