USING SOIL INFORMATION IN NATURAL DISASTER ANALYSIS: VALUE FOR MONEY

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "USING SOIL INFORMATION IN NATURAL DISASTER ANALYSIS: VALUE FOR MONEY"

Transcription

1 USING SOIL INFORMATION IN NATURAL DISASTER ANALYSIS: VALUE FOR MONEY Duration Hrs Victor Jetten Dept. of Earth Systems Analysis, ITC

2 USING SOIL INFORMATION IN NATURAL DISASTER ANALYSIS: VALUE FOR MONEY What is a disaster, concept of risk. a framework for Disaster Management Research Role of soil science in Disaster Management: as a source primary data for hazard analysis, 2 examples from flash flood and land slide modelling as a disappearing resource: what is the risk associated with soil degradation Concluding remarks 2

3 A DEFINITION OF DISASTERS A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society, causing widespread human, material, economic or environmental damage which exceed the ability of the affected community to cope using its own resources. (EEA, 2005) 3

4 NATURAL HAZARDS AND DISASTERS serious A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society, disruption causing widespread human, causing material, widespread economic or environmental damage which exceed damage the ability of the affected community to cope using its own resources. (EEA, 2005) RISK ability to cope 4

5 RISK IS OVERLAP HAZARD & VULNERABILITY / VALUE Dynamics Vulnerability Triggers Frequency Natural Hazards RISK Society Inventory Elements at risk Awareness Coping strategies Location Value Cost DISASTER 5

6 Disaster management research framework Cause Effect Response Rapid disasters Hazards Landslides, floods, earthquakes Geophysical and climate driven Risk analysis Vulnerability, urbanization, direct and indirect risk Disaster mitigation Damage assessment, planning, adaptation, mitigation, protection, awareness Land degradation Hazards Desertification and erosion Climate and land use change Risk Analysis On-site and off-site effects, rural risk, food security Sustainable Land Management Soil and water conservation, adaptation, awareness Where does soil science come in? 6

7 EXAMPLE 1: STORM RUNOFF CAPE VERDE Semi arid with 4 months of rainfall Cyclone storms on steep terrain causing flashfloods Many conservation measures (mainly to prevent erosion) Predict storm runoff with classical event based runoff modelling Where is runoff generated? Juan Sanchez (PhD), Chris Mannaerts, Jaques Tavares, Isaurinda Baptista 7

8 HOW TO USE THE SOIL INFORMATION AVAILABLE? 1. Course scale soil map (ASG1) 2. More detailed land suitability map based providing texture information (ASG2) 3. Field measurements Ordinary Kriging (OK) 4. Combination: Kriging with External Drift combined with texture units (KED) 8

9 Leads to 4 datasets of soil parameters, all legitimate 9

10 DISCHARGE AND SPATIAL PATTERNS OF RUNOFF Monitoring point center of catchment Outlet at coastal plain 10

11 CONCLUSIONS CAPE VERDE Equifinality problem, all datasets can be calibrated to give reasonable results. Datasets with large map units need larger calibration adjustments. Possible solutions: More (detailed) soil data? Monte Carlo simulation? Ask farmers what happens during a heavy rainstorm: map the effects! 11

12 EXAMPLE 2: LANDSLIDE HAZARD AND RISK Two important factors determine the hazard and risk: Triggers and source areas: Groundwater fluctuations, earthquakes. Predictive modelling is data driven (statistics) or deterministic: groundwater on steep slopes. Byron Quan Luna, Cees van Westen, Haydar Yussif Hussin Flow dynamics and runout distance modelling: Reach, velocity and kinetic energy are determined by: mass & density, moisture content, viscosity & friction, terrain geometry.

13 Maximum velocity (m) DEBRIS FLOWS MODELLING RAMMS model simulation of debris flows near Barcelonnette (Alps) Volume of cannot be explained by source area volumes, but is increased by entrainment. Soil volume available for erosion needs to be known. bridge 12 Ubaye 10 8 river RAMMS program Chainage line (m) DAN 3D program 13

14 SOIL DEPTH AS A MAJOR PARAMETER Estimate with different methods of interpolation from field data From electrical resistivity measurements ITC: Phd Muhammad Shafique 14

15 WHAT SOIL DATA DO WE HAVE AVAILABLE Web Portals, compilation of exiting soil information: JRC European Soil Data centre (ESDAC) USDA National Resources Conservation Service ASRIS Australian Soil Resource Information System ISRIC National databases GlobalSoilMap.net: focus on digital soil mapping of soil properties, compilation of national datasets, but reprocessed in identical fashion (100 m gridcells, KED, pedotransfer functions etc.) 15

16 REMAKRS SOIL AS A DATA SOURCE Soil surface properties becoming more and more available as a valuable data source. Mapping properties instead of soil types Soil unit boundaries used indirectly, e.g. geostats. Can be combined with pedotransfer functions Sub-soil data less well known but very important: Needed in hazard analysis involving groundwater Needed in landslide analysis (source areas and entrainment) Needed in earthquake damage modelling (wave propagation) not shown here 16

