Correct use of air tool technology.
|
|
- Clifford Patrick
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CAT_BOSCH_ _EN_bosch_production-tools_catalogus_Air-Tools-for-Trade-and-Service-Workshops_Luchttechniek pagina 1 van 7 Correct use of air tool technology. Air-powered tools are an integral component of the Bosch range of industrial tools. We want to pass this know-how on to you. This guide therefore covers certain essential features of compressed air and its application as a drive medium for air-powered tools. The guide discusses the construction of the motor, maintenance and the system with simple approximate calculations and also discusses aspects of application errors. Air inlet Rotor Sleeve valve Stator Air outlet The driving force: the air motor. The individual tools are designed differently to match the relevant fields of application. The drive motor and its construction, however, always remain the same in principle, apart from different sizes. In the case of hand-held air-powered tools, the sleeve-valve, or vane motor, is the most suitable on account of its high efficiency and compact dimensions. It is driven by the expansion of compressed air and can perform mechanical work. Essentially, the vane motor consists of the cylinder, the rotor which accomodates the vanes in longitudinal slots as well as the sealing plates which seal off the cylinder on both sides, and the bearing mounting. These chambers are mutually sealed as the vanes are pressed against the inside wall of the cylinder during operation owing to their own centrifugal force. The compressed air admitted through the intake passage is forced against the chambers and causes the rotor to rotate. The air intake and air outlet are arranged dependent upon the required direction of rotation. In general, a planetary transmission is connected in front of the motor in order to obtain the correct operating speed. The following characteristic features make the air motor an ideal drive element for an extremely wide range of applications: 38
2 CAT_BOSCH_ _EN_bosch_production-tools_catalogus_Air-Tools-for-Trade-and-Service-Workshops_Luchttechniek pagina 2 van 7 The air motor always has a favourable torque behavior for various applications. With increasing load and dropping rotational speed, the torque increases up to a maximum at standstill (Fig. 1) this is utili zed on bolters for instance. The motor can be operated through to stalling. This prevents the possibility of failure as the result of overload. The stalling torque can be regulated steplessly by regulating the pressure of the compressed air admitted (pressure governor). Small overall dimensions and low weight permit fatigue-free and versatile use. The sturdy, uncomplicated design guarantees a long service life and low susceptibility to faults. One further advantage is the insensitivity to environmental influences (dust, moisture etc.). Air-tools offer high operational safety because the driving medium, air, is harmless and, since there is no static build-up, no explosions can be caused (when working in rooms where the danger of explosion exists, follow special instructions). Because the expanding compressed air cools the tool, the machine cannot overheat. The tool can be used easily in wet and damp rooms. Simple maintenance and repair. The air pressure should not be less than 6.3 bar at the tool inlet (flow pressure) so as to guarantee full power at the work spindle. Characteristics of an air motor Starting torque M max Stalling torque Power P P max = n 0 2 M P Speed n 0 Torque M Fig. 1 Characteristics of an air motor For optimal service life: the maintenance unit. Fig. 2 Maintenance unit Despite various measures (drainage systems etc. downstream of the compressor), it is still impossible to avoid the increased cooling of the compressed air with increased line length and the subsequent condensation of water. Scale and rust can also occur, particularly in the case of old lines. If a compressed air filter is installed just upstream of the tool, these components can, however, be eliminated. There should always be a compressed air oiler downstream of the filter in order to admix an oil mist to the compressed air flowing through. This oil is required for lubrication of the air motor, particularly in the case of continuous operation. Maintenance units should be connected as close as possible to the tool. Their size must correspond to the throughput of air at the discharge point. A pressure controller with pressure gauge can be fitted in the maintenance unit between filter and oiler if a specific operating pressure is required or if pressure fluctuations from the line are to be compensated for (Fig. 2). The compressed air must be conditioned with a maintenance unit in order to achieve maximum possible tool service life. Please refer to the operating instructions for air-powered tools for further details. Oil for the maintenance unit or direct lubrication: SAE 20 or SAE 10 engine oil. 39
3 CAT_BOSCH_ _EN_bosch_production-tools_catalogus_Air-Tools-for-Trade-and-Service-Workshops_Luchttechniek pagina 3 van 7 The first link in the chain: the compressed air system. Even though Bosch does not produce compressed air systems, the essential construction of such a system should briefly be discussed (please refer to the compressor manufacturer for further details). Compressor: 4 types of compressors are generally in use: Reciprocating compressor Single or two-stage reciprocating compressors are available, depending upon pressure range. For example: single-stage for final pressures up to approx. 10 bar; 2-stage for final pressures up to approx. 