Mobile Phone Networks
|
|
- Gwendolyn Casey
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mobile Phone Networks
2 Basic Organizations Infrastructure networks Downlink: tower to phones (forward) Uplink: phones to tower (reverse) Arranged into cells Hence the terminology cell phones ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 2
3 Cell Towers Cell towers typically have 3 sectors Each operates at a different frequency ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 3
4 Cell Towers Occasionally local zoning laws prevent towers from being put up, so they have to be camouflaged ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 4
5 Cell Towers Antennas are sectored Three 120-degree sectors Each use different frequency, don t interfere ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 5
6 Cell Sites At the base of the tower there s the cell site Contains base station, power, air conditioning ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 6
7 Cellular Backhaul Connection between cell site and Mobile Telephone Switching Office (MTSO) Can be fiber, copper, or wireless ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 7
8 Cellular History First-Generation Mobile Phones (1G) Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) Analog Low SNR = static Unencrypted FCC required support until Feb 18, 2008 ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 8
9 Evolution to Digital Second generation (2G) Two standards emerge (circa 1995) Interim Standard 95 (IS-95), aka cdmaone CDMA-base system Pioneered by Qualcomm who owns CDMA patents Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) Originally Groupe Special Mobile, originated in Europe TDMA system Other competitors PCS from Sprint CDMA at different frequency iden from Nextel GSM with push to talk ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 9
10 Voice and Data 1G and 2G networks only support voice Low-rate data possible over 2G using modem Packets -> audio -> digital -> analog RF 14.4 kbps, VERY inefficient Need to natively support digital 2.5G (circa 2000) GSM Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Reuse existing GSM time slots to send data kbps CDMA2000 1xRTT (RTT=Radio Transmission Technology) Doubled coding space for CDMA 144 kbps ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 10
11 GSM Infrastructure Base Station Controller Mobile Switching Center Visitor Location Register Public Switched Telephone Network Home Location Register Packet Control Unit Gateway GPRS Support Node Base Transceiver Station Serving GPRS Support Node ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 11
12 GSM Coverage ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 12
13 CDMA Coverage ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 13
14 Early Web Access Phones not designed to display web pages New protocol developed: Wireless Application Protocol Minimal web browsers on phones, web pages designed to support constrained browsers compressed version of HTTP, runs over UDP ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 14
15 Higher Data Rates Evolution of 2.5G -> 2.75G (circa 2003) Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Incremental change Required new base stations and handsets Same network infrastructure Uses higher-order modulation (3 bits per baud rather than 1 bit per baud) ~ 60 kbps per time slot (up to 8 slots per user = 480 kbps) Eventually classified as a 3G technology (supports rates > 144 kbps) ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 15
16 Move toward broadband Third Generation (3G) standards Supports >1 Mbps to handsets (official requirement 144 kbps) Uses different frequencies than 2G Requires cell companies to build new infrastructure International Telecommunications Union (ITU) decides what technologies are considered 3G International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) is global standard; major standards: EDGE (2.75G) UMTS / W-CDMA CDMA2000 EV-DO Mobile WiMAX (IEEE e) ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 16
17 GSM 3G Standards (3GPP) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Actually based on Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) communications Most users get 500 kbps to 1 Mbps Enhancements: 3.5G: High-Speed Downlink Packet Access Total speeds up to 14 Mbps downlink per base station Future versions up to 42 Mbps 3.75G: High-Speed Uplink Packet Access 5.76 Mbps uplink speeds per base station Future versions up to 11.5 Mbps ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 17
18 CDMA 3G Standards (3GPP2) CDMA2000 Evolution-Data Only (EVDO) Uses both CDMA and TDMA Designed for end-to-end IP connectivity Downlink: 2.4 Mbps (3.1 Mbps future) Uplink: 153 kbps (1.8 Mbps future) ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 18