17 SOIL DEGRADATION AS A DISASTER Cause Effect Response Rapid disasters Hazards Landslides, floods, earthquakes Geophysical and climate driven Risk analysis Vulnerability, urbanization, direct and indirect risk Disaster mitigation Damage assessment, planning, adaptation, mitigation, protection, awareness Land degradation Hazards Desertification and erosion Climate and land use change Risk Analysis On-site and off-site effects, rural risk, food security Sustainable Land Management Soil and water conservation, adaptation, awareness

18 HAZARD ANALYSIS Analyzing and predicting the (bio-physical) effects of soil degradation is well known: Erosion Drought Compaction, crusting Salinisation Pollution Effects on crop growth or biodiversity Modelling, remote sensing analysis etc. Hazards Risk Analysis SLM 18

19 SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT Hazards Risk Analysis We know very well how to do conservation and mitigate land degradation, technically and socially An example is the WOCAT system ( World Overview of Conservation Approaches and Technologies The FP6 project as an example of stakeholder based research SLM 19

20 RISK CONCEPT APPLIED TO SOILS Hazards Risk Analysis In spite of stakeholder based approach, large scale SLM remains problematic When there is a direct economic gain in SLM: e.g. more water = more yield, or when there is subsidy There is little notion of more/better soil = more yield No immediate risk apparent and soil is still considered an infinite resource (at least in politics) SLM RISK = Hazard * (Vulnerability + Value) Main question: how much value does the soil have? 20

21 COST OF LAND DEGRADATION For example Barry, Olsen and Campbell (2003): Data from 7 countries suggest damages are annually in the order of 4-7% of GDP, while the response is in the order of 0.1% GDP or less Incompleteness of data, mostly addressing direct on-site problems Off-site problems not taken into account Strong links with poverty, environmental policies are crucial Data is sufficient to open dialogs with governments Need for a comprehensive approach There will be no useful soil conservation policy unless we put a price tag on soils, and the ecosystem functions of soils 21

22 SOILS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT: VALUE FOR MONEY Soil data is imperative for natural hazard analysis Trend towards mapping soil properties is very good, sufficient data for spatial analysis is becoming available Focus on the surface but more data needed on subsoil properties (especially a simple parameter as soil depth) To limit soil degradation we have to seriously design a comprehensive methodology for the economic value of soils Considering on-site functions and off-site functions Mapping the extent of this value, like any other resource 22

23 Yanan, Loess Plateau China, 1999 Yanan, Loess Plateau China, 2010 THANK YOU 23

Origins and causes of river basin sediment degradation and available remediation and mitigation options. Feedback from the Riskbase workshop

Origins and causes of river basin sediment degradation and available remediation and mitigation options. Feedback from the Riskbase workshop Origins and causes of river basin sediment degradation and available remediation and mitigation options Feedback from the Riskbase workshop Corinne Merly 1, Olivier Cerdan 1, Laurence Gourcy 1 Emmanuelle

More information

DISASTER RISK DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT COURSES SETUP SCENARIO AT MAKERERE UNIVERSITY. Makerere University

DISASTER RISK DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT COURSES SETUP SCENARIO AT MAKERERE UNIVERSITY. Makerere University DISASTER RISK DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT COURSES SETUP SCENARIO AT MAKERERE UNIVERSITY CASE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY Derek Muhwezi 2 MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT To provide and promote quality education,

More information

Flash Flood Science. Chapter 2. What Is in This Chapter? Flash Flood Processes

Flash Flood Science. Chapter 2. What Is in This Chapter? Flash Flood Processes Chapter 2 Flash Flood Science A flash flood is generally defined as a rapid onset flood of short duration with a relatively high peak discharge (World Meteorological Organization). The American Meteorological

More information

Responding to the Challenges of Water Security: the VIII Phase of the International Hydrological Programme 2014-2021

Responding to the Challenges of Water Security: the VIII Phase of the International Hydrological Programme 2014-2021 3rd UNECWAS Annual Seminar 21st of August, TUT Responding to the Challenges of Water Security: the VIII Phase of the International Hydrological Programme 2014-2021 Blanca Jimenez-Cisneros Director of the

More information

Tool 2.3.1: General information on the causes of rainfall-induced landslides

Tool 2.3.1: General information on the causes of rainfall-induced landslides Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Infrastructure & the Built Environment A Toolbox Tool 2.3.1: General information on the causes of rainfall-induced landslides Author G. Dellow Affiliation GNS Science,

More information

Global water resources under increasing pressure from rapidly growing demands and climate change, according to new UN World Water Development Report

Global water resources under increasing pressure from rapidly growing demands and climate change, according to new UN World Water Development Report WWDR4 Background Information Brief Global water resources under increasing pressure from rapidly growing demands and climate change, according to new UN World Water Development Report As demand for water

More information

Climate Change Impacts in the Asia/Pacific Region

Climate Change Impacts in the Asia/Pacific Region Climate Change Impacts in the Asia/Pacific Region Global CC threat CC in the A/P region The Stern Review and IPCC 4 th Assessment Report both state that climate change will have adverse impact on people

More information

A disaster occurs at the point of contact between social activities and a natural phenomenon of unusual scale.

