QUALITY ASSURANCE IN ROAD OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE THE CONSULTANT S POINT OF VIEW WINTER MAINTENANCE
|
|
- Arron Cunningham
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 QUALITY ASSURANCE IN ROAD OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE THE CONSULTANT S POINT OF VIEW WINTER MAINTENANCE
2 INTRODUCTION 1 The Finnish Transport Agency s Performance Based Maintenance Contract Model is approved and customary process. The fundamental is that the contractor delivers and proves the service level and quality. The client places the service level. The current situation is that these two do not meet as considered. We are missing the trust. Also we are facing the new challenges due the economics. What can we do together? with the existing knowledge, processes and data
3 INTRODUCTION 2 The Road Maintenance Contract Tender Prices Excluding two Helsinki Metro-area contracts in 2004 and Price level adjusted to year 2013.
4 APPROACH The Actual Quality of Winter Maintenance Operations. Study for Pirkanmaa Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment. Experiences from Maintenance Contracts delivering the clients quality control operations.
5 THE MATERIAL OF THE STUDY Data from Quality Control Consultant, winters and Data from 3 Road Weather Stations, winters and Road User s LIITO-messages, winter Data from Maintenance Contractor s monitoring system between 11/2012-3/2013. Road Weather Condition Data from FTA s AURA-system between 11/2012-3/2013.
6 THE CONTRACT AREA KANGASALA
7 COMBINED DATA Weather Operations Analysis Quality In the study we compared road weather data, the contractor s operation data in different maintenance classes and client s quality control data at 15 minute intervals through the winter
8 ROAD WEATHER STATION Stations deliver data at 15 minute intervals including those shown in the list below. This data is used to estimate road weather conditions and changes in it. It can not be used for quality control or monitoring. Air Temperature Air Temperature Change Road Surface Temparature Road Surface Temparature Change Condensation Point Average Wind Speed Average Wind Direction Air Pressure Air Pressure Change Air Moisture Rain Rain Intensity Cumulative Rainfall (reset h0600 am) Form of Rain Warnings
9 CLIENT S QUALITY CONTROL The client is monitoring contractors delivery by the spot check quality control. FTA / ELY Centres are commonly using consultants for that. Quality control operations are based in supposed changes of road weather conditions and therefore need for contractor s maintenance actions. Data reported from quality control includes: exceeded performance time, snow depth, evenness and friction. Data is delivered through web-based portal, where the contractor and client can review and comment the data.
10 CLIENT S QUALITY CONTROL One example of how the quality control data is shown in the portal.
11 CONTRACTORS OPERATIONS The contractor have to perform weekly road weather / condition inspections and deliver that data to client s AURA-system. Date Time Road / Section MClass Fault SnowD Evenness Friction
12 CONTRACTORS OPERATIONS The contractor has its own monitoring system where all the individual operations are saved. Date Time Road / Section MClass Fault SnowD Evenness Friction
13 COMBINED DATA Road Section xxx/xx Snowfall Snow Depth / Operations Snow Depth Contractor Operations Client s Quality Control Hour
14 THE FINDINGS Lots of (unused) information The contractor performed 7527 operations / actions in the maintenance class Is during two winters (51 km of roads). In the same time the client s quality control consultant made total 53 observations (not faults). You get what you measure The main reason for faults are snowy bus stop shelters and low friction. When the request for starting the control round is change in the weather conditions you usually find something wrong. The guidelines and procurement models for client s quality control vary too much nation wide.
15 SUGGESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Use of the Existing Data Contractors collect / produce lots of valuable information during their maintenance operations. In this case there is internal performance / quality data that should be available for client too. In the same time we need discussion about the quality tolerances. Non-stop monitoring One option is to strongly increase continuous, real time quality control and maybe the amount of the road weather stations. In the same time we must notice that the contractors have already valuable weather condition data. We need to find way to develop that information - based on both sides needs.
16 SUGGESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT Delivery Now the data is hidden. By using state-of-art information services that data could be more useful. There are already excellent examples in Finland how to visualize and make data valuable for multiple user groups. Both ways. Optimizing Ok. It seems so that we will not get more resources in the future so we need to uniform our procurement processes also in the quality control sector.