19 Toward 4G 3GPP Standard Long Term Evolution (LTE) Based on OFDMA Rates over 320 Mbps with MIMO 3GPP2 Standard Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) Based on OFDMA Rates over 280 Mbps with MIMO ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 19
20 Enabling Technology: MIMO MIMO: Multiple Input, Multiple Output Used in n, e, LTE, UMB ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 20
21 Technology Table Generation 3GPP 3GPP2 2G GSM IS-95 / cdmaone 2.5G GPRS / EDGE IS-2000 / cdma2000 1xRTT 3G UMTS cdma2000 EV-DO 3.5G HSPA 4G IMT IMT ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 21
22 Current Events AT&T: 3GPP network (GSM, EDGE) Verizon: 3GPP2 network (IS-95, cdma2000) Verizon Decided to switch to LTE rather than UMB UMB has lost traction, 3GPP2 in trouble Qualcomm, major 3GPP2 vendor, embraces LTE Sprint / Nextel Merged in 2005 iden and PCS networks incompatible Deploying WiMAX for 4G ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 22
23 Converged Backend IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS): backend convergence of voice and data ENEE 426 Communication Networks Spring 2009 Slide # 23
Mobile Wireless Overview
Mobile Wireless Overview A fast-paced technological transition is occurring today in the world of internetworking. This transition is marked by the convergence of the telecommunications infrastructure
More informationGSM v. CDMA: Technical Comparison of M2M Technologies
GSM v. CDMA: Technical Comparison of M2M Technologies Introduction Aeris provides network and data analytics services for Machine-to- Machine ( M2M ) and Internet of Things ( IoT ) applications using multiple
More informationMobile Communications TCS 455
Mobile Communications TCS 455 Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th Lecture 26 1 Office Hours: BKD 3601-7 Tuesday 14:00-16:00 Thursday 9:30-11:30 Announcements Read the following from the SIIT online
More informationWireless Cellular Networks: 3G
Wireless Cellular Networks: 3G Raj Jain Washington University Saint Louis, MO 63131 Jain@cse.wustl.edu These slides are available on-line at: http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-06/ 7-1 Overview Wireless
More information3GPP Wireless Standard
3GPP Wireless Standard Shishir Pandey School of Technology and Computer Science TIFR, Mumbai April 10, 2009 Shishir Pandey (TIFR) 3GPP Wireless Standard April 10, 2009 1 / 23 3GPP Overview 3GPP : 3rd Generation
More informationHSPA, LTE and beyond. HSPA going strong. PRESS INFORMATION February 11, 2011
HSPA, LTE and beyond The online multimedia world made possible by mobile broadband has changed people s perceptions of data speeds and network service quality. Regardless of where they are, consumers no
More informationThe GSM and GPRS network T-110.300/301
The GSM and GPRS network T-110.300/301 History The successful analog 1:st generation mobile telephone systems proved that there is a market for mobile telephones ARP (AutoRadioPuhelin) in Finland NMT (Nordic
More informationNTRC Dominica April 28 to May 2, 2014 Fort Young Hotel
NTRC Dominica April 28 to May 2, 2014 Fort Young Hotel Mobile Networks Next Generation Mobile Networks Keith A. Benjamin Operations Manager South Cluster LIME (Cable & Wireless) Global Markets Global Markets
More informationChapter 3 Cellular Networks. Wireless Network and Mobile Computing Professor: Dr. Patrick D. Cerna
Chapter 3 Cellular Networks Wireless Network and Mobile Computing Professor: Dr. Patrick D. Cerna Objectives! Understand Cellular Phone Technology! Know the evolution of evolution network! Distinguish
More informationGuide to Wireless Communications. Digital Cellular Telephony. Learning Objectives. Digital Cellular Telephony. Chapter 8
Guide to Wireless Communications Digital Cellular Telephony Chapter 2 Learning Objectives Digital Cellular Telephony 3 Describe the applications that can be used on a digital cellular telephone Explain
More informationData Transfer Rate Comparison
LTE Broadband and Public Safety David Fein, Project Manager November 2011 Executive Overview Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a relatively new standard for wireless communications, adopted by commercial and
More informationWireless Broadband Access
Wireless Broadband Access (Brought to you by RMRoberts.com) Mobile wireless broadband is a term used to describe wireless connections based on mobile phone technology. Broadband is an electronics term
More information18-759: Wireless Networks Lecture 18: Cellular. Overview
18-759: Wireless Networks Lecture 18: Cellular Peter Steenkiste Departments of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering Spring Semester 2010 http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~prs/wirelesss10/ Peter