17 bar. Rotary compressor Helical compressor Turbo compressor Compressed air reservoir control The compressed air supplied by the compressor is stored in a compressed air reservoir (air receiver) which also serves as a buffering volume for equalizing pressure fluctuations. This covers brief consumption peaks without the operating pressure in the line fluctuating or dropping too far. The air requirements during the consumption peaks should not exceed the supply capacities of the compressor for a long period. The pressure in the reservoir is controlled by the compressor switching off when a maximum pressure is reached (e.g. 12 bar) and switching back on when the pressure drops to a minimum value (e.g. 8 bar). The compressed air reservoir and the supply lines act as storage for the tools during these periods. Idling control This is carried out on medium to large-size reciprocating compressors, generally by opening and closing sleeve-valves or valves. This avoids continually switching the electric motor off and on and the associated high starting current. Start-stop control The start-stop control is carried out on small to medium-size compressor systems via a pressure monitor which switches the electric motor on and off depending on the reservoir pressure. The following rule of thumb applies: V z Q with start-stop control V z 0.4 Q with idling control; where V = receiver volume(m 3 ) Q = delivery rate of the compressor (m 3 /min). Frequently, additional compressed air reservoirs are installed at the end of the line system or upstream of large consumers to compensate for surge loads. Proper dimensioning: the line system. The following simple example shows how to check to what extent the capacity of compressor and compressed air reservoir is loaded when connecting a consumer: Compressor: Delivery rate 1000 l/min (35.3 cfm) Compressed air reservoir: Volume 500 l (17.6 cf) Operating cycle between 12 and 8 bar. The compressor switches off at the final pressure of 12 bar. Until the compressor switches on again at 8 bar, 12 bar 8 bar = 4 bar is available to the consumer and thus 500 x 4 = 2000 l (70.6 cf), i.e. a continuous operating period of 4 minutes with an air consumption of 500 l/min (17.6 cfm). It must be noted that many tools, particularly bolters, are switched on only briefly (approx. 3 seconds). If a percussion bolter, for instance, with an average air consumption of 20 l/s (42.4 cfm) is used 4 times per minute and operated for 3 seconds per bolted connection (i.e. 3 x 4 sec. pure operating time during 1 minute), it actually requires only 20 x 3 x 4 = 240 l (8.5 cf). Thus, 2000/240 = 8.33 min. would pass before the compressor switches on again at 8 bar network pressure. As with the selection of the compressor and the compressed air reservoir, it is also necessary to allow for a possible increase in consumption, for example, through increased production, when setting up the network. In practice, it is generally not possible to avoid cooling of the compressed air in the line. The lines are laid with a slight downgrade of 2 3 % in the flow direction in order to prevent the condensation which occurs from flowing back in the direction of the compressor. Condensate traps can then collect the condensate at the lowest points of the line system. It is conventional to lead the main branch points upward out of the main line (see Fig. 2) in order to also keep the condensate well away from the discharge points. The pipe or hose inner diameter also has a major influence on the performance of the air-powered tools. Lines which are too small increase the flow resistances and result in a corresponding drop in the performance of the machine. When selecting the cross-sections (not less than 3/4 whenever possible on pipelines), the 40
4 CAT_BOSCH_ _EN_bosch_production-tools_catalogus_Air-Tools-for-Trade-and-Service-Workshops_Luchttechniek pagina 4 van 7 following influencing parameters must also be taken into consideration: Air flow rate, line pressure, flow velocity, pressure losses. Length of the line. Number and type of line valves and fittings such as bends, elbows, T-pieces, narrow sections, maintenance units and couplings etc. Future increase in air requirements and possible expansion of the system. When determining and checking the line cross-section, it must be taken into consideration that all units are never operated simultaneously. Due regard is paid to this fact by the so called simultaneity factor (Fig. 4). The pressure drop resulting from the resistance in the valves and fittings etc. is allowed for with an allowance of approx. 30 % on top of the actual pipe length. The pressure drop up to the most remote part of the system should not be more than 10 % of the network pressure whenever possible. If pressure losses of 1 bar or more Simultaneity factor 0,95 0,90 0,85 0,80 0,75 0,70 0,65 0, Fig. 4 Simultaneity factor Number of tools occur, the conditions in the line system must be checked. Ring lines are generally used for large line systems since improved supply of the relevant discharge point is guaranteed with increasing load (Fig. 3). Developed by professionals for professionals: common application errors Certain application errors are frequently the cause of unsatisfactory operating results or malfunctions. Common errors are: Tools not correctly selected (machines too weak or too powerful for the application). Inadequate air flow rate and inadequate or non-constant pressure directly upstream of the device. Inadequate cross-section of the supply line. No maintenance units. Dirt, water and a lack of oil results in premature failure of the machine owing to accelerated wear and rusting of the motor. Worn, blunt or unsuitable tools reduce efficiency. Ring line 2-3% downgrade Compressor After-cooler Water separator Air receiver Maintenance unit Lowest point Condensate trap Compressed air reservoir upstream of large actuators Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of a compressed air system 41