17
18
19 THANK
Finnish Meteorological Institute s Services for Insurance Sector
Finnish Meteorological Institute s Services for Insurance Sector Regional training workshop Role of the NMHSs in support of DRR- related activities in the field of insurance Janne Miettinen, Account Manager,
More informationRoad Asset Management Research Program In Finland
Langfassung / long version Road Asset Management Research Program In Finland Abstract Mr. Vesa Männistö, M.Sc. (Statistics) Inframan Ltd Länsituulentie 10, 02100 Espoo, Finland Tel +358-9-8567 7715, fax
More informationWeb Portal Step by Step
Web Portal Step by Step Topics Getting Started The Dashboard General Information Weather Data Widgets Charting Settings Setting Up My Web Bridge Sharing My Weather Viewing A Friends Weather Weather Select
More informationHimachal Pradesh I&PH Deptt. Data Dissemination and Pricing Policy for Surface Water Data under Hydrology Project - II
1. Introduction Himachal Pradesh I&PH Deptt. Data Dissemination and Pricing Policy for Surface Water Data under Hydrology Project - II The National Water Policy of India envisages that the prime requisite
More informationROAD WEATHER AND WINTER MAINTENANCE
Road Traffic Technology ROAD WEATHER AND WINTER MAINTENANCE METIS SSWM WMi ROAD WEATHER STATIONS ADVANCED ROAD WEATHER INFORMATION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM WINTER MAINTENANCE PERFORMANCE
More informationHeikki Turtiainen *, Pauli Nylander and Pekka Puura Vaisala Oyj, Helsinki, Finland. Risto Hölttä Vaisala Inc, Boulder, Colorado
4.1 A NEW HIGH ACCURACY, LOW MAINTENANCE ALL WEATHER PRECIPITATION GAUGE FOR METEOROLOGICAL, HYDROLOGICAL AND CLIMATOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS Heikki Turtiainen *, Pauli Nylander and Pekka Puura Vaisala Oyj,
More informationRA 4805 - Facility Requirements (MRP 145.A.25)
UNCONTROLLED COPY WHEN PRINTED Regulatory Article 4805 RA 4805 - Facility Requirements (MRP 145.A.25) Rationale It is essential that the organization s facilities are appropriate to the scope of work that
More informationFinnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, FI-00101 Helsinki 2. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu
Storm risks on forestry in Finland - occurrence and risk management Ari Venäläinen 1, Hilppa Gregow 1, Heli Peltola 2, Veli-Pekka Ikonen 2 and Seppo Kellomäki 2 1 Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O.
More informationManaging Extreme Weather at Transport for London. ARCC Assembly - 12 June 2014 Helen Woolston, Transport for London Sustainability Coordinator
Managing Extreme Weather at Transport for London ARCC Assembly - 12 June 2014 Helen Woolston, Transport for London Sustainability Coordinator Slide list (wont show) Long Term Climate Change 1. What TfL
More informationHow do I measure the amount of water vapor in the air?
How do I measure the amount of water vapor in the air? Materials 2 Centigrade Thermometers Gauze Fan Rubber Band Tape Overview Water vapor is a very important gas in the atmosphere and can influence many
More informationWinds. Winds on a weather map are represented by wind barbs; e.g., Notes:
Winds Winds on a weather map are represented by wind barbs; e.g., flag half flag pennant wind direction The wind is blowing from the side with the flags and pennants (think an arrow with feathers) Speeds
More informationKey Idea 2: Ecosystems
Key Idea 2: Ecosystems Ecosystems An ecosystem is a living community of plants and animals sharing an environment with non-living elements such as climate and soil. An example of a small scale ecosystem
More informationScheduling Best Practices
The eighth article in the Scheduling Best Practices series is How to Handle the Weather. Our colleague Beth Blair, a managing consultant in Warner s Disputes Resolution Group, has over 20 years of experience
More informationSnow Measurement Guidelines for National Weather Service Surface Observing Programs
Snow Measurement Guidelines for National Weather Service Surface Observing Programs U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION National Weather Service Office of Climate,
More informationGrade 4 Standard 1 Unit Test Water Cycle. Multiple Choice. 1. Where is most water found on Earth? A. in glaciers B. in lakes C. in rivers D.
