Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe June 2016 RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICIES

Transcription

1 Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe June 2016 RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICIES

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS... 2 LIST OF FIGURES... 9 OVERVIEW MAJORS CHANGES SINCE THE LAST VERSION (DEC. 2015) Belgium Bosnia-Herzegovina Cyprus The Czech Republic Germany Greece Hungary Malta Poland Spain United Kingdom ALBANIA Renewable obligations Feed-in tariffs Biofuels Solar water heaters AUSTRIA Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Geothermal Hydropower Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels BELGIUM Renewable Obligations Flanders Wallonia Brussels capital Subsidies Biofuels BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe- Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved

3 Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Hydropower Combined Heat and Power (CHP) BULGARIA Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Hydropower Biofuels CROATIA Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Geothermal Hydropower Marine energy Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels CYPRUS Net metering Subsidies Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas THE CZECH REPUBLIC Feed-in Tariffs/Premiums Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Geothermal Hydropower Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Subsidies Biofuels Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved 3

4 DENMARK Premiums Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Hydropower Marine energy Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels ESTONIA Premiums FINLAND Premiums Wind Biomass Biogas Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels FRANCE Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Hydropower Marine energy Geothermal Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels GERMANY Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Geothermal Hydropower Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels GREECE Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved

5 Hydropower Biomass Biogas Geothermal Net Metering HUNGARY Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Hydropower Biomass Biogas Geothermal Biofuels IRELAND Feed-in Tariffs Wind Biomass Biogas Hydropower Marine energy Solar water heaters Biofuels ITALY Renewable obligations Feed-in Tariffs/Premiums Solar Wind Biomass Biogas Geothermal Hydropower Marine energy Biofuels LATVIA Feed-in Tariffs Net Metering Combined Heat and Power (CHP) LITHUANIA Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Hydropower Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved 5

6 Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Subsidies LUXEMBOURG Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Hydropower Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Solar water heaters Subsidies Biofuels MACEDONIA Feed-in tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Hydropower MALTA Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Subsidies THE NETHERLANDS Premiums Subsidies Biofuels NORWAY Renewable obligations POLAND Renewable obligations Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Hydropower Biogas Biofuels PORTUGAL Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved

7 Biomass Biogas Hydropower Marine energy Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels ROMANIA Renewable obligations Feed-in Tariffs SERBIA Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Hydropower Biomass Biogas Geothermal Combined Heat and Power (CHP) SLOVAK REPUBLIC Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Hydropower Biomass Biogas Geothermal Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels SLOVENIA Feed-in Tariffs/Premiums Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Geothermal Hydropower Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels SPAIN Feed-in Tariffs/Premiums Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Geothermal Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved 7

8 Hydropower Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Biofuels SWEDEN Renewable obligations Subsidies SWITZERLAND Feed-in tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Biogas Geothermal Hydropower Subsidies TURKEY Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biomass Geothermal Hydropower UNITED KINGDOM Renewable obligations Feed-in Tariffs Wind Solar Biogas Hydropower Biomass, deep geothermal, heat pumps, solar thermal and biomethane (RHI scheme) Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Solar water heaters Biofuels SOURCES Transversal sources/databases National sources GLOSSARY Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved

