What is migraine? Information for patients Neurology

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "What is migraine? Information for patients Neurology"

Transcription

1 What is migraine? Information for patients Neurology

2 page 2 of 12

3 What is migraine? A migraine is a headache which is usually felt at the front or side of the head. It can be felt as a throbbing or pulsating pain and may vary from moderate to severe. The pain may often be worse when moving around, so many individuals prefer to be still. Pain may last from a few hours to several days and may be associated with other symptoms, such as: Nausea Vomiting Sensitivity to light or sound The frequency of attacks may also vary from several times a week, to years in between attacks. Those individuals who are prone to migraine may find that they experience recurrent headaches that interfere with their lifestyles. What is migraine aura? In some individuals who have migraine, an attack may be preceded or accompanied by a sensation, or feeling known as an 'aura'. The most common type of aura involves visual symptoms such as bright zig-zag lines or spots affecting your vision. Such symptoms typically last less than an hour. Other less common types of aura include: Tingling of the arm or face Speech difficulties Difficulty in moving limbs Some individuals may have aura symptoms without experiencing any headache at all. page 3 of 12

4 How common is migraine? Migraine is estimated to occur in 20% of women (20 in every 100) and 6% of men (6 in every 100). It may occur at any age, although generally begins in the teens or 20 s. What causes migraine? The underlying causes of migraine are not known but it is considered to be a disorder of the brain. Patients with migraine often have a genetic background that makes them vulnerable to this condition. It is therefore common to have family member(s) who also experience migraine. It is thought that those experiencing migraine symptoms become more sensitive to their environment, such as light, sound, smell and sometimes touch. The exact reason for this is not known. One explanation is that individuals who are prone to migraines, process information differently to those who don't have the condition. Some theories include malfunction of nerve signals or the way in which salts move in and out of nerve fibres as being responsible for migraine. The abnormality is probably below microscopic level, so routine brain scans look normal. Another theory considers emotions as being a mechanism by which the brain becomes sensitised and could therefore play a part in the development of chronic migraine. What causes migraine 'aura'? During migraine aura there is thought to be extra electrical activity on the brain surface. Electricity can spread across the brain surface to those areas controlling our senses and cause symptoms related to visual changes or tingling/numbness in the face, arms or legs. page 4 of 12

5 Are there any triggers for migraine? Triggers may make migraine attacks more likely to occur. A common factor is the hormone oestrogen and some women will experience severe headache related to their menstrual cycle. Environmental factors can also trigger migraine, including: Bright light Strong smells Weather changes Stress Lack of sleep Sleeping late Missing meals Alcohol Some doctors advise avoiding all triggers but this is not always practical. A balanced lifestyle is perhaps the best approach. How is migraine diagnosed? Migraine diagnosis is based on the symptoms you have and an examination by your doctor. It is therefore helpful to keep a simple diary detailing the following: Date of the attack Severity Duration Treatment used Details of any other symptoms page 5 of 12

6 Are any investigations/tests required for migraine? As migraine symptoms can be severe, many patients become anxious that their headache is related to something more serious. In the vast majority of cases there is no physical abnormality, with studies showing that where abnormalities are found on scans, they are rarely linked to the migraine itself. The vast majority of migraine patients need no tests. If you have any concerns about this, please speak to your doctor. What treatment can I take for an attack of migraine? Drugs taken for a migraine headache at the time of the attack are known as 'abortive' drugs. Although some people can continue with their daily activities whilst having a migraine, many find it helpful to lie down in a dark, quiet room and sleep. This may shorten or prevent the migraine from becoming severe. The medications usually considered for migraine include: Acute or abortive treatments: Analgesics e.g. paracetamol, aspirin, ibuprofen. If you have stomach ulcers, a history of bleeding from your stomach or acid reflux you may not be able to take aspirin or ibuprofen and an alternative drug will have to be tried. Triptans e.g. sumatriptan. There are a number of triptan drugs that can be taken at the onset of a headache. However, they are not specifically designed to treat aura. A combination of a triptan and another drug such as aspirin or paracetamol For an acute migraine attack we now recommend a combination of medication. Your doctor will advise which is the best combination for you. page 6 of 12

7 Codeine is not recommended for the acute treatment of migraine. It is important when treating migraine that medication works every time. If the attack resolves within a short period of time after taking medication, but reoccurs within the next 24 hours then the medication can be taken again. If it does not work the first time then it is unlikely to work the second time. If, after three attempts at using a particular medication, two out of three attacks do not resolve, the medication should be abandoned and another tried. Anti-emetic (anti-nausea/sickness) treatments If your migraine is associated with nausea then anti-sickness drugs, known as anti-emetics, may be used. There are various options including: Metoclopramide Domperidone Prochloroperazine However, frequent use of these should be discussed with your GP or neurologist. Is there anything I can take to prevent migraines? There are some medications which can be taken to help prevent migraines, these are known as prophylactics. Prophylactics are commonly used to treat other disorders though studies show that they are also effective in preventing migraine. The most common preventive drugs are: Propranolol (used for treating high blood pressure) Topiramate (used for treating epilepsy) Amitriptyline (used for treating depression) page 7 of 12

