Statistical release P0277

Transcription

1 Statistical release P0277 Employment Statistics (QES) June 2014 Embargoed until: 29 September :00 Enquiries: Forthcoming issue: Expected release date User information Services September December 2014 Tel:(012) /4892/8390

2 Statistics South Africa 1 P0277 Contents... Page Introduction... 3 Key findings for the quarter ending June Employment and... 3 Figure A: Employment in the non-agricultural formal sector ( only), Table A: Employment by industry... 3 Figure B: Gross (R000) of in the formal non-agricultural sector, Table B: Gross by industry Table C paid to in the formal non-agricultural sector... 5 Scope of the survey... 6 Comparison of QLFS (formal sector ) and QES... 6 Table D: Key differences between the Labour Force Surveys (QLFS) and the Employment Survey (QES)... 6 Detailed employment by industry... 7 Detailed in gross paid to... 8 Part 1 Estimation of and their... 9 Table 1 Total (all formal non-agricultural industries) Number of Gross... 9 Table 2 Mining and quarrying industry Number of Gross Table 3 Manufacturing industry Number of Gross Table 4 Electricity, gas and water supply industry Number of Gross Table 5 Construction industry Number of Gross Table 6 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry Number of Gross Table 7 Transport, storage and communication industry Number of Gross Table 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry Number of... 16

3 Statistics South Africa 2 P Gross Table 9 Community, social and personal services industry Number of Gross (R'000) Part 2 Estimation of average Table 1 at current prices, by industry Total (all formal non-agricultural industries) Mining and quarrying industry Manufacturing industry Electricity, gas and water supply industry Construction industry Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles, and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry Transport, storage and communication industry Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry Community, social and personal services industry Table 2 at constant 2000 prices, by industry Total (all formal non-agricultural industries) Mining and quarrying industry Manufacturing industry Electricity, gas and water supply industry Construction industry Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry Transport, storage and communication industry Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry Community, social and personal services industry Additional information Technical notes Table C Estimates of by industry within 95% confidence limits Table D Estimates of gross (R' 000) by industry within 95% confidence limits Table E Estimates of average, including bonuses and overtime payments, at current prices, by industry within 95% confidence limits Table F Estimates of average, excluding bonuses and overtime payments, at current prices, by industry within 95% confidence limits Explanatory notes Glossary General information... 39

4 Statistics South Africa 3 P0277 Introduction This publication analyses the results of the Employment Statistics (QES) survey which collects data from VAT registered businesses (excluding agriculture). Statistical tables provide detailed information regarding the persons employed; gross and average for the reference quarter. Key findings for the quarter ending June 2014 Employment and Figure A: Employment in the non-agricultural formal sector ( only), Figure A shows that the global recession had the largest impact on employment outcomes in South Africa in 2009 and Since then the level of employment has been on an upward trend. Table A: Employment by industry Jun-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Q/Q Change Y/Y Change Q/Q Change Thousand % Y/Y Change Mining ,2-4,1 Manufacturing ,5-0,6 Electricity ,6-3,2 Construction ,2 0,7 Trade ,0 1,5 Transport ,1-1,6 Finance ,1 0,8 Community services ,8 9,2 Total ,8 2,7 Table A shows that there was a quarter-on-quarter increase in employment of from in March 2014 to in June This was largely due to increases in the following industries: community services industry increased by (5,8%); trade industry increased by (1,0%); construction industry increased by (1,2%) and finance industry increased by in the (0,1%).

5 Statistics South Africa 4 P0277 There were decreases reported by manufacturing (down by or -0,5%); transport (down by or -1,1%); mining (down by or -0,2%); and electricity (down by 1000 or -1,6%). Employment increased by (2,7%) year-on-year between June 2013 and June Most increases were reported by the community services (up by or 9,2%); followed by trade (up by or 1,5%); and finance (up by or 0,8%). Figure B: Gross (R000) of in the formal non-agricultural sector, Table B: Gross by industry Industry Jun-13 Mar-14 Jun-14 Rands (Million) Q/Q Change Y/Y Change Q/Q Change Per cent Y/Y Change Mining ,6-5,7 Manufacturing ,6 6,1 Electricity ,2 4,5 Construction ,8 5,0 Trade ,4 8,9 Transport ,3 5,7 Finance ,4 5,6 Community services ,7 8,3 Total ,0 6,3 Table B shows that gross paid to increased by R3,9 billion (1,0%) from R404 billion in March 2014 to R408 billion in June The increase was mainly due to increases in the community services and transport industries. Year-on-year, gross increased by R24 billion.

