Reporting verbs. The most important basic aspects of reported speech that you have to remember are:

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Reporting verbs. The most important basic aspects of reported speech that you have to remember are:"

Transcription

1 Reporting verbs Summary The most important basic aspects of reported speech that you have to remember are: changes in verb tenses "I'm going home" He said he was going home changes in expressions of time "I'm going home tomorrow" He said he was going home the following day changes in personal pronouns and possessive adjectives "I'm going to my uncle's home tomorrow" He said he was going to his uncle's home the following day When you first learn reported speech these are the aspects you need to practise. The verbs you use, therefore, are basic ones like say, tell, reply, and ask. However, if you had to interview someone, for example, and then wrote about what the person said, it would be very boring and repetitive if you used only these verbs. There are a lot of other verbs you can use to describe or summarise what people say without repeating the same thing over and over again. These verbs give us the meaning of the original words without actually using them all. The section below shows some of these 'reporting verbs' with their meanings and grammatical structures. You can often use verbs you wouldn't normally associate with reported speech, but if they describe the meaning of the original words then use them! Some basic reporting verbs The grammar structures I've shown with these verbs are not necessarily the only structures possible. I've tried to show the ones I think are the most usual. The meaning of some verbs changes according to the structure used, so I've only included structures that have the same meaning. - ACCUSE to accuse someone OF doing something "It was you who ate my chocolate, Elvira, wasn't it?" - ADMIT to admit doing something He accused Elvira OF eating his chocolate. to admit that... "OK, it was me. I ate your chocolate" Elvira admitted eating the chocolate. Elvira admitted THAT she had eaten the chocolate

2 - ADVISE to advise someone to do something "Well, if I were you I'd start saving for my retirement." He advised me TO start saving for my retirement - AGREE to agree that... "Yes, you're right, it's a terrible problem." She agreed THAT it was a terrible problem. - ANNOUNCE to announce that... "I'm afraid I've got some bad news. The company s closing." The manager announced THAT the company was closing. - APOLOGISE to apologise (to someone) for doing something "I'm sorry I didn't get to the meeting." He apologised FOR not going to the meeting. - ASK to ask someone to do something "It's very hot in here. Would you mind opening the window?" She asked him TO open the window. - BLAME to blame someone for doing something "We lost the match because you didn't save that penalty." He blamed the goalkeeper FOR losing the match. - COMPLAIN to complain about something "The electrician said he was coming at ten o'clock so I took time off work and waited in all morning..." She complained ABOUT the electrician. - CONGRATULATE to congratulate someone on doing something "Well done! I knew you'd pass your driving test this time." She congratulated him ON passing his driving test. - DENY to deny doing something to deny that... "It most certainly wasn't me that left the front door open." He denied leaving the front door open. He denied that he had left the front door open - EXPLAIN to explain why... to explain that... "Sorry I'm late. The traffic was bad and then I couldn't find a parking space." He explained why he was late. He explained that the traffic was bad.

3 - FORGET to forget to do something "Oh no, I haven't got any money. I didn't go to the bank." He forgot to go to the bank. - INVITE to invite someone to do something "Would you like to come to our house for dinner on Friday? He invited them TO come to dinner on Friday. - OFFER to offer to do something for someone "Those bags must be heavy, John. Shall I take one?" She offered TO carry a bag FOR him. - PROMISE to promise to do something "Yes, honest, I'll be there on time. I won't be late." He promised not TO be late. - REFUSE to refuse to do something "Well I'm not washing up. I did it last time." He refused TO do the washing-up. -REMIND to remind someone to do something "Remember you have to go to the bank. You forgot yesterday." She reminded me TO go to the bank. -SUGGEST to suggest that someone should do something to suggest that someone do something "Why don't you go to the dentist if your tooth hurts?" She suggested that he should go to the dentist. She suggested that he went to the dentist. -THREATEN to threaten to do something "If you're late again we'll start without you." They threatened TO start without him. -WARN to warn someone about something to warn someone (not) to do something "Don't drive too quickly. The streets are very icy." He warned him ABOUT the ice. He warned him not TO drive too quickly.

4 A. Complete with the gerund or infinitive of the verb in brackets. They advised me to buy a new car. (buy) 1. Jamie insisted on for the meal. (pay) 2. Lauren agreed with him at the weekend. (go out) 3. I warned Jane through the park at night. (not walk) 4. Jacob admitted the woman's handbag. (steal) 5. The doctor advised Lily coffee.(give up) 6. Our boss persuaded Megan the company. (not leave) 7. Freya accused me of her pen. (take) 8. I apologized to Evie for her birthday. (not remember) Practice exercise transformation/gap fill format B. Fill in the gaps using a reporting verb.. 1. "It was your fault." The cyclist the bus driver for causing the accident. 2. "You caused it." The cyclist the bus driver of causing the accident. 3. You'll meet lots of people." New students are always to join social clubs when they first go to university. 4. "It's not true." The politician having an affair with his research assistant - they were just working late. 5. "Why don't we go to Italy?" I going to Italy for our holidays, but everyone else wanted to go to Portugal.

