Hierarchical Clustering on Principal Components (HCPC)
|
|
- Dwayne Dorsey
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Clustering on Principal Components (HCPC) height cluster 1 10 Kiev cluster 3 5 Moscow 0 Helsinki Minsk Krakow cluster 2 Oslo Copenhagen Prague Budapest Sarajevo Sofia Madrid Rome Athens Berlin Brussels Paris Lisbon -5 Reykjavik Stockholm Amsterdam London -10 Dublin LE RAY Guillaume MOLTO Quentin Students of AGROCAMPUS OUEST majored in applied statistics 1
2 Context R: A free, opensource software for statistics (1875 packages). FactoMineR: a R package, developped in Agrocampus- Ouest, dedicated to factorial analysis. The aim is to create a complementary tool to this package, dedicated to, especially after a factorial analysis. Wide range of choices and uses, results, and graphical representations. 2
3 Clustering and factorial analysis Factorial analysis and hierarchical are very complementary tools to explore data. Removing the last factors of a factorial analysis remove noise and makes the robuster. Analyses factorielles simples et multiples 4 éme édition, Escofier,Pagès
4 Program structure Factorial analysis Factorial analysis PCA, MCA, MFA Clustering Ward, Euclidean partition K-means 4
5 Statistic methods (1) Factorial analysis : Function agnes Euclidean distance Ward criterion=d²(i,j)x(mi.mj)/(mi+mj) Suggested level to cut the tree: Intra-cluster inertia Partition comparison: Q=(I n+1 - I n )/I n+1 Max = nb of individuals/2 Inertia Nb of clusters 5
6 Statistic methods (2) Factorial analysis Non optimal partition K means with the cluster centers 6
7 Statistic methods (2) Factorial analysis Non optimal partition K means with the cluster centers 7
8 Statistic methods (3) Clusters description Description by individuals: Use real individuals to caracterise clusters. Factorial analysis Description by variables: Give list of typical variable of clusters. Description by axes: Like in factorial analysis. 8
9 Dataset presentation 9
10 Factorial Analysis Dimension 2 (15.4%) June July May August September April October November March February December January Factorial analysis Dimension 1 (82.9%) Dim 2 (15.4%) Moscow Kiev Budapest Minsk Krakow Prague Sofia Helsinki Oslo Sarajevo Stockholm Copenhagen Berlin Paris Amsterdam Brussels London Dublin Reykjavik Madrid Rome Lisbon Athens Dim 1 (82.9%) 10
11 Moscow Minsk Helsinki Oslo Clustering Stockholm Kiev Krakow Reykjavik Copenhagen Click to cut the tree Prague Sarajevo Sofia Berlin Budapest Dublin London Amsterdam Brussels Paris Madrid Rome Lisbon Athens Option: inertia gain suggested level of cutting. Sort the individuals as on the first component. Factorial analysis 11
12 Clustering Factorial analysis Moscow Minsk Helsinki Oslo Stockholm Kiev Krakow Reykjavik Copenhagen Prague Sarajevo Sofia Berlin Budapest Dublin London Amsterdam Brussels Paris Madrid Rome Lisbon Colored rectangles are drawn around the clusters. We keep the same color for each cluster in the next graphs (function rect). Athens Options: cut automatically the tree at the suggested level, Cut at level with a choosen number of clusters. 12
13 Factor map and clusters Factorial analysis Dim 2 (15.4%) cluster 1 cluster 2 cluster 3 Moscow Kiev Krakow Sofia Minsk Prague Oslo Berlin Sarajevo Helsinki Stockholm Copenhagen Paris Reykjavik Amsterdam Dublin Budapest Brussels London Madrid Rome Lisbon Athens Dim 1 (82.9%) Options: Draw other axes, Remove the names, the centers. 13
14 Factor map, clusters, and tree Factorial analysis height cluster 1 cluster 2 cluster 3 Moscow Elsinki Minsk Kiev Oslo Stockholm Krakow Prague Sofia Budapest Berlin Sarajevo Paris Copenhagen London Brussels Amsterdam Reykjavik Dublin Madrid Rome Lisbon Dim 1 (82.9%) Athens Options: Draw only a part of the tree, Draw other axes, Remove the names Change the height
15 Cluster description (1) By individuals factorial analysis Option: the number of individuals for each cluster (here 2) Dim 2 (15.4%) cluster 1 cluster 2 cluster 3 Moscow Kiev Minsk Krakow Sofia Prague Sarajevo Helsinki Berlin Oslo Stockholm Copenhagen Paris Amsterdam Brussels London Reykjavik Budapest Dublin Madrid Rome Lisbon Athens Dim 1 (82.9%) 15