A disaster occurs at the point of contact between social activities and a natural phenomenon of unusual scale. Hazard Mapping and Vulnerability Assessment Mr. Toshiaki Udono Senior Project Manager, Kansai Division, PASCO Corporation, Japan Mr. Awadh Kishor Sah Project Manager, Project Implementation Department,

More information

Domestic Policy Framework on Adaptation to Climate Change in Water Resources: Case Study for India. Working Together to Respond to Climate Change

Domestic Policy Framework on Adaptation to Climate Change in Water Resources: Case Study for India. Working Together to Respond to Climate Change Domestic Policy Framework on Adaptation to Climate Change in Water Resources: Case Study for India Working Together to Respond to Climate Change WATER ACCOUNTING OF INDIA S TOTAL WATER RESOURCES Unutilizable

More information

Disaster Risk Management: prevention and urgent repair procedures for infrastructure and facilities

Disaster Risk Management: prevention and urgent repair procedures for infrastructure and facilities Disaster Risk Management: prevention and urgent repair procedures for infrastructure and facilities Jacob Greenstein Ph.D, PE, EGAT/ I&E EGAT workshop-december 2009 1 Natural disasters-new trends Natural

More information

Operational methodology to assess flood damages in Europe

Operational methodology to assess flood damages in Europe IIASA-DPRI 2008 Operational methodology to assess flood damages in Europe Contributors: Nicola Lugeri, Carlo Lavalle, Elisabetta Genovese 1 Focus of ADAM work on extremes Types Floods, Heat-wave, Drought

More information

Belmont Forum Collaborative Research Action on Mountains as Sentinels of Change

Belmont Forum Collaborative Research Action on Mountains as Sentinels of Change Belmont Forum Collaborative Research Action on Mountains as Sentinels of Change 1. Background and rationale Mountains exist in many regions of the world and are home to a significant fraction of the world

More information

HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HAMMS) FOR LANDSLIDE AND FLOOD. Mohd. Nor Desa, Rohayu and Lariyah, UNITEN

HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HAMMS) FOR LANDSLIDE AND FLOOD. Mohd. Nor Desa, Rohayu and Lariyah, UNITEN HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HAMMS) FOR LANDSLIDE AND FLOOD Mohd. Nor Desa, Rohayu and Lariyah, UNITEN WHAT WE HAVE IN MIND AND FROM OUR PREVIOUS PROJECT CONTRIBUTION

More information

The European Soil Data Center 欧 洲 土 壤 数 据 中 心

The European Soil Data Center 欧 洲 土 壤 数 据 中 心 The European Soil Data Center 欧 洲 土 壤 数 据 中 心 Gergely Tóth, Panos Panagos, Marc van Liedekerke,, Luca Montanarella EUROPEAN COMMISSION JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Institute for Environment and Sustainability

More information

CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CAPE VERDE

CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CAPE VERDE CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CAPE VERDE SUMMARY FOR POLICY MAKERS panoramio.com 1 Ministry of Environment, Housing and Territory Planning B.P. 115 Praia Cape Verde http://www.governo.cv United

More information

APPLICATION OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

APPLICATION OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT APPLICATION OF GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA By James Dawos Mamit, Ph.D. Deputy Minister Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,

More information

How can we defend ourselves from the hazard of Nature in the modern society?

How can we defend ourselves from the hazard of Nature in the modern society? How can we defend ourselves from the hazard of Nature in the modern society?, University of Bologna President of the EGU Division of Natural Hazards Email: stefano.tinti@unibo.it nh@egu.eu GIFT 2013 Natural

More information

Guideline for Stress Testing the Climate Resilience of Urban Areas

Guideline for Stress Testing the Climate Resilience of Urban Areas Netherlands Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment Delta Programme Urban Development and Reconstruction Guideline for Stress Testing the Climate Resilience of Urban Areas Extended summary Version 1.0

More information

Graduate School of Disaster Prevention Kangwon National University. http://college.kangwon.ac.kr/prevention/main.jsp

Graduate School of Disaster Prevention Kangwon National University. http://college.kangwon.ac.kr/prevention/main.jsp Graduate School of Disaster Prevention Kangwon National University 1joongang-Ro Samcheok-city, Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea http://college.kangwon.ac.kr/prevention/main.jsp Outline Natural disasters such

More information

The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation A changing climate leads to changes in extreme weather and climate events 2 How do changes

More information

Climate Change and Bangladesh: Issues

Climate Change and Bangladesh: Issues Climate Change and Bangladesh: Issues Prof. Fuad H Mallick Director Bangladesh is one of the countries that will be most affected by climate change increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters

More information

National Environment Awareness Campaign(NEAC) 2014-2015. Theme

National Environment Awareness Campaign(NEAC) 2014-2015. Theme National Environment Awareness Campaign(NEAC) 2014-2015. Theme COMBATING DESERTIFICATION, LAND DEGRADATION AND DROUGHT Background Note Desertification is about land degradation: the loss of the land s

More information

WATER AND DEVELOPMENT Vol. II - Types Of Environmental Models - R. A. Letcher and A. J. Jakeman

WATER AND DEVELOPMENT Vol. II - Types Of Environmental Models - R. A. Letcher and A. J. Jakeman TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS R. A. Letcher and A. J. Jakeman Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, The Australian National University, Australia Keywords: environmental models, environmental

More information

How To Understand The Impacts Of Climate Change On Transboundary River Basins In West Africa

How To Understand The Impacts Of Climate Change On Transboundary River Basins In West Africa CLIMATE CHANGE AND FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN WEST AFRICA: TRANSBOUNDARY RIVER BASINS Audra El Vilaly & Mohamed Abd salam El Vilaly, PhD Outline Objectives of study Research Questions Background & Context