5 6. "Well done!" Students generally each other on passing their exams. 7. "We're getting engaged." Christine and Harry at the party that they were getting engaged. 8. "You should see a solicitor." The landlord of my neighbour's flat wanted to double the rent, so I her to see a solicitor. 9. "You won't see him alive again." The kidnapper to kill their son if they informed the police. 10. ''OK, we ll call off the strike''. The union to call off the strike if safety measures were introduced. Call off = put off, cancel, postpone C. Which verbs can be used in the following sentences? You need to think about the verb pattern and the meaning. There may be more than one correct answer. advise apologise warn remind suggest invite promise offer admit deny accuse recommend tell ask agree - explain 1. He. for not telephoning sooner. 2. She him to switch off the computer before he left the office. 3. The sales assistant. I upgrade my PC software. 4. The company was. of charging customers too much for calls to land lines. 5. The manager.. to exchange my faulty digital camera for the latest model. 6. My brother. taking my ipod without asking. 7. We were.. not to use our mobile phones in the library.

6 8. She that she hadn t installed the firewall correctly. 9. He. her that mobile phones can be a health risk for children. 10. Parents were.. to see the new exhibition at the school.

ENGELSKA NIVÅTEST (1) Medel Sid 1(7)

ENGELSKA NIVÅTEST (1) Medel Sid 1(7) Medel Sid 1(7) Namn: Poäng: Nivå : Adress: Tel: Complete each sentence with one item from those given below. Use each item once only. Note: Each question has One mark. You must have all words in the correct

More information

REPORTED SPEECH. Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language.

REPORTED SPEECH. Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language. REPORTED SPEECH USE Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language. STRUCTURE Formal aspects We can find different ways

More information

ENGELSKA NIVÅTEST (1) Avancerad Sid 1(4)

ENGELSKA NIVÅTEST (1) Avancerad Sid 1(4) Avancerad Sid 1(4) Namn:........................................ Poäng:........ Nivå :....... Complete each sentence with one item from those given below. Use each item once only. Example: John gets up

More information

English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com. ESL Podcast 292 Business Insurance

English as a Second Language Podcast www.eslpod.com. ESL Podcast 292 Business Insurance GLOSSARY to lose control of (something) to no longer be in control of something; to not be able to influence how something moves or happens * When I was driving home last night, I thought I was going to

More information

Proficiency Evaluation Test Intermediate to Advanced

Proficiency Evaluation Test Intermediate to Advanced Proficiency Evaluation Test Intermediate to Advanced Name I. Grammar / Vocabulary II. Reading Comprehension III. Writing Sample IV. Conversation / Interview Directions for the Tutor: Allow the participant

More information

Online Tutoring System For Essay Writing

Online Tutoring System For Essay Writing Online Tutoring System For Essay Writing 2 Online Tutoring System for Essay Writing Unit 4 Infinitive Phrases Review Units 1 and 2 introduced some of the building blocks of sentences, including noun phrases

More information

Using a Dictionary for Help with GERUNDS and INFINITIVES

Using a Dictionary for Help with GERUNDS and INFINITIVES Learning Centre Using a Dictionary for Help with GERUNDS and INFINITIVES Writing sentences in English that sound right to most English speakers requires more than using grammar rules correctly. Choosing

More information

Grammar Challenge Must Practice activities

Grammar Challenge Must Practice activities Grammar Challenge Must Practice activities British Broadcasting Corporation 2007 Must Quiz 1: Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings. 1. Don't tell anyone. a. you must have the right

More information

TEST DIAGNOSTYCZNY Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO

TEST DIAGNOSTYCZNY Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO 1. They are the United States. a) to b) for c) from d) with 3. is your favourite colour? a) How b) This c) Who d) What 5. This is my car. a) mother b) mothers c) mother is d) mother's 7. Are these shoes

More information

Your friend starts crying. He or she is married with two kids and a huge mortgage. Do you: Say you'll keep your mouth shut Go to 4

Your friend starts crying. He or she is married with two kids and a huge mortgage. Do you: Say you'll keep your mouth shut Go to 4 1 CORRUPTION A MAZE GAME INSTRUCTIONS 1 The reader reads out card 1 and students make their choices 2 The reader continues to read out the next cards in turn 3 Pause the game as conversation is generated

More information

Infinitive or ing-form?

Infinitive or ing-form? Infinitive or ing-form? Stefan M. Moser 7 May 2012 Version 1.6 In English, when one verb follows another, the second verb can either be the -ing form or the to infinitive. It depends on the first verb.