16 Cluster description (1) By individuals factorial analysis Option: the number of individuals for each cluster (here 2) Dim 2 (15.4%) cluster 1 cluster 2 cluster 3 Moscow Kiev Minsk Krakow Sofia Prague Sarajevo Helsinki Berlin Oslo Stockholm Copenhagen Paris Amsterdam Brussels London Reykjavik Budapest Dublin Madrid Rome Lisbon Athens Dim 1 (82.9%) 16
17 Cluster description (2) By individuals factorial analysis Option: the number of individuals for each cluster (here 2) Dim 2 (15.4%) cluster 1 cluster 2 cluster 3 Moscow Kiev Minsk Krakow Sofia Prague Sarajevo Helsinki Berlin Oslo Stockholm Copenhagen Paris Amsterdam Brussels London Reykjavik Budapest Dublin Madrid Rome Lisbon Athens Dim 1 (82.9%) 17
18 Cluster description (3) By variables This is the result of a catdes, it describes the different clusters by the variables (the mean in the category, the v.test ) factorial analysis Option: the p.value (here 0.05). 18
19 Cluster description (3) By axes factorial analysis This is the result of a catdes, it describes the different clusters by the axes (the mean in the category, the v.test ) Option: the p.value (here 0.05). 19
20 Conclusion This function was presented with a PCA, but it also acepts: MCA and MFA results, directly a quantitative dataset (nonscaled PCA), a continuous variables to divide into modalities. A normal distribution divided in 3 clusters 20
21 Function plot.catdes cluster 1 cluster 3 cluster 1 cluster 2 cluster 3 v.test Mars Février Novembre Octobre Décembre Janvier Avril Septembre Août Mai Juillet Juin v.test Mai Janvier Décembre Juin Février Mars Avril Juillet Novembre Août Octobre Septembre v.test Dim.1 v.test Dim.3 v.test Dim.1 It is a graphical representation of the desc.var results Option: show only the quantitative, qualitative variables or all 21
Technical Report Agrocampus
JSS Technical Report Agrocampus Applied Mathematics Department, September 2010. http://www.agrocampus-ouest.fr/math/ Principal component methods - hierarchical clustering - partitional clustering: why
More informationEuroVelo. The European cycle route network. EuroVelo, a project of the European Cyclists Federation
EuroVelo The European cycle route network EuroVelo, a project of the European Cyclists Federation Introduction EuroVelo is a project of the European Cyclists Federation (ECF) to develop a network of high-quality
More informationGene Regulation, Epigenetics and Genome Stability. InternatIonal PhD Programme. In mainz, germany. Helsinki Tallinn. Riga. Moscow Vilnius Minsk.
Helsinki Tallinn Riga InternatIonal PhD Programme Moscow Vilnius Minsk Kiew Sofia Istanbul Ankara Gene Regulation, Epigenetics and Genome Stability In mainz, germany ABouT ThE InTErnATIonAl PhD ProgrAMME
More informationCase Igglo. Mikko Ranin 2.2.2010
Case Igglo Mikko Ranin 2.2.2010 Content Igglo mission History How Oikotie Asunnot powered by Igglo works Real estate premarket House pages Activating the customer Earning logic Revenue streams Statistics
More informationOffice Rents map EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA. Accelerating success.
Office Rents map EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Accelerating success. FINLAND EMEA Office Rents H2 212 NORWAY Oslo 38.3 5.4% 7.% 295, SWEDEN Stockholm 44.7 4.5% 3.% 5, Tallinn 13.4 44,2 21. 5.25% 1.% 12,
More informationThe History of the EU Speakers Conference. The history of the EU Speakers Conference includes four different stages.
The History of the EU Speakers Conference The history of the EU Speakers Conference includes four different stages. In a first stage (1963-1974) only two meetings of Speakers of the were held on an occasional
More informationESIF Financial Instruments
ESIF Financial Instruments 3 rd COTER meeting, 12 May 2015 Björn Gabriel Senior Adviser, Head of fi-compass, Advisory Services, European Investment Bank 19/05/2015 European Investment Bank 1 ESIF financial
More informationPORTO ANTICO CONGRESS CENTER AQUARIUM PALAZZO DUCALE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION
AIRPORT GENOVA has the dynamic and open personality so typical of Mediterranean cities. It is the perfect city to relax in, stroll around and enjoy. Genova has its own way of life which makes it unique.