More informationEETS 8316 Wireless Networks Fall 2013
EETS 8316 Wireless Networks Fall 2013 Lecture: Cellular Overview: 3G and 4G http://lyle.smu.edu/~skangude/eets8316.html Dr. Shantanu Kangude skangude@lyle.smu.edu Third Generation Systems High-speed wireless
More informationImre Földes THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN CELLULAR NETWORKS
Budapest University of Technology and Economics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Imre Földes THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN CELLULAR NETWORKS Research Report BUDAPEST, 2015 Contents 1 The early
More informationReview of Cell Phone Technology
Review of Cell Phone Technology Types of Cell Technology - CDMA - GSM - iden - TDMA CDMA Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) CDMA Code Division Multiple Access. In reality it is cdmaone (2G) or CDMA2000
More informationHow To Understand The History Of The United States
WIRELESS GLOSSARY OF TERMS Air Interface: The operating system of a wireless network. Technologies include AMPS, TDMA, CDMA, GSM and iden. AMPS: Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) is the original analog
More informationLTE Overview October 6, 2011
LTE Overview October 6, 2011 Robert Barringer Enterprise Architect AT&T Proprietary (Internal Use Only) Not for use or disclosure outside the AT&T companies except under written agreement LTE Long Term
More informationHSPA+ and LTE Test Challenges for Multiformat UE Developers
HSPA+ and LTE Test Challenges for Multiformat UE Developers Presented by: Jodi Zellmer, Agilent Technologies Agenda Introduction FDD Technology Evolution Technology Overview Market Overview The Future
More information4G-Quadruple Play High Speed Mobile Broadband Technologies
4G-Quadruple Play High Speed Mobile Broadband Technologies Author: Venkat Annadata Next Generation Networks. Abstract: 4G or the 4th generation technologies promise the full mobility with high speed internet
More informationEvolution of the Air Interface From 2G Through 4G and Beyond
Evolution of the Air Interface From 2G Through 4G and Beyond Presentation to IEEE Ottawa Section / Alliance of IEEE Consultants Network (AICN) - 2nd May 2012 Frank Rayal BLiNQ Networks/ Telesystem Innovations
More informationEricsson s view on the different wireless access technologies
Ericsson s view on the different wireless access technologies Ulf Ewaldsson Vice President and Head of Radio Access Networks CAPITAL MARKETS DAY 2007 May 10 Copyright Telefon AB LM Ericsson 2007. All rights
More informationWireless LANs vs. Wireless WANs
White Paper Wireless LANs vs. Wireless WANs White Paper 2130273 Revision 1.0 Date 2002 November 18 Subject Supported Products Comparing Wireless LANs and Wireless WANs Wireless data cards and modules,
More informationAppendix A: Basic network architecture
Appendix A: Basic network architecture TELECOMMUNICATIONS LOCAL ACCESS NETWORKS Traditionally, telecommunications networks are classified as either fixed or mobile, based on the degree of mobility afforded
More informationForeword... 2 Introduction to VoIP... 3 SIP:... 3 H.323:... 4 SER:... 4 Cellular network... 4 GSM... 5 GPRS... 6 3G... 6 Wimax... 7 Introduction...
Foreword... 2 Introduction to VoIP... 3 SIP:... 3 H.323:... 4 SER:... 4 Cellular network... 4 GSM... 5 GPRS... 6 3G... 6 Wimax... 7 Introduction... 7 Fixed-WiMAX based on the IEEE 802.16-2004... 8 Mobile
More informationUse Current Success to Develop Future Business
>THIS IS THE WAY Use Current Success to Develop Future Business Malur Narayan / Nitin Khanna February 2005 >THIS IS Wireless Broadband Opportunities & Segments Mobile Broadband Access Enterprise Broadband
More informationAT&T s 2G GSM Sunset
AT&T s 2G GSM Sunset Introduction There is an incredibly difficult challenge facing the Machine-to-Machine ( M2M ) industry. In August 2012, AT&T announced that they plan to shut down 2G GSM services (including
More informationInternational Cooperation in the Introduction and Promotion of Next Generation Mobile Networks
International Cooperation in the Introduction and Promotion of Next Generation Mobile Networks NGMN International Standardization Super 3G International Cooperation in the Introduction and Promotion of
More informationPhysical Layer. Communication Satellites. ECE 453 Introduction to Computer Networks. Lecture 3 Physical Layer II
ECE 453 Introduction to Computer Networks Lecture 3 Physical Layer II 1 Physical Layer Services transmit bits from sender to receiver. Transmission media Guided: twisted pair, coax, fiber Unguided (wireless):
More informationWHITE PAPER. Use of MPLS technology in mobile backhaul networks CONTENTS: Introduction. IP/MPLS Forum White Paper. February 2008. Introduction...