8 A preventive drug should be taken every day, usually for a number of months. They should be started at low doses and built up gradually over time to find the most effective dose. The amount taken will vary for each individual. If you are not tolerant of one drug, it can be stopped and another tried, and so on until the one that suits you best is found. Occasionally, drugs that may be effective in the long term, cause temporary worsening of your headache symptoms in the initial stages. It is therefore worth persevering whilst trying such treatments with the possibility of increasing the drug slightly more slowly. No medication is guaranteed to be free of side effects. If you experience worrying problems when taking a new drug, you should contact your doctor or local pharmacist for advice. It is important to note that preventative treatment may only be helpful if you avoid caffeine and other acute drugs (such as painkillers). Can migraine drugs be taken during pregnancy? No drug is known to be 100% safe in pregnancy. The greatest risk is in the first few weeks of pregnancy (i.e. before your know you are pregnant). If taking preventative drugs for migraine, it is strongly advised to take contraceptive precautions to avoid pregnancy. Some drugs are known to be associated with a small increased risk to the unborn child. If you are thinking of, or planning, a pregnancy then you should discuss treatment of migraine with your GP or neurologist. page 8 of 12

9 What is medication overuse headache and why is it important? Some people have frequent migraines and rely on painkillers to manage their condition. Although such drugs can appear to work in the short-term, frequent medication use over a prolonged period of time can worsen headache for some people. If the headache worsens under these circumstances or does not resolve, the medication itself may be causing the headache. Your GP or neurologist will be able to provide further details about this type of headache and treatment if appropriate. Are there any other treatments? Yes, there are other treatments for migraine that can be tried. Research into the cause and treatment of migraine is taking place around the world, including the use of devices that do not use drugs. A number of these options are still being trialled and will take time to be formally approved. Further potential treatments can be discussed with your neurologist. Is migraine linked to depression or anxiety? Studies have shown that individuals with migraine are more prone to experience depression and anxiety. However, these disorders are independent of each other. This means that depression and migraine may occur in the same patient but will often occur at different times and not be related. Treatment of one will, therefore, not result in improvement of the other. page 9 of 12

10 What is the outlook long-term? The successful management of migraine involves a number of key factors which include: The correct diagnosis Managing your lifestyle Considering the use of acute and preventative treatment Management may take time but can result in good control of migraine with minimal disruption to your quality of life. Most individuals who experience migraine find that their symptoms improve as they age. page 10 of 12

11 Where can I find more information on migraine? Diagnosis and treatment of migraine: General information on migraine: information and support/advocacy for migraine. Information, advice and support for migraine. Some information/leaflets require membership or need to be purchased: This leaflet is intended to be a general guide to migraine. If you have any other queries or concerns about your headache or medications then please don't hesitate to discuss them with your GP or your neurologist. page 11 of 12

12 Produced with support from Sheffield Hospitals Charity Working hard to fund improvements that make life better for patients and their families Please donate to help us do more Registered Charity No Alternative formats may be available on request. Please Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust 2016 Re-use of all or any part of this document is governed by copyright and the Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2005 SI 2005 No Information on re-use can be obtained from the Information Governance Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals. PD8562-PIL3616 v2 Issue Date: April Review Date: April 2018

What is chronic daily headache? Information for patients Neurology

What is chronic daily headache? Information for patients Neurology What is chronic daily headache? Information for patients Neurology What is chronic daily headache (CDH)? Chronic daily headache (CDH) is the term used when a person has a headache on 15 days a month or

More information

National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery. Migraine associated dizziness Department of Neuro-otology

National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery. Migraine associated dizziness Department of Neuro-otology National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery Migraine associated dizziness Department of Neuro-otology If you would like this document in another language or format or if you require the services of

More information

Migraine and stroke. What is migraine? What are the main types of migraine? Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk

Migraine and stroke. What is migraine? What are the main types of migraine? Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Migraine and stroke Migraine is a complex condition, which can impact on your work and social life. It is characterised by a severe headache, which

More information

PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET CHRONIC MIGRAINE

PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET CHRONIC MIGRAINE 1 PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET CHRONIC MIGRAINE Dr Nicholas Silver, Consultant Neurologist, the Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust Chronic Migraine Chronic Migraine is a condition that may cause many different

More information

Adult with headache. Problem-specific video guides to diagnosing patients and helping them with management and prevention

Adult with headache. Problem-specific video guides to diagnosing patients and helping them with management and prevention Adult with headache Problem-specific video guides to diagnosing patients and helping them with management and prevention London Strategic Clinical Networks London Neuroscience Strategic Clinical Network

More information

Migraine The Problem: Common Symptoms:

