4. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial tissue is found in (on) the A) skin. B) trachea. C) blood vessels. D) digestive tract.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "4. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial tissue is found in (on) the A) skin. B) trachea. C) blood vessels. D) digestive tract."

Transcription

1 Chapter 4: Body Tissues and Membranes 1. Which tissue covers surfaces and lines cavities? A) connective B) epithelial C) muscle D) connective and muscle 2. Epithelial tissue A) prevents drying. B) secretes mucus. C) absorbs molecules. D) accomplishes all of these. 3. Glands secreting products into ducts are called A) exocrine. B) endocrine. C) hormonal. D) endocrine and hormonal. 4. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial tissue is found in (on) the A) skin. B) trachea. C) blood vessels. D) digestive tract. 5. Which tissue contains an extensive extracellular matrix? A) muscle B) nervous C) connective D) epithelial 6. Which is a type of loose connective tissue? A) tendons C) adipose tissue D) ligaments Page 26

2 7. Which connects muscles to bones? A) tendons C) adipose tissue D) ligaments 8. Which tissue has lacunae? A) bone C) tendons D) bone and cartilage 9. Which is the most common type of cartilage? A) hyaline B) elastic C) fibrocartilage 10. Where may cartilage be found? A) windpipe B) outer ear C) knee joint D) in all of these locations 11. Of what does bone consist? A) calcium salts B) protein fibers C) both calcium salts and protein fibers 12. Central canals contain A) blood vessels. B) nerve fibers. C) both blood vessels and nerve fibers. 13. Which contains central canals? A) bone C) both bone and cartilage Page 27

3 14. Which is connective tissue? A) bone C) blood D) all of these 15. Which type of muscle tissue contains branched fibers? A) skeletal B) smooth C) cardiac D) skeletal and cardiac 16. Cardiac muscle is A) striated and voluntary B) striated and involuntary C) smooth and involuntary 17. Intestinal muscle is A) striated and voluntary B) striated and involuntary C) smooth and involuntary 18. Skeletal muscle is A) striated and voluntary B) striated and involuntary C) smooth and involuntary 19. Actin and myosin are found in A) muscle. B) bone. C) blood. D) cartilage. 20. A neuron is a A) muscle cell. B) nerve cell. C) fiber cell. D) cartilage cell. Page 28

4 21. A neuron consists of A) dendrites. B) a cell body. C) an axon. D) all of these. 22. Which contains a nucleus? A) axon B) dendrite C) cell body D) axon and dendrite 23. Nerves are primarily composed of A) axons. B) dendrites. C) cell bodies. D) all of these. 24. Neuroglial cells are associated with A) bone cells. B) neurons. C) muscle fibers. D) blood cells. 25. Glands are made of A) epithelial cells. B) muscle cells. C) nerve cells. D) blood cells. 26. What type of tissue lines the small intestine? A) squamous epithelium B) loose connective C) simple columnar epithelium D) simple cuboidal epithelium Page 29

5 27. Which are examples of body membranes? A) meninges B) synovial membranes C) serous membranes D) all of these 28. Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with A) meninges. B) synovial membranes. C) mucous membranes. D) all of these. 29. Mucus is a protection against A) bacteria. B) viruses. C) digestive juices. D) all of these. 30. The peritoneum A) is a serous membrane. B) is found in the abdomen. C) forms the mesentery. D) is described by all of these characteristics. 31. Which is a multinucleated cell? A) skeletal muscle fiber B) smooth muscle fiber C) red blood cell D) white blood cell 32. What are found in lacunae? A) blood vessels B) cells C) nerves D) blood vessels and nerves Page 30

6 figure Which letter in figure 4.1 points to the red blood cells? Ans: c 34. Which letter in figure 4.1 points to the white blood cells? Ans: a 35. Which letter in figure 4.1 points to the platelets? Ans: b 36. Compare loose connective tissue and fibrous connective tissue. Ans: Only fibrous connective tissue contains bundles of white collagenous fibers closely packed together. 37. Compare the appearance of the three types of muscle tissue. Ans: Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical, striated, and multinucleate. Cardiac muscle fibers are branched, striated, and uninucleate. Smooth muscle fibers are nonstriated, spindleshaped, and uninucleate. 38. What is a neuron? Describe its structure. neuron is a specialized cell composed of three parts: dendrites, which conduct impulses to the cell body; the cell body, which contains most of the cytoplasm and nucleus of the neuron; and the axon, which conducts impulses away from the cell body. 39. Simple squamous epithelium forms the alveolar walls in the lungs and the walls of the capillaries. Why would you expect diffusion to occur more easily through simple squamous epithelium? ecause the cells are flat and single layered, making diffusion easier than it would be across multiple layers of cells. 40. A person with a collagenous disease reports symptoms in many organs of the body. How do you explain this? ecause many internal organs contain collagenous fibers. Page 31