More information

Geography Gr 10 to Gr 12

Geography Gr 10 to Gr 12 Gr 10 to Gr 12 From Grade 10 to Grade 12 the subject of is offered in The NSC stream at the DSJ. In this regard the school has to follow the requirements and syllabii of the CAPS document for as set out

More information

Contents. Specific and total risk. Definition of risk. How to express risk? Multi-hazard Risk Assessment. Risk types

Contents. Specific and total risk. Definition of risk. How to express risk? Multi-hazard Risk Assessment. Risk types Contents Multi-hazard Risk Assessment Cees van Westen United Nations University ITC School for Disaster Geo- Information Management International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation

More information

Climate Change and Infrastructure Planning Ahead

Climate Change and Infrastructure Planning Ahead Climate Change and Infrastructure Planning Ahead Climate Change and Infrastructure Planning Ahead Infrastructure the physical facilities that support our society, such as buildings, roads, railways, ports

More information

Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk. Natural Hazards and Natural Disasters

Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk. Natural Hazards and Natural Disasters Page 1 of 9 EENS 3050 Tulane University Natural Disasters Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Natural Disasters & Assessing Hazards and Risk This page last updated on 19-Aug-2014 Natural Hazards and Natural Disasters

More information

Sustainable Development, Climate Change, and Renewable Energy in Rural Central America. Dr. Debora Ley

Sustainable Development, Climate Change, and Renewable Energy in Rural Central America. Dr. Debora Ley Sustainable Development, Climate Change, and Renewable Energy in Rural Central America Dr. Debora Ley 2nd International Conference on Evaluating Climate Change and Development Evaluating Linkages Between

More information

Asia-Pacific Environmental Innovation Strategy (APEIS)

Asia-Pacific Environmental Innovation Strategy (APEIS) Asia-Pacific Environmental Innovation Strategy (APEIS) Integrated Environmental Monitoring IEM) Dust Storm Over-cultivation Desertification Urbanization Floods Deforestation Masataka WATANABE, National

More information

The Hydrologic Cycle. precipitation evaporation condensation transpiration infiltration surface runoff transport groundwater water table.

The Hydrologic Cycle. precipitation evaporation condensation transpiration infiltration surface runoff transport groundwater water table. The Hydrologic Cycle Page 1 of 1 Name Directions: The hydrologic cycle consists of the processes that change and move water through the earth s system. Use the terms below to label the hydrologic cycle.

More information

Standardized Runoff Index (SRI)

Standardized Runoff Index (SRI) Standardized Runoff Index (SRI) Adolfo Mérida Abril Javier Gras Treviño Contents 1. About the SRI SRI in the world Methodology 2. Comments made in Athens on SRI factsheet 3. Last modifications of the factsheet

More information

Damage Assessment in a large River Basin The Mekong Experience. Phan Nguyen& Anthony Green Mekong River Commission

Damage Assessment in a large River Basin The Mekong Experience. Phan Nguyen& Anthony Green Mekong River Commission Damage Assessment in a large River Basin The Mekong Experience Phan Nguyen& Anthony Green Mekong River Commission Contents 1. Features and vulnerabilities 2. Influence of Changing Climate 3. Damage Assessment

More information

Flood Zone Investigation by using Satellite and Aerial Imagery

Flood Zone Investigation by using Satellite and Aerial Imagery Flood Zone Investigation by using Satellite and Aerial Imagery Younes Daneshbod Islamic Azad University-Arsanjan branch Daneshgah Boulevard, Islamid Azad University, Arsnjan, Iran Email: daneshbod@gmail.com

More information

CSCAP MEMORANDUM No. 15 The Security Implications of Climate Change

CSCAP MEMORANDUM No. 15 The Security Implications of Climate Change CSCAP MEMORANDUM No. 15 The Security Implications of Climate Change A Memorandum from the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP) June 2010 CSCAP Memorandum No. 15 The Security Implications

More information

Deserts, Wind Erosion and Deposition

Deserts, Wind Erosion and Deposition Deserts, Wind Erosion and Deposition By definition, a desert has less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation per year. Deserts occur at 30 o and 60 o in regions of descending air. Deserts can be hot or cold.

More information

Resolution XII.13. Wetlands and disaster risk reduction

Resolution XII.13. Wetlands and disaster risk reduction 12 th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) Punta del Este, Uruguay, 1-9 June 2015 Resolution XII.13 Wetlands and disaster risk reduction 1. RECALLING

More information

The WOCAT Map Methodology, a Standardized Tool for Mapping Degradation and Conservation

The WOCAT Map Methodology, a Standardized Tool for Mapping Degradation and Conservation 12th ISCO Conference Beijing 2002 The WOCAT Map Methodology, a Standardized Tool for Mapping Degradation and Conservation Godert Van Lynden 1, Hanspeter Liniger 2 and Gudrun Schwilch 2 World Overview of

More information

El Niño Insurance & Low-Emission Climate-Resilient Development in Peru

El Niño Insurance & Low-Emission Climate-Resilient Development in Peru El Niño Insurance & Low-Emission Climate-Resilient Development in Peru Benjamin Collier, GlobalAgRisk, Inc., Agricultural Economics at University of Kentucky Nuevo Vallarta, Mexico 15 March 2011 Outline