More informationHSE HR Circular 005/2010 12 th February 2010.
Office of the National Director of Human Resources Health Service Executive Dr. Steevens Hospital Dublin 8 HSE HR Circular 005/2010 12 th February 2010. To: Each Member of Management Team, HSE; Each Regional
More informationIndian E-Retail Congress 2013
The Retail Track The Omni Channel Retail Supply Chain Indian E-Retail Congress 2013 Subhendu Roy Principal Consumer Industries and Retail Practice 15 February, 2013 Disclaimer This document is exclusively
More informationDHL Global Energy Conference 2015 Outsourcing logistics Enhancing innovation or increasing risk?
DHL Global Energy Conference 2015 Outsourcing logistics Enhancing innovation or increasing risk? Introduction to panel discussion Houston, October 13 th What has happened since the last DHL conference?
More informationPlaces of the Coordination Meetings of Forum Train Europe FTE for Passenger and Freight Traffic 2014-1997
Places of the Coordination Meetings of Forum Train Europe FTE for Passenger and Freight Traffic 2014-1997 Year 2014 (FTE A - Passenger Traffic) (FTE B - Freight Traffic) (FTE B - Passenger Traffic) (FTE
More informationEurope s Most Dynamic Cities. City Momentum Index March 2015
Europe s Most Dynamic Cities City Momentum Index March 2015 Europe s most dynamic cities The combined forces of urbanisation, globalisation and technology are recasting the commercial geography of real
More informationTelefónica Global Solutions. Channel Partner Program Expand your limits through our global scale
Telefónica Global Solutions Channel Partner Program Expand your limits through our global scale We invite you to partner with us By becoming our Channel Partner you will enjoy being part of one of the
More informationGuide. Axis Webinar User Guide
Guide Axis Webinar User Guide Introduction Joining an Axis Webinar is a quick and easy way to gain additional knowledge about more than just new products, and technology. These webinars allow attendees
More informationGroup 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
Open Cities Lesson 1: Different kinds of cities Worksheet Task 1 Find the countries on the map Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 1 Austria 2 Belgium 3 Bulgaria 4 Cyprus 5 Czech Republic 6 Denmark 7 Estonia
More informationwww.schiphollogistics.nl START OFF AT The MOST STRATEGIC LOCATION
www.schiphollogistics.nl START OFF AT The MOST STRATEGIC LOCATION IN THE NeTHERlandS The most The business park Schiphol Logistics Park (SLP) is located just five minutes from the airport apron. SLP offers
More informationIndex Internals Heikki Linnakangas / Pivotal
Index Internals Heikki Linnakangas / Pivotal Index Access Methods in PostgreSQL 9.5 B-tree GiST GIN SP-GiST BRIN (Hash) but first, the Heap Heap Stores all tuples in table Unordered Copenhagen Amsterdam
More informationEuropean office market recovery continues but at varying speeds
The Jones Lang LaSalle Office Property Clock Q2 2013 European office market recovery continues but at varying speeds European Prime Office Rental Index continues upward trend Aggregate European leasing
More informationHow To Teach Spain
Instituto Cervantes Centers Albuquerque Alexandria Amman Algiers Athens Beirut Belgrade Belo Horizonte Berlin Boston Brasilia Bratislava Bremen Brussels Bucharest Budapest Bordeaux Calgary Casablanca Chicago
More informationOpportunities for Action in Industrial Goods. The Price Is Right: Optimizing Industrial Companies Pricing of Services
Opportunities for Action in Industrial Goods The Price Is Right: Optimizing Industrial Companies Pricing of Services The Price Is Right: Optimizing Industrial Companies Pricing of Services Industrial companies
More informationTutorial on Exploratory Data Analysis
Tutorial on Exploratory Data Analysis Julie Josse, François Husson, Sébastien Lê julie.josse at agrocampus-ouest.fr francois.husson at agrocampus-ouest.fr Applied Mathematics Department, Agrocampus Ouest
More informationUK/Europe Global Fares Guide
UK/Europe Global Fares Guide Australian Edition Effective March 2003 European Explorer Want to get to London, Frankfurt or Rome at the best price? Explore UK/Europe with the airlines that know it best
More informationSWISS FOOTBALL LEAGUE (Änderungen vorbehalten / sous réserve de modification) (Version: 19.06.2015)