More information

1º de Bachillerato - REPORTED SPEECH

1º de Bachillerato - REPORTED SPEECH 1º de Bachillerato - REPORTED SPEECH 1.- WHAT IS REPORTED SPEECH? In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said: He said 'I don't like football' In reported speech, however, we tell what someone

More information

Refer to: Present & future If-clause Main clause. ZERO Present + Present. If you can meet me at the car, that s easiest for me.

Refer to: Present & future If-clause Main clause. ZERO Present + Present. If you can meet me at the car, that s easiest for me. 1 CONDITIONALS Refer to: Present & future If-clause Main clause ZERO Present + Present If you press this button, the engine stops. If you can meet me at the car, that s easiest for me. Present + If you

More information

Handouts for Conversation Partners: Grammar

Handouts for Conversation Partners: Grammar Handouts for Conversation Partners: Grammar Contents A Cheat Sheet on the Tenses in English... 2 Conditionals... 3 Past Participles... 5 Present Perfect Tense... 6 Present Perfect Continuous... 6 Past

More information

Making Friends at College

Making Friends at College Unit 1 1 Making Friends at College Study Buddies Passage 02 One of the most challenging aspects of college life is finding the right balance between social and academic activities. Everyone wants to have

More information

Hi-tech. Language focus. First conditional. Second conditional. eat. 'd give / wouldn t

Hi-tech. Language focus. First conditional. Second conditional. eat. 'd give / wouldn t 9 Hi-tech Language focus First conditional 1a Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use the Present Simple or will + infinitive. eat 1 If you (eat) cheese late at night,

More information

Past Simple & Past Continuous. Exercises

Past Simple & Past Continuous. Exercises Past Simple & Past Continuous Exercises The following document is a brief description and a series of exercises for practicing the past simple and the past continuous in order to improve your knowledge

More information

- ENGLISH TEST - PRE-INTERMEDIATE 100 QUESTIONS

- ENGLISH TEST - PRE-INTERMEDIATE 100 QUESTIONS Exercise 1: Tick (P) the suitable answer. 1. What's... job? A your B yours C you 2. The traffic is... than it was many years ago. A badder B more bad C worse 3. I've... washed the floor. It's wet. A already

More information

ENGELSKA NIVÅTEST (1) Medel / Avancerad Sid 1(8)

ENGELSKA NIVÅTEST (1) Medel / Avancerad Sid 1(8) Medel / Avancerad Sid 1(8) Namn: Poäng: Nivå : Adress: Tel: Complete the sentence by choosing the BEST answer. Example: Anne isn't here today: she's... to London. A went B gone C been D go You choose:

More information

B.A. ENGLISH ENTRANCE TEST

B.A. ENGLISH ENTRANCE TEST B.A. ENGLISH ENTRANCE TEST Time allowed: 60 min Total marks for the test: 100 Marking scheme: 1 mark for each correct answer In each multiple choice question, only one of the four answers is correct. Choose

More information

Jahresabschlusstest 1

Jahresabschlusstest 1 Jahresabschlusstest 1 Let s simply continue Please fill in the gaps with either the simple present or the present continuous forms of the verb in brackets. 1. Samantha usually (drink) a cup of coffee in

More information

Cambridge ESOL Entry 3 Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life

Cambridge ESOL Entry 3 Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life Centre Number Candidate Number Candidate Name *2290400733* UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE ESOL EXAMINATIONS English for Speakers of Other Languages Cambridge ESOL Entry 3 Certificate in ESOL Skills for Life [Reading]

More information

Chapter 10: Relative Clauses and Adjective Phrases

Chapter 10: Relative Clauses and Adjective Phrases Chapter 10: Relative Clauses and Adjective Phrases TRUE/FALSE The second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. Mark T or F. 1. The manager who has been with the company for five

More information

SALE TODAY All toys half price

SALE TODAY All toys half price Name: Class: Date: KET Practice PET TestPractice Reading Test and Reading Writing KET PET Part 1 Questions 1 5 Which notice (A H) says this (1 5)? For Questions 1 5 mark the correct letter A H on your

More information

A test based on the grammar-grade one

A test based on the grammar-grade one A test based on the grammar-grade one Choose the correct option for these comparative and superlative adjective sentences. 1. I am my brother. a) taller than b) the tallest 2. She is student in her class.

More information

1 Grammar in the Real World

1 Grammar in the Real World U NIT 31 Adjectives and Adverbs Making a Good Impression 1 Grammar in the Real World A Do you know how to give a presentation? What do you do to prepare? Read the article How many of your ideas are in

More information

POLITE ENGLISH. Giving advice FREE ON-LINE COURSE. Lesson 2: version without a key SZKOLENIA JĘZYKOWE DLA FIRM ZREALIZUJEMY TWÓJ CEL!