Migraine The Problem: Common Symptoms: Migraine The Problem: A combination of genetic and environmental factors alter pain mechanisms in your brain Transient changes in brain chemicals such as serotonin and neuropeptides affect the membranes

More information

Migraine Treatment - What You Should Know

Migraine Treatment - What You Should Know What kind of headache do you have? Less than 2% of the population have never had a headache. Most of us get them from time to time and they are usually resolved with a couple of painkillers, a rest or

More information

Treating Severe Migraine Headaches in the Emergency Room A Review of the Research for Adults

Treating Severe Migraine Headaches in the Emergency Room A Review of the Research for Adults Treating Severe Migraine Headaches in the Emergency Room A Review of the Research for Adults Is This Information Right for Me? Yes, this information is right for you if: Your doctor* has told you that

More information

HEADACHE UK An alliance working for people with headache. School Policy Guidelines for School Students with Migraine and Troublesome Headache

HEADACHE UK An alliance working for people with headache. School Policy Guidelines for School Students with Migraine and Troublesome Headache HEADACHE UK An alliance working for people with headache School Policy Guidelines for School Students with Migraine and Troublesome Headache Content Background 2 Aim The extent and impact of the problem

More information

Headaches in Children How to Manage Difficult Headaches

Headaches in Children How to Manage Difficult Headaches Headaches in Children How to Manage Difficult Headaches Peter Procopis Childhood headaches Differential diagnosis Migraine Psychological Raised Pressure Childhood headaches Other causes: Constitutional

More information

Information for patients What is an EMG/Nerve Conduction Study?

Information for patients What is an EMG/Nerve Conduction Study? Information for patients What is an EMG/Nerve Conduction Study? Department of Neurophysiology We must obtain your consent for any procedure beforehand. Staff will explain all the risks, benefits and alternatives

More information

PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET. Version 5, March 2015

PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET. Version 5, March 2015 King s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust King s College Hospital Denmark Hill London SE5 9RS Tel: 020 3299 9000 Fax: 020 3299 3445 www.kch.nhs.uk PATIENT INFORMATION SHEET Version 5, March 2015 Study

More information

Non-epileptic seizures

Non-epileptic seizures Non-epileptic seizures a short guide for patients and families Information for patients Department of Neurology Royal Hallamshire Hospital What are non-epileptic seizures? In a seizure people lose control

More information

Dizziness and Vertigo

Dizziness and Vertigo Dizziness and Vertigo Introduction When you are dizzy, you may feel lightheaded or lose your balance. If you also feel that the room is spinning, you may have vertigo. Vertigo is a type of severe dizziness.

More information

Migraine and pregnancy

Migraine and pregnancy Migraine and pregnancy Many women find that during pregnancy their migraines seem to improve. Research suggests that if you normally get menstrual migraine there is a 60-70% chance that you will have few

More information

Migraine can affect children too

Migraine can affect children too Migraine can affect children too Headache, stomach ache, nausea, vomiting, lack of attention? It could be migraine! A Booklet for Teachers Did you know that 10% of schoolchildren are affected by migraine,

More information

Medical wisdom says that migraines reduce as people age - they are most common in the productive years and therefore migraine attacks should not be a

Medical wisdom says that migraines reduce as people age - they are most common in the productive years and therefore migraine attacks should not be a Migraine at 65 Medical wisdom says that migraines reduce as people age - they are most common in the productive years and therefore migraine attacks should not be a major problem in later life. Studies

More information

Headaches in Children

Headaches in Children Children s s Hospital Headaches in Children Manikum Moodley, MD, FRCP Section of Pediatric Neurology The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Introduction Headaches are common in children Most headaches are benign

More information

WHAT IS MIGRAINE? Aura without Headache About 1% of migraineurs experience the aura symptoms of migraine without ever having a headache.

WHAT IS MIGRAINE? Aura without Headache About 1% of migraineurs experience the aura symptoms of migraine without ever having a headache. WHAT IS MIGRAINE? Migraine is the most common neurological condition in the world, affecting about 1 in 10 people. It is 3 times more common in women and is usually inherited. It is a very individual condition.

More information

Contents Page. 1. What is IV DHE? 3. 2. Medication Licence 3. 3. How can a course of IV DHE help? 4. 4. What are the side effects of IV DHE?

Contents Page. 1. What is IV DHE? 3. 2. Medication Licence 3. 3. How can a course of IV DHE help? 4. 4. What are the side effects of IV DHE? If you would like this document in another language or format, or if you require the services of an interpreter, please contact us on extension 84299 or 83926. Switchboard: 0845 155 5000 020 3456 7890

More information

Headaches. This chapter will discuss:

Headaches. This chapter will discuss: C H A P T E R Headaches 1 1 Almost everyone gets an occasional headache at some time or another. Some people get frequent headaches. Most people do not worry about headaches and learn to live with them

More information

Web: www.migraine.org.uk. Medication overuse headache and undergoing a detox programme

Web: www.migraine.org.uk. Medication overuse headache and undergoing a detox programme Web: www.migraine.org.uk Medication overuse headache and undergoing a detox programme Web: www.migraine.org.uk/moh What is medication overuse headache? Medication taken to help relieve migraine attacks

More information

HEADACHES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. Brian D. Ryals, M.D.