(Änderungen vorbehalten / sous réserve de modification) (Version: 19.06.2015) Saison 2015/2016: Juli / juillet 2015 MI/ME 1. CL Q1 DO/JE 2. EL Q1 FR/VE 3. SA/SA 4. SO/DI 5. MO/LU 6. DI/MA 7. CL Q1 MI/ME
More informationolivier labarrère aka
olivier labarrère aka BUZZ BOMB Discography Press Book Démo K7 - Page 3 Mo Dj s Under a Groove #1 - Page 5 Disturbance in The Area - page 13 Mo Dj s Under a Groove #2 - Page 26 Urban Trip - page 34 Fantastico
More informationThe shift in equity shares trading pattern in terms of Number of Trades and Turnover
The shift in equity shares trading pattern in terms of Number of Trades and Turnover Rashedul Hoque Robin 1 Degree Thesis Degree Programme in International Business 2012 DEGREE THESIS Arcada Degree Programme:
More informationFirst half results presentation. October 2006
First half results presentation October 2006 CONTENTS - Mines de la Lucette Group - First step of the strategy - Assets at 30 June 2006 - Consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2006 - Second step
More informationHousehold Energy Price Index for Europe. June 26th, 2015. June Prices Just Released
Household Energy Price Index for Europe June 26th, 2015 June Prices Just Released The most up-to-date picture of European household electricity and gas prices: VaasaETT and two leading European energy
More information»«Shared Service Centers. in the Capital Region Berlin-Brandenburg
»«Shared Service Centers in the Capital Region Berlin-Brandenburg Shared Service Centers in Berlin-Brandenburg An Attractive Business Environment for the Modern Service Sector Cost-efficient and Flexible
More informationEuropean office sector recovery continuing Divergence in speed and strength remains
The Jones Lang LaSalle Office Property Clock Q3 2013 European office sector recovery continuing Divergence in speed and strength remains European Office Rental Index decreases q-o-q Aggregate European
More informationCompared assessment of selected environmental indicators of photovoltaic electricity in OECD cities
Compared assessment of selected environmental indicators Electricity production based on solar photovoltaic (PV) technology is pollution-free at the local as well as the global level, it does not emit
More informationJournal of Statistical Software
JSS Journal of Statistical Software March 2008, Volume 25, Issue 1. http://www.jstatsoft.org/ FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis Sébastien Lê Agrocampus Rennes Julie Josse Agrocampus Rennes
More informationat the pace of business Leadership development In-house programs available! The Leadership Express Series Ottawa, ON
Africa Cape Town Johannesburg Pretoria Asia Bangkok Beijing Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong Jakarta Kuala Lumpur Mumbai New Delhi Seoul Shanghai Shenzhen Singapore Tokyo Europe Amsterdam Athens Barcelona Berlin
More informationMaintenance & reliability management. H. Rozelot - Workshop Maintenance & Reliability SOLEIL- November 9 & 10
Maintenance & reliability management SYNCHROTRON SOLEIL A light source to explore matter H. Rozelot XFEL November 3rd 2010 Located 25km from Paris 357 permanent people Some dates : Building Construction
More informationDiscover our combined power
Discover our combined power YOUR PREFERRED PARTNER IN MOVING AND LOGISTICS Gosselin Moving, constantly caring. Whether moving your home across the street or relocating a factory around the world, we take
More informationGuide. Axis Webinar. User guide
Guide Axis Webinar User guide Table of contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Preparations 3 2.1 Joining the visual part 3 2.2 Joining the conference call 3 2.3 Providing feedback and asking questions during a
More informationMiami KeyCenter Empowering you to do more
Miami KeyCenter Empowering you to do more Telefónica Global Solutions Beijing Telefónica Global Solutions Connecting all parts of your global business We ve been building secure, reliable telecommunications
More informationOpportunities for Action. Achieving Success in Business Process Outsourcing and Offshoring
Opportunities for Action Achieving Success in Business Process Outsourcing and Offshoring Achieving Success in Business Process Outsourcing and Offshoring The list of companies that have launched efforts
More informationUK Europe. Global Fares Guide Effective November 2004
