Optical fiber sensors

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2 Outline Advantages of using optical fiber sensors on board ships Last year review Apllication of Optical Fiber Technology on Ships Parametric roll Improve Safety on ro ro ships Loads monitoring on ships chain stopper Determinig liquid level at the chain locker Tug push forces during performance ships maneuvering 2

3 Optical fiber sensors Measuring different nonelectrical and electrical values (strain, pressure, temperature, displacement, vibration, electrical current, magnetic and electric field, chemical ) 3

4 Advantages of using optical fiber sensors on board ships Small size, real-time monitoring, fast response, stability Immune to the electromagnetic fields Possibility to analize a fiber from one end only Sensor cable measures at every point along the length with no dead spots A large number of sensors can be integrated in one measurement system (e.g. simultaneous detection of stress and temperature) 4

5 Last year review Draft readings obtained with optical fiber sensors will be without human error. Optical fiber sensors can be used for liquid level readings of: ballast water, the consumables

6 Last year review Optical fiber sensors also can be used on ship s hull structural monitoring system. Monitoring refrigerator containers may be performed using optical fiber sensors.

7 Parametric roll resonance The term parametric roll resonance in longitudinal seas is used to describe a significant amplification of roll motions. May become dangerous: to the ship, its cargo and crew.

8 Parametric roll resonance Parametric roll resonance is caused by head or stern longitudinal waves. The container ships waterline considers changes due to the specific hull shape.

9 Parametric roll resonance The most rapid increase of parametric roll can be observed when: The encounter frequency of the aproaching waves must be approximately two times the natural roll frequency of the ship. The length of the waves should be equal to the length of the ship. Ships should have the correct hull shape.

10 Parametric roll resonance Wave period and frequency may be measured on ships hull (suggested on amidships) Maximum and minimum wave level on ships hull may be determined using the optical liquid sensor.

11 Parametric roll resonance The ship s speed must bear a certain relationship to both the wavelength and the vessel s natural rolling frequency. Wave pressure on ships bow may be monitored by the fiber optic strain sensor located on ships stem Suggested system permit monitoring of bow impact in rough sea

12 Parametric roll resonance Container securing on board, and stack devices on container ship are affected by: loads due to cargo weight and strain due to ships motion Optical fiber sensor monitoring can help to: the verification of stack devices strength, predict structural damage, and to help make timely decisions

13 Parametric roll resonance Integrated ships running control system The obtained information will be helpfull how bring the ship motions inside the acceptable limits (which is consider affected on stacking devices strength)

14 Improve Safety on ro ro ships The roll-on/roll-off ship is one of the most successful types operating today. Its flexibility, ability to integrate with other transport systems and speed of operation have made it extremely popular on many shipping routes.

15 Improve Safety on ro ro ships

16 Improve Safety on ro ro ships SOLAS regulation requiring indicators on the navigating bridge for all doors which, if left open, could lead to major flooding

17 Improve Safety on ro ro ships It is obvious that the best way of avoiding capsizing is to keep the water out of the ship car deck Watertight doors prevent water ingression into the car deck in the event of damage visor. Remote controlled doors must be shut before the voyage starts and remain shut during the crossing

18 Improve Safety on ro ro ships Ro-Ro passenger ships have large, flat vehicle decks with no watertight bulkheads. Large amounts of water can enter the decks through damage holes causing the ship to lose stability. Monitoring system must ensure promptly detect water leakage on main deck.

19 Improve Safety on ro ro ships A vehicle deck is a potentially dangerous environment due to congestion and the movement of vehicles, many with flammable fuel in their tanks or carried on the vehicles. Fiber optic heat sensor detects heat over entire length

20 Loads monitoring on ships chain stopper Chain stopper takes the force acting between the chain and the ship when the ship is anchored, and while sailing. Force that is taking stopper min. 80% of the tensile strength of anchor chain Mounted optical sensors to track the load on the chain stopper

21 Determinig liquid level at the chain locker Ships pitching in heavy storms may cause to ingress water in the chain locker Fiber optic monitoring system can ensure water ingress warning

22 Tug push forces during performance ships maneuvering Determining the force which tug boat acts on the ship during the performance maneuvering Data obtained from the fiber optic sensor may wirelessly sent to the navigational bridge and pilot notebook

23 Most probably application in the Future Clothing industry

24 Thank You!

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