More information

sample The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation

sample The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation sample The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation A changing climate leads to changes in extreme weather and climate events 2 Impacts

More information

The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Correlation to. EarthComm, Second Edition. Project-Based Space and Earth System Science

The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Correlation to. EarthComm, Second Edition. Project-Based Space and Earth System Science The Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Achieve, Inc. on behalf of the twenty-six states and partners that collaborated on the NGSS Copyright 2013 Achieve, Inc. All rights reserved. Correlation to,

More information

Disaster Mitigation of Debris Flows, Slope Failures and Landslides 639

Disaster Mitigation of Debris Flows, Slope Failures and Landslides 639 Disaster Mitigation of Debris Flows, Slope Failures and Landslides 639 Anthropogenic Caused Mass Movements and their Impact on Railway Lines in Austria Christian Rachoy 1) and Manfred Scheikl 2) 1) Dept.

More information

Climate change impacts on city of Gdansk and its vicinity (Vistula Delta, Poland)

Climate change impacts on city of Gdansk and its vicinity (Vistula Delta, Poland) Final International ASTRA Conference Espoo, 10-11 December, 2007 Climate change impacts on city of Gdansk and its vicinity (Vistula Delta, Poland) Dorota Kaulbarsz, Zbigniew Kordalski, Wojciech Jeglinski

More information

STATEMENT OF RON HUNTSINGER NATIONAL SCIENCE COORDINATOR BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT U.S

STATEMENT OF RON HUNTSINGER NATIONAL SCIENCE COORDINATOR BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT U.S STATEMENT OF RON HUNTSINGER NATIONAL SCIENCE COORDINATOR BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BEFORE THE HOUSE APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERIOR, ENVIRONMENT AND RELATED AGENCIES

More information

Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative. Better Information for Smarter Investments

Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative. Better Information for Smarter Investments Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative Better Information for Smarter Investments Main Outputs Pacific disaster risk assessment Probabilistic assessment of major perils Pacific Risk

More information

MIKE 21 FLOW MODEL HINTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN APPLICATIONS WITH SIGNIFICANT FLOODING AND DRYING

MIKE 21 FLOW MODEL HINTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN APPLICATIONS WITH SIGNIFICANT FLOODING AND DRYING 1 MIKE 21 FLOW MODEL HINTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN APPLICATIONS WITH SIGNIFICANT FLOODING AND DRYING This note is intended as a general guideline to setting up a standard MIKE 21 model for applications

More information

METHODOLOGY FOR LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND HAZARD MAPPING USING GIS AND SDI

METHODOLOGY FOR LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND HAZARD MAPPING USING GIS AND SDI The 8th International Conference on Geo-information for Disaster Management Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management METHODOLOGY FOR LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND HAZARD MAPPING USING GIS AND SDI T. Fernández

More information

SoCo: European Overview on soil degradation processes related to agriculture

SoCo: European Overview on soil degradation processes related to agriculture SoCo Policy Seminar, Brussels, 28 May 2009 1 SoCo: European Overview on soil degradation processes related to agriculture by E. Rusco, L. Montanarella, B. Marechal JRC IES Land management and Natural Hazards

More information

CLACKAMAS COUNTY ZONING AND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE

CLACKAMAS COUNTY ZONING AND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE 1008 STORM DRAINAGE (3/24/05) 1008.01 PURPOSE To minimize the amount of stormwater runoff resulting from development utilizing nonstructural controls where possible, maintain and improve water quality,

More information

Co-creation progress update and an invitation to respond. Overview of ideas from co-creation activities towards a Climate Ready UK...

Co-creation progress update and an invitation to respond. Overview of ideas from co-creation activities towards a Climate Ready UK... Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Climate Ready Co-creation progress update and an invitation to respond July 2012 Contents Overview of ideas from co-creation activities towards a Climate

More information

Please click on the tutorial most fitting of your expertise in order to learn about the features of the visualization tool.

Please click on the tutorial most fitting of your expertise in order to learn about the features of the visualization tool. Introduction Welcome to the Indian Creek Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) visualization tool. This tool was developed by the University of Iowa - Institute for Hydroscience and Research (IIHR) as part

More information

Flood Modelling for Cities using Cloud Computing FINAL REPORT. Vassilis Glenis, Vedrana Kutija, Stephen McGough, Simon Woodman, Chris Kilsby

Flood Modelling for Cities using Cloud Computing FINAL REPORT. Vassilis Glenis, Vedrana Kutija, Stephen McGough, Simon Woodman, Chris Kilsby Summary Flood Modelling for Cities using Cloud Computing FINAL REPORT Vassilis Glenis, Vedrana Kutija, Stephen McGough, Simon Woodman, Chris Kilsby Assessment of pluvial flood risk is particularly difficult

More information

FOREST RESTORATION MONITORING TOOL

FOREST RESTORATION MONITORING TOOL FOREST RESTORATION MONITORING TOOL Draft version for field test INTRODUCTION FAO upon recommendation of its members identified the need to initiate a comprehensive analysis, evaluation and documentation

More information

World Atlas on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought and improvement, adaptation Michael CHERLET EC-JRC