UK Europe Global Fares Guide Effective November 2004 Important information Fares and conditions are correct at time of printing and are subject to change. Detailed conditions are held by your Travel Agent,
More informationMiami KeyCenter Empowering you to do more
Miami KeyCenter Empowering you to do more Telefónica Global Solutions Beijing Telefónica Global Solutions Connecting all parts of your global business We ve been building secure, reliable telecommunications
More informationbusiness opportunities, Paris excellence
business opportunities, Paris excellence 2 France meets the world, Paris excellence business opportunities, Paris excellence commercial capital: Paris generates 4.5% of European Union GDP 514 foreign companies
More informationOpportunities for Action in Industrial Goods. Winning by Understanding the Full Customer Experience
Opportunities for Action in Industrial Goods Winning by Understanding the Full Customer Experience Winning by Understanding the Full Customer Experience The old adage What gets measured gets done is fine
More informationOrganizing Your Congress in Europe with European Know-How
Organizing Your Congress in Europe with European Know-How Moderator: * Heike Mahmoud, Berlin Speaker: * Cecile Dorian, Barcelona * Jonas Wilstrup, Copenhagen Aix en Provence Amsterdam Antwerp Applied Card
More information2015 City RepTrak The World s Most Reputable Cities
REPUTATION LEADERS NETWORK 2015 City RepTrak The World s Most Reputable Cities The World s View on Cities: An Online Study of the Reputation of 100 Cities RepTrak is a registered trademark of Reputation
More informationEMEA Office MarketView
EMEA Office MarketView 2014 CBRE Global Research and Consulting EMEA PRIME YIELD 7.9 BPS EU-28 VACANCY RATE 0.02 PP EMEA PRIME RENT 0.3% EMEA CAPITAL VALUE 1.8% TAKE-UP 17% TAKE-UP STILL SUBDUED BUT SOME
More informationFreight Forwarders: Thinking Outside the Box
Freight Forwarders: Thinking Outside the Box Given its size, profitability, and expected growth rates, freight forwarding is among the most attractive segments in the North American transportation services
More informationThe Equity Risk Premium and the Cost of Capital
CEEPR Workshop Cambridge, MA May 2006 The Equity Risk Premium and the Cost of Capital John E. Parsons Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Outline Building Blocks of the Cost of Capital:
More informationDigital Infrastructure and Economic Development. An Impact Assessment of Facebook s Data Center in Northern Sweden executive summary
Digital Infrastructure and Economic Development An Impact Assessment of Facebook s Data Center in Northern Sweden executive summary The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is a global management consulting firm
More informationWhat Makes Cities Successful Randstad on the World Stage
What Makes Cities Successful Randstad on the World Stage 1966 7 World Cities London Moscow New York Paris Randstad Rhein-Ruhr Tokyo Today: JLL City Commercial Attraction Index Top 20 Population Economic
More informationFinland Market Potential to Soder Airlines
Finland Market Potential to Soder Airlines CAA Finland Helsinki airport Tampere airport Domestic traffic analyse MITD traffic analyse Airport charges 1 22.4.23 Business Analyst Timo Järvelä Civil Aviation
More informationUK/Europe Global Fares Guide New Zealand Edition
UK/Europe Global Fares Guide New Zealand Edition Effective November 2003 THE WORLD ON ONE TICKET Explore UK/Europe with the people that know it best - Qantas and British Airways. The Qantas and British
More informationEuropean office sector recovery gains momentum
The Jones Lang LaSalle Office Property Clock Q4 2013 European office sector recovery gains momentum European Office Rental Index increases q-o-q Aggregate European leasing volume up 18% on Q3 Completions
More informationOslo, 23 February 2010 4th quarter and preliminary annual results 2009
Oslo, 23 February 2010 4th quarter and preliminary annual results 2009 1 4Q 2009 presentation Agenda Highlights and key figures Financial update Markets & operations: Svein Hov Skjelle Office portfolio
More informationThe Data Center of the Future: Creating New Jobs in Europe
The Data Center of the Future: Creating New Jobs in Europe New data centers will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs for Europe by 2020. But there is work to be done to capture this opportunity fully.