HEADACHES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. Brian D. Ryals, M.D. HEADACHES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Brian D. Ryals, M.D. Frequency and Type of Headaches in Schoolchildren 8993 children age 7-15 in Sweden Migraine in 4% Frequent Nonmigrainous in 7% Infrequent Nonmigrainous

More information

What is the menopause and what are the symptoms?

What is the menopause and what are the symptoms? What is the menopause and what are the symptoms? Strictly speaking, the menopause is the last menstrual period. However, most women think of the menopause as the time of life leading up to, and after,

More information

Studies tell us the pain will be gone or improved significantly in ¾ of patients in 4 weeks and 9/10ths of patients in 6 weeks.

Studies tell us the pain will be gone or improved significantly in ¾ of patients in 4 weeks and 9/10ths of patients in 6 weeks. Back pain is common and ranges from mild to severe pain. Most episodes soon ease within 4 weeks and are not due to serious illness. Keeping active is the most important message along with painkillers if

More information

BOTOX Treatment. for Chronic Migraine. Information for patients and their families. Botulinum Toxin Type A

BOTOX Treatment. for Chronic Migraine. Information for patients and their families. Botulinum Toxin Type A BOTOX Treatment Botulinum Toxin Type A for Chronic Migraine Information for patients and their families. Is Chronic Migraine the same as Migraine? Chronic Migraine is similar to migraine as sufferers experience

More information

Amitriptyline. Drug information Amitriptyline

Amitriptyline. Drug information Amitriptyline Drug information Amitriptyline Amitriptyline This leaflet provides information on amitriptyline and will answer any questions you have about the treatment. Arthritis Research UK produce and print our booklets

More information

Panadol Extra (paracetamol and caffeine) for pain

Panadol Extra (paracetamol and caffeine) for pain Panadol Extra (paracetamol and caffeine) for pain This Medicine Update is for people who are taking, or thinking about taking, Panadol Extra. Summary Panadol Extra is a pain reliever available from pharmacies.

More information

SIGN. Diagnosis and management of headache in adults. Quick Reference Guide. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network

SIGN. Diagnosis and management of headache in adults. Quick Reference Guide. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network 107 iagnosis and management of headache in adults Quick Reference Guide November 2008 opies of all SIGN guidelines are available online at www.sign.ac.uk

More information

SHINGLES (Herpes zoster infection)

SHINGLES (Herpes zoster infection) SHINGLES (Herpes zoster infection) What are the aims of this leaflet? This leaflet has been written to help you understand more about shingles. It will tell you what it is, what causes it, what can be

More information

What is migraine aura?

What is migraine aura? What is migraine aura? What is migraine aura? Migraine aura is the collective name given to the many types of neurological symptoms that may occur just before or during a migraine headache. Migraine with

More information

Common medicines given to neurosurgery patients on discharge from hospital

Common medicines given to neurosurgery patients on discharge from hospital Common medicines given to neurosurgery patients on discharge from hospital This leaflet contains brief information about some of the medicines we commonly supply on discharge to patients who have been

More information

Epidural Continuous Infusion. Patient information Leaflet

Epidural Continuous Infusion. Patient information Leaflet Epidural Continuous Infusion Patient information Leaflet April 2015 Introduction You may already know that epidural s are often used to treat pain during childbirth. This same technique can also used as

More information

1. What are anti-epileptic drugs? Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are prescribed to control seizures. They do not cure epilepsy.

1. What are anti-epileptic drugs? Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are prescribed to control seizures. They do not cure epilepsy. 14 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON ANTI- EPILEPTIC DRUGS 1. What are anti-epileptic drugs? Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are prescribed to control seizures. They do not cure epilepsy. 2. When should treatment

More information

FAQs about Warfarin (brand name Coumadin )

FAQs about Warfarin (brand name Coumadin ) FAQs about Warfarin (brand name Coumadin ) What is warfarin? Warfarin is the most commonly used anticoagulant in the US. An anticoagulant is a drug used to prevent unwanted and harmful blood clots. Although

More information

Anxiety, Panic and Other Disorders

Anxiety, Panic and Other Disorders Methodist Assistance Program Anxiety, Panic and Other Disorders Anxiety, panic and other disorders such as agoraphobia, social phobia, compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder are all very

More information

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Introduction Obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD, is a type of anxiety disorder. OCD causes repeated upsetting thoughts called obsessions. To try and get rid of these

More information

Accommodation and Compliance Series. Employees with Migraine Headaches

Accommodation and Compliance Series. Employees with Migraine Headaches Accommodation and Compliance Series Employees with Migraine Headaches Preface The Job Accommodation Network (JAN) is a service of the Office of Disability Employment Policy of the U.S. Department of Labor.