5 CAT_BOSCH_ _EN_bosch_production-tools_catalogus_Air-Tools-for-Trade-and-Service-Workshops_Luchttechniek pagina 5 van 7 Approximate calculations for line dimensioning. Calculations on the basis of precise equations are too extensive for practical applications. In addtion, individual factors are difficult to record or cannot be recorded at all. Nevertheless, to provide an overview a brief approximate calculation can be carried out using the diagram (Fig. 5) for determining the clear inside pipe diameter. Example: The sum of the air consumption of 6 machines is 36 l/s (76.3 cfm). From Fig. 3, we obtain the simultaneity factor 0.79 for 6 machines. This means 36 x 0.79 = 28.5 l/s (60.4 cfm). This value can be used to dimension the line on the basis of the diagram (Fig. 5). Starting from the air flow rate of approx l/s (60.4 cfm) expanded air, we obtain a clear inside pipe diameter of at least 1. With a theoretical line length of 130 m (actual length % allowance for pressure drops at valves, fittings and bends etc.), we already have a clear inside pipe diameter of 1.5. If further machines are also to be connected to this line in the future, their anticipated air consumption must also be allowed for in our calculations. An existing system can be checked in the same way. Unlike determining the line cross-sections, the compressor size is determined by the operating factor. The operating factor expresses the actual operating time of the unit in percent. On systems to which predominantly screwdrivers are connected, this factor is on the order of approx. 5 to 15%, while for systems with grinders and sanders operated continuously (e.g. casting cleaning shops), a factor on the order of approx. 30 to 70% can be anticipated. However, in order to determine the required compressor sizes as accurately as possible, it is best to check the situation on site and then to estimate the operating factor or to consult a compressor manufacturer. Air quantity (l/s) expanded air 5 6,5 8 12,5 16, , , ,5 133 Pipeline length (m) /2 (13 mm) 3/4 (19 mm) 1 1/4 (32 mm) 1 (25 mm) 1 1/2 (38 mm) 2 (50 mm) 2 1/2 (65 mm) 3 (80 mm) Fig. 5 Line dimensioning 42
6 CAT_BOSCH_ _EN_bosch_production-tools_catalogus_Air-Tools-for-Trade-and-Service-Workshops_Luchttechniek pagina 6 van 7 Power through speed control Speed regulation has the following advantages: High grinding/sanding rate Reduced disc usage Time savings Decreased rotating piston wear Less noise development Starting torque M max Stalling torque M P max P The sensitive speed regulator allows a nearly constant working speed, thereby enabling grinding/sanding in the correct area at constant circumferential velocity. With increasing speed, the governour weights (1 and 2) swing outwards, and, as a result, the valve body (3) reduces the inlet cross section. If the speed decreases, the force of the restoring spring (4) Speed Fig. 6 Characteristics with and without speed regulation n with speed regulation witouth speed regulation n 0 n 0 Regulated unregulated Power P Torque M predominates and the cross section becomes larger (Fig. 7). Governor weight Valve body Restoring spring Governor weight Fig. 7 Speed regulation 43
7 CAT_BOSCH_ _EN_bosch_production-tools_catalogus_Air-Tools-for-Trade-and-Service-Workshops_Luchttechniek pagina 7 van 7 Bosch service quality The Bosch CD-ROM Service Information System provides information about Bosch Power Tools over the past 25 years including spare parts lists and exploded drawings, thus saving time and money on spare parts management. Bosch Fax Service offers direct, cost-effective access to important service documents such as spare parts lists, exploded drawings and forms. Information can be accessed 24 hours a day even on Sundays and bank holidays. Bosch Spare Parts Service guarantees in 99% of all cases that the desired spare part is available ex stock, allowing work to continue quickly. Bosch Recycling Service offers environmental protection that anybody can actively take part in. Bosch Industrial Tools, cordless tools and battery packs that are past their service life are taken back at no charge via specialist retailers or directly and sent for recycling (05.05) Printed in Federal Republic of Germany Imprimé en République Fédérale d Allemagne Subject to technical alterations. No liability can be accepted for printing errors. Robert Bosch GmbH Geschäftsbereich Elektrowerkzeuge Marketing, Vertrieb Industriewerkzeuge Postfach D Leinfelden-Echterdingen ProductionTools@de.bosch.com
FIXED DISPLACEMENT HYDRAULIC VANE PUMPS BQ SERIES
BQ FIXED DISPLACEMENT HYDRAULIC VANE PUMPS BQ SERIES Versatility, power, compactness and low running costs are the main characteristics of B&C vane pumps. All the components subject to wear are contained
More informationFIXED DISPLACEMENT HYDRAULIC VANE PUMPS BQ SERIES
BQ FIXED DISPLACEMENT HYDRAULIC VANE PUMPS BQ SERIES Versatility, power, compactness and low running costs are the main characteristics of B&C vane pumps. All the components subject to wear are contained
More informationFIXED DISPLACEMENT HYDRAULIC VANE PUMPS BQ SERIES
BQ FIXED DISPLACEMENT HYDRAULIC VANE PUMPS BQ SERIES Versatility, power, compactness and low running costs are the main characteristics of B&C vane pumps. All the components subject to wear are contained
More informationUnit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics
Unit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics Unit code: J/601/1496 QCF level: 4 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 3 HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC MOTORS The material needed for outcome 2 is very extensive
More informationBasic Hydraulics and Pneumatics
Basic Hydraulics and Pneumatics Module 1: Introduction to Pneumatics PREPARED BY IAT Curriculum Unit March 2011 Institute of Applied Technology, 2011 ATM 1122 Basic Hydraulics and Pneumatics Module 1:
More informationEurovacuum EV Series. Single Stage Oil Sealed Rotary Vane Pump
Eurovacuum EV Series Single Stage Oil Sealed Rotary Vane Pump Eurovacuum EV Series Single Stage Oil Sealed Rotary Vane Pumps Eurovacuum Company is offering its various products to meet industrial vacuum
More informationINDUSTRIAL DIRECT DRIVEN PISTON COMPRESSORS CL - CH - CK
INDUSTRIAL DIRECT DRIVEN PISTON COMPRESSORS CL - CH - CK CL - CH - CK Direct driven solution for industry Proven technology, solid construction The CL - CH - CK units are directly driven air-cooled, single
More informationProduct catalogue, pipe and sewer cleaning systems
Product catalogue, pipe and sewer cleaning systems Nozzles Rotorjet trolley Hose reels Cleaning devices www.hammelmann.com Contents (Navigation via Bookmarks) Rotorjet trolley Rotary joints, spray pipes
More informationUnit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics
Unit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics Unit code: J/601/1496 QCF level: 4 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 2 HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS The material needed for outcome 2 is very extensive