Grade 4 Standard 1 Unit Test Water Cycle Multiple Choice 1. Where is most water found on Earth? A. in glaciers B. in lakes C. in rivers D. in oceans 2. What source of energy evaporates the most water from
More informationWINTER TIRES AND TIRE SAFETY
WINTER TIRES AND TIRE SAFETY Presented by: Phil Maloney Corporate Account Manager #2, 43850 Progress Way Chilliwack, BC V2R 0C3 c: 604-809-2150 phil_maloney@kaltire.com KalTire.com AGENDA Winter Tire Usage
More informationU s e r M a n u a l. Avalanche Warning Service Eduard-Wallnoefer-Platz 3 A-6020 Innsbruck. Weather stations. 1 The map window: Version 12/2015
Avalanche Warning Service Eduard-Wallnoefer-Platz 3 A-6020 Innsbruck U s e r M a n u a l Weather stations In this database you will find all available weather stations from currently participating avalanche
More informationExperimental service for high-resolution slipperiness risk forecasts in Finland
ID: 11 C O N S U L T I N G Experimental service for high-resolution slipperiness risk forecasts in Finland Pirkko Saarikivi 1 and Mikko Malmivuo 2 1 Foreca Consulting Ltd Tammasaarenkatu 5, FI-00180 Helsinki,
More informationLB Sky Global. 92 Lobachevskogo St, Bld 92, Office 5, Moscow, Russia 119454 Tel/Fax 7(495)229-39-78, E-mail: office@grouplb.com, Site: www.grouplb.
Perimeter security system T-REX Moscow, 2011 Table of content 1. Introduction... 3 2. Main features of the T-REX system... 3 3. Structure of the system... 5 4. SL-6000 system sensors... 6 5. Signal processing
More informationitv FAQs and Training Guide For the Microsoft Mediaroom Weather application Naomi Lipowski
itv FAQs and Training Guide For the Microsoft Mediaroom Weather application Naomi Lipowski General FAQs itv Marketing page on The Weather Network website (Bilingual): - http://www.theweathernetwork.com/weatherapps/itv?ref=tab_wxapps_itv
More informationCLIMATE, WATER & LIVING PATTERNS THINGS
CLIMATE, WATER & LIVING PATTERNS NAME THE SIX MAJOR CLIMATE REGIONS DESCRIBE EACH CLIMATE REGION TELL THE FIVE FACTORS THAT AFFECT CLIMATE EXPLAIN HOW THOSE FACTORS AFFECT CLIMATE DESCRIBE HOW CLIMATES
More informationComparison of visual observations and automated ceilometer cloud reports at Blindern, Oslo. Anette Lauen Borg Remote sensing MET-Norway
Comparison of visual observations and automated ceilometer cloud reports at Blindern, Oslo Anette Lauen Borg Remote sensing MET-Norway A test of our ceilometer data To fully exploit our new ceilometer
More informationUse of numerical weather forecast predictions in soil moisture modelling
Use of numerical weather forecast predictions in soil moisture modelling Ari Venäläinen Finnish Meteorological Institute Meteorological research ari.venalainen@fmi.fi OBJECTIVE The weather forecast models
More informationStudying Topography, Orographic Rainfall, and Ecosystems (STORE)
Studying Topography, Orographic Rainfall, and Ecosystems (STORE) Basic Lesson 3: Using Microsoft Excel to Analyze Weather Data: Topography and Temperature Introduction This lesson uses NCDC data to compare
More informationBECAUSE WEATHER MATTERS UBIMET
UBIMET Weather Information and Alert Systems for Railroads UBIMET because weather matters One of the largest private weather services in Europe Provides severe weather warnings for more than 1 million
More informationBurnt River Black River and Gull River Flood Contingency Plan
Burnt River Black River and Gull River Flood Contingency Plan Objective: The objective of this plan is to preplan and prepare for flooding events in the Burnt River, Black River and Gull River area of
More informationMinor maintenance issues proving difficult to detect for many solar PV system owners
Minor maintenance issues proving difficult to detect for many solar PV system owners Challenges occurring even when system owners have access to their realtime and historical generation data Lack of detection