9 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Renewable energy regulatory policies in Europe Figure 2: Renewable energy support policies in Europe Figure 3: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Austria ( c/kwh) Figure 4: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in Austria ( c/kwh) Figure 5: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Austria ( c/kwh) Figure 6: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Austria ( c/kwh) Figure 7: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal in Austria ( c/kwh) Figure 8: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Austria ( c/kwh) Figure 9: Quotas for electricity from renewables in Belgium (%) Figure 10: Guaranteed purchasing price for green certificates at a federal level in Belgium ( /GC) Figure 11: Granting of certificates in Flanders, Belgium (GCs per MWh) Figure 12: Minimum price per certificate for photovoltaic energy in Flanders, Belgium ( /MWh) Figure 13: Minimum price per certificate for other renewables in Flanders, Belgium ( /MWh) Figure 14: Quotas for electricity from CHP in Flanders, Belgium (GCs per MWh) Figure 15: Granting of certificates for installations > 10 kw in Wallonia, Belgium (GCs per MWh) Figure 16: Additional annual green certificates allocations in Wallonia, Belgium Figure 17: Certificate allocation for PV systems 10 kw under the Solwatt scheme in Wallonia, Belgium (GCs/MWh) Figure 18: Certificate allocation in Brussels Capital, Belgium (GCs/MWh) Figure 19: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) ( c/kwh) Figure 20: Feed-in tariff and premium for wind energy in The Republic of Srpska (RS) ( c/kwh) Figure 21: Feed-in tariffs for PV energy in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) ( c/kwh) Figure 22: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for PV energy in The Republic of Srpska (RS) ( c/kwh) Figure 23: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for biomass energy in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( c/kwh) Figure 24: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for biomass energy in The Republic of Srpska (RS) ( c/kwh) Figure 25: Feed-in tariffs for biogas energy in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) ( c/kwh) Figure 26: Feed-in tariff and premium for biogas energy in The Republic of Srpska (RS) ( c/kwh) Figure 27: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower energy in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) ( c/kwh) Figure 28: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower energy in The Republic of Srpska (RS) ( c/kwh) Figure 29: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for CHP energy in The Republic of Srpska (RS) ( c/kwh) Figure 30: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Bulgaria ( c/kwh) Figure 31: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in Bulgaria ( c/kwh) Figure 32: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Bulgaria ( c/kwh) Figure 33: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Bulgaria ( c/kwh) Figure 34: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Bulgaria ( c/kwh) Figure 35: Biofuels quotas in Bulgaria (%) Figure 36: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Croatia ( c/kwh) Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe- Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved

10 Figure 37: Feed-in tariffs for solar energy in Croatia ( c/kwh) Figure 38: Feed-in tariffs for biomass energy in Croatia ( c/kwh) Figure 39: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Croatia ( c/kwh) Figure 40: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal energy in Croatia ( c/kwh) Figure 41: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Croatia ( c/kwh) Figure 42: Feed-in tariffs for marine energy in Croatia ( c/kwh) Figure 43: Feed-in tariffs for CHP in Croatia ( c/kwh) Figure 44: Biofuels quotas in Croatia (%) Figure 45: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Cyprus ( c/kwh) Figure 46: Feed-in tariffs for solar energy in Cyprus ( c/kwh) Figure 47: Feed-in tariffs for biomass energy in Cyprus ( c/kwh) Figure 48: Feed-in tariffs for biogas energy in Cyprus ( c/kwh) Figure 49: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for wind energy in the Czech Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 50: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for solar energy in the Czech Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 51: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for biomass in the Czech Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 52: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for biogas in the Czech Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 53: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for geothermal in the Czech Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 54: Feed-in tariffs and premiums for hydropower plants in the Czech Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 55: Premiums for CHP power generation in the Czech Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 56: Premium for wind energy in Denmark ( c/kwh) Figure 57: Maximum prices and premium for solar PV energy in Denmark ( c/kwh) Figure 58: Premium for biomass in Denmark ( c/kwh) Figure 59: Premium for biogas in Denmark ( c/kwh) Figure 60: Target price for wind energy in Finland ( c/kwh) Figure 61: Target price for biomass in Finland ( c/kwh) Figure 62: Target price for biogas in Finland ( c/kwh) Figure 63: Biofuels quotas in Finland (%) Figure 64: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in France ( c/kwh) Figure 65: Feed-in tariffs for Wind offshore energy (tenders) in France ( c/kwh) Figure 66: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV energy in France ( c/kwh) Figure 67: Deployment thresholds and degression of generation tariffs for PV systems in France Figure 68: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV installations > 100 kw (tenders) in France ( c/kwh) Figure 69: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in France ( c/kwh) Figure 70: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in France ( c/kwh) Figure 71: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in France ( c/kwh) Figure 72: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal in France ( c/kwh) Figure 73: Biofuels quotas in France (%) Figure 74: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Germany ( c/kwh) Figure 75: Feed-in tariffs for solar energy in Germany ( c/kwh) until March Figure 76: Feed-in tariffs for solar energy in Germany ( c/kwh) as of April Figure 77: Solar annual expansion corridor in Germany ( c/kwh) as of August Figure 78: Solar PV ground-mounted systems tenders in Germany ( c/kwh) Figure 79: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Germany ( c/kwh) Figure 80: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Germany ( c/kwh) Figure 81: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal in Germany ( c/kwh) Figure 82: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Germany ( c/kwh) Figure 83: Bonuses for CHP in Germany ( c/kwh) Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved

11 Figure 84: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Greece ( c/kwh) Figure 85: Feed-in tariffs for solar energy in Greece ( c/kwh) Figure 86: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Greece ( c/kwh) Figure 87: Feed-in tariffs for biomass energy in Greece ( c/kwh) Figure 88: Feed-in tariffs for biogas energy in Greece ( c/kwh) Figure 89: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal energy in Greece ( c/kwh) Figure 90: Time zones for feed-in tariffs in Hungary ( c/kwh) Figure 91: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Hungary ( c/kwh) Figure 92: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in Hungary ( c/kwh) Figure 93: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Hungary ( c/kwh) Figure 94: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Hungary ( c/kwh) Figure 95: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Hungary ( c/kwh) Figure 96: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal in Hungary ( c/kwh) Figure 97: Biofuels quotas in Hungary (%) Figure 98: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Ireland ( c/kwh) Figure 99: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Ireland ( c/kwh) Figure 100: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Ireland ( c/kwh) Figure 101: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Ireland ( c/kwh) Figure 102: Biofuels quotas in Ireland (%) Figure 103: Granting of certificates since 2008 in Italy (GCs per MWh) Figure 104: Volumes and prices of green certificates in Italy Figure 105: Quotas for electricity from renewables in Italy Figure 106: Tax on ritiro dedicato installations in Italy as from 2015 ( c/kw) Figure 107: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV energy in Italy (Conto Energia 1, 2 and 3) ( c/kwh) Figure 108: Feed-in tariff for PV plants in Italy (Conto Energia 4 and 5) ( c/kwh) Figure 109: Minimum guaranteed prices on power market for solar energy in Italy ( c/kwh) Figure 110: Feed-in tariff for CSP plants in Italy ( c/kwh) Figure 111: Premiums and minimum guaranteed prices for wind energy in Italy ( c/kwh) Figure 112: Premiums and minimum guaranteed prices for biomass in Italy ( c/kwh) Figure 113: Premiums and minimum guaranteed prices for biogas in Italy ( c/kwh) Figure 114: Premiums and minimum guaranteed prices for geothermal in Italy ( c/kwh) Figure 115: Premiums and minimum guaranteed prices for hydropower in Italy ( c/kwh) Figure 116: Premiums and minimum guaranteed prices for marine energies in Italy ( c/kwh) Figure 117: Biofuels quotas in Italy (%) Figure 118: Feed-in tariffs for wind in Lithuania ( c/kwh) Figure 119: Feed-in tariffs for solar energy in Lithuania ( c/kwh) Figure 120: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Lithuania ( c/kwh) Figure 121: Feed-in tariffs for biogas used for electricity generation in Lithuania ( c/kwh) Figure 122: Feed-in tariffs for biogas fed into the gas network in Lithuania ( c/kwh) Figure 123: Feed-in tariffs for small hydropower in Lithuania ( c/kwh) Figure 124: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Luxembourg ( c/kwh) Figure 125: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV energy in Luxembourg ( c/kwh) Figure 126: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Luxembourg ( c/kwh) Figure 127: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Luxembourg ( c/kwh) Figure 128: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Luxembourg ( c/kwh) Figure 129: Biofuels quotas in Luxembourg (%) Figure 130: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Macedonia ( c/kwh) Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved 11