7 41. Epithelial tissues are classified according to cell shape and stratification. List and describe the classification of cell shape and stratification. Ans: Squamous = flat cell shape Cuboidal = cube cell shape Columnar = column cell shape Simple = single layer of cells Stratified = several layers of cells Pseudostratified = single layer of cells that appears multilayered 42. Distinguish between carcinoma, sarcoma, leukemia, and lymphoma. arcinoma = cancer of epithelial tissue Sarcoma = cancer of striated muscle or connective tissue Leukemia = cancer of the blood Lymphoma = cancer of reticular connective tissue 43. Distinguish between neuroglial cells, Schwann cells, and myelin sheath. Ans: Neuroglial cells support and protect neurons. Schwann cells are neuroglial cells that encircle long nerve fibers thus forming a myelin sheath. 44. Distinguish between a neuron and a nerve. neuron is a single cell with dendrites, a cell body, and an axon. A nerve is a collection of axons (nerve fibers) from various neurons that are wrapped in connective tissue. 45. Compare the three types of fibers found in connective tissue. Ans: White fibers contain collagen and are flexible and strong. Yellow fibers contain elastin and are elastic but not as strong as collagen fibers. Reticular fibers also contain collagen but are thinner than white fibers and highly branched. 46. What is the matrix of blood tissue and how does it differ from the matrices in other connective tissues? Ans: The fluid component of blood, or plasma, is the matrix of this connective tissue. Blood plasma differs from other connective tissue matrices in that plasma is fluid whereas the other matrices are solid or semisolid (jellylike). Also, whereas all other connective tissues contain matrices that are produced by cells of the tissue, blood plasma is not produced by blood cells. 47. Describe how the parietal peritoneum, visceral peritoneum, and mesentery are related to one another. Ans: The parietal peritoneum lines the abdominopelvic cavity, the visceral peritoneum covers the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity, and the mesentery is formed where these two membranes come together. All three structures are continuous. Page 32

8 48. Which extracellular junction allows for the transfer of materials between adjacent cells? A) adhesion junction B) gap junction C) tight junction D) Both adhesive junction and gap junction are correct. 49. Why are carcinomas more common than other forms of cancer? Ans: The chance of cancer occurring in a tissue is related to the rate of cell division in the tissue. Epithelial cells divide more often than cells of other tissues so carcinoma (cancer of epithelium) is the most common form of cancer. Page 33

Tissues (Histology) Ch. 3 Human Anatomy lecture

Tissues (Histology) Ch. 3 Human Anatomy lecture I. Histology the study of tissues A. 4 basic tissue types epithelial connective muscle nervous Tissues (Histology) Ch. 3 Human Anatomy lecture B. Usually found in combinations to form organs. C. As you

More information

The Tissue Level of Organization

The Tissue Level of Organization The Tissue Level of Organization Tissues A groups of similar cells, usually having similar embryonic origin and specialized function Histology: the study of tissues Four general types Epithelial Muscle

More information

Vertebrate Body Organization

Vertebrate Body Organization Vertebrate Body Organization Digestive tube suspended in coelom from mouth to anus Body supported by internal skeleton of jointed bones Vertebrae and Cranium protects nervous system Diaphragm divides coelom

More information

Section B: Epithelial Tissue 1. Where are epithelial tissues found within the body? 2. What are the functions of the epithelial tissues?

Section B: Epithelial Tissue 1. Where are epithelial tissues found within the body? 2. What are the functions of the epithelial tissues? Tissue worksheet Name Section A: Intro to Histology Cells are the smallest units of life. In complex organisms, cells group together with one another based on similar structure and function to form tissues.

More information

Animal Tissues. I. Epithelial Tissue

Animal Tissues. I. Epithelial Tissue Animal Tissues There are four types of tissues found in animals: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. In this lab you will learn the major characteristics of each tissue

More information

Biology 105 Human Biology PRACTICE MIDTERM EXAM 1. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization

Biology 105 Human Biology PRACTICE MIDTERM EXAM 1. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The four main types of tissues include A) epithelium. B) muscle. C) nerve.

More information

Tissue Types. 1. Epithelial Tissue (or epithelium) is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body

Tissue Types. 1. Epithelial Tissue (or epithelium) is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body Tissue Types A. Tissues 1. Tissues: groups of cells similar in structure and function 2. Four Types of Tissues: a. Epithelium: for covering b. Connective Tissue: for support c. Muscle: for movement d.