More informationSALEM-KEIZER PUBLIC SCHOOLS JOB DESCRIPTION EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST
SALEM-KEIZER PUBLIC SCHOOLS JOB DESCRIPTION 07/2015 Effective Date EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SPECIALIST Job Title Index PURPOSE Improve student achievement by performing emergency management duties to ensure
More information7613-1 - Page 1. Weather Unit Exam Pre-Test Questions
Weather Unit Exam Pre-Test Questions 7613-1 - Page 1 Name: 1) Equal quantities of water are placed in four uncovered containers with different shapes and left on a table at room temperature. From which
More informationCase Study: RAKLI Procurement Clinic
Case Study: RAKLI Procurement Clinic Summary RAKLI, the Finnish Association of Building Owners and Construction Clients, has set up a procurement clinic which uses open, interactive workshops to facilitate
More informationSnow Measurement Guidelines for National Weather Service Snow Spotters
Snow Measurement Guidelines for National Weather Service Snow Spotters National Weather Service Forecast Office Wakefield, Virginia November 2008 Introduction The following snow measurement guidelines
More informationEner.co & Viridian Energy & Env. Using Data Loggers to Improve Chilled Water Plant Efficiency. Randy Mead, C.E.M, CMVP
Ener.co & Viridian Energy & Env. Using Data Loggers to Improve Chilled Water Plant Efficiency Randy Mead, C.E.M, CMVP Introduction Chilled water plant efficiency refers to the total electrical energy it
More informationROOFS, SNOW AND ICE DAMS
ROOFS, SNOW AND ICE DAMS The Problem Ice dams are a common roof performance problem in cold climate buildings. Simply put, they are ridges of ice and icicles caused by melt water from further up the roof
More informationNowcasting: analysis and up to 6 hours forecast
Nowcasting: analysis and up to 6 hours forecast Very high resoultion in time and space Better than NWP Rapid update Application oriented NWP problems for 0 6 forecast: Incomplete physics Resolution space
More informationPublic Works and Transportation Bus Service Hub Terminal HVAC, Canopy, AVL Sign Equipment
Public Works and Transportation Bus Service Hub Terminal HVAC, Canopy, AVL Sign Equipment 1. Construction of Canopy. The original Request for Bids for the project included a 30-foot canopy extending along
More informationTexasET Network Water My Yard Program
TexasET Network Water My Yard Program What is the Water My Yard Program? The WaterMyYard Program (http://watermyyard.org) is a new program and website that solves two of the biggest problems in getting
More informationCGC1D1: Interactions in the Physical Environment Factors that Affect Climate
Name: Date: Day/Period: CGC1D1: Interactions in the Physical Environment Factors that Affect Climate Chapter 12 in the Making Connections textbook deals with Climate Connections. Use pages 127-144 to fill
More informationWireless traffic Safety network between Cars. CoMoSeF TULEVAT TRENDIT AUTOJEN M2M KOMMUNIKAATIOSSA WISAFECAR JA COMOSEF PROJEKTIT
TULEVAT TRENDIT AUTOJEN M2M KOMMUNIKAATIOSSA WISAFECAR JA COMOSEF PROJEKTIT WiSafeCar Particpants Mobisoft (Co-ordinator) Finnish Meteorological Institute VTT Infotripla Taipale Telematics Sunit University
More informationSPCC Plan - Calculation Guidance
SPCC Plan - Calculation Guidance The following example compares two different design criteria: one based on the volume of the tank and one based on precipitation. Scenario: A 20,000-gallon horizontal tank
More informationROAD WEATHER INFORMATION AND WINTER MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ICELAND
ROAD WEATHER INFORMATION AND WINTER MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ICELAND Björn Ólafsson, Head of Service Departament, Public Road Administration, Iceland The following flow chart shows the relation between
More informationWhat Causes Climate? Use Target Reading Skills