More informationRoller Chain Coupling
Roller Chain Coupling Features 1. Simple structure A roller chain coupling consists of one duplex roller chain and two sprockets for a simplex chain. Handling is very simple as both the shafts (driving
More informationMEMBRANE VACUUM MINI PUMPS
MEMBRANE VACUUM MINI PUMPS The mini pumps described in this page are membrane-type. They can be used both as vacuum pumps and compressors. In the latter version they can supply compressed air 100% oil-free
More informationFixed displacement vane pumps
Fixed displacement vane pumps RE 1335/1.5 Replaces: 11.2 1/22 Types PVV and PVQ Nominal sizes 18 to 193 Series 1X Maximum operating pressure 21 bar Maximum displacement 18 to 193 cm 3 Doppelpumpe_d_ Double
More informationErgo-Pro Single Line Solar Station Installation and Operating Instructions
Rp 3/4 Ergo-Pro Single Line Solar Station Installation and Operating Instructions Item No Pump type 677.21.70 WILO ST 15/6 13 2 4 11 Technical Specifications Max. operating pressure: 6 bar Max. operating
More informationRotary screw compressors kw 5,5 7,5 11 15 18,5 22 30 bar 8 10 13 15 MODULO
Rotary screw compressors kw 5,5 7,5 11 15 18,5 22 30 bar 8 10 13 15 MODULO The sum of technology TriAB Air ends The BALMA screw compressors are fitted with the unique TriAB air ends that are designed and
More informationAtlas Copco Stationary air compressors
Atlas Copco Stationary air compressors Oil-free and oil lubricated piston compressor 2.2 - kw / 3-7.5 hp QUALITY COMPRESSORS DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR THE SNOW MAKING INDUSTRY Atlas Copco's L-range of
More informationPART 2 FORKLIFT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
PART 2 FORKLIFT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Chapter 1 Description and Operation Component Locations & Circuit Layouts 1 Hydraulic Pump 11 Control Valve 14 Valve Section Oil Flows 15 Anti-Cavitation Valve 22 Velocity
More informationWhy and How we Use Capacity Control
Why and How we Use Capacity Control On refrigeration and air conditioning applications where the load may vary over a wide range, due to lighting, occupancy, product loading, ambient weather variations,
More informationOil-Free Screw Compressors. Water-injected Technology. Rely on GD to provide the perfect fit
Oil-Free Screw Compressors Water-injected Technology Rely on GD to provide the perfect fit Why oil-free? Don t compromise on quality If 100% clean and oil-free compressed air is a requirement for your
More informationA/C refrigerant system, overview
Page 1 of 19 87-18 A/C refrigerant system, overview A/C refrigerant system, identification Typical A/C refrigerant system with expansion valve and receiver drier 1 - Evaporator 2 - Expansion valve 3 -
More informationHydraulic control unit series 0086-372-01
Technical Product Information No. 1290 EN Hydraulic control unit series 0086-372-01 Contents Page About this Technical Product Information (TPI) 2 The ORTLINGHAUS numbering system 2 About the product 3
More informationPOLARIS AIR COMPRESSOR SERIES. engineering. excellence. stellar. performance. A World Leader for Centrifugal Compressors
POLARIS AIR COMPRESSOR SERIES engineering excellence stellar performance P - 3 0 0 RELIABLE 100% OIL-FREE ENGINEERED AIR A World Leader for Centrifugal Compressors It s simple: The Polaris Air Compressor
More informationEnergy Efficiency Best Practice Guide Compressed Air Systems
4 Energy Efficiency Best Practice Guide Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 What are the business benefits of compressed air efficiency? 5 3 What is your opportunity? 6 4 Solution 1 Improve the efficiency of your
More informationTitan Makina Ltd. Şti. 1160. Sok. No: 9 Ostim 06370 Ankara Tel: + 90 312 354 9977 Fax: + 90 312 385 5611 Web: www.titanltd.com.
IS26 Concrete Spraying Machine IS26 Concrete Spraying Machine TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Manipulator Max. vertical spraying reach : Max. horizontal spraying reach : Working lights : Spraying Head Rotation
More informationALIGNMENT. Pump and Driver Alignment
ALIGNMENT Pump and Driver Alignment Alignment Subject: Pump and Driver Alignment In the pump business alignment means that the centerline of the pump is aligned with the centerline of the driver. Although
More informationindustry revolves around
revolves around innovation Throughout its 50 year history Hydrovane has been the market leader in rotary vane compression technology, building an enviable reputation for quality and reliability. As part
More informationPNEUMATIC TOOLS. Couplers Art. No. 00699 The wall fitting will determine which of the displayed couplers will be most suitable for receiving
Couplers Art. No. 00699 The wall fitting will determine which of the displayed couplers will be most suitable for receiving the air hose. It is important to note that there are numerous types of couplers
More informationIngersoll Rand Providing Customer-Driven Air System Solutions for More Than 100 Years
Ingersoll Rand Type-30 Air Ingersoll Rand Providing Customer-Driven Air System Solutions for More Than 100 Years Back then, we called it serving the customer. Today, we call it Solutionizing because your
More informationMOBILE FIRE - RESCUE DEPARTMENT FIRE CODE ADMINISTRATION
MOBILE FIRE - RESCUE DEPARTMENT FIRE CODE ADMINISTRATION Fire Pump Plan Review 2009 International Fire Code and NFPA 20 Date of Review / / BLD201 - Project Address: Project Name: Contractor s Business
More informationSelf-operated Pressure Regulators Universal Pressure Reducing Valve Type 41-23
Self-operated Pressure Regulators Universal Pressure Reducing Valve Type 41-23 Application Pressure regulators for set points from 5 mbar to 28 bar Valves in nominal sizes DN 15 to 100 Nominal pressures
More informationHydraulically actuated clutches and spring-applied brakes clutch/brake combined units
왎 Hydraulically actuated clutches and spring-applied brakes clutch/brake combined units Or tlinghaus Plates. Clutches. Brakes. Systems. Hydraulically actuated clutches and spring-applied brakes clutch/brake
More informationFailure to comply with the following cautions and warnings could cause equipment damage and personal injury.