More informationOpportunities for Action in Consumer Markets. To Spend or Not to Spend: A New Approach to Advertising and Promotions
Opportunities for Action in Consumer Markets To Spend or Not to Spend: A New Approach to Advertising and Promotions To Spend or Not to Spend: A New Approach to Advertising and Promotions Trying to outshout
More informationPRODUCTS AND SERVICES TO MAKE YOUR TRIP MEMORABLE. European Driving Guide
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES TO MAKE YOUR TRIP MEMORABLE European Driving Guide HOW WE Make your trip memorable With more than 3,000 European locations, Avis tries harder to give business and leisure travelers
More informationDTZ Foresight Europe Fair Value Q1 2012 Germany and UK holding firm
Germany and UK holding firm 29 May 2012 Contents Fair value highlights 2 Economic context 3 Market classifications 4 Office market forecasts 5 Retail market forecasts 6 Industrial market forecasts 7 Authors
More informationHousehold Energy Price Index for Europe. February 5th 2015. January Prices Just Released
Household Energy Price Index for Europe February 5th 2015 January Prices Just Released The most up-to-date picture of European household electricity and gas prices: VaasaETT and two leading European energy
More informationEducation at a Glance. OECD Indicators. Annex: UOE Data Collection Sources
Education at a Glance OECD Indicators Annex: UOE Data Collection Sources UOE DATA COLLECTION National Sources 2013 UNESCO/OECD/EUROSTAT (UOE) data collection on education statistics. Australia: The Commonwealth
More informationStock Exchanges Holiday Schedule. Availability for Single Stock Futures Contracts for the remainder of 2014
Stock Exchanges Holiday Schedule Availability for Single Stock Futures Contracts for the remainder of 2014 Single Stock Futures Contracts will not be available for trading on those days where the stock
More informationDenied Boarding Eligibility
Option 1 Denied Boarding Compensation voucher may be used for a single Emirates operated two sector return journey between Dubai and the adjoining list of cities. (OR) Between Australia & New Zealand or
More information1st Prize 18000 6th - 10th Prizes 1700х5=8500. 2nd Prize 10000 11th - 15th Prizes 1200х5=6000. 3rd Prize 7000 16th -20th Prizes 700х5=3500
Information and Regulations of the International Chess Open Festival "AEROFLOT OPEN 2015" and the Blitz Tournament. General information of the festival: The International Chess Festival "Aeroflot Open
More informationHow CPG manufacturers and retailers can collaborate to create offers that will make a difference. Implications of the Winning with Digital Study
Implications of the Winning with Digital Study How CPG manufacturers and retailers can collaborate to create offers that will make a difference 1 To shed light on retailers shift from traditional to digital
More informationBest Execution Policy for transactions in Financial Instruments
Best Execution Policy for transactions in Financial Instruments Belfius Bank has adopted this policy for the execution of its Clients orders in order to comply with the requirements of the European Directive
More informationSRM How to maximize vendor value and opportunity
Operations Excellence: Supplier Relationship Management SRM How to maximize vendor value and opportunity 27th November 2014 Zagreb DDr. Michael Strohmer, Partner, A.T. Kearney michael.strohmer@atkearney.com
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES DIRECTORATE-GENERAL COMPETITION NEW ENTRANT NAME ADDRESS
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES DIRECTORATE-GENERAL COMPETITION Information, Communication and Multimedia The Director Brussels, COMP.C1/ JTL/D/99* By Registered Post with advice of delivery NEW
More informationEMEA Rents map RETAIL 2012. Accelerating success.
EMEA Rents map RETAIL 2012 Accelerating success. EMEA Retail Rents Q1 2012 NORWAY Oslo 154 q 110 q SWEDEN Stockholm 151 tu 146 tu 170 N/A 5.40% tu 140 N/A Helsinki Tallinn 29 p 44 tu FINLAND ESTONIA Saint
More informationFact sheet DTZ Fair Value Index TM methodology
Fact sheet DTZ Fair Value Index TM methodology DTZ Fair Value Index TM launched to measure investor opportunity in world s commercial property markets First ever forward-looking commercial property value
More informationOpportunities for Action. Shared Services in Operations and IT: Additional Complexity or Real Synergies?
Opportunities for Action Shared Services in Operations and IT: Additional Complexity or Real Synergies? Shared Services in Operations and IT: Additional Complexity or Real Synergies? In recent years, many
More informationInteroute Virtual Data Centre. Hands on cloud control.