More information

Pediatric Migraine. over. X10886 ( 2/10) Front Pediatric Neurology Approved for distribution by Spectrum Health Patient Education Council

Pediatric Migraine. over. X10886 ( 2/10) Front Pediatric Neurology Approved for distribution by Spectrum Health Patient Education Council Pediatric Migraine What is a migraine? More than 10 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 have chronic headaches. A migraine is a type of chronic headache. Patients with migraines may also have

More information

HEADACHE. as. MUDr. Rudolf Černý, CSc. doc. MUDr. Petr Marusič, Ph.D.

HEADACHE. as. MUDr. Rudolf Černý, CSc. doc. MUDr. Petr Marusič, Ph.D. HEADACHE as. MUDr. Rudolf Černý, CSc. doc. MUDr. Petr Marusič, Ph.D. Dpt. of Neurology Charles University in Prague, 2nd Faculty of Medicine Motol University Hospital History of headache 1200 years B.C.

More information

F A S T. Women and stroke

F A S T. Women and stroke Stroke Helpline: 0303 3033 100 Website: stroke.org.uk Women and stroke Anyone can have a stroke and it can happen suddenly no matter what age you are. This factsheet explains the general risk factors for

More information

Aftercare information

Aftercare information Aftercare information It is essential that you read this information carefully and take it home with you for future reference and reassurance. If you experience anything you are concerned about and cannot

More information

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome? Polycystic ovary syndrome (or PCOS) is a common condition affecting 3 to 5% of women of reproductive age. It is linked with hormonal imbalances,

More information

Diary Card. Cerazette. Keeping a record. For women prescribed Cerazette. How do I find out more? www.cerazette.co.uk

Diary Card. Cerazette. Keeping a record. For women prescribed Cerazette. How do I find out more? www.cerazette.co.uk Cerazette Keeping a record How do I find out more? You can ask for more information on Cerazette at your doctor s surgery or at family planning clinics. A diary card is attached. We suggest you keep a

More information

Zomig Nasal Spray. Zolmitriptan 5 mg Nasal Spray Solution. CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION

Zomig Nasal Spray. Zolmitriptan 5 mg Nasal Spray Solution. CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION Zomig Nasal Spray Zolmitriptan 5 mg Nasal Spray Solution. CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION What is in this leaflet This leaflet answers some of the common questions people ask about It does not contain all

More information

MIGRAINE ADVICE FOR 7 TO 12 YEAR OLDS

MIGRAINE ADVICE FOR 7 TO 12 YEAR OLDS MIGRAINE ADVICE FOR 7 TO 12 YEAR OLDS You are not alone seven out of every ten children in your school will probably have had a headache at some time What is your headache like? If you are reading this

More information

Medical Massage Client Intake Form Medical Massage Client Intake Form

Medical Massage Client Intake Form Medical Massage Client Intake Form Medical Massage Client Intake Form Medical Massage Client Intake Form Client Name: Date: Please note: The more information you are able to provide, the better equipped our therapists will be to help you.

More information

The 5 Biggest Mistakes Migraineurs Make

The 5 Biggest Mistakes Migraineurs Make The 5 Biggest Mistakes Migraineurs Make.. migrainepal.com MigrainePal was founded in 2013 by Carl Cincinnato. Carl previously worked at several Fortune 500 companies whilst battling chronic migraines.

More information

Tension-type headache Non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment

Tension-type headache Non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment Danish Headache Center Tension-type headache Non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment Lars Bendtsen Associate professor, MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology Glostrup

More information

TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY- MEDICAL

TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY- MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY- MEDICAL Information Leaflet Your Health. Our Priority. Page 2 of 8 You have been offered a medical termination of pregnancy using mifepristone. You will have been given some verbal

More information

Welcome to the program!

Welcome to the program! Calgary Headache Assessment & Management Program (CHAMP) EDUCATION SESSION Welcome to the program! Why is this Session Mandatory? Provide headache management information and orientation to the Champ program

More information

Your diabetes: Understanding your blood glucose test results. Information for patients Diabetes Service. HbA1c. Large Print. What is the HbA1c test?

Your diabetes: Understanding your blood glucose test results. Information for patients Diabetes Service. HbA1c. Large Print. What is the HbA1c test? Your diabetes: Understanding your blood glucose test results This leaflet explains the different ways your diabetes blood glucose control is measured. Knowing the level of glucose in your blood is important

More information

Information on termination of pregnancy (abortion) A series of information leaflets on termination of pregnancy services in Greater Glasgow & Clyde

Information on termination of pregnancy (abortion) A series of information leaflets on termination of pregnancy services in Greater Glasgow & Clyde Information on termination of pregnancy (abortion) A series of information leaflets on termination of pregnancy services in Greater Glasgow & Clyde Your first doctors appointment The assessment clinic

More information

Objective: Identify effects of stress on everyday issues and strategies to reduce or control stress.