1.0 IMPORTANT RECEIVING INSTRUCTIONS Visually inspect all components for shipping damage. Shipping Damage is not covered by warranty. If shipping damage is found, notify carrier at once. The carrier is
More informationSystem Saver 318 Air Compressor for Mack E-Tech and ASET Engines
Maintenance Manual 31 System Saver 318 Air Compressor for Mack E-Tech and ASET Engines Revised 08-05 NON-THROUGH DRIVE THROUGH DRIVE Service Notes About This Manual This manual provides service and repair
More informationInstallation and Commissioning Manual Solar Stations FlowCon Max Evolution II
Installation and Commissioning Manual Solar Stations FlowCon Max Evolution II 1 For your safety Table of Contents 1 For your safety... 3 1.1 About this manual... 3 1.2 Designated use... 3 1.3 Qualification
More informationCondensate Treatment Solutions. CTS Series Eliminator II Oil-Water Separators
Condensate Treatment Solutions CTS Series Eliminator II Oil-Water Separators 2 Condensate Treatment Solutions A Cleaner Environment & Reduced Disposal Costs Compressed air is compressed and discharged
More informationKompressoren. Adsorption Dryer AD
Kompressoren Adsorption Dryer AD Adsorption Drying: why? Modern industries require compressed air that is increasingly filtered with low dew point and condensate. Today, the equipment is more sophisticated
More informationUnit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics
Unit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics Unit code: J/601/1496 QCF level: 4 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 1 HYDRAULIC PUMPS The material needed for outcome 2 is very extensive so there
More informationPeter Croser, Frank Ebel. Pneumatics. Basic Level
Peter Croser, Frank Ebel Pneumatics Basic Level Order no.: 093131 Description: PNEUM.GS.LEHRB Designation: D.LB-TP101-1-GB Edition: 10/2002 Layout: B. Huber Graphics: D. Schwarzenberger, T. Ocker Author:
More informationDelta Power Company 4484 Boeing Drive - Rockford, IL 61109
INDEX Description Page Delta Power Rotary Flow Divider, Positive Displacement (Application Data) 36 P Series, Equal Flow Two Sections 39 P Series, Equal Flow Multi-Sections 40 PM Series, Equal Flow Multi-Sections
More information3620 W 11th Streetб Houston, TX 77008 Telephone: 713-635-6291 Email: sales@kellogg-american.com Website: www.kellogg-american.com
Unpackaging & Handling Be sure to carefully inspect the unit before accepting the shipment. If any damage has occurred document it with the trucking company immediately. Contact your Kellogg Distributor
More informationPBX Series Quick Fit Connector Bimetallic Steam Traps
6262100/6 IM-P626-01 ST Issue 6 PBX Series Quick Fit Connector Bimetallic Steam Traps Installation and Maintenance Instructions 1. Safety information 2. General product information 3. Installation 4. Commissioning
More informationPOSEIDON 2-29, 2-25 & 2-22 POSEIDON 2-29, 2-25 & 2-22 XT
POSEION 2-29, 2-25 & 2-22 POSEION 2-29, 2-25 & 2-22 XT Repair Manual Index A. Safety precautions 3 B. Technical data 4 C. Structure 5-6. Service / Repair 7-23 E. Tools 24 F. Function 25-26 G. Electric
More informationIn-Line Filters and Coalescers with Automatic Drains
Instructions/Parts In-Line Filters and Coalescers with Automatic Drains 310611G EN Air Filter with Automatic Drain Part No. 22601, Series B Maintenance To maintain maximum filtering efficiency and to avoid
More informationAdjustment Data MAZDA - 626-2.0 Comprex D - RF-CX
Adjustment Data MAZDA - 626-2.0 Comprex D - RF-CX Engine (general) Engine code RF Capacity 1998 (cc) Idle speed 725 ± 25 Valve clearance Valve clearance Cold Inlet 0.25 (mm) Exhaust 0.35 (mm) Compression
More informationM A N U A L 13-10-05
Documentation The following information sheets illustrate the description below: 12-WW01-4G-E Sectional view of the lance with main dimensions 12-W101-6G-E Sectional view of the head of the lance with
More informationMAINTENANCE OF WHEELMOVE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
MAINTENANCE OF WHEELMOVE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS F. Richard Beard, Agricultural Equipment, Structures and Electricity Robert W. Hill, Biological & Irrigation Engineering Boyd Kitchen, Uintah County Extension
More informationPC1131 Electric Air Compressor
Senco Products Inc. 8485 Broadwell Road Cincinnati, Ohio 45244 PC1131 Electric Air Compressor Operating Instructions 2006 by Senco Products, Inc. Warnings for the safe use of this tool are included in
More informationVolkswagen Jetta, Golf, GTI 1999, 2000 2.8 Liter VR6 2V Engine Mechanical, Engine Code(s): AFP 17 Engine-Lubrication (Page GR-17)
17 Engine-Lubrication (Page GR-17) Lubrication system components, removing and installing Oil filter housing, disassembling and assembling Oil pan, removing and installing Oil pressure and oil pressure
More informationAdsorption air dryers ADS 1 215
Adsorption air dryers ADS 25 INDUSTRY CUSTOMER SERVICE COMPRESSED AIR AIR INTAKE 20 C 70% UR 760 mm Hg 2 grh 2 O/m 3 AIR PRESSURE 0 bar COOLING SYSTEM 30 C 00% UR 0 bar 2,8 grh 2 O/m 3 A compressor that
More informationIndex 11.1. Page. Pumping Systems...11.2-11.4 Intensifiers...11.5 Gas Boosters...11.6-11.7 High Pressure Generators...11.8-11.9
Pumping Systems, Intensifiers, Gas Boosters and High Pressure Generators High Pressure Equipment Company produces a number of components and systems for general industrial, elevated pressure applications.