World Atlas on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought and improvement, adaptation Michael CHERLET EC-JRC Land Management and Natural Hazards Unit WOCAT/LADA Seminar 16/02/2010 1 World Atlas on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought and improvement, adaptation Michael CHERLET EC-JRC Land Management

More information

Flood risk assessment through a detailed 1D/2D coupled model

Flood risk assessment through a detailed 1D/2D coupled model CORFU Project Barcelona Case Study Final Workshop 19 th of May 2014 Flood risk assessment through a detailed 1D/2D coupled model Beniamino Russo Aqualogy Urban Drainage Direction Introduction and general

More information

FLOOD INFORMATION SERVICE EXPLANATORY NOTES

FLOOD INFORMATION SERVICE EXPLANATORY NOTES FLOOD INFORMATION SERVICE EXPLANATORY NOTES Part 1 About the flood maps Limitations of the mapping What the maps don t show Where to find more information Definitions of words used to describe flooding.

More information

Risk and vulnerability assessment of the build environment in a dynamic changing society

Risk and vulnerability assessment of the build environment in a dynamic changing society Risk and vulnerability assessment of the build environment in a dynamic changing society Limnei Nie SINTEF Building and infrastructure, P.O.Box 124 Blindern, NO-0314 Oslo, Norway. linmei.nie@sintef.no

More information

APPENDIX A : 1998 Survey of Proprietary Risk Assessment Systems

APPENDIX A : 1998 Survey of Proprietary Risk Assessment Systems APPENDIX A : 1998 Survey of Proprietary Risk Assessment Systems In its 1997 paper, the working party reported upon a survey of proprietary risk assessment systems designed for use by UK household insurers

More information

Probabilistic Risk Assessment Studies in Yemen

Probabilistic Risk Assessment Studies in Yemen Probabilistic Risk Assessment Studies in Yemen The catastrophic risk analysis quantifies the risks of hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and loss, thus providing the decision maker with the necessary information

More information

COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SECTION B, ELEMENT 4 WATER RESOURCES. April 20, 2010 EXHIBIT 1

COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SECTION B, ELEMENT 4 WATER RESOURCES. April 20, 2010 EXHIBIT 1 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN SECTION B, ELEMENT 4 WATER RESOURCES April 20, 2010 EXHIBIT 1 ELEMENT 4 WATER RESOURCES TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 GOALS AND POLICIES 4.2.A General Goals and Policies 1 4.2.B

More information

Flooding Hazards, Prediction & Human Intervention

Flooding Hazards, Prediction & Human Intervention Page 1 of 10 EENS 3050 Tulane University Natural Disasters Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Flooding Hazards, Prediction & Human Intervention This page last updated on 19-Oct-2015 Hazards Associated with Flooding

More information

Landslides & Mudflows

Landslides & Mudflows 1 2 - What is a Landslide? - Geologic hazard Common to almost all 50 states Annual global Billions in losses Thousands of deaths and injuries 3 1 - What is a Landslide? - Gravity is driving force Some

More information

Introduction to Rainwater Harvesting. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A&M University

Introduction to Rainwater Harvesting. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A&M University Introduction to Rainwater Harvesting Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A&M University Rainfall in your watershed What is a watershed? An area of land that drains to a common point

More information

Flood damage assessment and estimation of flood resilience indexes

Flood damage assessment and estimation of flood resilience indexes Flood damage assessment and estimation of flood resilience indexes Barcelona case study Marc Velasco CETaqua Workshop CORFU Barcelona Flood resilience in urban areas the CORFU project Cornellà de Llobregat,

More information

Rural Flooding: The Potential Role of Forestry

Rural Flooding: The Potential Role of Forestry Rural Flooding: The Potential Role of Forestry Nadeem Shah, Tom Nisbet, & Huw Thomas Centre for Forestry and Climate Change Structure Background Woodland and Flood Alleviation The Theory. Studies on Woodland

More information

Plan Plus Volume 1 No 1 2002 (117-123)

Plan Plus Volume 1 No 1 2002 (117-123) Plan Plus Volume 1 No 1 2002 (117-123) APPLICATION OF GIS (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM) FOR LANDSLIDE HAZARD ZONATION AND MAPPING DISASTER PRONE AREA: A STUDY OF KULEKHANI WATERSHED, NEPAL Purna Chandra

More information

Program Details Notes Flood Mitigation Assistance Program (FMA)

Program Details Notes Flood Mitigation Assistance Program (FMA) Federal Emergency Agency Flood Mitigation Assistance (FMA) Provides funding to implement measures to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk of flood damage http://www.fema.gov/government/grant/fma/index.shtm

More information

AMESD/MESA & GMES and Africa

AMESD/MESA & GMES and Africa AMESD/MESA & GMES and Africa Jolly Wasambo AUC-REA Outline Background MESA: objective and expected results Thematic actions & services Some concerns about natural resources Land degradation Loss of soil

More information

The Kentucky Geological Survey Landslide Program: An Overview

The Kentucky Geological Survey Landslide Program: An Overview The Kentucky Geological Survey Landslide Program: An Overview Matt Crawford Kentucky Geological Survey 2015 Geohazards in Transportation August 4 6, 2015 Huntington, WV Outline National background Landslides