Climate and Climate Change Name Date Class Climate and Climate Change Guided Reading and Study What Causes Climate? This section describes factors that determine climate, or the average weather conditions
More informationClimate Extremes Research: Recent Findings and New Direc8ons
Climate Extremes Research: Recent Findings and New Direc8ons Kenneth Kunkel NOAA Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites North Carolina State University and National Climatic Data Center h#p://assessment.globalchange.gov
More informationTechnical Note A007 Modbus Gateway Vantage Pro2 25/09/2009 Rev. A 1 de 7
1 de 7 1. Introduction This Technical Note explains how to configure the Modbus Gateway for Vantage Pro2. The Modbus Gateway allows the easy connection of a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), RTU (Remote
More informationINDEX 03010-1 DESCRIPTION 2 03010-2 MATERIALS 2 03010-3 APPROVAL OF SUBBASE COURSE 3 03010-4 CONSTRUCTION 4 03010-5 MEASUREMENT 6 03010-6 PAYMENT 6
03010_Dec22_2009.pdf Page 1 of 5 INDEX Page 03010-1 DESCRIPTION 2 03010-2 MATERIALS 2 03010-3 APPROVAL OF SUBBASE COURSE 3 03010-4 CONSTRUCTION 4 03010-5 MEASUREMENT 6 03010-6 PAYMENT 6 03010_Dec22_2009.pdf
More informationBendix Wingman ACB Active Cruise with Braking Questions & Answers
Bendix Wingman ACB Active Cruise with Braking Questions & Answers Please note: This document is designed to assist you in understanding select aspects of the Bendix Wingman ACB Active Cruise with Braking
More informationEstação Meteorológica sem fio VEC-STA-003
Estação Meteorológica sem fio VEC-STA-003 The Weatherwise Instruments professional touch-screen weather station is designed for easy everyday use and fits right into any home or office. The indoor base
More informationMobile tickets A roadmap scenario of account based ticketing in Finland
InformNorden 2015 Ilkka Kankkunen Managing Director TVV Lippu- ja maksuja rjestelma Oy 11.9.2015 Mobile tickets A roadmap scenario of account based ticketing in Finland Background Background The Services
More informationHelsinki, Finland. EPA Award 2011
Stockmann Q-Park Helsinki, Finland EPA Award 2011 Category New projects City environment Stockmann Q-Park car park 2 has 600 spaces in three levels H serving shoppers, tourists, 6 leisure users, hotel
More informationRoofing 101 - Signs that Your Roof Needs Repair/Replacement
By: Cherie Martel Roofing 101 - Signs that Your Roof Needs Repair/Replacement 1. Tell us a little bit about your company and its foundation. In 1963, Samuel T. Martel began a small family run roofing company,
More informationExpert Panel Assessment. Snowy Precipitation Enhancement Trial (SPET) Executive Summary
Expert Panel Assessment Snowy Precipitation Enhancement Trial (SPET) Executive Summary In Summary Snowy Hydro Ltd proposes to undertake a six year cloud seeding trial in the Snowy Mountains region of New
More informationJASPERS Networking Platform
JASPERS Networking Platform Promoting climate change adaptation, risk prevention and management in the Water Sector UK Emergency Warning System Rachel Brisley, Technical Director & Sophie Dusting, Analyst
More informationEXPLANATION OF WEATHER ELEMENTS AND VARIABLES FOR THE DAVIS VANTAGE PRO 2 MIDSTREAM WEATHER STATION
EXPLANATION OF WEATHER ELEMENTS AND VARIABLES FOR THE DAVIS VANTAGE PRO 2 MIDSTREAM WEATHER STATION The Weather Envoy consists of two parts: the Davis Vantage Pro 2 Integrated Sensor Suite (ISS) and the
More informationA.4 SEVERE WEATHER PLAN
Page 1 of 5 A.4 SEVERE WEATHER PLAN 1.0 Purpose 1.1 The purpose of this Severe Weather Response Plan is to minimize the impact on the University from a severe weather incident 2.0 Applicability 2.1 This
More information2012 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (CEC) Top Fifteen changes
2012 Canadian Electrical Code, Part I (CEC) Top Fifteen changes 1) Tamper resistant receptacles. 2009 CEC Required in dwelling units 2012 CEC Expanded to child care facilities First introduced in the 2009
