MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

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1 Exam 3 General Physics 202 Name 1) 550 g of water at 75eC are poured into an 855 g aluminum container with an initial temperature of 11eC. The specific heat of aluminum is 900 J/(kgœK). How much heat flows from the water to the aluminum, assuming no heat is exchanged with the surroundings? A) 36 kj B) 55 kj C) 37 kj D) 46 kj 2) A refrigerator has an interior volume of m3. The temperature inside the refrigerator in 282 K, and the pressure is 101 kpa. If the molecular weight of air is 29 g/mol, what is the mass of air inside the refrigerator? A) 329 g B) 447 g C) 513 g D) 625 g 3) The weather outside is frightful. The temperature is -22eF. What is the corresponding temperature in the Celsius scale? A) -20eC B) -35eC C) -30eC D) -12eC 4) A 1200-kg car is being raised with a constant acceleration of 2.53 m/s2 by a crane, using a 20-m long steel cable, 1.5 cm in diameter. Young's modulus for steel is N/m2. What is the change in length of the cable? A) 4.9 mm B) 4.9 cm C) 8.4 mm D) 8.4 cm 5) An aluminum electric tea kettle has a mass of 500 g. It has a 500-W heating coil. How long will it take to heat up 1.0 kg of water from 18eC to 98eC in the tea kettle? The specific heat of aluminum is 900 J/(kgœK). A) 5 minutes B) 7 minutes C) 15 minutes D) 12 minutes 6) When the translational speed of molecules in an ideal gas triples, by what factor does its absolute temperature change? A) 1 3 B) 3 C) 1 9 D) 9 7) La Paz, Bolivia, is at an altitude of 3,650 meters above sea level. In La Paz, water will boil A) below 100eC. B) above 100eC. C) at 100eC. D) There is not enough information to answer this question. 8) The point in the phase diagram where the fusion curve, the vapor pressure curve, and the sublimation curve join is called the A) boiling point. B) triple point. C) critical point. D) melting point. 1

2 9) Two metal spheres are made of the same material and have the same diameter, but one is solid and the other is hollow. If their temperature is increased by the same amount, A) the two spheres remain equal. B) the solid sphere becomes heavier and the hollow one lighter. C) the hollow sphere becomes bigger than the solid one. D) the solid sphere becomes bigger than the hollow one. 10) Two metal rods are made of the same material and have the same cross-sectional area. The two rods differ only in their lengths which we call L and 3L, respectively. You heat the two rods from the same initial temperature to the same final temperature. You observe that the short rod expands its length by an amount DL. The amount by which the length of the long rod will expand must be A) 2DL. B) 3 DL. C) 3DL. D) DL. 2 11) A heat engine operating at maximum efficiency has an efficiency of 25%. The temperature of the cold reservoir is 300 K. What is the temperature of the hot reservoir? A) 500 K B) 450 K C) 350 K D) 400 K TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 12) If a thermometer measures the temperature of two objects as being equal, you can conclude that if the objects are placed in thermal contact, no heat will flow between them. 13) A heat engine with an efficiency of 30.0% performs 2500 J of work. How much heat is discharged to the lower temperature reservoir? A) 8330 J B) 5830 J C) 7080 J D) 750 J 14) A vertical cylindrical cylinder, closed at the bottom end, is fitted at the top with a piston, which can move freely. The mass of the piston is 10.0 kg and the initial height of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder is 25 cm. A mass of 8 kg is placed on the piston. What is the resulting height of the piston, assuming that the temperature is kept constant? A) 15 cm B) 13 cm C) 14 cm D) 12 cm 2

3 Figure ) An ideal gas undergoes the process a b c a shown in Figure The heat gained in process a b is 576 J, while in process b c the system loses 67 J. In process a b the system performs 320 J of work, while in process c a work is done on the system in the amount of 238 J. How much heat is gained by the system in process c a? A) 238 J B) -256 J C) -427 J D) -67 J 16) A certain gas is compressed adiabatically. The amount of work done on the gas is 800 J. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? A) -800 J B) 0 J C) 800 J D) More information is needed to answer this question. 17) On a cold day, you take in 4.2 L of air into your lungs at a temperature of 0eC. If you hold your breath until the temperature of the air in your lungs reaches 37eC, what is the volume of the air in your lungs at that point, assuming the pressure does not change? A) 4.8 L B) 5.0 L C) 4.4 L D) 4.6 L 18) If a system undergoes a reversible process, A) the system must not interact with its surroundings. B) it must be possible to restore the surroundings to their original state. C) it must be possible to restore both the system and the surroundings to their original states. D) it must be possible to restore the system to its original state. 19) How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 225-g lead ball from 15.0eC to 25.0eC? The specific heat of lead is 128 J/(kgœK). A) 217 J B) 725 J C) 288 J D) 145 J 20) The density of water at 0eC is kg/m3 and at 4eC it is kg/m3. A 1.0-liter container, full to the brim with water at 4eC is placed in the refrigerator. By the time that the temperature of the water reaches 0eC, how much of the water has spilled from the container, assuming that the contraction of the container is negligible? A) m3 B) m3 C) m3 D) m3 3