Interoute Virtual. Hands on cloud control. Scale your computing resource on demand Choose where in the world you want your data Europe s most trusted and secure network Interoute Virtual Interoute Virtual
More informationHuman Resources Specialty Practice. www.stantonchase.com
Human Resources Specialty Practice www.stantonchase.com Established in 1990, Stanton Chase has grown to be ranked among the leading global executive search firms as rated by all major industry market research
More informationAviation is crucial for Finland
Aviation is crucial for Finland Markus Suomi, CEO 15.01.2014 2 Finpro No flight connections - No investments Aviation is crucial in all three functions of Finpro Recently conducted study in 40 countries
More informationHOUSING IN EUROPEAN CITIES Statistical Comparisons
HELSINGIN KAUPUNGIN TIETOKESKUKSEN VERKKOJULKAISUJA 2002:12 City of Helsinki Urban Facts HOUSING IN EUROPEAN CITIES Statistical Comparisons Ruoholahti, Helsinki in 2001 Photo: Jussi Kautto ISSN 1458-5707
More informationHelsinki Metropolitan Area Adaptation Strategy Susanna Kankaanpää Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority
Helsinki Metropolitan Area Adaptation Strategy Susanna Kankaanpää Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority Resilient Cities 2013 31.5.2013 Helsinki Metropolitan Area Helsinki, Espoo, Vantaa, Kauniainen
More informationACADEMIC GUIDE SMSc SN 2013-03
ACADEMIC GUIDE SMSc SN 2013-03 www.supinfo.com Copyright SUPINFO. All rights reserved SUPINFO Academic Management Avril 2011 Version 1.0 Academic Book Specialized Master of Science - System & Networks
More informationProfessional Clients Mai 2010. A. Introduction. Helaba Best Execution Policy
Helaba Best Execution Policy Professional Clients Mai 2010 Editor: Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen MAIN TOWER Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58 60311 Frankfurt am Main Germany Contacts Elke Blass Phone: (+49) 69/91
More informationOpportunities for Action in Financial Services. Sales Force Effectiveness: Moving Up the Middle and Managing New Prospects
Opportunities for Action in Financial Services Sales Force Effectiveness: Moving Up the Middle and Managing New Prospects Sales Force Effectiveness: Moving Up the Middle and Managing New Prospects Good
More informationThermal performance analysis of two DualSun installa6ons. DualSun - 2015 Thermal performance study of DualSun installa=ons by Transénergie
Thermal performance analysis of two DualSun installa6ons DualSun - 2015 Thermal performance study of DualSun installa=ons by Transénergie 1 Objec6ve of the study Project defini6on: Study realized over
More informationIndustry Service Line 9 ABeam Consulting has developed a proprietary network utilizing the strengths of being Asia based. We provide service that fits the local conditions to clients in every region and
More informationVoice & VAS for Smart People
Voice & VAS for Smart People Slal We can meet you here: AMSTERDAM ATHENS BARCELLONA BERLIN BRUXELLES BUCAREST BUDAPEST COPENHAGEN GENEVA HAMBURG HELSINKI LONDON MADRID MILAN MUNICH ROME STOCKHOLM STUTTGART
More informationEMEA Office MarketView
EMEA Office MarketView 20 CBRE Global Research and Consulting EMEA PRIME YIELD 7.6 BPS EU-27 VACANCY RATE 0.11 PP EMEA PRIME RENT 0.5% EMEA CAPITAL VALUE 1.9% TAKE-UP 9.6% EMEA OFFICE MARKETS SET FOR IMPROVEMENT
More informationInteroute Virtual Data Centre. Hands on cloud control.