More information

Long Term Recovery and Rehabilitation. Issues for discussion. Recovery

Long Term Recovery and Rehabilitation. Issues for discussion. Recovery Long Term Recovery and Rehabilitation Issues for discussion Recovery The restoration, and improvement where appropriate, of facilities, livelihoods and living conditions of disaster-affected communities,

More information

Climate Change on the Prairie:

Climate Change on the Prairie: Climate Change on the Prairie: A Basic Guide to Climate Change in the High Plains Region - UPDATE Global Climate Change Why does the climate change? The Earth s climate has changed throughout history and

More information

CONFEDERATION OF ASIA-PACIFIC CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (CACCI)

CONFEDERATION OF ASIA-PACIFIC CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (CACCI) CONFEDERATION OF ASIA-PACIFIC CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY (CACCI) Policy Paper on Flexible Responses to Environmental Uncertainty and Infrastructure Resolved as of 3 rd October,. A. BACKGROUND 1.

More information

ICCD/COP(12)/CST/INF.5

ICCD/COP(12)/CST/INF.5 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification ICCD/COP(12)/CST/INF.5 Distr.: General 13 August 2015 English only Conference of the Parties Committee on Science and Technology Twelfth session Ankara,

More information

NEW DEVELOPMENT AND EMERGENCY FLOOD PLANS

NEW DEVELOPMENT AND EMERGENCY FLOOD PLANS 23 NEW DEVELOPMENT AND EMERGENCY FLOOD PLANS Turn page Northamptonshire Flood Toolkit This guidance has been developed to support applicants and developers who are required or encouraged to produce and

More information

Water resources. The main problems of pollution that need to be addressed in the country are the following:

Water resources. The main problems of pollution that need to be addressed in the country are the following: Translated from Spanish Water resources 1. The issue of water resources At the present time, sustainable standards for the development and use of water resources are not maintained in many parts of the

More information

Integrated Local Flood Management and Drainage Strategy OVERVIEW

Integrated Local Flood Management and Drainage Strategy OVERVIEW Integrated Local Flood Management and Drainage Strategy OVERVIEW Flooding is a natural phenomenon. In urban areas where drainage relies on pipe networks, open channels and creeks, flooding can cause infrastructure

More information

Natural Disaster Impact on Business and Communities in Taiwan. Dr. Chung-Sheng Lee. NCDR Chinese Taipei

Natural Disaster Impact on Business and Communities in Taiwan. Dr. Chung-Sheng Lee. NCDR Chinese Taipei Natural Disaster Impact on Business and Communities in Taiwan Dr. Chung-Sheng Lee NCDR Chinese Taipei 1 Brief Introduction of NCDR 2 Organizational Chart of NCDR NDPPC: National Disaster Preparation and

More information

Current capabilities in the analysis of climate risks and adaptation strategies in critical areas

Current capabilities in the analysis of climate risks and adaptation strategies in critical areas Current capabilities in the analysis of climate risks and adaptation strategies in critical areas M. Arif Goheer Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Islamabad- 44000, Pakistan Symposium on Climate

More information

2015 Global Risk Assessment. Sahar Safaie Program Officer, UNISDR Risk Knowledge Section

2015 Global Risk Assessment. Sahar Safaie Program Officer, UNISDR Risk Knowledge Section 2015 Global Risk Assessment Sahar Safaie Program Officer, UNISDR Risk Knowledge Section Outline Global Assessment Report (GAR) evolution Global Risk Assessment for GAR15 Objective Scope Audience/Users

More information

Developing Capacities for Risk Management and Resilience

Developing Capacities for Risk Management and Resilience Developing Capacities for Risk Management and Resilience Dr. Kishan Khoday Regional Cluster Leader Climate Change & Resilience UNDP Regional Center in Cairo (kishan.khoday@undp.org) 0 Context As noted

More information

Sustainable Land Management in the Global Environment Facility. GEF Role as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD

Sustainable Land Management in the Global Environment Facility. GEF Role as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD Sustainable Land Management in the Global Environment Facility GEF Role as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD GEF as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD Land Degradation Focal Area as main GEF financing window

More information

ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF CONTAMINATED SITES IN FLOOD DISASTER IN SERBIA 2014

ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF CONTAMINATED SITES IN FLOOD DISASTER IN SERBIA 2014 Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Serbian Environmental Protection Agency ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF CONTAMINATED SITES IN FLOOD DISASTER IN SERBIA 2014 Dragana Vidojević Head of Indicators

More information

NATIONAL REPORT AUSTRIA

NATIONAL REPORT AUSTRIA 26th Session of the EFC Working Party on the Impact of Climate Change on Natural Hazards in Austria NATIONAL REPORT AUSTRIA Seite 1 16.04.2009 Global increase of temperatures: between 1.8 C and 4.0 C (IPCC

More information

Creating a More Resilient Future. Friday 30 May, 11:00 to 12:30, Rooms S29-31

Creating a More Resilient Future. Friday 30 May, 11:00 to 12:30, Rooms S29-31 Creating a More Resilient Future Friday 30 May, 11:00 to 12:30, Rooms S29-31 Empowering Resilience With GIS ICLEI Smart Resilient Cities Strategic Use of Spatial Systems Jim Geringer, Esri Former Governor,

More information

London Borough of Waltham Forest LOCAL FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY. Summary Document

London Borough of Waltham Forest LOCAL FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY. Summary Document LOCAL FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY Summary Document October 2013 Local Flood Risk Management Strategy Summary 1 Introduction 2 Partner responsibilities 3 What do we know about flooding in the borough?