More informationMechanical shaft seal types and sealing systems
Chapter 2 Mechanical shaft seal types and sealing systems 1. Mechanical shaft seal types 2. Sealing systems 3. Selecting a mechanical shaft seal Mechanical shaft seal types and sealing systems 1. Mechanical
More informationMOLECULAR DRAG PUMPS MDP SERIES
MOLECULAR DRAG PUMPS MDP SERIES MOLECULAR DRAG PUMPS MDP SERIES If you need: to replace a rotary vane pump with a dry pump for an application at 10-3 a turbopump that can operate up to 10 a pump that can
More information912. The engine for construction equipment.
912. The engine for construction equipment....... 24-82 kw at 1500-2500 min -1 These are the characteristics of the 912: Air-cooled 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-cylinder naturally aspirated in-line-engines. Direct injection.
More informationAir Motors. II 2 GD c IIC T6 (80 C) X. compact. stainless steel light robust overload safe. reversible sterilisable service friendly
Screwdriving technology Automation Air motors Air tools Air Motors compact II 2 GD c IIC T6 (80 C) X stainless steel light robust overload safe reversible sterilisable service friendly D 6000 E 12.2008
More informationVdS 2100-09en. VdS Guidelines for water extinguishing systems. Non-return valves. Requirements and test methods. VdS 2100-09en : 2011-05 (01)
VdS Guidelines for water extinguishing systems VdS 2100-09en Requirements and test methods VdS 2100-09en : 2011-05 (01) Publishing house: VdS Schadenverhütung GmbH Amsterdamer Str. 172-174 50735 Köln,
More informationSection IV VACUUM PUMPS. Vacuum Pumps: Basic Operation
VACUUM PUMPS Section IV Equipment used to generate vacuum, as noted earlier, is similar to air compressors. It's even possible to generate compressed air or vacuum with the same machine, depending on how
More informationTurbine powers innovative angle-grinder
Industrial tool convinces with low power-to-weight ratio Turbine powers innovative angle-grinder Turbine drive technology saves energy and gives high output power Sparks fly and the shipbuilding worker
More informationScrew Compressors 11-22kW
INDUSTRIALS GROUP Screw Compressors 11-22kW KSA Plus Fixed Speed, KSV Variable Speed Smart and affordable CHAMPION COMPRESSED AIR TECHNOLOGIES KSA Plus Screw Compressors Up to 45 C ambient temperature
More informationOil and Coolant Circulating Heating System. Model - OCSM
Oil and Coolant Circulating Heating System Model - OCSM Installation & Operation Manual 216280-000 REV 2 Identifying Your System The HOTSTART heating system is designed to heat fluids for use in marine
More informationInstallation and instruction manual for Laing DDC pumps
Installation and instruction manual for Laing DDC pumps Application The Laing DDC series pumps are primarily used for the circulation of cooling liquid in liquid cooled computers. Construction - The Laing
More informationAIR DEHUMIDIFYING 2011. Condensation drying for industry and trade
AIR DEHUMIDIFYING 2011 Condensation drying for industry and trade Condensation drying for industry and trade 2011 DH 18 domestic dehumidifiers Development, production and sales: All from a single source
More informationNewAir AC-10100E / AC-10100H Portable Air Conditioner Owner s Manual PLEASE READ AND SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
NewAir AC-10100E / AC-10100H Portable Air Conditioner Owner s Manual PLEASE READ AND SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS ELECTRICAL SAFETY This appliance is for indoor use only. Always turn off the unit and unplug
More informationPortable Air Conditioner. OWNER S MANUAL Read these instructions before use. Model: MM14CCS. Voltage rating: 115V~60Hz Power rating : 1400W
Portable Air Conditioner OWNER S MANUAL Read these instructions before use Model: MM14CCS Customer Support : 1-800-474-2147 Voltage rating: 115V~60Hz Power rating : 1400W For product inquiries or support
More informationHow to Choose the Right Air Compressor
How to Choose the Right Air Compressor Air compressors have been around for well over 100 years and have as many uses as there are tools that use air. One reason for their popularity is because air as
More informationBuy Karcher Parts Online: www.pressureparts.com. Need Technical Help? Call: 1-800-999-2245 email Requests to: sales@pressureparts.