Introduction WHITE PAPER Use of MPLS technology in mobile backhaul networks Backhaul plays a vital role in mobile networks by acting as the link between Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment (Eg: radio
More informationNext-generation Broadband Wireless System
Next-generation Broadband Wireless System Next-generation Broadband Wireless System 36 Toshihide Maeda Naruhito Nakahara Michiaki Ueda Masashi Yano OVERVIEW: Spearheading the next generation of broadband
More informationMobility and cellular networks
Mobility and cellular s Wireless WANs Cellular radio and PCS s Wireless data s Satellite links and s Mobility, etc.- 2 Cellular s First generation: initially debuted in Japan in 1979, analog transmission
More informationJune 2014. The Evolution of Mobile Technologies: 1G 2G 3G 4G LTE
June 2014 The Evolution of Mobile Technologies: 1G 2G 3G 4G LTE 1 The mobile experience is expanding everywhere Billions of Mobile Connections Billions of Mobile Experiences ~7 Billion Mobile connections,
More information2G/3G Mobile Communication Systems
2G/3G Mobile Communication Systems Winter 2012/13 Integrated Communication Systems Group Ilmenau University of Technology Outline 2G Review: GSM Services Architecture Protocols Call setup Mobility management
More informationLTE Performance and Analysis using Atoll Simulation
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-issn: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331, Volume 9, Issue 6 Ver. III (Nov Dec. 2014), PP 68-72 LTE Performance and Analysis using Atoll Simulation
More informationChapter 6 Wireless and Mobile Networks
Chapter 6 Wireless and Mobile Networks A note on the use of these ppt slides: We re making these slides freely available to all (faculty, students, readers). They re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations;
More informationWorking Together: the Synergies of Fibre and Wireless Networks A White Paper by the Deployment & Operations Committee
Working Together: the Synergies of Fibre and Wireless Networks A White Paper by the Deployment & Operations Committee Contributors: Stephen Hough Sterlite Technologies Ltd José Salgado PT Inovação Jim
More informationOn the Road to 3G and Beyond, Alcatel-Lucent Leads the Way
On the Road to 3G and Beyond, Alcatel-Lucent Leads the Way By S. Mukerjee, K. Steinert With the broadest, most comprehensive wireless portfolio in the industry, Alcatel- Lucent helps operators transform
More informationThe Evolution of Cellular Data: On the Road to 3G. Published by Intel Corporation. Peter Rysavy, Rysavy Research. Copyright 1999. All rights reserved.
The Evolution of Cellular Data: On the Road to 3G Published by Intel Corporation. Peter Rysavy, Rysavy Research Copyright 1999. All rights reserved. Introduction Wireless phone use is taking off around
More informationWorldwide Major Mobile Phone Vendor Performance, 2Q 2015
Communications Worldwide Major Mobile Phone Vendor Performance, 2Q 2015 Worldwide Mobile Phone Shipment Volume, 1Q 2013-3Q 2015 Major Mobile Phone Vendor Shipment Volume, 1Q 2013-3Q 2015 Major Mobile Phone
More informationModern Wireless Communication Systems
Chapter 2 Modern Wireless Communication Systems At the initial phase, mobile communication was restricted to certain official users and the cellular concept was never even dreamt of being made commercially
More informationOptical Wireless Convergence. Tod Sizer, Director Broadband and Wireless Access Network Research Bell Laboratories ts2@alcatel-lucent.