More information

4 th WORLD WATER FORUM. Risk Management in the Iullemeden Aquifer System. 4th World Water Forum, Mexico 2006

4 th WORLD WATER FORUM. Risk Management in the Iullemeden Aquifer System. 4th World Water Forum, Mexico 2006 4 th WORLD WATER FORUM Risk Management in the Iullemeden Aquifer System Mexico, Marsh 17 th, 2006 GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW IAS OVERVIEW Countries : Mali, Niger, Nigeria Mali Area : 525 000 km² Mali : 31000

More information

P. G. DIPLOMA IN DISASTER RELIEF & REHABILITATION

P. G. DIPLOMA IN DISASTER RELIEF & REHABILITATION P. G. DIPLOMA IN DISASTER RELIEF & REHABILITATION ORDINANCES TITLE: The title of the course shall be P. G. Diploma in Disaster Relief & Rehabilitation OBJECTIVE: The aim of this course is to impart knowledge

More information

The Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the UNFCCC

The Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the UNFCCC The Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the UNFCCC Riyadh, November 2015 The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is pleased to submit its Intended Nationally Determined

More information

Regional cooperation in the IGAD sub-region: of transboundary water resources

Regional cooperation in the IGAD sub-region: of transboundary water resources Regional cooperation in the IGAD sub-region: Using science to secure political commitment and financial support for joint management of transboundary water resources M. BABA SY Sahara and Sahel Observatory

More information

A Developer s Guide: Watershed-Wise Development

A Developer s Guide: Watershed-Wise Development A Developer s Guide: Watershed-Wise Development Environmental Protection What is a watershed? It does not matter how far away you build from a creek, lake, or the ocean, you are in a watershed. Another

More information

FLOOD PROTECTION AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE CHEHALIS RIVER BASIN. May 2010. Prepared by. for the. 2010 by Earth Economics

FLOOD PROTECTION AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE CHEHALIS RIVER BASIN. May 2010. Prepared by. for the. 2010 by Earth Economics FLOOD PROTECTION AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE CHEHALIS RIVER BASIN May 2010 Prepared by for the Execubve Summary The Chehalis Basin experienced catastrophic flooding in 2007 and 2009. In response, the

More information

URBAN DRAINAGE CRITERIA

URBAN DRAINAGE CRITERIA URBAN DRAINAGE CRITERIA I. Introduction This division contains guidelines for drainage system design and establishes a policy for recognized and established engineering design of storm drain facilities

More information

MCII. Rethinking the role of Insurance: Driving transformation in the context of climate change related loss and damage

MCII. Rethinking the role of Insurance: Driving transformation in the context of climate change related loss and damage MCII Rethinking the role of Insurance: Driving transformation in the context of climate change related loss and damage Dr. Koko Warner, Executive Director hosted at UNU-EHS Session IV: Implications of

More information

5 day Training on Climate Change and Adaptation

5 day Training on Climate Change and Adaptation Training Programme 5 day Training on and Adaptation Developed by: Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BCAS) [A comprehensive training module along with guideline for trainers aiming to enhance capacity

More information

It s hard to avoid the word green these days.

It s hard to avoid the word green these days. Going green : Environmental jobs for scientists and engineers Alice Ramey Alice Ramey is an economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, BLS. She is available at (202)

More information

Disaster Risk Reduction and Building Resilience to Climate Change Impacts

Disaster Risk Reduction and Building Resilience to Climate Change Impacts Disaster Risk Reduction and Building Resilience to Climate Change Impacts Luna Abu-Swaireh (abu-swaireh@un.org) May 2015 United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) Droughts Floods Storms

More information

Impact of water harvesting dam on the Wadi s morphology using digital elevation model Study case: Wadi Al-kanger, Sudan

Impact of water harvesting dam on the Wadi s morphology using digital elevation model Study case: Wadi Al-kanger, Sudan Impact of water harvesting dam on the Wadi s morphology using digital elevation model Study case: Wadi Al-kanger, Sudan H. S. M. Hilmi 1, M.Y. Mohamed 2, E. S. Ganawa 3 1 Faculty of agriculture, Alzaiem

More information

How To Calculate Flood Damage Potential In European Landscape

How To Calculate Flood Damage Potential In European Landscape Background/Introduction RISK ANALYSIS MODULE 3, CASE STUDY 2 Flood Damage Potential at European Scale By Dr. Peter Burek There is good reason to be concerned about the growth of flood losses in Europe.

More information

An innovative approach to Floods and Fire Risk Assessment and Management: the FLIRE Project

An innovative approach to Floods and Fire Risk Assessment and Management: the FLIRE Project 8 th International Conference of EWRA Water Resources Management in an Interdisciplinary and Changing Context 26-29 June 2013, Porto, Portugal An innovative approach to Floods and Fire Risk Assessment

More information

REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) For Consultancy Services

REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) For Consultancy Services National Environment & Planning Agency 10 & 11 Caledonia Avenue, Kingston 5, Jamaica W.I. Tel: (876) 754-7540 Fax: (876) 754-7595-6, toll free help-line: 1-888-991-5005 Website: http://www.nepa.gov.jm

More information