POLITE ENGLISH. Giving advice FREE ON-LINE COURSE. Lesson 2: version without a key SZKOLENIA JĘZYKOWE DLA FIRM ZREALIZUJEMY TWÓJ CEL! POLITE ENGLISH FREE ON-LINE COURSE Lesson 2: Giving advice version without a key WARM UP THINK Do you like giving advice? Do you often ask for advice? WATCH OUT! Do you know the difference between: ADVICE

More information

BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Question forms

BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Question forms BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Question forms NB: This is not a word-for-word transcript Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me,. And me,. Hello. Today s programme is all about questions. Yes:

More information

Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Peter? I can t, Jane. I have to go straight home. How about tomorrow, then?

Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Peter? I can t, Jane. I have to go straight home. How about tomorrow, then? 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Peter? I can t, Jane. I have to go straight home. How about tomorrow, then? 1 We can go today after school. 2 I don t have time today.

More information

Tenses and verb forms above will be accepted as different even when their form is the same, e.g. imperatives and infinitive with to.

Tenses and verb forms above will be accepted as different even when their form is the same, e.g. imperatives and infinitive with to. Game 1: Key words in business writing Tense review card game Take one of the cards and try to make example sentences with as many different tenses and verb forms as you can. You will get one point for

More information

Contents: 2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.

Contents: 2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. 2 Contents: Grammar of phrasal verbs 2 Deal with 3 Come across 5 Get on with 7 Look after 9 Pick up 11 Review 1 13 Put on 14 Take off 16 Look into 18 Turn down 20 Look forward to 22 Review 2 23 Answers

More information

- ENGLISH TEST - INTERMEDIATE 100 QUESTIONS

- ENGLISH TEST - INTERMEDIATE 100 QUESTIONS Exercise 1: Tick (P) the suitable answer. - ENGLISH TEST - 1. Wait a minute. I... an important letter. A finish B 'm finishing C will finish 2.... books are in the other part of this library. A Childrens'

More information

TEST DE NIVEL. 1) is the chemist? A) Where B) When C) Why D) How. 2) Why you going home? A) do B) are C) will D) is

TEST DE NIVEL. 1) is the chemist? A) Where B) When C) Why D) How. 2) Why you going home? A) do B) are C) will D) is TEST DE NIVEL 1) is the chemist? A) Where B) When C) Why D) How 2) Why you going home? A) do B) are C) will D) is 3) you think English is easy? A) Do B) Are C) Have D) Would 4) do you come from? A) Who

More information

Student s Worksheet. Writing útvary, procvičování

Student s Worksheet. Writing útvary, procvičování Student s Worksheet Writing útvary, procvičování In a writing exam you are given the instructions including a type of your writing (a letter, a description, a story, an article, an essay, an e-mail etc.)

More information

Language at work To be Possessives

Language at work To be Possessives Unit 1 Language at work To be Possessives To be Positive: I am / m a receptionist. You / We / They are / re Polish. He / She / It is / s from Brazil. Negative: I am not / m not a team leader. You / We

More information

Roteiro de Estudos para Avaliação Trimestral English. Teachers: Karla and Luana Student:

Roteiro de Estudos para Avaliação Trimestral English. Teachers: Karla and Luana Student: Roteiro de Estudos para Avaliação Trimestral English 9th grade Date: Teachers: Karla and Luana Student: Roteiro de Estudos para Avaliação Trimestral Here are the contents for the 2nd Term test: Unit 4

More information

Chapter. The Weekend

Chapter. The Weekend Chapter 3 The Weekend T he weekend begins on Friday night and ends on Sunday night. Our weekend lives are usually different from our weekday lives. We may relax and have fun. We may also work at weekend

More information

PHRASAL VERBS INTRODUCTION. The Òsmall wordsó in phrasal verbs are important, because they completely change the meaning.

PHRASAL VERBS INTRODUCTION. The Òsmall wordsó in phrasal verbs are important, because they completely change the meaning. PHRASAL VERBS INTRODUCTION Phrasal verbs have two parts: a verb (e.g.: put, take, get, give, go, etc) and one or sometimes two "small words" (e.g.: on, up, out, in, etc) which go with the verb. Compare:

More information

Chapter 12: Adverb Clauses and Adverb Phrases

Chapter 12: Adverb Clauses and Adverb Phrases Chapter 12: Adverb Clauses and Adverb Phrases TRUE/FALSE The two sentences have the same meaning. Mark T or F. 1. After taking questions, we're going to begin the slide presentation. Before beginning the

More information

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Example: He said, I am going to school. When the main idea of a speaker s words is reported by

More information

Conditional Sentences Third Condition (Past Time - Unreal/ Contrary to Fact)

Conditional Sentences Third Condition (Past Time - Unreal/ Contrary to Fact) Conditional Sentences Third Condition (Past Time - Unreal/ Contrary to Fact) Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verbs provided. Ex. Annie failed her history test, but if she

More information

Explanations Comparative with adjectives bad, further further. elder Superlatives Comparatives of adverbs

Explanations Comparative with adjectives bad, further further. elder Superlatives Comparatives of adverbs Explanations Comparative Comparatives with -er adjectives One-syllable adjectives, and two-syllable adjectives ending in -y, generally add -er to make the comparative form (with y changing to i). Adjectives

More information

1) To take a picture is fun. It is fun to take a picture. it To master English grammar is difficult. It is difficult to master English grammar.