Interoute Virtual Data Centre. Hands on cloud control. Scale your computing resource on demand Choose where in the world you want your data Europe s most trusted and secure network Interoute Virtual Data
More informationHow to Make Money on Investments into Residential Real Estate? No Quick n Easy Solutions
How to Make Money on Investments into Residential Real Estate? No Quick n Easy Solutions AmCham October 14, 2015 Contents Czech residential market in European context Prague and other cities Asking price
More informationDenied Boarding Eligibility
Option 1 Denied Boarding Compensation voucher may be used for a single Emirates operated two sector return journey between Dubai and the adjoining list of cities. (OR) Between Australia & New Zealand or
More informationGoodbye Spokesperson, Hello Steward
Goodbye Spokesperson, Hello Steward The Transformation of Corporate Communications Once heralded as the seat held by the best storyteller in the company, corporate communications is no longer about amplifying
More informationEXPERIENCE MORE FOR LESS WWW.STAYCITY.COM
EXPERIENCE MORE FOR LESS WWW.STAYCITY.COM Background Recognising that standard hotel rooms did not meet the needs of growing numbers of travellers, Staycity was founded in Dublin in 2004 to provide the
More informationCity and West End Rent Differentials
CB RICHARD ELLIS BRIEFING PAPER and Rent Differentials November 27 KEY FACTS Top prime rents are nearly 5% lower in the than the (Mayfair) the largest ever disparity between the two markets. Faster rental
More informationNew inspirations for the 2014-2015 Winter season at Nice-Côte d Azur airport
Contact: Géraldine Giraud Tel.: + 33 (0)4 93 21 30 67 Mobile: +33 (0)6 77 44 50 29 geraldine.giraud@cote-azur.aeroport.fr Issued: Wednesday 21 October 2014 New inspirations for the 2014-2015 Winter season
More information2002 PhD degree in management sciences, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg I Thesis on «Transaction costs and options markets efficiency»
Laurent Deville, PhD Accounting, Law, Finance and Economics Department Affiliate Professor Speciality: Finance Phone : + 33 (0)4 93 18 99 66 Fax : + 33 (0)4 93 83 08 10 E-mail : Laurent.Deville@gredeg.cnrs.fr
More informationLANDWELL. Solicitors. Life Sciences Unit
LANDWELL Solicitors Life Sciences Unit LANDWELL Solicitors Life Sciences Unit Our Practice Landwell Solicitors is a leading firm of business lawyers providing legal solutions to businesses in the Life
More informationseeing the whole picture HAY GROUP JOB EVALUATION MANAGER
seeing the whole picture SM HAY GROUP JOB EVALUATION MANAGER for organizations of any size, job evaluation can be a complex task. hay group job evaluation manager sm (jem) builds hay group s class-leading
More informationMercer Cost of Living Survey Worldwide Rankings, 2009 (including rental accommodation costs)
Mercer Cost of Living Survey Worldwide, Country 2008 1 2 Tokyo Japan 143.7 127 2 11 Osaka Japan 119.2 110 3 1 Moscow Russia 115.4 142.4 4 8 Geneva Switzerland 109.2 115.8 5 6 Hong Kong Hong Kong 108.7
More informationThe Case for Central London Real Estate. Is the Recent Price Correction a Bubble or Here to Stay?
The Case for Central London Real Estate Is the Recent Price Correction a Bubble or Here to Stay? Re-Pricing in the Wake of the Credit Crunch 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 Prime office yields
More informationVontobel Trading Venues
Bank Vontobel AG Vontobel Trading Venues The enclosed list shows the most important trading venues that are taken into consideration in order to achieve the best possible execution for the client. The
More informationClustering. Data Mining. Abraham Otero. Data Mining. Agenda
Clustering 1/46 Agenda Introduction Distance K-nearest neighbors Hierarchical clustering Quick reference 2/46 1 Introduction It seems logical that in a new situation we should act in a similar way as in
More informationName of airline: LOT Polish Airlines 158 Euro (709.00 PLN) www.flysiesta.pl
Ladies and Gentlemen, We wish to inform you about an option of low-cost flights from some European cities to Warsaw. Please find a selection, including pricing (as of 09/02/2009) below*. We would urge
More information_ 2015 winter edition
_ 2015 winter edition welcome introduction kleine fabriek amsterdam international children s trade fair Twice a year international children s fashion and accessories professionals gather in Amsterdam for
More informationboard solutions litigation support services Executive compensation
board solutions litigation support services Executive compensation i Deep experience, strong partnerships Hay Group s Board Solutions business assists attorneys in various types of engagements that involve
More informationGreater than the Sum of its Parts: Professionalizing the Supervisory Board
Greater than the Sum of its Parts: Professionalizing the Supervisory Board Jörg Thierfelder and Michael Ensser In the current business environment, supervisory boards are responding to significantly higher
More informationOpportunities for Action in Operations. Working Capital Productivity: The Overlooked Measure of Business Performance Improvement
Opportunities for Action in Operations Working Capital Productivity: The Overlooked Measure of Business Performance Improvement Working Capital Productivity: The Overlooked Measure of Business Performance
More information