More information

Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley. Practice Exam 1

Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley. Practice Exam 1 Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley Practice Exam 1 1. Which definition is the best definition of the term gross anatomy? a. The study of cells. b. The study of tissues. c. The study of structures

More information

Biology 13A Lab #3: Cells and Tissues

Biology 13A Lab #3: Cells and Tissues Biology 13A Lab #3: Cells and Tissues Lab #3 Table of Contents: Expected Learning Outcomes.... 28 Introduction...... 28 Activity 1: Eukaryotic Cell Structure... 29 Activity 2: Perspectives on Tissue Preparations.

More information

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology: Tissues and Integumentary System. Biology 105 Lecture 7 Chapter 4

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology: Tissues and Integumentary System. Biology 105 Lecture 7 Chapter 4 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology: Tissues and Integumentary System Biology 105 Lecture 7 Chapter 4 Outline I. Tissues A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscle D. Nervous tissues II. Cell-to-cell contact

More information

Histology. Epithelial Tissue

Histology. Epithelial Tissue Histology Epithelial Tissue Epithelial Tissue Lines internal and external body surfaces Forms glands Epithelial Tissue Little extracellular matrix Attached on one side Avascular Basement membrane Apical

More information

Laboratory 3 Histology

Laboratory 3 Histology Laboratory 3 Histology Goals: For epithelial tissues: o discuss the major features; o classify based on simple/stratified and squamous/cubodial/columnar; o identify each type by microscopy; o identify

More information

CHAPTER 5: TISSUES. 2. Name the four primary adult tissue types, and give a brief description of each.

CHAPTER 5: TISSUES. 2. Name the four primary adult tissue types, and give a brief description of each. OBJECTIVES: 1. Define the term tissue. 2. Name the four primary adult tissue types, and give a brief description of each. 3. Describe the functions and types of extracellular fluid (ECF). 4. Compare and

More information

Lab Exercise 4. Epithelial Tissues. Connective Tissue Proper. What you need to be able to do on the exam after completing this lab exercise:

Lab Exercise 4. Epithelial Tissues. Connective Tissue Proper. What you need to be able to do on the exam after completing this lab exercise: Lab Exercise 4 Epithelial Tissues Connective Tissue Proper Textbook Reference: See Chapter 4 What you need to be able to do on the exam after completing this lab exercise: Be able to identify each type

More information

THE LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY

THE LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY THE LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY Know all the terms identified in these sections of this exercise: Correct anatomical position: When the body is erect, with feet only slightly apart, head and toes pointing forward,

More information

Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems

Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems Chapter 36 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems Section 36 1 The Skeletal System (pages 921 925) This section describes the skeletal system and its functions. Introduction (page 921) 1. What forms

More information

Location: air sacs of lungs; nephrons of kidney; lining of circulatory system, lymphatic vessels, & ventral body cavity

Location: air sacs of lungs; nephrons of kidney; lining of circulatory system, lymphatic vessels, & ventral body cavity Bio. 2304 - Human Anatomy HISTOLOGY (STUDY OF TISSUES) - Lab & Lecture Objectives Important: For each slide know 1.) specific tissue type 2.) any specialized structures or cells in the tissue (& know their

More information

Biology 2401 - Anatomy and Physiology I Exam 1 notes - Introduction, Cell and Tissue Structure

Biology 2401 - Anatomy and Physiology I Exam 1 notes - Introduction, Cell and Tissue Structure Biology 2401 - Anatomy and Physiology I Exam 1 notes - Introduction, Cell and Tissue Structure Two major principles in study of animal bodies: (humans, like other living organisms are product of evolutionary

More information

THE GI TRACT IS A CONTINUOUS MULTILAYERED TUBE EXTENDING FROM THE MOUTH TO THE ANUS THAT IS SUPPORTED AND PARTIALLY COVERED BY THE PERITONEUM.

THE GI TRACT IS A CONTINUOUS MULTILAYERED TUBE EXTENDING FROM THE MOUTH TO THE ANUS THAT IS SUPPORTED AND PARTIALLY COVERED BY THE PERITONEUM. THE GI TRACT IS A CONTINUOUS MULTILAYERED TUBE EXTENDING FROM THE MOUTH TO THE ANUS THAT IS SUPPORTED AND PARTIALLY COVERED BY THE PERITONEUM. OVERVIEW OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Two groups of organs compose

More information

Ground substance is the component of connective tissue between the cells and the fibers

Ground substance is the component of connective tissue between the cells and the fibers Connective Tissues Directions: Insert and install your Interactions: Foundations CD. a. Click the "Contents" button. b. Open the Tissue Level of Organization file. c. Click on Anatomy Overviews. d. Work

More information

Animal Systems: The Musculoskeletal System

Animal Systems: The Musculoskeletal System Animal Systems: The Musculoskeletal System Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things Cells, Cell Division, and Animal Systems and Plant Systems Cell Specialization Human Systems The Digestive The Circulatory

More information

7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function

7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function 7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function For the next two chapters (7 and 9) we will study the skeletal system. Although the major feature of this system is the bones, the skeletal system also consists

More information

Smooth Muscle. Learning Objectives.