Objective: Identify effects of stress on everyday issues and strategies to reduce or control stress. Lesson Plan: Dealing with Stress Objective: Identify effects of stress on everyday issues and strategies to reduce or control stress. Time: 45-60 minutes Structure: On-line homework before class (Stress

More information

Understanding Endometriosis - Information Pack

Understanding Endometriosis - Information Pack What is endometriosis? Endometriosis (pronounced en- doh mee tree oh sis) is the name given to the condition where cells like the ones in the lining of the womb (uterus) are found elsewhere in the body.

More information

Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Traumatic brain injury (TBI) A topic in the Alzheimer s Association series on understanding dementia. About dementia Dementia is a condition in which a person has significant difficulty with daily functioning

More information

Rivaroxaban for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)

Rivaroxaban for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) Rivaroxaban for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) This leaflet aims to answer your questions about rivaroxaban that may be prescribed for you when you are diagnosed

More information

Post Traumatic and other Headache Syndromes. Danielle L. Erb, MD Brain Rehabilitation Medicine, LLC Brain Injury Rehab Center, PRA

Post Traumatic and other Headache Syndromes. Danielle L. Erb, MD Brain Rehabilitation Medicine, LLC Brain Injury Rehab Center, PRA Post Traumatic and other Headache Syndromes Danielle L. Erb, MD Brain Rehabilitation Medicine, LLC Brain Injury Rehab Center, PRA Over 45 million Americans have chronic, recurring headaches 62% of these

More information

Kids Get Headaches Too

Kids Get Headaches Too health information Kids Get Headaches Too Alberta Health Services It is hard to see your child in pain. It can be frustrating or scary for a child to have headaches. In this booklet you will learn about:

More information

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. Mary Beth Rensberger, RN, BSN, MPH Author

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. Mary Beth Rensberger, RN, BSN, MPH Author MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Mary Beth Rensberger, RN, BSN, MPH Author All rights reserved. Purchasers of this module are permitted to reproduce the forms contained herein for their individual internal use only.

More information

Cancer Pain. Relief from PALLIATIVE CARE

Cancer Pain. Relief from PALLIATIVE CARE PALLIATIVE CARE Relief from Cancer Pain National Clinical Programme for Palliative Care For more information on the National Clinical Programme for Palliative Care, go to www.hse.ie/palliativecareprogramme

More information

Seizures explained. Helpline: 0808 800 2200 Text: 07786 209 501 www.epilepsyscotland.org.uk. Epilepsy Scotland Guides

Seizures explained. Helpline: 0808 800 2200 Text: 07786 209 501 www.epilepsyscotland.org.uk. Epilepsy Scotland Guides Epilepsy Scotland Guides Seizures explained Helpline: 0808 800 2200 Text: 07786 209 501 www.epilepsyscotland.org.uk Epilepsy Scotland, 48 Govan Rd, Glasgow G51 1JL General: 0141 427 4911 Fax: 0141 419

More information

An introduction to migraine. Migraine - the signs

An introduction to migraine. Migraine - the signs What is Migraine? An introduction to migraine Migraine is more than just a headache. It is a complex neurological condition, which can affect the whole body and can result in many symptoms, sometimes without

More information

National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery

National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery Botulinum toxin injections for the bladder Department of Uro-Neurology If you would like this document in another language or format, or require the services

More information

Warfarin therapy for stroke patients with atrial fibrillation

Warfarin therapy for stroke patients with atrial fibrillation Warfarin therapy for stroke patients with atrial fibrillation Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit www.uhb.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets.htm

More information

What are peptic ulcers?

What are peptic ulcers? Information about Peptic ulcers www.corecharity.org.uk What are the symptoms? What are the causes? What are peptic ulcers? When should I consult a doctor? What will the doctor do? How should I treat peptic

More information

Headaches and Kids. Jennifer Bickel, MD Assistant Professor of Neurology Co-Director of Headache Clinic Children s Mercy Hospital

Headaches and Kids. Jennifer Bickel, MD Assistant Professor of Neurology Co-Director of Headache Clinic Children s Mercy Hospital Headaches and Kids Jennifer Bickel, MD Assistant Professor of Neurology Co-Director of Headache Clinic Children s Mercy Hospital Overview Headache classifications and diagnosis Address common headache

More information

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR)

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) You are being given this information sheet because your treating team has suggested that mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) may be helpful in your treatment.