Optical Wireless Convergence Tod Sizer, Director Broadband and Wireless Access Network Research Bell Laboratories ts2@alcatel-lucent.com A Challenge f RF f RF Location A RF Waveguides Coaxial Cable Optical
More informationWireless Cellular Networks: 1G and 2G
Wireless Cellular Networks: 1G and 2G Raj Jain Professor of Computer Science and Engineering Washington University in Saint Louis Saint Louis, MO 63130 Audio/Video recordings of this lecture are available
More informationUse of MPLS in Mobile Backhaul Networks
Use of MPLS in Mobile Backhaul Networks Introduction Backhaul plays a vital role in mobile networks by acting as the link between Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment (Eg: radio basestation) and the mobile
More informationIndex. Common Packet Channel (CPCH) 25 Compression 265, 279 82, 288 header compression 284
bindex.fm Page 296 Tuesday, March 22, 2005 7:17 AM Index 2G, 2.5G, 3G 13 3GPP 118 Release 5 (Rel 5) 124 Release 6 (Rel 6) 125 Release 97/98 (Rel 97/98) 119 Release 99 (Rel 99) 120 4 3GPP2 129 4G 13, 44
More informationLTE Fanny Mlinarsky President octoscope, Inc.
21-Jan-11 4G Broadband what you need to know about LTE Fanny Mlinarsky President octoscope, Inc. 7-Oct-11 2 Dr. Hyung G. Myung Dr. Hyung G. Myung is currently with Qualcomm working on IP Strategy. He previously
More information2G vs 3G. CDMA vs GSM DEMYSTIFYING 2G VS 3G CDMA VS GSM
WHITE PAPER 2G vs 3G CDMA vs GSM DEMYSTIFYING 2G VS 3G CDMA VS GSM A Quick History Lesson Back in 1995, the 2G digital wireless network was introduced, replacing the analog network launched in 1983. In
More informationAlcatel-Lucent In-building Wireless Continuity Solution for Healthcare
S T R A T E G I C W H I T E P A P E R Alcatel-Lucent In-building Wireless Continuity Solution for Healthcare Healthcare facilities are under pressure to provide high-quality wireless coverage using a range
More informationWireless Mobile Evolution to 4G Network
Wireless Sensor Network, 2010, 2, 309-317 doi:10.4236/wsn.2010.24042 Published Online April 2010 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/wsn) Wireless Mobile Evolution to 4G Network Abstract Mohammed Jaloun, Zouhair
More informationShould Pakistan Leapfrog the Developed World in Broadband? By: Syed Ismail Shah Iqra University Islamabad Campus E-mail: ismail@iqraisb.edu.
Should Pakistan Leapfrog the Developed World in Broadband? By: Syed Ismail Shah Iqra University Islamabad Campus E-mail: ismail@iqraisb.edu.pk Should Pakistan Leapfrog the Developed World in Broadband?
More informationWHITE PAPER. Mobility Services Platform (MSP) Using MSP in Wide Area Networks (Carriers)
WHITE PAPER Mobility Services Platform (MSP) Using MSP in Wide Area Networks (Carriers) Table of Contents About This Document... 1 Chapter 1 Wireless Data Technologies... 2 Wireless Data Technology Overview...