4 21) During a strenuous period of extravehicular activity, an astronaut generates 2.0 MJ of heat per hour, which must be removed by means of the liquid cooling and ventilating garment (LCVG) worn under the spacesuit. How much water must be circulated in the LCVG to remove this quantity of heat if it takes it from the astronaut at 37eC and dumps it at 0eC? A) 480 kg/hr B) 13 kg/hr C) 1.5 kg/hr D) 7.8 kg/hr 22) An irreversible engine operating between the temperatures of 550 K and 300 K extracts 1200 J of heat from the hot reservoir and produces 450 J of work. How much entropy is created in the process? A) 0.68 J/K B) 0.32 J/K C) 0.73 J/K D) 0.44 J/K 23) The coefficient of linear expansion of lead is K-1. What change in temperature will cause a 10-m long lead bar to change in length by 3.0 mm? A) 10 K B) 20 K C) 15 K D) 5.0 K 24) The coefficient of linear expansion of copper is K-1. A sheet of copper has a round hole with a radius of 3.0 m cut out of it. If the sheet is heated and undergoes a change in temperature of 80 K, what is the change in the radius of the hole? A) It decreases by 4.1 mm. B) It increases by 4.1 mm. C) It increases by 8.2 mm. D) It decreases by 8.2 mm. 25) A 5.00-g lead bullet moving at 400 m/s penetrates a wood block and comes to rest inside the block. If half of its kinetic energy goes into heating the bullet, what is the bullet's change in temperature? The specific heat of lead is 128 J/(kgœK). A) 313 K B) 94.0 K C) 278 K D) 126 K 26) Your lungs hold 4.2 L of air at a pressure of kpa. If you are holding your breath and dive into a pool to a depth of 5.0 m below the surface of the water, what is the volume of the air in your lungs assuming that the temperature remains the same? A) 2.9 L B) 2.8 L C) 3.3 L D) 3.2 L 27) A camper carries her drinks in an ice chest made of Styrofoam. The chest is 40 cm 45 cm 70 cm, and the walls and lid are 2.5 cm thick. The contents of the chest are ice, water, cans of soft drinks, and other food, all of which are in thermal equilibrium with the ice water. The temperature just outside the ice chest is 35eC. What is the rate of heat flow through the walls of the box? The thermal conductivity of Styrofoam is W/(mœK). A) 18 W B) 16 W C) 22 W D) 20 W 28) For an ideal monatomic gas, A) Cp < Cv. B) Cp = Cv. C) Cp > Cv. D) More information is needed to answer this question. 29) If the absolute te of an object is doubled, the thermal power radiated per unit surface area of this object will (assuming that its emissivity is not affected by the temperature change) A) increase by a factor of 2. B) increase by a factor of 8. C) increase by a factor of 16. D) increase by a factor of 4. 4

5 30) The filament in a light bulb has a diameter of mm and an emissivity e = 1.0. The temperature of the filament is 3000eC. How long should the filament be in order to radiate 60 W of power? The Stefan-Boltzmann constant is W/(m2 œk 4). A) 9.4 cm B) 5.9 cm C) 7.2 cm D) 8.6 cm 31) What is the root mean square value of the following velocity components: 2.0 m/s, -3.0 m/s, and 4.0 m/s? A) 3.1 m/s B) 3.3 m/s C) 5.4 m/s D) 1.9 m/s 32) Nitrogen freezes at 63.1 K. What is the corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit scale? A) -315eF B) -346eF C) -321eF D) -290eF 5

6 Answer Key Testname: EXAM3.TST 1) C 2) D 3) C 4) C 5) D 6) D 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C 11) D TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 12) TRUE 13) B 14) C 15) C 16) C 17) A 18) C 19) C 20) C 21) B 22) B 23) A 24) B 25) A 26) B 27) C 28) C 29) C 30) B 31) A 32) B 1

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