More informationBLUESTAR INFRARED. Description: Thermal Properties Comparison. Project Location: Client: 759 South Federal Hwy 225 Bayshore Drive 800-216-1820
BLUESTAR INFRARED We Bring Bad Things to Light SERVING ALL OF FLORIDA Infrared Inspection Services 24 Hour Emergency Service I n f r a r e d I n s p e c t i o n R e p o r t 772-215-8794 Description: Thermal
More informationSECURITY MANAGEMENT - PRINCIPLES DEVELOPED PROCEDURES
SECURITY MANAGEMENT - PRINCIPLES DEVELOPED PROCEDURES MARIAN ENESCU, MARIA ENESCU UNIVERSITATEA DIN CRAIOVA, ROMANIA, DROBETA TURNU SEVERIN, STR. EROII DE LA CERNA, NR. 4 A, enescu.maria@yahoo.com, enescu.marian@yahoo.com
More informationModel based quality assurance process in a infra construction. Case Riippa-Eskola RU2 double rail project
Model based quality assurance process in a infra construction project Case Riippa-Eskola RU2 double rail project M. Jaakkola a and P. Toppi a a Destia Ltd, Development of Infra construction, Finland E-mail:
More informationUbiquitous Wireless Sensor Networks for Environmental and Climate Data Management System
Ubiquitous Wireless Sensor Networks for Environmental and Climate Data Management System Presenter: M.Eng Vo Minh Thanh School of Electrical Engineering International University HCM National University
More informationSimply the most user friendly battery charger in the world. now everyone can recharge their own batteries
Simply the most user friendly battery charger in the world now everyone can recharge their own batteries is the simplest way to a fully charged battery. Insert the plug, attach the clamps to the battery
More informationCloud Seeding over the Snowy Mountains
Cloud Seeding over the Snowy Mountains Presentation to Alpine Resorts Sustainability Forum 1 May 2009 Topics covered by this presentation History of Cloud Seeding over the Snowy Mountains How Cloud Seeding
More informationRide the Rock Cycle. Suggested Goals: Students will gain an understanding of how a rock can move through the different stages of the rock cycle.
Illinois State Museum Geology Online http://geologyonline.museum.state.il.us Ride the Rock Cycle Grade Level: 5 6 Purpose: To teach students that the rock cycle, like the water cycle, has various stages
More informationSUPERHEATED STEAM/VACUUM DRYING TIMES FOR THICK LUMBER
SUPERHEATED STEAM/VACUUM DRYING TIMES FOR THICK LUMBER Luiz C. Oliveira J.F.G. Mackay Forintek Canada Corp. Vancouver, B.C. Background Superheated SteamNacuum (SS/V) drying is a process in which the lumber
More informationAPPENDIX A : 1998 Survey of Proprietary Risk Assessment Systems
APPENDIX A : 1998 Survey of Proprietary Risk Assessment Systems In its 1997 paper, the working party reported upon a survey of proprietary risk assessment systems designed for use by UK household insurers
More informationRoof Surface Endorsement Wind or Hail Producer Version
American Reliable Insurance Company Voyager Indemnity Insurance Company Standard Guaranty Insurance Company American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida Roof Surface Endorsement Wind or Hail Producer
More informationwww.epa.nsw.gov.au August 2014
Report on the Findings of the NSW Environment Protection Authority s Review of Snowy Hydro Limited Cloud Seeding Program: 2013 Annual Compliance Report August 2014 www.epa.nsw.gov.au State of NSW, Environment
More informationThe Rundown on Rainmaking
21 April 2011 The Rundown on Rainmaking Brooke Jones Researcher FDI Global Food and Water Crises Research Programme Summary Australia s susceptibility to drought has affected its farming capacity in the
More informationLa Crosse Technology. Heavy Weather. Software User s Guide. (for 2800 series weather stations with USB connectivity) Revision: 1.3
La Crosse Technology Heavy Weather Pro Software User s Guide (for 2800 series weather stations with USB connectivity) Revision: 1.3 CONTENTS Contents... 2 Overview... 6 Getting Started... 7 Licensing...