Smooth Muscle. Learning Objectives. Smooth Muscle. Learning Objectives. At the end of this course, you should be able to : 1. describe the structure of smooth muscle 2. describe where smooth muscle occurs within the body 3. discuss the structural

More information

BIO 2401 MUSCLE TISSUE page 1 MUSCLES AND MUSCLE TISSUE. Striations Present or Absent?

BIO 2401 MUSCLE TISSUE page 1 MUSCLES AND MUSCLE TISSUE. Striations Present or Absent? BIO 2401 MUSCLE TISSUE page 1 Types of Muscle MUSCLES AND MUSCLE TISSUE Type of Muscle Skeletal Location of Muscle attaches to and covers bony skeleton Striations Present or Absent? present Control of

More information

SAMPLE LECTURE EXAM 1 -- HUMAN ANATOMY

SAMPLE LECTURE EXAM 1 -- HUMAN ANATOMY SAMPLE LECTURE EXAM 1 -- HUMAN ANATOMY 1. The subcutaneous layer consists mostly of. a. smooth muscle c. areolar and adipose connective tissues d. melanin e. keratin 2. Which of the following statements

More information

Unit 1 Higher Human Biology Summary Notes

Unit 1 Higher Human Biology Summary Notes Unit 1 Higher Human Biology Summary Notes a. Cells tissues organs body systems Division of labour occurs in multicellular organisms (rather than each cell carrying out every function) Most cells become

More information

Human Anatomy and Physiology The Respiratory System

Human Anatomy and Physiology The Respiratory System Human Anatomy and Physiology The Respiratory System Basic functions of the respiratory system: as a Gas exchange supply oxygen to aerobic tissues in the body and remove carbon dioxide waste product. in-

More information

Osseous Tissue & Structure. The skeletal system includes: Storage of minerals: calcium salts

Osseous Tissue & Structure. The skeletal system includes: Storage of minerals: calcium salts Chapter 15 Lecture The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue & Skeletal Structure The Skeletal System The skeletal system includes: Bones, cartilages, ligaments Bone tissue = osseous tissue Includes living cells

More information

Name Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin

Name Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Name Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Human Anatomy & Physiology: Integumentary System You may refer to pages 386-394 in your textbook for a general discussion of the integumentary

More information

2161-1 - Page 1. Name: 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following:

2161-1 - Page 1. Name: 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following: Name: 2161-1 - Page 1 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. a disease of the bone marrow characterized by uncontrolled production of white blood cells A) meningitis B)

More information

Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013

Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013 Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013 QUESTION POSSIBLE ANSWERS : Chapter 1 Introduction and Regions Chapter 2 Chemistry I can name systems of the I can identify regions of the I can describe

More information

Lesson Aim To explain the human body at a microscopic level, including the structure and function of cells, tissues and membranes.

Lesson Aim To explain the human body at a microscopic level, including the structure and function of cells, tissues and membranes. LESSON 1. CELLS & TISSUES Lesson Aim To explain the human body at a microscopic level, including the structure and function of cells, tissues and membranes. THE CELL All living matter is composed of functional

More information

North Bergen School District Benchmarks

North Bergen School District Benchmarks Grade: 10,11, and 12 Subject: Anatomy and Physiology First Marking Period Define anatomy and physiology, and describe various subspecialties of each discipline. Describe the five basic functions of living

More information

HISTOLOGY: THE FORM AND FUNCTION OF TISSUES

HISTOLOGY: THE FORM AND FUNCTION OF TISSUES Biology E-65C Lab #1 HISTOLOGY: THE FORM AND FUNCTION OF TISSUES Objectives: 1. To gain an appreciation of tissue types in terms of their functional significance 2. To gain experience with the use of a

More information

Chapter 40: Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function

Chapter 40: Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function Name Period Concept 40.1 Animal form and function are correlated at all levels of organization 1. Animals need to exchange materials with their environment. This process occurs as substances dissolved

More information

Two main classes: Epithelial Connective (synovial) Epithelial. Cutaneous Mucous Serous

Two main classes: Epithelial Connective (synovial) Epithelial. Cutaneous Mucous Serous Two main classes: Epithelial Connective (synovial) Epithelial Cutaneous Mucous Serous Epithelial Membranes = sheet of epithelia + connective tissue base 1. Cutaneous membrane: outer skin layer (stratified

More information

Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT solutions, CBSE sample papers, Question papers, Notes for Class 6 to 12. Chapter-7

Visit www.ncerthelp.com For All NCERT solutions, CBSE sample papers, Question papers, Notes for Class 6 to 12. Chapter-7 Chapter-7 STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS POINTS TO REMEMBER Tissue : A group of similar cells along with intercellular substances which perform a specific function. Simple epithelium : is composed