6 Statistics South Africa 5 P0277 Table C paid to in the formal non-agricultural sector (including bonuses and overtime payments) May 2013 Feb 2014 May 2014 Q/Q Change Rands % Y/Y Change ,0 4,6 Table C shows a quarter-on-quarter increase of 3,0% in average paid to in the formal nonagricultural sector from R in Feb 2014 to R in May On an annual basis, average paid to increased by 4,6% from R in May 2013 to R in May PJ Lehohla Statistician-General

7 Statistics South Africa 6 P0277 Scope of the survey This survey covers employment statistics of the following industries according to the Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (SIC), Fifth edition, January 1993: mining and quarrying industry; manufacturing industry; electricity, gas and water supply industry; construction industry; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry; transport, storage and communication industry; financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry; and community, social and personal services industry Comparison of QLFS (formal sector ) and QES Table D: Key differences between the Labour Force Surveys (QLFS) and the Employment Survey (QES) Coverage Sample size Reference period Formal sector definition (excluding Agriculture & Private households) QLFS Private households and worker s hostels Non-institutional population (15 years and older) Employment (including the informal sector; private households; agriculture and small businesses) dwelling units in which households reside One week prior to the interview Employers and own-account workers registered for VAT or income tax Employees paying income tax and those not paying tax but working for firms with 5 or more workers QES Payroll of VAT registered businesses Employees only Formal sector (excluding agriculture) VAT registered businesses Payroll at the end of the reference quarter Excludes Agriculture and Private households Employees on the payroll of VAT registered businesses. Stats SA also collects information regarding employment from the QLFS which is a household based survey. The results of the QES and the QLFS differ in several respects and are thus not fully comparable. Table D highlights key differences between the two surveys. Nonetheless, the trend in employment over the past seven years between the QES and QLFS are similar and in both surveys the industries which contribute the most to employment are services, trade and finance.

8 Statistics South Africa 7 P0277 Detailed employment by industry The mining and quarrying industry reported an annual decrease of (-4,1%) in June 2014 compared with June There was a quarterly decrease of (-0,2%) in June 2014 compared with March See explanatory note on page 33. The manufacturing industry reported an annual decrease of (-0,6%) in June 2014 compared with June There was a quarterly decrease of (-0,5%) in June 2014 compared with March This was mainly due to decreases in employment in the production, processing and preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats; manufacture of beverages; printing and service activities related to printing. The electricity, gas and water supply industry reported an annual decrease of (-3,2%) in June 2014 compared with June There was a quarterly decrease of (-1,6%) in June 2014 compared with March The construction industry reported an annual increase of (+0,7%) in June 2014 compared with June There was a quarterly increase of (+1,2%) in June 2014 compared with March This was mainly due to increases in employment in the building of complete constructions; building installation and building completion. The wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry reported an annual increase of (+1,5%) in June 2014 compared with June There was a quarterly increase of (+1,0%) in June 2014 compared with March This was mainly due to increases in employment in retail and wholesale trade; sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motor cycles. The transport, storage and communication industry reported an annual decrease of (-1,6%) in June 2014 compared with June There was a quarterly decrease of (-1,1%) in June 2014 compared with March This was mainly due to decreases in employment in land transport; and supporting and auxiliary transport activities (activities of travel agencies); and post and telecommunication. The financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry reported an annual increase of (+0,8%) in June 2014 compared with June There was a quarterly increase of (+0,1%) in June 2014 compared with March This was mainly due to increases in employment in the business activities not elsewhere classified; insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security; and in computer related activities. The community, social and personal services industry reported an annual increase of (+9,2%) in June 2014 compared with June There was a quarterly increase of (+5,8%) in June 2014 compared with March This was mainly due to increases in employment in other central government activities (IEC s national elections); universities and universities of technology; provincial departments; national departments; and health and social work.

