Winter Infections: Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and Other Infections. Michael McKee, MD, MPH January 24, 2013
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1 Winter Infections: Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and Other Infections Michael McKee, MD, MPH January 24, 2013
2 Supporters Deaf Health Talks is possible through the support of: Rochester Recreation Club for the Deaf ( REAP ) Deaf Health Community Committee (DHCC)
3 Goals of Presentation Introduction Fever Seasonal Flu Common infections Prevention Steps
4 Fever Fever starts at Fahrenheit Thermometers Higher fever is concerning for more severe infections Feeling warm doesn t always mean a fever lonelyreload.com
5 Influenza ( Flu ) Picture: kdheks.gov
6 Influenza Flu kills 3,000-49,000 people annually (depends on the year) Major reason for loss of work and school time
7 How does flu spread? Sick person can spread influenza by: Touching Sneezing Coughing Picture: newbedfordguide.com
8 Jan. 18, 2013, news conference with Thomas Frieden, M.D., M.P.H., director, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Margaret Hamburg, M.D., commissioner, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Jan. 18, 2013, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, FluView What s Happening Out There? Widespread flu epidemic in 48 states now ( 8.3% of all deaths are now related to pneumonia and flu (1) Dangerous for elderly groups or young children
9 Influenza ( Flu ) Strains (Types) Influenza A (H3N2) Influenza B types Influenza A (H1N1)
10 Influenza ( Flu ) Symptoms Fever Cough Fatigue (feel worn out ) Headaches Body aches Runny nose
11 Influenza ( Flu ) Treatments Fluids Rest Anti-inflammatories (e.g. Advil) For early treatment of severe flu Tamiflu(oseltamivir) Relenza(zanamivir)
12 Influenza ( Flu ) Vaccines Two types of flu shots Inactivated vaccine (containing killed virus) that is given with a needle 6 months and older Nasal spray ( live attenuated influenza vaccine ) Health people aged 2-49 years old only No asthma or respiratory issues Pictures: cvs.com and ksl.com
13 Who Should Get the Flu Shot? 8 month old baby? 12 year old boy with asthma? 31 year old healthy woman? 52 year old diabetic? 91 year old with high blood pressure? Everyone should get the flu shot!!
14 People at High Risk for Flu High Risk People Include People at Risk for Developing Pneumonia: Medical conditions including asthma, diabetes, and chronic lung disease Pregnant women People 65 years and older People who live with or care for others who are high risk of developing serious complications
15 Who Can t Get the Flu Shot? Egg allergies Past severe reaction to an influenza vaccination *** Children younger than 6 months of age Past history of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (an illness that causes paralysis)
16 MythBusters Reported That: Sneezes can travel ~35 mph Cough/sneeze droplets can travel nearly 20 feet
17 Respiratory Synctial Virus (RSV) Picture: wp.stockton.edu
18 Respiratory Synctial Virus (RSV) 95% of all young children get this infection 75,000 to 100,000 hospital visits Bronchiolitis (inflammation of airways) Season: November-April (same as flu) Can also cause cold like symptoms for adults Spread by touching, sneezing, or coughing
19 RSV in Children Causes severe inflammation of the small airway in the lung Infection is a risk factor for asthma later in life
20 RSV for Adults Symptoms of RSV is similar to the common cold A person with an RSV infection might cough, sneeze, and have a runny nose, fever, and decrease in appetite. Wheezing may also occur Most recover in about 1 to 2 weeks
21 RSV Treatment Treatments Fluids Rest Anti-inflammatories (e.g. Advil) Cough medicines or honey Saline Spray for nose Albuterol (usually for people with asthma) Antibiotics do not help!
22 Common Cold (Rhinovirus) Picture: bubblews.com
23 Common Cold Most common viral infection Over 200 different types Spread by air droplets and contact Getting wet in cold weather does not give you the common cold! Viruses can be contagious for up to 2-3 weeks!!
24 Common Cold Symptoms Symptoms (~1 week): Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Sneezing Headache Mild body aches
25 Common Cold Treatment Treatments Fluids Rest Anti-inflammatories (e.g. Advil) Cough medicines or honey Saline Spray for nose Antibiotics do not help!
26 Prevention of Common Illnesses Get your flu shot (vaccine) each year Avoid close contact with sick people Wash your hands often Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue (or elbow)
27 Prevention of Common Illnesses Stay home when sick Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Clean frequently touched surfaces at home, work or school Get plenty of sleep, exercise, manage your stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food.
28 Questions??? Thank you! Next Deaf Health Talk on February 28: Women s Health by Kimberly Kelstone
Swine Flu and Common Infections to Prepare For. Rochester Recreation Club for the Deaf October 15, 2009
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