More informationEnabling Notebook Users with Wide-Area Broadband Access
QUALCOMM Incorporated September, 2005 Table of Contents Executive Summary.............................................. 1 Introduction................................................... 1 Market Drivers
More informationSecurity Considerations for Cellular 3G Modems & 3G Wireless Routers
Security Considerations for Cellular 3G Modems & 3G Wireless Routers Roque Thuo Wireless Engineer Rf Wireless, LLC 1616 S. Stapley Dr. Suite103, Mesa AZ 85204 1 About RfWeL RfWeL, Radio Frequency Wireless
More informationEPL 657 Wireless Networks
EPL 657 Wireless Networks Some fundamentals: Multiplexing / Multiple Access / Duplex Infrastructure vs Infrastructureless Panayiotis Kolios Recall: The big picture... Modulations: some basics 2 Multiplexing
More informationALTERNATIVE BACKHAUL AND DATA OFFLOAD SOLUTIONS FOR GSM AND UMTS OPERATORS
QUICK LOOK ALTERNATIVE BACKHAUL AND DATA OFFLOAD SOLUTIONS FOR GSM AND UMTS OPERATORS The Cisco RAN Optimization solution offers alternative radio access network (RAN) backhaul transport and data offload
More informationLTE, WLAN, BLUETOOTHB
LTE, WLAN, BLUETOOTHB AND Aditya K. Jagannatham FUTURE Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Commonwealth of Learning Vancouver 4G LTE LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the 4G wireless cellular standard developed
More informationCS 8803 - Cellular and Mobile Network Security: Cellular Networking
CS 8803 - Cellular and Mobile Network Security: Cellular Networking Professor Patrick Traynor 9/13/2012 The Big Picture Details create the big picture. -Sanford I. Weill 2 Overview Evolution Architecture
More informationTelecommunications and the Information Age ET108B. Cell Phone Network
Telecommunications and the Information Age ET108B Cell Phone Network The Cellular Telephone Network Cellular Telephone Features Carrying Data Across the Cellular Network Satellite Telephone Service Cellular
More informationEE 4105 Communication Engg-II Dr. Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury Slide # 1
EE 4105 Communication Engg-II Dr. Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury Slide # 1 1 Circuit-Switched Systems In a circuit-switched system, each traffic channel is dedicated to a user until its cell is terminated. Circuit
More informationIntroduction to Cellular Networks: 1G/2G/3G
Introduction to Cellular Networks: 1G/2G/3G Raj Jain Washington University in Saint Louis Saint Louis, MO 63130 Jain@cse.wustl.edu Audio/Video recordings of this class lecture are available at: 14-1 Overview
More informationCopyright Telefon AB LM Ericsson 2009. All rights reserved 11. Ericsson Capital Markets Day May 8, 2009
Copyright Telefon AB LM Ericsson 2009. All rights reserved 11 Ericsson Capital Markets Day May 8, 2009 Oscar Gestblom Marketing Director, Networks Martin Ljungberg Product Manager - Mobile Broadband Networks
More informationEx-Designation Ex II 3G Ex ic IIC T4 Ex II 3D Ex icd 22T130 C
Intermec CN50 ecom CNx(e) ATEX (Intermec) Windows Mobile 6.1 or Windows Embedded Handheld 6.5 1950 mah standard battery 3900 mah extended battery Main Processor ARM 11, 528 MHz Radio Processor ARM 9, 528
More informationEVOLVEMENT OF MOBILE GENERATIONS : 1G To 5G
EVOLVEMENT OF MOBILE GENERATIONS : 1G To 5G Pulkit Gupta 1 1 Electronics and Communications Department Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology New Delhi, India Abstract: Evolution is inevitable, be it
More informationGenerations of Wireless Technology Gagan Preet Kaur 1, Joni Birla 2, Jitender Ahlawat 3
International Journal of Computer Science and Management Studies, Vol. 11, Issue 02, Aug 2011 176 Generations of Wireless Technology Gagan Preet Kaur 1, Joni Birla 2, Jitender Ahlawat 3 1 M.Tech. Scholar
More informationMobile Computing. Basic Call Calling terminal Network Called terminal 10/25/14. Public Switched Telephone Network - PSTN. CSE 40814/60814 Fall 2014
Mobile Computing CSE 40814/60814 Fall 2014 Public Switched Telephone Network - PSTN Transit switch Transit switch Long distance network Transit switch Local switch Outgoing call Incoming call Local switch
More informationACE IP Wireless Loop Alternatives Wireless Broadband Access Platforms. Russ Hamilton Director Technology May 2, 2008
IP Wireless Loop Alternatives Wireless Broadband Access Platforms Russ Hamilton Director Technology May 2, 2008 Agenda Is Wireless A True Broadband Option? 4G? LTE WiMax Femtocells Fixed Options Backhaul
More informationTELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES Vol. I - Wireless Terrestrial Communications: Cellular Telephony - Ariel Pashtan