More informationWilliam Northcott Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Michigan State University. NRCS Irrigation Training Feb 2-3 and 9-10, 2010
William Northcott Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Michigan State University NRCS Irrigation Training Feb 2-3 and 9-10, 2010 Irrigation Scheduling Process of maintaining an optimum
More informationThis chapter discusses: 1. Definitions and causes of stable and unstable atmospheric air. 2. Processes that cause instability and cloud development
Stability & Cloud Development This chapter discusses: 1. Definitions and causes of stable and unstable atmospheric air 2. Processes that cause instability and cloud development Stability & Movement A rock,
More informationMario D. Gonçalves, Patenaude-Trempe 1 Pierre Gendron, Patenaude-Trempe 2 Tony Colantonio, PWGSC 3. Abstract
Commissioning of Exterior Building Envelopes of Large Buildings for Air Leakage and Resultant Moisture Accumulation using Infrared Thermography and Other Diagnostic Tools Mario D. Gonçalves, Patenaude-Trempe
More informationTemperature and Humidity
Temperature and Humidity Overview Water vapor is a very important gas in the atmosphere and can influence many things like condensation and the formation of clouds and rain, as well as how hot or cold
More informationService standard - windows and doors. Our promise to you. www.soha.co.uk
Service standard - windows and doors Our promise to you www.soha.co.uk What is a service standard? Work is about to start on your home and so this document lets you know what to expect both in the extent
More informationHeat and Temperature: Front End Evaluation Report. Joshua Gutwill. October 1999
Heat and Temperature: Front End Evaluation Report Joshua Gutwill October 1999 Keywords: 1 Heat and Temperature Front End Evaluation Report October 28, 1999 Goal:
More informationARCO Electric Products Installation and Maintenance Manual Low Voltage Automatic Power Factor Correction Capacitor Systems 2013
ARCO Electric Products Installation and Maintenance Manual Low Voltage Automatic Power Factor Correction Capacitor Systems 2013 READ CAREFULLY These instructions are intended to cover good practices in
More informationDSM experiences in Nordic countries
DSM experiences in Nordic countries Seppo Kärkkäinen, VTT, Finland TAIEX Workshop on Demand Side Management in Energy Efficiency Ankara - 22-23/11/2007 Content Nordic Electricity market DSM/Demand Response
More informationSlip, Trip & Fall Program Table of Contents
Slip, Trip & Fall Program Table of Contents I. Introduction...2 II. Scope...2 III. IV. Definitions...2 Responsibilities...4 V. Practices...5 VI. Slip-Fall Facility Checklist...7 VII. VIII. Training...8
More informationHome Inspection Report
4949 Brownsboro Rd Suite 293 Louisville, KY 40223 (502) 414-1440 tripleainspections@gmail.com Inspected By: William Carter, HI-1956 Home Inspection Report Prepared For: Edward Cullen Property Address:
More informationWelcome to NASA Applied Remote Sensing Training (ARSET) Webinar Series
Welcome to NASA Applied Remote Sensing Training (ARSET) Webinar Series Introduction to Remote Sensing Data for Water Resources Management Course Dates: October 17, 24, 31 November 7, 14 Time: 8-9 a.m.
More informationModule 3.7. Thermal bridging
Module 3.7 Thermal bridging Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this module learners will be able to - Describe construction details which influence thermal bridging. 2 Introduction to thermal
More informationControl Measure Maintenance Records (copy information below for each control measure)
Appendix A: Sample Maintenance Log (see Page 17) Control Measure Maintenance Records (copy information below for each control measure) Control Measure: Regular Maintenance Activities: Regular Maintenance
More informationHow does the Review Program work?
Welcome Welcome to the Heavy Weather Review application (Review), the essential tool for analysis & visualization. Review works together with Heavy Weather Software and uses the collected data to generate
More informationList 10 different words to describe the weather in the box, below.