12 Figure 131: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV energy in Macedonia ( c/kwh) Figure 132: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Macedonia ( c/kwh) Figure 133: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Macedonia ( c/kwh) Figure 134: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Macedonia ( c/kwh) Figure 135: Feed-in tariffs for wind in Malta ( c/kwh) Figure 136: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in Malta ( c/kwh) Figure 137: Quotas for biofuels in the Netherlands (%) Figure 138: Quotas and certificate market prices in Norway (%) Figure 139: Quotas for electricity from renewables in Poland (%) Figure 140: Green, Yellow, Red and Purple certificate prices in Poland (%) Figure 141: Feed-in tariffs for wind in Poland ( c/kwh) Figure 142: Feed-in tariffs for solar in Poland ( c/kwh) Figure 143: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Poland ( c/kwh) Figure 144: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Poland ( c/kwh) Figure 145: Quotas for biofuels in Poland (%) Figure 146: Capacity caps for installed RES systems under the feed-in tariffs regimes in Portugal (MW) Figure 147: Feed-in tariffs for onshore wind energy in Portugal ( c/kwh) Figure 148: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV energy in Portugal ( c/kwh) Figure 149: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Portugal ( c/kwh) Figure 150: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Portugal ( c/kwh) Figure 151: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Portugal ( c/kwh) Figure 152: Feed-in tariffs for wave power in Portugal ( c/kwh) Figure 153: Feed-in tariffs for CHP in Portugal ( c/kwh) Figure 154: Quotas for biofuels in Portugal (%) Figure 155: Quotas for electricity from renewables in Romania (%) Figure 156: Green certificate allocation by renewable energy source in Romania (GC/MWh) Figure 157: Weighted average traded prices and volumes of green certificates in Romania ( /MWh) Figure 158: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in the Serbia ( c/kwh) Figure 159: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in the Serbia ( c/kwh) Figure 160: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in the Serbia ( c/kwh) Figure 161: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in the Serbia ( c/kwh) Figure 162: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in the Serbia ( c/kwh) Figure 163: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal energy in the Serbia ( c/kwh) Figure 164: Feed-in tariffs for CHP in the Serbia ( c/kwh) Figure 165: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in the Slovak Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 166: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in the Slovak Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 167: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in the Slovak Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 168: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in the Slovak Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 169: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in the Slovak Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 170: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal energy in the Slovak Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 171: Feed-in tariffs for CHP in the Slovak Republic ( c/kwh) Figure 172: Biofuels quotas in the Slovak Republic (%) Figure 173: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Slovenia ( c/kwh) Figure 174: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in Slovenia ( c/kwh) Figure 175: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Slovenia ( c/kwh) Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved

13 Figure 176: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Slovenia ( c/kwh) Figure 177: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal in Slovenia ( c/kwh) Figure 178: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Slovenia ( c/kwh) Figure 179: Support schemes for CHP in Slovenia ( c/kwh) Figure 180: Biofuels quotas in Slovenia (%) Figure 181: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Spain ( c/kwh) Figure 182: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in Spain ( c/kwh) Figure 183: Feed-in tariffs for CSP in Spain ( c/kwh) Figure 184: Feed-in tariffs for biomass in Spain ( c/kwh) Figure 185: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in Spain ( c/kwh) Figure 186: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal in Spain ( c/kwh) Figure 187: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Spain ( c/kwh) Figure 188: Biofuels quotas in Spain (%) Figure 189: Quotas and certificate market prices in Sweden (%) Figure 190: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Switzerland ( c/kwh) Figure 191: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in Switzerland ( c/kwh) Figure 192: Feed-in tariffs for biomass energy in Switzerland ( c/kwh) Figure 193: Feed-in tariffs for biogas energy in Switzerland ( c/kwh) Figure 194: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal energy in Switzerland ( c/kwh) Figure 195: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Switzerland ( c/kwh) Figure 196: One-off subsidy for small PV systems in Switzerland ( /kwh) Figure 197: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in Turkey ( c/kwh) Figure 198: Feed-in tariffs for solar PV in Turkey ( c/kwh) Figure 199: Feed-in tariffs for solar CSP in Turkey ( c/kwh) Figure 200: Feed-in tariffs for biomass energy in Turkey ( c/kwh) Figure 201: Feed-in tariffs for geothermal energy in Turkey ( c/kwh) Figure 202: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in Turkey ( c/kwh) Figure 203: Quotas for electricity from renewables and price of ROCs in the UK (%) Figure 204: ROC allocation by energy source in the UK and Scotland (ROC/MWh) Figure 205: ROC allocation by energy source in Northern Ireland (ROC/MWh) Figure 206: ROC allocation for biomass not using anaerobic digestion in Great Britain and Northern Ireland (ROC/MWh) Figure 207: Contract for Difference (CfD) Strike Prices (in 2012 prices) in the UK ( c/kwh) Figure 208: Feed-in tariffs for wind energy in the UK ( c/kwh) Figure 209: Feed-in tariffs for solar energy in the UK ( c/kwh) Figure 210: Feed-in tariffs for biogas in the UK ( c/kwh) Figure 211: Feed-in tariffs for hydropower in the UK ( c/kwh) Figure 212: Feed-in tariffs for biomass (RHI) in the UK ( c/kwh) Figure 213: Feed-in tariffs for biomass (RHI; domestic) in the UK ( c/kwh) Figure 214: Feed-in tariffs for CHP ( 2 kw) in the UK ( c/kwh) Figure 215: Biofuels quotas in the UK (%) Renewable Energy Support Policies in Europe - Copyright Enerdata All rights reserved 13