More information

CVP Chemotherapy Regimen for Lymphoma Information for Patients

CVP Chemotherapy Regimen for Lymphoma Information for Patients CVP Chemotherapy Regimen for Lymphoma Information for Patients The Regimen Contains: C: Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan ) V: Vincristine (Oncovin ) P: Prednisone How Is This Regimen Given? CVP is given every

More information

Alzheimer s and memory loss

Alzheimer s and memory loss Alzheimer s and memory loss Introduction This introductory leaflet aims to help you understand about memory loss, Alzheimer s disease and other forms of dementia. You can also find out how to get more

More information

Oxford University Hospitals. NHS Trust. Oxford Centre for Head and Neck Oncology. Pain Relief. Information for patients

Oxford University Hospitals. NHS Trust. Oxford Centre for Head and Neck Oncology. Pain Relief. Information for patients Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust Oxford Centre for Head and Neck Oncology Pain Relief Information for patients Introduction This booklet has been written to give you information about pain relief.

More information

Headache after an epidural or spinal injection What you need to know. Patient information Leaflet

Headache after an epidural or spinal injection What you need to know. Patient information Leaflet Headache after an epidural or spinal injection What you need to know Patient information Leaflet April 2015 We have produced this leaflet to give you general information about the headache that may develop

More information

A guide for people with genital herpes

A guide for people with genital herpes A guide for people with genital herpes Contents Getting the facts 4 The key facts 6 What is genital herpes? 8 Genital herpes symptoms 10 Getting tested 12 The first outbreak 14 Recurrent outbreaks 16 Common

More information

MIGRAINE: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR PATIENTS Headache Research and Treatment Program Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

MIGRAINE: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR PATIENTS Headache Research and Treatment Program Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA MIGRAINE: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR PATIENTS Headache Research and Treatment Program Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA What is a migraine? Migraine is not just a headache,

More information

The sooner a person with depression seeks support, the sooner they can recover.

The sooner a person with depression seeks support, the sooner they can recover. Depression Summary Depression is a constant feeling of dejection and loss, which stops you doing your normal activities. Different types of depression exist, with symptoms ranging from relatively minor

More information

implant contraceptiv contraceptive contraceptive raceptiv contraceptive implant contraceptive contraceptive ontraceptive implant ontraceptive im

implant contraceptiv contraceptive contraceptive raceptiv contraceptive implant contraceptive contraceptive ontraceptive implant ontraceptive im your guide to the contraceptive implant Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you contra ontraceptive im contraceptive implant mpl ceptive contraceptive contracepti ntraceptive

More information

PRESSURE POINTS SERIES: Introducing high blood pressure

PRESSURE POINTS SERIES: Introducing high blood pressure PRESSURE POINTS SERIES: NO.1 Introducing high blood pressure BLOOD PRESSURE ASSOCIATION Pressure Points series Pressure Points is a series of booklets produced by the Blood Pressure Association, to help

More information

medicineupdate Tramadol for pain Asking the right questions about new medicines Page Section 1: What tramadol is 1 Section 2: What tramadol is for 1

medicineupdate Tramadol for pain Asking the right questions about new medicines Page Section 1: What tramadol is 1 Section 2: What tramadol is for 1 medicineupdate Asking the right questions about new medicines Tramadol for pain Page Section 1: What tramadol is 1 Section 2: What tramadol is for 1 Section 3: Who can take tramadol 2 Section 4: What does

More information

READ THIS LEAFLET VERY CAREFULLY, AND KEEP IT IN A SAFE PLACE. FLU IS SPREADING IN IRELAND, AND THIS INFORMATION IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY.

READ THIS LEAFLET VERY CAREFULLY, AND KEEP IT IN A SAFE PLACE. FLU IS SPREADING IN IRELAND, AND THIS INFORMATION IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY. READ THIS LEAFLET VERY CAREFULLY, AND KEEP IT IN A SAFE PLACE. FLU IS SPREADING IN IRELAND, AND THIS INFORMATION IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY. Information and medical advice for the public on Pandemic

More information

FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERS

FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERS FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDERS Contributed by the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (IFFGD) and edited by the Patient Care Committee of the ACG. INTRODUCTION Doctors use the

More information

Bipolar Disorder. Mania is the word that describes the activated phase of bipolar disorder. The symptoms of mania may include:

Bipolar Disorder. Mania is the word that describes the activated phase of bipolar disorder. The symptoms of mania may include: Bipolar Disorder What is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder, or manic depression, is a medical illness that causes extreme shifts in mood, energy, and functioning. These changes may be subtle or dramatic

More information

Temozolomide (oral) with concurrent radiotherapy to the brain

Temozolomide (oral) with concurrent radiotherapy to the brain Temozolomide (oral) with concurrent radiotherapy to the brain Temozolomide (oral) with concurrent radiotherapy to the brain This leaflet is offered as a guide to you and your family. You will find it useful

More information

Mesenteric Angiography

Mesenteric Angiography Information for patients Mesenteric Angiography Sheffield Vascular Institute Northern General Hospital You have been given this leaflet because you need a procedure known as a Mesenteric Angiogram. This

More information

Understanding. Multiple Sclerosis. Tim, diagnosed in 2004.