Weather and Climate Lesson 1 Web Quest: What is the Weather? List 10 different words to describe the weather in the box, below. How do we measure the weather? Use this web link to help you: http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/weatherwise/activities/weatherstation/
More informationTable of Contents. Western States RustWall Wall and Soffit Panels Installation, Flashings & Shop Drawing Detail Guide
Western States RustWall Wall and Soffit Panels Installation, Flashings & Shop Drawing Detail Guide Table of Contents Section Page Section Page Notes to Designer /Installers.. 1 Fastener Placement and Selection.2-3
More informationWater, Phase Changes, Clouds
TUESDAY: air & water & clouds Water, Phase Changes, Clouds How can freezing make something warmer? 'warm air can hold more water' why? How do clouds form? The (extraordinary) properties of Water Physical
More informationIntegrated Water Resources Science and Services. National Water Center
TOO MUCH POOR QUALITY TOO LITTLE Integrated Water Resources Science and Services and the National Water Center Partnering to Address America s Water Resources Information Needs Mary G. Mullusky National
More informationRoof Maintenance Scope of Work
Roof Maintenance Scope of Work Reviewed By: Approved By: Version 3.0 Date 08-09-07 Author K. Vandenbussche 1 BACKGROUND The Integrated Service Provider s program will provide superior on-site equipment,
More information2014 North America Drought Monitor Workshop. Toronto, Canada June 17-19, 2014. Ian Nichols President WIN LP
2014 North America Drought Monitor Workshop Toronto, Canada June 17-19, 2014 Ian Nichols President WIN LP The Last Stand Presentation A few slides on drought and weather impacts on agriculture. A very
More informationCloud Development and Forms. LIFTING MECHANISMS 1. Orographic 2. Frontal 3. Convergence 4. Convection. Orographic Cloud. The Orographic Cloud
Introduction to Climatology GEOGRAPHY 300 Cloud Development and Forms Tom Giambelluca University of Hawai i at Mānoa LIFTING MECHANISMS 1. Orographic 2. Frontal 3. Convergence 4. Convection Cloud Development
More informationMAXIMISING YOUR. Offshore wind assets ASSET OPERATION & MAINTENANCE SERVICES
MAXIMISING YOUR Offshore wind assets ASSET OPERATION & MAINTENANCE SERVICES RES is one of the world s leading renewable energy companies active in the wind, wave, tidal, solar and biomass sectors Asset
More informationNote taker: Katherine Willingham (NSSL)
SMART-R Event Log IOP 3 Project: Debris Flow Project Lat: 34.200610 Lon: -118.350563 Alt: 712 ft. Truck HD: 193 deg Date/Time SR1 ready for operation: 12 December 2240 UTC Site: BUR Airport, Burbank CA
More informationTown of Bristol, New Hampshire Winter and Inclement Weather Policy and Priorities
Town of Bristol, New Hampshire Winter and Inclement Weather Policy and Priorities Pursuant to RSA 231:92-a, the Bristol Board of Selectmen hereby establishes the following policy and procedure for winter
More informationAsphalt Shingle Application Requirements
Alberta Allied Roofing Association Asphalt Shingle Application Requirements Section 1 Roof Decks 1.1 General Asphalt Shingles are not permitted to be installed directly over rigid insulation. When Asphalt
More information4-02 Gravel Base. 4-04 Ballast and Crushed Surfacing
Chapter 4 Bases 4-02 Gravel Base GEN 4-02.1 General Instructions Gravel Base is typically used in the construction of the roadway section and provides support for the pavement. For the pavement to provide
More informationGENERAL WATERING & CARE GUIDE
GENERAL WATERING & CARE GUIDE Between 30-60 percent of water applied to lawns and gardens is never absorbed by the plants. Water is often wasted because it is applied too quickly and runs off, evaporates
More informationRapid Changes in Earth s Surface
TEKS investigate rapid changes in Earth s surface such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides Rapid Changes in Earth s Surface Constant Changes Earth s surface is constantly changing. Wind,
More informationFINNISH RESCUE SERVICES POCKET STATISTICS 2010 2014
FINNISH RESCUE SERVICES POCKET STATISTICS 2010-2014 FINNISH RESCUE SERVICES POCKET STATISTICS 2010 2014 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 RESCUE SERVICE SYSTEM AND RESOURCES 2 3 ACCIDENT PREVENTION 8 4 RESCUE
More information4/9/2015. School of Risk Control Excellence. Disclaimer. Learning Objectives. Eliminating the Risk Associated with Slips, Trips and Falls
School of Risk Control Excellence Eliminating the Risk Associated with Slips, Trips and Falls April 22, 2015 Wisconsin Safety Council Disclaimer The information, examples and suggestions presented in this
More informationThe Ultimate Guide To Protecting Your House From Water In The Basement
The Ultimate Guide To Protecting Your House From Water In The Basement Table of Contents 3 Causes of Water in the Basement!... 3 Reason Number 1: Poor Grading!... 3 Reason Number 2: Improper Drainage!...
More informationScrim And Texture Data Collection Contract Management S Chamberlain
Scrim And Texture Data Collection Contract Management S Chamberlain Introduction Transit New Zealand (Transit) has been successfully managing SCRIM and texture data collection through external suppliers
More informationINSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING Check the following items before riding. ITEM Engine cum transmission oil Fuel Tyres Battery Speedometer Lighting Steering Throttle Clutch Brakes Wheels WHAT TO CHECK FOR Availability
More information