More information

Biology Slide 1 of 38

Biology Slide 1 of 38 Biology 1 of 38 2 of 38 35-2 The Nervous System What are the functions of the nervous system? 3 of 38 35-2 The Nervous System 1. Nervous system: a. controls and coordinates functions throughout the body

More information

Nervous Tissue Dr. Archana Rani Associate Professor Department of Anatomy KGMU UP, Lucknow

Nervous Tissue Dr. Archana Rani Associate Professor Department of Anatomy KGMU UP, Lucknow 13.01.2015 Nervous Tissue Dr. Archana Rani Associate Professor Department of Anatomy KGMU UP, Lucknow Introduction Property of irritability and conductivity Respond to various types of stimuli Distributed

More information

CHAPTER XV PDL 101 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY. Ms. K. GOWRI. M.Pharm., Lecturer.

CHAPTER XV PDL 101 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY. Ms. K. GOWRI. M.Pharm., Lecturer. CHAPTER XV PDL 101 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Ms. K. GOWRI. M.Pharm., Lecturer. Types of Muscle Tissue Classified by location, appearance, and by the type of nervous system control or innervation. Skeletal

More information

Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley. Practice Exam #2

Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley. Practice Exam #2 Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley Practice Exam #2 For questions 1 through 3, select your answers from the following responses: a. stratified squamous epithelium b. reticular connective tissue

More information

Chapter 20: Tissues & Organ Systems

Chapter 20: Tissues & Organ Systems Chapter 20: Tissues & Organ Systems The Importance of Homeostasis The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment, i.e., homeostasis, is essential for life. Cellular conditions that need

More information

8/25/2014 JOINTS. The Skeletal System. Axial Skeleton STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION:

8/25/2014 JOINTS. The Skeletal System. Axial Skeleton STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: JOINTS The Skeletal System Made up of the numerous bones of the human body Gives support and framework to the body Protects vital organs Manufactures blood cells Storage of calcium

More information

A. function: supplies body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. a. O2 diffuses from air into pulmonary capillary blood

A. function: supplies body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. a. O2 diffuses from air into pulmonary capillary blood A. function: supplies body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide 1. ventilation = movement of air into and out of lungs 2. diffusion: B. organization a. O2 diffuses from air into pulmonary capillary blood

More information

Digestive System AKA. GI System. Overview. GI Process Process Includes. G-I Tract Alimentary Canal

Digestive System AKA. GI System. Overview. GI Process Process Includes. G-I Tract Alimentary Canal Digestive System AKA G-I Tract Alimentary Canal Overview GI System Consists of Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus About 30 in length Accessory Organs Teeth, tongue,

More information

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS A. Organ a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues organized in such a way that they can together perform a more complex function that can any

More information

Anatomy Review. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.

Anatomy Review. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc. Anatomy Review Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction The structure of neurons reflects their function.

More information

1. outer fibrous layer contains fibroblasts that secrete collagen

1. outer fibrous layer contains fibroblasts that secrete collagen I. cartilage A. perichondrium 1. outer fibrous layer contains fibroblasts that secrete collagen 2. inner chondrogenic layer contains cells that can proliferate and turn into chondroblasts B. cartilage

More information

9/3/2013 JOINTS. Joints. Axial Skeleton STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION:

9/3/2013 JOINTS. Joints. Axial Skeleton STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: JOINTS Joints A connection between 2 or more bones A pivot point for bony motion The features of the joint help determine The ROM freedom Functional potential of the joint Axial

More information

Introduction to Animal Systems

Introduction to Animal Systems Human Body Systems Introduction to Animal Systems Recurring Themes in Biology 1. Correlation between structure and function( seen at many levels) 2. Life is organized at many levels from Smallest ----

More information

Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System Professor Alan Hedge DEA 3250/6510

Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System Professor Alan Hedge DEA 3250/6510 Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System Professor Alan Hedge DEA 3250/6510 Functions of the Musculoskeletal System Support and protect the body and its organs. Provide motion. Musculoskeletal

More information

5. Secretion: release of water, acids. Enzymes, buffers by digestive tract.

5. Secretion: release of water, acids. Enzymes, buffers by digestive tract. Digestive System CH-16 Lecture topics Functions of the digestive system: p. 488. 1. Ingestion: Taking food in 2. Propulsion: movement of food thru alimentary canal p.490. voluntary: swalloing : skeletal

More information

Reavis High School Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Snapshot

Reavis High School Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Snapshot Reavis High School Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Snapshot Unit 1: Introduction to the Human Body 10 days As part of this unit, students will define anatomy, physiology, and pathology. They will identify

More information

Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture. Instructor: Daryl Beatty Nervous System Introduction Part 1

Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture. Instructor: Daryl Beatty Nervous System Introduction Part 1 Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture Instructor: Daryl Beatty Nervous System Introduction Part 1 Nervous System Introduction Chapter 11 Section A Sequence 4.1 DB Nervous system 1 Intro Presentations 4.2,

More information

Chetek-Weyerhaeuser High School

Chetek-Weyerhaeuser High School Chetek-Weyerhaeuser High School Anatomy and Physiology Units and Anatomy and Physiology A Unit 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology (6 days) Essential Question: How do the systems of the human

More information

Nervous System: PNS and CNS

Nervous System: PNS and CNS Nervous System: PNS and CNS Biology 105 Lecture 10 Chapter 8 Outline I. Central Nervous System vs Peripheral Nervous System II. Peripheral Nervous System A. Somatic Nervous System B. Autonomic Nervous

More information

Chapter 11. What are the functions of the skeletal system? More detail on bone

Chapter 11. What are the functions of the skeletal system? More detail on bone Skeletal System Chapter 11 11.1 Overview of the skeletal system What are the functions of the skeletal system? 1. Supports the body 2. Protects the soft body parts 3. Produces blood cells 4. Stores minerals

More information

Unit 4: Skeletal System Test Review Test Review

Unit 4: Skeletal System Test Review Test Review Name: Period: Unit 4: Skeletal System Test Review Test Review 1. List four functions of the skeletal system: a. b. c. d. 2. Define ossification and identify the roles of the osteoblasts, osteocytes, and

More information

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: JOINTS

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: JOINTS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: JOINTS Joints A connection between 2 or more bones A pivot point for bony motion The features of the joint help determine The ROM Degrees of freedom Functional potential of the

More information

Digestive system Review

Digestive system Review Digestive system Review 1. Distinguish between chemical digestion and mechanical digestion. The physical breakdown of food begins in the mouth with two types of processes. The mouth is a complex structure

More information

Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 8 Nervous System Quiz

Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 8 Nervous System Quiz Student Academic Learning Services Page 1 of 8 Nervous System Quiz 1. The term central nervous system refers to the: A) autonomic and peripheral nervous systems B) brain, spinal cord, and cranial nerves

More information

Lecture Exam One Material: Anatomy and Physiology 121 Introduction to Human Body, the Tissue Level of Organization and the Integumentary System

Lecture Exam One Material: Anatomy and Physiology 121 Introduction to Human Body, the Tissue Level of Organization and the Integumentary System Introduction to the Human Body Anatomy and physiology are absolutely interrelated subjects in which structures at all levels are defined and also used to understand the dynamic function of a living organism.

More information

Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide

Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Define the terms anatomy and physiology. List and discuss in order of increasing complexity, the body from the cell to the whole organism. Define the

More information

Nerves and Nerve Impulse

Nerves and Nerve Impulse Nerves and Nerve Impulse Terms Absolute refractory period: Period following stimulation during which no additional action potential can be evoked. Acetylcholine: Chemical transmitter substance released

More information

7 TH GRADE FINAL EXAM PRACTICE TEST. Part I: Cells. 1. The cell grows to its mature size during. a. mitosis b. prophase c. telophase d.

7 TH GRADE FINAL EXAM PRACTICE TEST. Part I: Cells. 1. The cell grows to its mature size during. a. mitosis b. prophase c. telophase d. 7 TH GRADE FINAL EXAM PRACTICE TEST Part I: Cells 1. The cell grows to its mature size during a. mitosis b. prophase c. telophase d. interphase 2. The final stage of the cell cycle is called a. interphase

More information

MUSCULAR SYSTEM. A. K. Sengupta 9/9/2010 1/12

MUSCULAR SYSTEM. A. K. Sengupta 9/9/2010 1/12 MUSCULAR SYSTEM Introduction Functions and basic types of muscle cells Skeletal muscle cells and connective tissues The nervous system Mechanism of muscle contraction Motor unit Action potential basis

More information

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. 7 th edition Marieb, Elaine, 2003. Chapters 10-11. Lab Manual, 2 nd edition and coloring book, 7 th edition

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. 7 th edition Marieb, Elaine, 2003. Chapters 10-11. Lab Manual, 2 nd edition and coloring book, 7 th edition Topic/Unit: Anatomy & Physiology Circulatory System Curricular Goals/ Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to identify the composition of blood and its function. Students will be able to differentiate

More information

The Digestive System. Chapter 14. The Digestive System and Body Metabolism. Metabolism. Organs of the Digestive System. Digestion.

The Digestive System. Chapter 14. The Digestive System and Body Metabolism. Metabolism. Organs of the Digestive System. Digestion. Chapter 14 The Digestive System The Digestive System and Body Metabolism Digestion of ingested food of nutrients into the blood Metabolism Production of Constructive and degradative cellular activities

More information

SKELETON AND JOINTS G.C.S.E. PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Unit 1. Factors Affecting Participation and Performance. G.C.S.E. P.E. Teacher:.