WIRELESS TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATIONS: CELLULAR TELEPHONY Ariel Pashtan Aware Networks, Inc., Buffalo Grove, Illinois, USA Keywords: mobile network, mobile terminal, cellular phone, cellular service, cellular
More informationWireless Access of GSM
Wireless Access of GSM Project Report FALL, 1999 Wireless Access of GSM Abstract: Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) started to be developed by Europeans when the removal of many European trade
More informationNext Generation of Railways and Metros wireless communication systems IRSE ASPECT 2012 Alain BERTOUT Alcatel-Lucent
Next Generation of Railways and Metros wireless communication systems IRSE ASPECT 2012 Alain BERTOUT Alcatel-Lucent Slide 1 Wireless communication: What s at stake for Rail? Some of the key challenges
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY...2 WHY DEPLOY A WIRELESS DATA NETWORK?...3 THE OPERATOR BUSINESS CASE FOR 3G CDMA2000 1XEV-DO...4 MODELING REVENUE...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...2 WHY DEPLOY A WIRELESS DATA NETWORK?...3 THE OPERATOR BUSINESS CASE FOR 3G CDMA2000 1XEV-DO...4 MODELING REVENUE...4 MODELING CAPITAL EXPENDITURES...6 MODELING OPERATING EXPENSES...7
More informationOur Solutions. Flexibility. Project Management
Flexibility 1. PROJECT MANAGEMENT 2. WIRELESS NETWORK ENGINEERING 3. TECHNOLOGY & PROJECT RECRUITING 4. SOLUTIONS BASED SERVICES 5. WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY TRAINING Project Management Based on our experience
More informationUnderstanding Mobile Wireless Backhaul
Understanding Mobile Wireless Backhaul Understanding Mobile Wireless Backhaul 1 Introduction Wireless networks are evolving from voice-only traffic to networks supporting both voice and high-speed data
More informationFMC Market View Qualcomm Incorporated December 2007
Qualcomm Incorporated December 2007 Table of Contents Executive Summary... 1 [1] What is Fixed-Mobile Convergence (FMC)... 1 [2] Benefits of FMC... 2 2.1 Benefits to Operators... 2 2.2 Benefits to Customers...
More informationIntroduction to Wireless Communications and Networks
Introduction to Wireless Communications and Networks Tongtong Li Dept. Electrical and Computer Engineering East Lansing, MI 48824 tongli@egr.msu.edu 1 Outline Overview of a Communication System Digital
More informationComputer Networks. Wireless and Mobile Networks. László Böszörményi Computer Networks Mobile - 1
Computer Networks Wireless and Mobile Networks László Böszörményi Computer Networks Mobile - 1 Background Number of wireless (mobile) phone subscribers now exceeds number of wired phone subscribers! Computer
More informationwhite paper LTE: The Future of Mobile Broadband Technology
white paper LTE: The Future of Mobile Broadband Technology white paper LTE: The Future of Mobile Broadband Technology Content 1. Introduction...3 1.1 Audience...3 2. Executive Summary...3 3. The Benefits
More informationLIST OF STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS. Telecommunications networks employ technical standards to ensure that:
LIST OF STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS Telecommunications networks employ technical standards to ensure that: - The network equipment from different manufacturers can inter-operate; - Different networks
More information2G, 3G, 4G... OMG! What G Is Right for IoT / M2M? Aeris White Paper. www.aeris.com
2G, 3G, 4G... OMG! What G Is Right for IoT / M2M? Aeris White Paper www.aeris.com 2G, 3G, 4G... OMG! WHAT G IS RIGHT FOR IOT / M2M? COPYRIGHT 2016, AERIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. i Let our experts lead the
More informationFPGAs in Next Generation Wireless Networks
FPGAs in Next Generation Wireless Networks March 2010 Lattice Semiconductor 5555 Northeast Moore Ct. Hillsboro, Oregon 97124 USA Telephone: (503) 268-8000 www.latticesemi.com 1 FPGAs in Next Generation
More informationINTRODUCTION... 4 DATA EXPLOSION...
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION... 4 DATA EXPLOSION... 6 Data Consumption... 6 Wireless Versus Wireline... 8 Bandwidth Management... 11 Technology Drives Demand... 13 Mobile Broadband Cost and Capacity
More informationRAN Evolution. An introduction to Evo RAN. Hans Beijner Portfolio Marketing Manager, Business Unit Networks, Ericsson
RAN Evolution An introduction to Evo RAN Hans Beijner Portfolio Marketing Manager, Business Unit Networks, Ericsson This presentation may contain forward looking statements. Such statements are based on
More informationTechnical and economical assessment of selected LTE-A schemes.