9 Statistics South Africa 8 P0277 Detailed in gross paid to Gross paid to in the mining and quarrying industry reflected an annual decrease of R1 376 million (-5,7%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended June There was a quarterly decrease of R600 million (-2,6%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended March See explanatory note on page 33. Gross paid to in the manufacturing industry reflected an annual increase of R2 871 million (+6,1%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended June There was a quarterly increase of R812 million (+1,6%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended March Gross paid to in the electricity, gas and water supply industry reflected an annual increase of R240 million (+4,5%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended June There was a quarterly increase of R65 million (+1,2%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended March Gross paid to in the construction industry reflected an annual increase of R735 million (+5,0%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended June There was a quarterly increase of R706 million (+4,8%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended March Gross paid to in the wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry reflected an annual increase of R4 522 million (+8,9%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended June There was a quarterly increase of R740 million (+1,4%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended March Gross paid to in the transport, storage and communication industry reflected an annual increase of R1 226 million (+5,7%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended June There was a quarterly increase of R1 148 million (+5,3%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended March Gross paid to in the financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry reflected an annual increase of R4 922 million (+5,6%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended June There was a quarterly decrease of R5 380 million (-5,4%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended March Gross paid to in the community, social and personal services industry reflected an annual increase of R million (+8,3%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended June There was a quarterly increase of R6 494 million (+4,7%) for the quarter ended June 2014 compared with the quarter ended March 2014.

10 Statistics South Africa 9 P0277 Part 1 Estimation of and their Table 1 Total (all formal non-agricultural industries) 1.1 Number of quarter Number of in in number of Quarter 2010 Mar , ,9 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar , ,5 Jun , ,1 Sep , ,5 Dec , , Mar , ,1 Jun , ,6 Sep , ,0 Dec , , Mar , ,0 Jun , ,1 Sep , ,2 Dec , , Mar* , ,5 Jun , ,7 1.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,3 Jun , ,5 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar , ,3 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,5 Dec , , Mar , ,6 Jun , ,9 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar , ,2 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,0 Dec , , Mar* , ,3 Jun , ,3 *Revised estimates

11 Statistics South Africa 10 P0277 Table 2 Mining and quarrying industry 2.1 Number of quarter Number of in number of in Quarter 2010 Mar , ,8 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,7 Dec , , Mar , ,1 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar , ,3 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,2 Dec , , Mar , ,5 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar* , ,7 Jun , ,1 2.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,9 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar , ,1 Jun , ,1 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,7 Jun , ,8 Sep , ,2 Dec , , Mar , ,7 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar* , ,8 Jun , ,7

12 Statistics South Africa 11 P0277 Table 3 Manufacturing industry 3.1 Number of quarter Number of in number of in number of Quarter 2010 Mar , ,2 Jun , ,1 Sep , ,7 Dec , , Mar , ,3 Jun , ,9 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,2 Sep ,3 0 0,0 Dec , , Mar , ,6 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,4 Dec ,3 0 0, Mar* , ,4 Jun , ,6 3.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,3 Jun , ,7 Sep , ,4 Dec , , Mar , ,7 Jun , ,8 Sep , ,5 Dec , , Mar , ,7 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar , ,1 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,0 Dec , , Mar* , ,2 Jun , ,1

13 Statistics South Africa 12 P0277 Table 4 Electricity, gas and water supply industry 4.1 Number of quarter Number of in number of in number of Quarter 2010 Mar , ,7 Jun , ,4 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,5 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar , ,6 Jun , ,6 Sep ,6 0 0, Dec ,0 0 0,0 Mar ,0 0 0,0 Jun , ,2 4.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,2 Jun , ,4 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,4 Sep , ,7 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,4 Dec , , Mar , ,6 Jun , ,5 Sep , ,7 Dec , , Mar , ,6 Jun , ,5

14 Statistics South Africa 13 P0277 Table 5 Construction industry 5.1 Number of quarter Number of in number of in number of Quarter 2010 Mar , ,7 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,2 Jun , ,5 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,3 Sep ,2 0 0,0 Dec , , Mar , ,2 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar* , ,4 Jun , ,7 5.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,3 Jun , ,9 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,2 Jun , ,4 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,1 Jun , ,6 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar , ,8 Jun , ,8 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar* , ,9 Jun , ,0

15 Statistics South Africa 14 P0277 Table 6 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry 6.1 Number of quarter Number of Quarter in number of in number of 2010 Mar , ,0 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar , ,9 Jun , ,4 Sep , ,2 Dec , , Mar , ,0 Jun , ,7 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar , ,7 Jun , ,1 Sep , ,4 Dec , , Mar* , ,5 Jun , ,5 6.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,1 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,6 Dec , , Mar , ,1 Jun , ,5 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,0 Jun , ,4 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar , ,0 Jun , ,8 Sep , ,0 Dec , , Mar* , ,3 Jun , ,9