SKELETON AND JOINTS G.C.S.E. PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Unit 1. Factors Affecting Participation and Performance. G.C.S.E. P.E. Teacher:. G.C.S.E. PHYSICAL EDUCATION Unit 1 Factors Affecting Participation and Performance SKELETON AND JOINTS Name: G.C.S.E. P.E. Teacher:. By the end of this booklet you should be able to: Understand what the

More information

Chapter 15. The Autonomic Nervous. The Autonomic Nervous System. Autonomic Motor Pathways. ANS vs. SNS

Chapter 15. The Autonomic Nervous. The Autonomic Nervous System. Autonomic Motor Pathways. ANS vs. SNS The Autonomic Nervous System Chapter 15 The subconscious involuntary nervous system Regulates activity of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle & certain glands The Autonomic Nervous System 1 2 ANS vs. SNS Somatic

More information

REVIEW for BIOLOGY UNIT TEST

REVIEW for BIOLOGY UNIT TEST REVIEW for BIOLOGY UNIT TEST NOTE: The Unit Test will cover everything we have learned in the Biology Unit, starting from cell structures, cell division, various organ systems, disorders, organ donation,

More information

Maxillary Sinus. (Antrum of Higmore)

Maxillary Sinus. (Antrum of Higmore) Maxillary Sinus (Antrum of Higmore) The maxillary sinus is a pneumatic space. It is the largest bilateral air sinus located in the body of the maxilla and opens in the middle nasal meatus of the nasal

More information

Anatomy Review Graphics are used with permission of: adam.com (http://www.adam.com/) Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.com/bc).

Anatomy Review Graphics are used with permission of: adam.com (http://www.adam.com/) Benjamin Cummings Publishing Co (http://www.awl.com/bc). Page 1. Introduction The structure of neurons reflects their function. One part of the cell receives incoming signals. Another part generates outgoing signals. Anatomy Review Graphics are used with permission

More information

The Integumentary System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi

The Integumentary System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi The Integumentary System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi The Skin The integument system consists of the skin (cutaneous membrane) and its accessory organs. The skin is composed of three layers of tissue: the outer

More information

By Casey Schmidt and Wendy Ford

By Casey Schmidt and Wendy Ford By Casey Schmidt and Wendy Ford Body systems Digestive System Circulatory System Respiratory System Excretory System Immune System Reproductive System Nervous System Muscular System Skeletal System Endocrine

More information

R-16: Chronic nonspecific cervisit

R-16: Chronic nonspecific cervisit R-16: Chronic nonspecific cervisit Ectoservikal squamous epithelium Endoservical columnar epithelium Dilated cystic endoservical glands lymphoplasmocytes R18:Squamous cell carcinoma insitu Neoplastic epithelium

More information

CHS 06-07 BONES AND SKELETAL TISSUES

CHS 06-07 BONES AND SKELETAL TISSUES CHS 06-07 BONES AND SKELETAL TISSUES This chapter provides a review of bone and skeletal tissue. The human skeleton is composed primarily of two connective tissues: (1) cartilage and (2) bone. CHARACTERISTICS

More information

Chapter 15. Sympathetic Nervous System

Chapter 15. Sympathetic Nervous System Chapter 15 Sympathetic Nervous System Somatic versus Autonomic Pathways Somatic efferent innervation ACh Myelinated fiber Somatic effectors (skeletal muscles) Autonomic efferent innervation ACh ACh or

More information

ANSWER KEY. Bones, Muscles, and Skin

ANSWER KEY. Bones, Muscles, and Skin Bones, Muscles, and Skin Chapter Project Worksheet 1 1. It must be able to grasp, lift, and release; it must be activated by a pulled cord or string; it must spring back when the cord is released. 2. The

More information

Name Date Hour. Nerve Histology Microscope Lab

Name Date Hour. Nerve Histology Microscope Lab Name Date Hour Nerve Histology Microscope Lab PRE-LAB: Answer the following questions using your reading and class notes before starting the microscope lab. 1. What is the difference between the functions

More information

Muscles and Contraction

Muscles and Contraction Muscles and Contraction Muscle tissue forms the organs called muscle. Three types of muscle tissue are (1) skeletal, (2) cardiac, and (3) smooth. Anatomy and Physiology Text and Laboratory Workbook, Stephen

More information

Function of Bones. Bone Tissue and Bones BONE CLASSIFICATION. Long Bones Gross Anatomy. Lab Activity 1 - Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone

Function of Bones. Bone Tissue and Bones BONE CLASSIFICATION. Long Bones Gross Anatomy. Lab Activity 1 - Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone Function of Bones Bone Tissue and Bones Bones form the framework of the skeleton. Anatomy and Physiology Text and Laboratory Workbook, Stephen G. Davenport, Copyright 2006, All Rights Reserved, no part

More information

THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS

THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS Name Period Date THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS System Function Diagram Major Organs Digestive 1. take in food (ingestion) 2. digest food into smaller molecules and absorb nutrients 3. remove undigestable food

More information

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM Section 1 Part B Reading Assignment: Des Jardins - Chapter 1, pp. THE LOWER AIRWAY I.