1) To take a picture is fun. It is fun to take a picture. it To master English grammar is difficult. It is difficult to master English grammar. 3 1) To take a picture is fun. It is fun to take a picture. it To master English grammar is difficult. It is difficult to master English grammar. English grammar is diffcult to master. 2) My dream is to

More information

DIDAKIS- ENGLISH ASSESSMENT TEST

DIDAKIS- ENGLISH ASSESSMENT TEST 1. Where you from? a) is b) are c) am d) have 2. This is my friend. name is Peter. a) Her b) Our c) Yours d) His 3. Mike is. a) A friend of mine b) A my friend c) Friend my d) Mine friend 4. My brother

More information

Placement test Written test

Placement test Written test Placement test Written test CEF A1 to C1 Choose the best answer for each question Stop when the questions become too difficult Spend no more than 40 minutes on the test 1 Where from? I m from Russia A

More information

Grade 8 Lesson Peer Influence

Grade 8 Lesson Peer Influence Grade 8 Lesson Peer Influence Summary This lesson is one in a series of Grade 8 lessons. If you aren t able to teach all the lessons, try pairing this lesson with the Substance and Gambling Information,

More information

think customer service in the U.S. is the worst it s ever been. And, because in

think customer service in the U.S. is the worst it s ever been. And, because in ! ! Recently, there have been a lot of! complaints about customer service. People think customer service in the U.S. is the worst it s ever been. And, because in today s economy more people " perform services

More information

Entry Exam 2016 in English

Entry Exam 2016 in English Entry Exam 2016 in English Family Name: First Name: Present School: Duration: 50 minutes Your are not allowed to use pencil. Use a pen! You may leave early. (When finished, turn your test upside down and

More information

FACOLTÀ TEOLOGICA DELL EMILIA-ROMAGNA TEST DI INGLESE

FACOLTÀ TEOLOGICA DELL EMILIA-ROMAGNA TEST DI INGLESE Cognome Nome Corso di studi data FACOLTÀ TEOLOGICA DELL EMILIA-ROMAGNA TEST DI INGLESE LIVELLO 0 (Beginners - A1). 1 I am Susan. 2 He are my friend. 3 What does "food" mean? Something to drink. Something

More information

BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Vocabulary Irregular verbs 1

BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Vocabulary Irregular verbs 1 BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Vocabulary Irregular verbs 1 NB: This is not a word-for-word transcript Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary. I m. And I m. Actually, sorry I m late. Yes, you should be.

More information

Today, it is spoken in some offices. He's going to study English hard. and talk with a lot of people in the future.

Today, it is spoken in some offices. He's going to study English hard. and talk with a lot of people in the future. Good. How are you? You re welcome. How are you? Oh, no. You mustn t help him. OK. I ll ask him. Why did you finish the report? You can t buy a dictionary. No, thank you. How are you? It s cloudy. How are

More information

Work. Reading 1. C Reading part 1. babysitting badly paid earn gain experience mowing lawns / cutting grass stacking shelves

Work. Reading 1. C Reading part 1. babysitting badly paid earn gain experience mowing lawns / cutting grass stacking shelves Work Reading 1 babysitting badly paid earn gain experience mowing lawns / cutting grass stacking shelves Look at the pictures. Which of these jobs would you like / not like to do part-time? What other

More information

Placement Test A. Underline the correct answer, a), b), c) or d). 14 He hasn't got brothers and sisters. a) some b) a c) the d) any

Placement Test A. Underline the correct answer, a), b), c) or d). 14 He hasn't got brothers and sisters. a) some b) a c) the d) any Underline the correct answer, a), b), c) or d). 1 I a student of English. a) are b) is c) am d) aren t 2 This is Carlos. He's. a) Japan b) Spain c) Italian d) France 3 She's from Tokyo. She Japanese. a)

More information

Heading H I V. and Discrimination YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS HIV AND DISCRIMINATION 1

Heading H I V. and Discrimination YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS HIV AND DISCRIMINATION 1 HIV AND DISCRIMINATION 1 Heading H I V and Discrimination YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS UPDATED FEBRUARY 2013 published by: AIDS Legal Council of Chicago 180 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 2110 Chicago, Illinois 60601

More information

Verbs + INFINITIVE (to + verb) Verb + noun/pronoun + Infinitive

Verbs + INFINITIVE (to + verb) Verb + noun/pronoun + Infinitive Verbs + INFINITIVE (to + verb) I. Advise Beg Encourage Invite Persuade Remind Volunteer Afford Care Expect Learn Plan See Wait Agree Choose Fail Manage Prepare Struggle Want Appear Claim Help Mean Pretend

More information

Linking words C1. Grammar-Vocabulary WORKBOOK. A complementary resource to your online TELL ME MORE Training

Linking words C1. Grammar-Vocabulary WORKBOOK. A complementary resource to your online TELL ME MORE Training Speaking Listening Writing Reading Grammar Vocabulary Grammar-Vocabulary WORKBOOK A complementary resource to your online TELL ME MORE Training Linking words C1 Forward What are TELL ME MORE Grammar-vocabulary

More information

The Good Old Days. 2. Famous places: Next, students must drag the pictures of the famous places to the names of the cities where they are.