Karcher Model: K 620-M * ( 59556440 ) - Parts Section:1.1 TOP PART Page 1 of 18 1 50346460 1 STRAP 2 63031250 6 SCREW 3 50670230 1 COVER 4 63031940 2 SELF-TAPPING SCREW 5 50309650 1 COVER 6 50635710 1
More informationCooling system components, removing and installing
Page 1 of 34 19-1 Cooling system components, removing and installing WARNING! The cooling system is pressurized when the engine is warm. When opening the expansion tank, wear gloves and other appropriate
More informationThermoStar Refrigeration Air Dryers
ThermoStar Refrigeration Air Dryers Why dry compressed air? Contamination Reduces Efficiency The air we breathe contains contamination in the form of water vapour and airborne particles. These problems
More informationPC1130 Electric Air Compressor
Senco Products Inc. 8485 Broadwell Road Cincinnati, Ohio 45244 PC1130 Electric Air Compressor Operating Instructions 2006 by Senco Products, Inc. Warnings for the safe use of this tool are included in
More informationPARTS LIST T30 MODEL 2545 TWO STAGE INDUSTRIAL AIR COMPRESSOR
Ingersoll-Rand Company 800-B Beaty Street P. O. Box 1803 Davidson, NC 28036 1-800-AIR-SERV (1-800-247-7378) www.air.ingersoll-rand.com PARTS LIST T30 MODEL 2545 TWO STAGE INDUSTRIAL AIR COMPRESSOR Ingersoll-Rand
More informationScrew Compressors ESM 30 132 Fixed Speed & VS 30 132 Variable Speed
Screw Compressors ESM 30 132 Fixed Speed & VS 30 132 Variable Speed Rely on GD to provide the perfect fit The perfect fit to maximise productivity The growing industrial demand for compressed air requires
More informationOperating instructions. SCORP 220 Plus SCORP 360. Pipe Cutter. Code 790 014 762 Machine-no.:
precision. power. simplicity. Operating instructions Pipe Cutter SCORP 220 Plus SCORP 360 Code 790 014 762 Machine-no.: All rights reserved, in particular the rights of duplication and distribution as
More informationWe will discuss common industrial applications with guides for the proper use of electric motors on these.
INTRODUCTION: Baldor Electric Company has prepared this Specifiers Guide to help you cover all the bases when you are specifying electric motors. It will cover in a generic way most of the subjects which
More informationFire Pump Plan Review March 2010
Fire Pump Plan Review March 2010 Date of Review: / / Permit Number: Business/Building Name: Address of Project: Designer Name: Designer s Phone: Contractor: Contractor s Phone: Occupancy Classification:
More informationFOK MACHINES FIBRE OPTIC CABLE BLOWING MACHINE USER S BOOK. fokmachine.com FIBER OPTIC CABLE BLOWING MACHINES
FOK MACHINES fokmachine.com FIBER OPTIC CABLE BLOWING MACHINES ABOUT US Our company ever since its incorporation in the telecommunication sector has been operating the machine. Our company since its establishment
More informationaccidents which arise due to nonobservance and the safety information herein.
20 GALLON COMPRESSOR Model: 7342 CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: You can create dust when you cut, sand, drill or grind materials such as wood, paint, metal, concrete, cement, or other masonry. This
More informationCOUNTERBALANCE VALVES
COUNTERBALANCE VALVES Introduction They are modulating valves which allow free flow into the actuator and then block the reverse flow until they feel a pilot pressure inversely proportional to the load
More informationHydraulics Trouble Shooting Guide. TS-Guide_R.doc
Hydraulics Trouble Shooting Guide TS-Guide_R.doc Table of Contents Condensed Table... 1 Valves... 3 Cylinders... 3 Boosters... 4 Fluid Motors... 5 Vane Pumps... 6 Radial Piston Pumps... 9 Hydraulic Systems...
More informationThermoSorb Desiccant Dryers
ThermoSorb Desiccant Dryers Sierra Why dry compressed air? Contamination reduces efficiency The air we breathe contains contamination in the form of water vapour and airborne particles. During the compression
More informationseries 5350 5351 Materials Body: 1/2, 3/4 and 1 : dezincification resistant alloy brass EN 12165 CW617N
Pre-adjustable pressure reducing valves with self-contained cartridge - series CCREDITED ISO 9 FM ISO 9 No. CLEFFI / GB replaces / GB Function Pressure reducing valves are devices which, when installed
More informationCOMBIMASS. Technical Data COMBIMASS eco-bio +
COMBIMASS Technical Data THE SYSTEM COMBIMASS The field transmitters of the COMBIMASS eco series are suitable for gas flow measurement and cover a wide range of different applications. The instruments
More informationEquipment for Engineering Education
Equipment for Engineering Education Instruction Manual Venturi Flume G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH Fahrenberg 4 D-885 Barsbüttel Germany Phone: ++49 (40) 670854.0 Fax: ++49 (40) 670854.4 E-mail: sales@gunt.de
More informationSERIES ASM NEOPRENE/EPMD FLANGED SINGLE SPHERE CONNECTOR CONNECTORS. Pressures to 225 PSIG (15.51 barg) Temperatures to 230ºF (110ºC)
APPLICATIONS Process Industry Weak Acids Alkalies Compressed Air Pulp & Paper MODELS ASM - Flanged Connection OPTIONS Control Rods Oil & Gas Water & Waste Pump suction & discharge Sea water Chemical lines
More informationWynn s Extended Care
Wynn s Extended Care Every car deserves to receive the very best care... especially yours. How Do You Keep Your Reliable Transportation Reliable? Count on Wynn s Because Wynn s has been caring for cars
More informationJet Propulsion System