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM Section 1 Part B Reading Assignment: Des Jardins - Chapter 1, pp. THE LOWER AIRWAY I. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM Section 1 Part B Reading Assignment: Des Jardins - Chapter 1, pp. THE LOWER AIRWAY I. Cartilaginous Airways A. Trachea 1. extends from the cricoid cartilage

More information

Integration and Coordination of the Human Body. Nervous System

Integration and Coordination of the Human Body. Nervous System I. General Info Integration and Coordination of the Human Body A. Both the and system are responsible for maintaining 1. Homeostasis is the process by which organisms keep internal conditions despite changes

More information

Questions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange

Questions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange Name: Questions on The Nervous System and Gas Exchange Directions: The following questions are taken from previous IB Final Papers on Topics 6.4 (Gas Exchange) and 6.5 (Nerves, hormones and homeostasis).

More information

CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION

CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION Objectives Identify the meaning of 10 or more terms relating to the organization of the body Describe the properties of life Describe the function for the structures of the

More information

Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together.

Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together. Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together. CLASSES OF JOINTS. 1. Joints are classified according to how the bones are held together. 2. The three types of

More information

MUSCULAR SYSTEM REVIEW. 1. Identify the general functions of the muscular system

MUSCULAR SYSTEM REVIEW. 1. Identify the general functions of the muscular system MUSCULAR SYSTEM REVIEW 1. Identify the general functions of the muscular system 2. Define the four characteristics of muscular tissue a. irritability (excitability) - b. extensibility- c. contractibility

More information

Nerve Cell Communication

Nerve Cell Communication Nerve Cell Communication Core Concept: Nerve cells communicate using electrical and chemical signals. Class time required: Approximately 2 forty minute class periods Teacher Provides: For each student

More information

Lab 18 The Digestive System

Lab 18 The Digestive System Lab 18 The Digestive System Laboratory Objectives Identify on a diagram, model or cadaver the parts of the digestive system and accessory organs. Describe the general histology of the digestive system.

More information

31.1 The Neuron. BUILD Vocabulary. Lesson Objectives

31.1 The Neuron. BUILD Vocabulary. Lesson Objectives Name Class Date 31.1 The Neuron Lesson Objectives Identify the functions of the nervous system. Describe the function of neurons. Describe how a nerve impulse is transmitted. BUILD Vocabulary A. The chart

More information

Module F SKELETAL SYSTEM & ARTICULATIONS

Module F SKELETAL SYSTEM & ARTICULATIONS Module F SKELETAL SYSTEM & ARTICULATIONS Topic from General functions of bone & the skeletal system Structural components microscopic anatomy Structural components gross anatomy Physiology of embryonic

More information

Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue Lecture Outline

Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue Lecture Outline Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue Lecture Outline Muscle tissue types 1. Skeletal muscle = voluntary striated 2. Cardiac muscle = involuntary striated 3. Smooth muscle = involuntary nonstriated Characteristics

More information

Chapter 9 Nervous System

Chapter 9 Nervous System Chapter 9 Nervous System Nervous System function: The nervous system is composed of neurons and neuroglia. at the ends of peripheral nerves gather information and convert it into nerve impulses. When sensory

More information

BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES

BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain their relationship using an example of a human structure with its corresponding function. A. ANATOMY = the study of

More information

Biology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I

Biology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I Fall 2016 Biology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I COURSE OUTLINE Faculty Name: Enter Faculty Name Here Program Head: Enter Program Head Here Dean s Review: Dean s Signature: Date Reviewed: / / Revised: Fall

More information

Digestive System Digestive Tract

Digestive System Digestive Tract Digestive System Digestive Tract Dept. of Histology and Embryology 周 莉 教 授 Introduction of digestive system * a long tube extending from the mouth to the anus, and associated with glands. * its main function:

More information

Human Body Vocabulary Words Week 1

Human Body Vocabulary Words Week 1 Vocabulary Words Week 1 1. arteries Any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to all parts of the body 2. heart The muscular organ inside the chest that pumps blood through the body

More information

Fifth Grade Cells: Structures and Processes Assessment

Fifth Grade Cells: Structures and Processes Assessment Fifth Grade Cells: Structures and Processes Assessment 1a. All living things are made up of. a. cells b. tissues c. organisms d. systems 1b. All living things are made up of. 1c. Explain what cells are

More information