The Good Old Days. 2. Famous places: Next, students must drag the pictures of the famous places to the names of the cities where they are. The Good Old Days Level: 2º E.S.O. Grammar: Positive and negative descriptive adjectives. The simple past tense of the verb to be. There was / there were. The time. Functions: Describing past habits and

More information

Helping you find and get on in work

Helping you find and get on in work welcome guide CONTENTS Introduction What Universal Credit is, and what you ll need to do to claim it. This section tells you what you ll get if you re doing all you can to find work, and what will happen

More information

7.5 Emphatic Verb Tense

7.5 Emphatic Verb Tense Chapter 7 Verb Usage 211 7.5 Emphatic Verb Tense The emphatic tenses of a verb are used to add emphasis. In addition, the emphatic tense can be used with the word not in negative sentences and to form

More information

FELIX: (Staring at the door) That's funny, isn't it? They think we're happy. They really think we're enjoying this. They don't know what it's like.

FELIX: (Staring at the door) That's funny, isn't it? They think we're happy. They really think we're enjoying this. They don't know what it's like. Act Two SCENE I.Apt It is immaculately clean. No, not clean. Sterile! Spotless! Not a speck of dirt can be seen No laundry bags, no dirty dishes, no half-filled glasses. Suddenly FELIX appears from the

More information

Practice file answer key

Practice file answer key Practice file answer key Unit 1 2 f 3 e 4 b 5 c 6 a 2 head 3 operate 4 subsidiaries 5 employees 6 sell 7 goods 8 make 9 competitors 2 companies 3 subsidiaries 4 goods 5 based 6 specialize 7 provide 8 operates

More information

DEFINITION OF CLAUSE AND PHRASE:

DEFINITION OF CLAUSE AND PHRASE: 1 PHRASE vs. CLAUSE In order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to know the difference between two kinds of word groups: phrases and clauses. We can see the difference in the

More information

English. Universidad Virtual. Curso de sensibilización a la PAEP (Prueba de Admisión a Estudios de Posgrado) Parts of Speech. Nouns.

English. Universidad Virtual. Curso de sensibilización a la PAEP (Prueba de Admisión a Estudios de Posgrado) Parts of Speech. Nouns. English Parts of speech Parts of Speech There are eight parts of speech. Here are some of their highlights. Nouns Pronouns Adjectives Articles Verbs Adverbs Prepositions Conjunctions Click on any of the

More information

- ENGLISH TEST - ELEMENTARY 100 QUESTIONS

- ENGLISH TEST - ELEMENTARY 100 QUESTIONS Exercise 1: Tick (P) the suitable answer. - ENGLISH TEST - 1. My brother... a flat in London. A have B has C haves 2.... you live with your boyfriend? A Do B Does C Is 3. Elizabeth is.... A Philip's wife

More information

Module 6.3 Client Catcher The Sequence (Already Buying Leads)

Module 6.3 Client Catcher The Sequence (Already Buying Leads) Module 6.3 Client Catcher The Sequence (Already Buying Leads) Welcome to Module 6.3 of the Client Catcher entitled The Sequence. I recently pulled over 300 of the local lead generation explosion members

More information

Year 7. Grammar booklet 3 and tasks Sentences, phrases and clauses

Year 7. Grammar booklet 3 and tasks Sentences, phrases and clauses Year 7 Grammar booklet 3 and tasks Sentences, phrases and clauses Types of Sentence There are 4 main types of sentences. A question asks something and needs a question mark. What s the matter? A statement

More information

RELATIVE CLAUSES PRACTICE

RELATIVE CLAUSES PRACTICE RELATIVE CLAUSES PRACTICE I. INTRODUCTION CLAUSE: A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. INDEPENDENT CLAUSE: An independent clause is a complete sentence. It contains the main subject

More information

How To Proofread

How To Proofread GRADE 8 English Language Arts Proofreading: Lesson 6 Read aloud to the students the material that is printed in boldface type inside the boxes. Information in regular type inside the boxes and all information

More information

Murder in the classroom: Teacher s notes

Murder in the classroom: Teacher s notes Murder in the classroom: Teacher s notes Skills: Reading, speaking, listening Grammar: Past tenses, past continuous action interrupted by a past simple action. Level: Pre-intermediate + Age group: Teens/young

More information

BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Future perfect continuous

BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Future perfect continuous BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Future perfect continuous This is not a word-for-word transcript Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me,. And me,. Today s programme is all about the future

More information

Nouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing.

Nouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing. Adjectives Adjectives are describing words - they tell you more about nouns. Nouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing. Adjectives tell you more about the noun. Using adjectives

More information

GMAT.cz www.gmat.cz info@gmat.cz. GMAT.cz KET (Key English Test) Preparating Course Syllabus

GMAT.cz www.gmat.cz info@gmat.cz. GMAT.cz KET (Key English Test) Preparating Course Syllabus Lesson Overview of Lesson Plan Numbers 1&2 Introduction to Cambridge KET Handing Over of GMAT.cz KET General Preparation Package Introduce Methodology for Vocabulary Log Introduce Methodology for Grammar

More information

Adverbs of Manner My mom speaks English poorly. He plays volley ball well. You eat food so slowly.

Adverbs of Manner My mom speaks English poorly. He plays volley ball well. You eat food so slowly. Adverbs of Manner My mom speaks English poorly. He plays volley ball well. You eat food so slowly. Why do we use adverbs? [FUNCTION] To describe a verb They are studying quietly. ( quietly describes the

More information

1 I... swim well when I was very young. A can B could C knew. 3 What... on Sundays? A does Mary usually do B does Mary usually

1 I... swim well when I was very young. A can B could C knew. 3 What... on Sundays? A does Mary usually do B does Mary usually Test 2A 1 I... swim well when I was very young. A can B could C knew 2 When I got... I had a bath. A home B at home C to home 3 What... on Sundays? A does Mary usually do B does Mary usually C usually

More information

Unit 1. Language at work Present simple and continuous. Present simple. Present continuous

Unit 1. Language at work Present simple and continuous. Present simple. Present continuous Unit 1 Language at work Present simple and continuous Present simple Use the present simple 1 to talk about routines I usually arrive at work at about 8.30. 2 to talk about things we think of as permanent

More information

A) Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS.

A) Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS. ŠESTI RAZRED A) Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS. 1. Susan usually. (go) to school by bus, but now she.. (go) to school by train. 2. Mary often.. (read) in bed, but today

More information

One Day. Helen Naylor. ... Level 2. Series editor: Philip Prowse. Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71422-8 - One Day.

One Day. Helen Naylor. ... Level 2. Series editor: Philip Prowse. Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71422-8 - One Day. Cambridge English Readers... Level 2 Series editor: Philip Prowse One Day cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi Cambridge University

More information

Sermon Promise in Unexpected Places Genesis 39:1-23, September 21, 2014

Sermon Promise in Unexpected Places Genesis 39:1-23, September 21, 2014 1 How many of you have your Be a Blessing stones with you from last week? For those of you who weren t here, these stones are to remind us of the promise that God made to Abraham when he was called to

More information

Could you do me a favor? Cycle 1, Exercises 1 7

Could you do me a favor? Cycle 1, Exercises 1 7 Could you do me a favor? Cycle 1, Exercises 1 7 In this unit, students discuss favors and messages. In Cycle 1, they talk about favors, borrowing, and lending, with modals and if clauses. In Cycle 2, students

More information

Gerunds: Subject and Object

Gerunds: Subject and Object UNIT 46 Gerunds: Subject and Object Illustration Pre-reading Questions Have the students look at the cartoon. Ask these questions: What is the woman doing? (Jogging/Running and smoking.) How does she look?

More information

DAN'S VAN: AN ACCIDENT STORY PART TWO

DAN'S VAN: AN ACCIDENT STORY PART TWO 'S VAN: AN ACCIDENT STORY PART TWO CHARACTERS: Dan Davis, a 28-yr-old independent construction contractor Tanya, Dan's wife, an assistant manager at Kmart Female recorded voice at Nationwide Richard, a

More information

The Structure of English Language - Clause Functions

The Structure of English Language - Clause Functions Coordinate The Structure of English Language - Clause Functions Coordinate subordinate adverbial adjectival The simplest sentences may contain a single clause. (Simple is a standard description of one

More information

Passive. B) Change the active sentences in the exercise above to passive. (Include the example.)

Passive. B) Change the active sentences in the exercise above to passive. (Include the example.) Passive A) Recognizing Active and Passive Sentences Read the following sentences. Underline the verb or verbs in each sentence and then indicate whether the verb is active or passive and also which verb

More information

Types of meaning. KNOWLEDGE: the different types of meaning that items of lexis can have and the terms used to describe these

Types of meaning. KNOWLEDGE: the different types of meaning that items of lexis can have and the terms used to describe these Part 1 Lexis What is lexis? Lexis (or vocabulary) refers to single words, or sets of words, that have a specific meaning, for example: car, pick up, in the end. Unit 1 Types of meaning LEARNING OUTCOME

More information

Parts of Speech. Skills Team, University of Hull

Parts of Speech. Skills Team, University of Hull Parts of Speech Skills Team, University of Hull Language comes before grammar, which is only an attempt to describe a language. Knowing the grammar of a language does not mean you can speak or write it