Understanding. Multiple Sclerosis. Tim, diagnosed in 2004. Understanding Multiple Sclerosis Tim, diagnosed in 2004. What Is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurologic disorder that affects the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS includes the

More information

Depression in children and adolescents

Depression in children and adolescents Patient information from the BMJ Group Depression in children and adolescents Depression is an illness that affects people of all ages, including children and teenagers. It can stop a child or teenager

More information

Leflunomide Leflunomide

Leflunomide Leflunomide Drug information Leflunomide Leflunomide This leaflet provides information on leflunomide and will answer any questions you have about the treatment. Arthritis Research UK produce and print our booklets

More information

Cancer Pain. What is Pain?

Cancer Pain. What is Pain? Cancer Pain What is Pain? The International Association for the Study of Pain says that pain is "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage." Pain

More information

1: Motor neurone disease (MND)

1: Motor neurone disease (MND) 1: Motor neurone disease (MND) This section provides basic facts about motor neurone disease (MND) and its diagnosis. The following information is an extracted section from our full guide Living with motor

More information

Tension-type headache Non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment

Tension-type headache Non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment Danish Headache Center Tension-type headache Non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment Lars Bendtsen Associate professor, MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology Glostrup

More information

For the Patient: Dasatinib Other names: SPRYCEL

For the Patient: Dasatinib Other names: SPRYCEL For the Patient: Dasatinib Other names: SPRYCEL Dasatinib (da sa' ti nib) is a drug that is used to treat many types of cancer. It is a tablet that you take by mouth. Tell your doctor if you have ever

More information

Laser Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy

Laser Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Laser Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Your Questions Answered Patient Information Leaflet Diabetic Retinopathy and Laser An examination of your eyes has shown that your diabetes is affecting the back

More information

Optic Disc Drusen. Normal Enlarged view of Optic Disc. Lumpy Appearance of Optic Disc. Optic Disc Drusen With Drusen

Optic Disc Drusen. Normal Enlarged view of Optic Disc. Lumpy Appearance of Optic Disc. Optic Disc Drusen With Drusen Optic Disc Drusen Your doctor has diagnosed you with optic disc drusen. Optic disc drusen are abnormal deposits of protein-like material in the optic disc the front part of the optic nerve. We do not know

More information

Understanding. Peripheral Neuropathy. Lois, diagnosed in 1998, with her husband, Myron.

Understanding. Peripheral Neuropathy. Lois, diagnosed in 1998, with her husband, Myron. Understanding Peripheral Neuropathy Lois, diagnosed in 1998, with her husband, Myron. What Is Peripheral Neuropathy? Peripheral neuropathy is a nerve disorder. It may cause numbness, tingling, and weakness.

More information

Eastern Health MS Service. Tysabri Therapy. Information for People with MS and their Families

Eastern Health MS Service. Tysabri Therapy. Information for People with MS and their Families Eastern Health MS Service Tysabri Therapy Information for People with MS and their Families The Eastern Health MS Service has developed this information for you as a guide through what will happen to you

More information

This is Jaydess. Patient Information. What is Jaydess? How does Jaydess work?

This is Jaydess. Patient Information. What is Jaydess? How does Jaydess work? , Patient Information This is Jaydess We hope that this brochure will answer your questions and concerns about Jaydess. What is Jaydess? Jaydess is an intrauterine device consisting of a hormone capsule

More information

Out-patient management of medical abortion

Out-patient management of medical abortion Saint Mary s Hospital Gynaecology Service Whitworth Clinic Out-patient management of medical abortion Please attend: 1st stage on at 2nd stage on at Follow up on at 2 Contents page Welcome... 4 First stage...

More information

Updated guidelines on headache management for use by the pharmacist

Updated guidelines on headache management for use by the pharmacist M I P C A MIGRAINE IN PRIMARY CARE ADVISORS Updated guidelines on headache management for use by the pharmacist Introduction N U M B E R 2 1, O C T O B E R 2 0 1 2 Headache is a major public health problem,

More information

Raynaud s Disease. What is Raynaud s Disease? Raynaud s disease is also sometimes known as Raynaud s phenomenon or Raynaud s syndrome.

Raynaud s Disease. What is Raynaud s Disease? Raynaud s disease is also sometimes known as Raynaud s phenomenon or Raynaud s syndrome. Raynaud s Disease Introduction Raynaud s disease is a rare disorder of the blood vessels. It usually affects the fingers and toes. This disorder causes the blood vessels to narrow which turns the affected

More information

Cervical Spondylosis. Understanding the neck

Cervical Spondylosis. Understanding the neck Page 1 of 5 Cervical Spondylosis This leaflet is aimed at people who have been told they have cervical spondylosis as a cause of their neck symptoms. Cervical spondylosis is a 'wear and tear' of the vertebrae

More information

Identifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease)

Identifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease) Understanding NICE guidance Information for people who use NHS services Identifying and treating long-term kidney problems (chronic kidney disease) NICE clinical guidelines advise the NHS on caring for

More information