Safe Driver Training

Transcription

1 Module 1: Introduction response. 1. Which crash type accounts for the largest percentage of crashes? a. Single vehicle crash b. Collision with another vehicle c. Pedestrian crash 2. Which crash type accounts for the highest percentage of fatalities? a. Single vehicle crash b. Collision with another vehicle c. Pedestrian crash 3. Many factors contribute to circumstances that may cause a motor vehicle crash. Which is the most prevalent factor? a. Roadway environment b. Vehicle factors c. Human factors 4. The three phases of the driving task are: information, decision, action. 5. Which of the following list are NOT techniques for reducing decision errors? a. Paying attention b. Spreading decision points c. Talking on a cell phone d. Maintaining adequate sight distance e. Providing adequate time for response (advanced warning information) Module 1: Introduction 1

2 Module 2: Traffic Control Devices response. For each fill-in-the-blank item, write your answer(s) in the space provided. 1. Name the three primary types of traffic control devices: a. b. c. 2. Which of the three phases of the driving task do traffic control devices most influence? a. Information b. Decision c. Action 3. Name the three basic types (functional classification) of signs: a. b. c. 4. Where do you stop at a stop-controlled intersection if there is no stop bar or crosswalk? a. At the Stop sign b. Stopping is optional you can roll through if no one is coming c. At the edge of the intersecting roadway where you have a view of approaching traffic 5. Who has the right-of-way at a multi-way stop-controlled intersection when two vehicles arrive at the same time? a. The driver on the right b. Whoever has the larger vehicle c. The driver on the left 6. Which is NOT a standard color for a warning sign? a. Green and white b. Yellow and black c. Fluorescent yellow-green and black d. Orange and black 7. A white colored pavement marking generally means traffic on the other side a. travels in the opposite direction. b. travels in the same direction. Module 2: Traffic Control Devices 1

3 8. When a No Turn on Red restriction is NOT posted at a signalized intersection, which of the following is true? a. You must yield to pedestrians even though you can make the right on red. b. You can roll through the intersection even if the light is red. c. You do not have to check for traffic in the conflicting direction because you can legally make the right turn on red. d. You do not have to yield to traffic turning left from the opposite direction. Module 2: Traffic Control Devices 2

4 Module 3: Driving Skills & Awareness response. 1. When preparing to drive, check the following before operating the vehicle: a. Mirrors b. Seat Belts c. Driver s seat d. All of these above. And more. 2. Having the right attitude when driving means recognizing hazards, defending yourself, and acting to prevent crashes. 3. Which of these is a good habit to practice while driving? a. Driving while tired (fatigue) b. Talking on a cell phone c. Reading d. Eating and drinking e. Checking the rear view mirror frequently f. Driving aggressively g. None of the above 4. Scanning is an important driving technique used to identify hazards or potential areas of conflict in enough time to decide what to do and act. 5. How often should you check your mirrors and dashboard? a. Every second b. Every three to five seconds c. Once per trip no matter how long the trip is d. Whenever you remember 6. Stopping sight distance is the distance traveled during the time a driver identifies and processes information, decides on a course of action, and acts. Module 3: Driving Skills & Awareness 1

5 7. What is one factor that does NOT affect stopping sight distance? a. Speed b. Driver perception reaction time c. Roadway characteristics (grade, surface condition, etc.) d. Vehicle characteristics (brake condition, tire condition, etc.) e. None of the above 8. The three second rule is a hard and fast standard from which drivers should not deviate. 9. It is safe to drive in another vehicle s blind spot as long as you have your headlights on. 10. It is a safe driving practice to keep your high beams on in foggy weather conditions. 11. Which of the following are safe practices and facts regarding the operation of turn signals? a. Use is not necessary if no other vehicles are nearby. b. By law, you have the right to turn because you are using your signals. c. If your turn signals are not working, you do NOT need to use hand signals. d. None of the above 12. You must stop for a school bus whose lights are flashing red unless you are on a divided highway with a median barrier in the middle. 13. It is legal to park your vehicle within 30 of a stop sign UNLESS there is a sign prohibiting parking. Module 3: Driving Skills & Awareness 2

6 Module 4: Driving Situations response. For each fill-in-the-blank item, write your answer(s) in the space provided. 1. Which driving maneuver is the cause of over half worker on foot fatalities? a. 2. Backing with a helper is not necessary if you have mirrors on your vehicle. 3. Which of the following are good rules for backing with a helper? a. Agree on hand signals ahead of time b. Position the helper out of the travel path c. Stop if you lose sight of your helper d. Back slowly e. Back straight f. All of the above 4. At a highway-rail grade crossing, it is permissible to go around a gate if there is no train coming. 5. Which of the following is NOT a component of a work zone? a. Advanced Warning Area b. Transition Area c. Enforcement Area d. Activity Area e. Termination Area 6. If you do get in a crash, you are responsible for providing immediate medical assistance to others in the crash even if you are hurt. 7. If you do get in a crash, you must notify authorities as quickly as possible. Module 4: Driving Situations 1

7 Module 5: Equipment Operation response. For each fill-in-the-blank item, write your answer(s) in the space provided. 1. Improper backing and poor clearance judgment are the two most common causes of crashes involving PennDOT tandem dumps/dump trucks, crew cabs, pickups, and loaders. 2. The majority of crashes involving PennDOT vehicles occur in the summer months. 3. The three phases of the driving task (information, decision, action) are different for equipment operators. 4. What is the most important item on a vehicle to inspect for equipment operators? a. 5. What is one significant difference in stopping sight distance requirements for equipment operators versus drivers of a passenger car? a. Grade does not affect stopping sight distance for equipment operators. b. Equipment operators of vehicles with air brakes may have to account for brake lag time. c. Speed does not affect stopping sight distance for equipment operators 6. Safe following distance ( three second rule ) remains the same and does not need to be adjusted for equipment operators. 7. Hydroplaning is not a concern for heavy equipment operators. 8. Overhead clearance is a concern while on the roadways as well as in the garage area. Module 5: Equipment Operation 1

8 9. When entering a work site it is not necessary to adjust your speed as long as you have your four-way flashers on or a flashing or revolving yellow light on top of your vehicle. 10. When operating a front end loader with a full bucket, it is safer to keep the bucket positioned about 2 feet above the ground level. 11. When operating a dump truck, stay in the cab, keep your hard had on, and windows up while being loaded. Module 5: Equipment Operation 2

9 Answer Key Module 1: Introduction 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. c Module 2: Traffic Control Devices 1. signs; signals; pavement markings (in any order) 2. a 3. regulatory; warning; guide (in any order) 4. c 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. a Module 3: Driving Skills & Awareness 1. d 2. a 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. e 8. b 9. b 10. b 11. d 12. a 13. b Module 4: Driving Situations 1. backing 2. b 3. f 4. b 5. c 6. b 7. a Module 5: Equipment Operation 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. brakes 5. b 6. b 7. b 8. a 9. b 10. a 11. a Answer Key 1