More information

!DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE Medicina Dentária

!DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE Medicina Dentária !DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE Medicina Dentária UBA IV ENGLISH Worksheet: Writing Emails in English Exercise 1: Match the informal phrases (1-15) to the more formal/neutral equivalents (a-o). 1. What

More information

Grammar Academic Review

Grammar Academic Review Name Grammar Academic Review s Hour s are used in place of nouns. s can be singular or plural. I you he she it they we me him her them us Isaac is in the bad. He is in the band. Connor and Brook like to

More information

Most Common Words Transfer Card: List 1

Most Common Words Transfer Card: List 1 Most Common Words Transfer Card: List 1 the to a and in you that of it not for I is an Meg is in the bed. That is not for you. It is in a bag. I am not mad. Most Common Words Transfer Card: List 2 on with

More information

Lowcountry Injury Law

Lowcountry Injury Law Lowcountry Injury Law 1917 Lovejoy Street Post Office Drawer 850 Beaufort, South Carolina 29901 Personal Injury Phone (843) 524-9445 Auto Accidents Fax (843) 524-6981 Workers Comp Lawyer@LowcountryLaw.com

More information

10 Common English Idioms and How to Use Them. Learn the meanings and origins of 10 common idioms and how to use them in sentences

10 Common English Idioms and How to Use Them. Learn the meanings and origins of 10 common idioms and how to use them in sentences 10 Common English Idioms and How to Use Them Learn the meanings and origins of 10 common idioms and how to use them in sentences What is an idiom? An idiom is a phrase that has a meaning which is different

More information

EKOLA Junior High School Bilingual Programme Entrance Test (1h15) Sample Paper. Result:

EKOLA Junior High School Bilingual Programme Entrance Test (1h15) Sample Paper. Result: EKOLA Junior High School Bilingual Programme Entrance Test (1h15) Sample Paper Name: Result: Task 1 Which notice says what? For questions 1 5, match the correct letter A H. 1. You do not have to pay extra

More information

Comparatives, Superlatives, Diminutives

Comparatives, Superlatives, Diminutives Comparatives, Superlatives, Diminutives Finally in this lesson we are going to look at Comparatives, i.e. how you compare one thing with an other; Superlatives, how you say something is the most; and Diminutives

More information

Grammar exercises. 1.- Match each sentence with the meaning implied by the modals: 2.- Rewrite these sentences using modal verbs:

Grammar exercises. 1.- Match each sentence with the meaning implied by the modals: 2.- Rewrite these sentences using modal verbs: Grammar exercises 1.- Match each sentence with the meaning implied by the modals: 2.- Rewrite these sentences using modal verbs: SOLUCIÓNS Exercise 1 Exercise 2 a) She can t be angry because she knew I

More information

[elo'quia. S 1 / 6. Please mark the correct answer with a X. Example: I must my homework this evening. X. Duration: 45 minutes.

[elo'quia. S 1 / 6. Please mark the correct answer with a X. Example: I must my homework this evening. X. Duration: 45 minutes. [elo'quia. English test ] Duration: 45 minutes Family name First name Date Please mark the correct answer with a X. Example: I must my homework this evening. X do to make to do make 1] What do you do?

More information

MODALVERBS: STRUCTURE& USE

MODALVERBS: STRUCTURE& USE MODALVERBS: STRUCTURE& USE What are modal verbs? Can Could May Might Must Shall Should Ought to Will Would They are Auxiliary verbsthat provide additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence

More information

VERBS (2) Modal Verbs (03)

VERBS (2) Modal Verbs (03) VERBS (2) Modal Verbs (03) Modal Verbs: in context 2 min What are modal verbs? She can swim. He should go to the doctor. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs.

More information

UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO CARLO BO ACCERTAMENTO DI LINGUA INGLESE: LIVELLO B2

UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO CARLO BO ACCERTAMENTO DI LINGUA INGLESE: LIVELLO B2 UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO CARLO BO ACCERTAMENTO DI LINGUA INGLESE: LIVELLO B2 Cognome/Nome... N. Matr... Dottorato di appartenenza... Data... Firma... READING 1 Read the text and tick ( ) A, B,

More information

THE FORGIVING FATHER

THE FORGIVING FATHER BOOK 1, PART 3, LESSON 4 THE FORGIVING FATHER THE BIBLE: Luke 15:11-32 THEME: We can discover what Jesus wants us to do and be by hearing the parables Jesus told. PREPARING FOR THE LESSON MAIN IDEA: Jesus

More information

Teacher's notes. Embedded question drill (indirect questions)

Teacher's notes. Embedded question drill (indirect questions) Teacher's notes Embedded question drill (indirect questions) In this activtiy, groups of learners work together doing transformation drills (changing direct questions into embedded ones). The motivational

More information