Technical and economical assessment of selected LTE-A schemes. Heinz Droste,, Darmstadt Project Field Intelligent Wireless Technologies & Networks 1 Mobile Networks enabler for connected life & work. Textbox
More informationTHE EVOLUTION OF EDGE
285 23-3107 Uen Rev A THE EVOLUTION OF EDGE February 2007 White Paper With EDGE Evolution higher data rates and improved coverage will be introduced, further strengthening GSM/EDGE as being an attractive
More informationPacket Synchronization in Cellular Backhaul Networks By Patrick Diamond, PhD, Semtech Corporation
Packet Synchronization in Cellular Backhaul Networks By Patrick Diamond, PhD, Semtech Corporation (Semtech White Paper October 2008) INTRODUCTION For carriers to leverage cost-effective IP networks to
More informationCellular Network. Outline. Chapter 8. Conventional Radio
Chapter 8 Cellular Network Outline The Development of Cellular Networks Cellular technologies and terminologies Second generation digital networks Third generation packet networks Other services 1 2 Conventional
More informationNetwork Cost Cutting Rural Cellular Association October 22, 2009
Network Cost Cutting Rural Cellular Association October 22, 2009 page 1 Agenda > Market Drivers > The Problem with Leased Lines > The Problem with Fiber > Economics of Microwave > TDM to IP Migration >
More informationSierra Wireless AirCard Watcher Help for Mac OS X
Sierra Wireless AirCard Watcher Help for Mac OS X Sierra Wireless AirCard Watcher allows you to manage and monitor the connection between your modem and the network. With Watcher, you can: Determine signal
More informationPradipta Biswas Roll No. 04IT6007 M. Tech. (IT) School of Information Technology Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Pradipta Biswas Roll No. 04IT6007 M. Tech. (IT) School of Information Technology Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur ABSTRACT W-CDMA (Wideband Code-Division Multiple Access), an ITU standard derived
More informationThe future of mobile networking. David Kessens <david.kessens@nsn.com>
The future of mobile networking David Kessens Introduction Current technologies Some real world measurements LTE New wireless technologies Conclusion 2 The future of mobile networking
More informationMobile Backhaul The Next Telecoms Revolution
Mobile Backhaul The Next Telecoms Revolution Foreword Every once in a while the telecommunications industry experiences a technological and commercial revolution. One such revolution took place in the
More informationEmerging Wireless Technologies
Emerging Wireless Technologies A look into the future of wireless communications beyond 3G Forward: The Public Safety Wireless Network (PSWN) Program is conducting an ongoing assessment of advancements
More informationCHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Wireless Networks Background 1.1.1 Evolution of Wireless Networks Figure 1.1 shows a general view of the evolution of wireless networks. It is well known that the first successful
More informationHow To Improve Data Rates For Global Evolution (Edge)
EDGE: Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution SIDDARTH WANDRE ID: 999-29-3194 CS 548: Broadband Networks ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Abstract:- This paper gives an overview of the EDGE concept. It gives
More informationWhite Paper ON Dual Mode Phone (GSM & Wi-Fi)
White Paper ON Dual Mode Phone (GSM & Wi-Fi) Author: N Group 1.0 Abstract Dual Mode Handset is in demand for converged Network, Access, Billing, and Operation environment. Dual mode handsets provide cost
More informationWireless Mobile Telephony
Wireless Mobile Telephony The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 43210 Durresi@cis.ohio-state.edu http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~durresi/ 1 Overview Why wireless mobile telephony? First Generation, Analog
More informationCDMA and OFDM: The convergence of wireless broadband services
CDMA and OFDM: The convergence of wireless broadband services www.cdg.org September 2008 1. Introduction Up until the end of the 20th century, there was a fairly clear division between the cellular industry
More informationUnified messaging is provided to over 1,000 users today and continues to increase along with campus growth.
IV. Voice Services Current Outlook Voice services on campus and at several off-campus sites are provided by an Aastra MD110 PBX. There are approximately 17,200 campus lines and 1,000 trunk lines. The telephone
More information1 Introduction to mobile telecommunications
1 Introduction to mobile telecommunications Mobile phones were first introduced in the early 1980s. In the succeeding years, the underlying technology has gone through three phases, known as generations.
More information