This repair manual is valid for the following jet pump variants: 0333_ 0 V3 007 3. 033_ 0 V 007 3. 0380_ 3 V 007 3. 0335_ 3 V 007 3. 033_ 66 V 008. 0338_ 66 V 008. Table of Contents Before you begin working
More informationClass 5 to 7 Truck and Bus Hydraulic Brake System
Class 5 to 7 Truck and Bus Hydraulic Brake System Diagnostic Guide 1st Edition * 5+0 Important Service tes The information in this publication was current at the time of printing. The information presented
More informationPortable Air Conditioner. OWNER S MANUAL Read these instructions before use. Model: MN12CES / MN10CESWW
Portable Air Conditioner OWNER S MANUAL Read these instructions before use 8 Model: MN12CES / MN10CESWW Voltage rating: 120V~60Hz Power rating : 1100W (MN12CES) Power rating : 900W (MN10CESWW) Customer
More informationExtract of the White paper Reduce energy costs in compressed air systems by up to 60%
Extract of the White paper Reduce energy costs in compressed air systems by up to 60% How can potential energy savings be identified? There are various measures for realising potential savings in compressed
More informationTurbocharger system components, servicing
21-1 Turbocharger system components, servicing Engine codes: AAZ, 1Z, AHU Observe rules of cleanliness Page 21-10 Turbocharger hoses and lines, connecting Page 21-11 WARNING! Do not re-use any fasteners
More informationPneumatic Control and Shut-off Butterfly Valve Pfeiffer Type BR 14b/31a and Type BR 14c/31a
Pneumatic Control and Shut-off Butterfly Valve Pfeiffer Type BR 14b/31a and Type BR 14c/31a Application Tight-closing, double eccentric butterfly valve for process engineering and plants with industrial
More informationSELECTION, APPLICATION AND MAINTENANCE
DIESEL PROTECTION SYSTEMS D-Series Engine Automatic Overspeed Shut Down Valves (Spindle Types with Air Pressure and Manual Shut Down Options) SELECTION, APPLICATION AND MAINTENANCE Valve Numbers D92-AP
More informationSteering unit. Table of contents. Features RE 11872/05.06. Type LAGL. Frame sizes 500 to 1000 Component series 1X Maximum flow 80 l/min
Steering unit RE 11872/05.06 /10 Type LAGL Frame sizes 500 to 1000 Component series 1X Maximum flow 80 l/min H7375 Table of contents Contents Page Features 1 Ordering code 2 Function, section 3 Device
More informationAIR POWER GLOSSARY. Air Outlet/Hose Connection An air outlet/hose connection is a 1-1/4 NPT thread fitting where the air hose attaches.
Absolute Pressure the gauge pressure plus the atmospheric pressure. At sea level, the gauge pressure in pounds per square inch (PSI) plus 14.7 gives the absolute pressure in pounds per square inch (PSIA).
More informationMANTA Piston Distributor for Oil and Fluid Grease
MANTA Piston Distributor for Oil and Fluid Grease Function Piston distributors meter out and distribute the oil delivered by an intermittently actuated pump. The quantities of oil for the individual lube
More informationOperation manual and Spare parts list 1400 - EL PUMP. November
Operation manual and Spare parts list 1400 - EL PUMP 10 GB November 1 KIMADAN A/S KIMADAN A/S 2 Operational manual and spare parts list 1400 El-pump 15, 20, 25 HP 5 30 kw 6 1. Description.. 3 2. Installation
More informationAPPLIED PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS H TUTORIAL HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS. This work covers part of outcome 2 of the standard Edexcel module.
APPLIED PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS H TUTORIAL HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS This work covers part of outcome 2 of the standard Edexcel module. The material needed for outcome 2 is very extensive so
More informationUNIT 3 AUTOMOBILE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
UNIT 3 AUTOMOBILE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS Automobile Electrical Structure 3.1 Introduction Objectives 3.2 Ignition System 3.3 Requirement of an Ignition System 3.4 Types of Ignition 3.4.1 Battery or Coil Ignition
More informationCPX/HT Series. REFRIGERATED AND HIGH TEMPERATURE DRYER 12 to 2400 CFM. High-performance products. Designed for you!
CPX/HT Series REFRIGERATED AND HIGH TEMPERATURE DRYER 12 to 2400 CFM High-performance products. Designed for you! COMPRESSED AIR WATER CONTAMINATION Atmospheric air contains water in vapor form in different
More informationPneumatic control for robotics and industrial automation Author: Naresh Raghavan
Pneumatic control for robotics and industrial automation Author: Naresh Raghavan Introduction Pneumatic systems form the most primitive and distinct class of mechanical control engineering. They are classified
More informationOperating Instructions
Beuler Höhe 11, D-45525 Hattingen Tel. +49(0)2324/55515 info@stephandahlmann.de www.stephandahlmann.com Operating Instructions Contents Page 1. Designation and Illustration of the Machine 1 2. EC Declaration
More informationCompact Air Solutions C Series 2.2 7.5 kw Screw Compressors Want a 5. year warranty? Ask for details!
Compact Air Solutions C Series 2.2 7.5 kw Screw Compressors Want a 5. year warranty? Ask for details! Air. CompressedAir. BogeAir. Now you can! CM compact module 2.2 7.5 kw Effective free air delivery:
More informationPUMP MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKLISTS
PUMP MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND CHECKLISTS Providing a maintenance schedule defined specifically by run hours or yardage pumped serves only as a general guideline given the large amount of variables a unit
More information