16 Statistics South Africa 15 P0277 Table 7 Transport, storage and communication industry 7.1 Number of quarter Number of in number of in number of Quarter 2010 Mar , ,8 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar , ,3 Jun , ,8 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar , ,5 Jun , ,8 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,0 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar , ,8 Jun , ,6 7.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,6 Jun , ,4 Sep , ,0 Dec , , Mar , ,0 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,4 Dec , , Mar , ,9 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,2 Dec , , Mar , ,1 Jun , ,7 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar* , ,3 Jun , ,7

17 Statistics South Africa 16 P0277 Table 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry 8.1 Number of quarter Number of in number of in number of Quarter 2010 Mar , ,5 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar , ,2 Jun , ,8 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,9 Jun , ,9 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar , ,5 Jun , ,5 Sep , ,7 Dec , , Mar* , ,8 Jun , ,8 8.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,8 Jun , ,8 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,0 Jun , ,7 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,5 Dec , , Mar , ,5 Jun , ,5 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar* , ,0 Jun , ,6

18 Statistics South Africa 17 P0277 Table 9 Community, social and personal services industry 9.1 Number of quarter Number of in number of in Quarter 2010 Mar , ,8 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,5 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,1 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,4 Jun , ,6 Sep , ,1 Dec , , Mar , ,7 Jun , ,1 Sep , ,8 Dec , , Mar* , ,7 Jun , ,2 9.2 Gross (R'000) quarter Gross gross in gross gross in gross Quarter 2010 Mar , ,9 Jun , ,3 Sep , ,3 Dec , , Mar , ,9 Jun , ,6 Sep , ,9 Dec , , Mar , ,2 Jun , ,2 Sep , ,7 Dec , , Mar , ,1 Jun , ,0 Sep , ,5 Dec , , Mar* , ,1 Jun , ,3

19 Statistics South Africa 18 P0277 Part 2 Estimation of average Table 1 at current prices, by industry 1.1 Total (all formal non-agricultural industries) month Including bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,7 16,6 May ,2 19,0 Aug ,1 11,5 Nov ,9 11, Feb ,1 9,4 May ,1 4,8 Aug ,6 9,4 Nov ,3 7, Feb ,5 7,2 May ,3 12,0 Aug ,0 8,2 Nov ,2 8, Feb ,7 5,8 May ,3 6,8 Aug ,0 5,8 Nov ,0 4, Feb ,4 5,9 May ,0 4,6 1.2 Mining and quarrying industry** month Including bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,7 13,2 May ,4 9,4 Aug ,7 9,5 Nov ,1 7, Feb ,2 9,2 May ,8 15,0 Aug ,8 9,8 Nov ,5 8, Feb ,3 10,8 May ,3 9,2 Aug ,1 8,4 Nov ,9 13, Feb ,7 9,8 May ,6 5,6 Aug ,7 11,4 Nov ,8 11, Feb* ,0-2,6 May ,2-0,8 **Data obtained from the Department of Mineral Resources (see explanatory notes). At this stage the Department of Mineral Resources is unable to provide data items with regard to bonuses and overtime payments separately.

20 Statistics South Africa 19 P Manufacturing industry month Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,4 15, ,8 15,2 May ,5 16, ,2 16,3 Aug ,7 11, ,7 10,5 Nov ,4 11, ,2 10, Feb ,8 11, ,0 9,5 May ,6 10, ,7 8,9 Aug ,1 9, ,9 8,0 Nov ,6 10, ,6 10, Feb ,5 10, ,4 10,0 May ,6 8, ,4 8,7 Aug ,8 9, ,2 10,1 Nov ,7 6, ,3 6, Feb ,6 6, ,1 6,9 May ,3 8, ,7 9,3 Aug ,7 7, ,0 8,1 Nov ,5 6, ,5 8, Feb* ,1 6, ,0 7,3 May ,7 5, ,0 5,6 1.4 Electricity, gas and water supply industry month Including bonuses and overtime (%) y/y Excluding bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,9 18, ,4 17,9 May ,6 18, ,0 17,5 Aug ,5 7, ,7 7,3 Nov ,7 9, ,3 5, Feb ,9 4, ,1 3,9 May ,9 4, ,1 2,7 Aug ,1 4, ,1 4,1 Nov ,4 6, ,4 7, Feb ,8 7, ,2 7,1 May ,4 9, ,7 10,1 Aug ,2 15, ,9 13,1 Nov ,7 5, ,0 7, Feb ,1 10, ,3 9,5 May ,2 7, ,4 8,0 Aug ,6 0, ,6 1,7 Nov ,1 4, ,9 5, Feb* ,7 4, ,0 5,9 May ,8 6, ,5 6,0

21 Statistics South Africa 20 P Construction industry Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime month 2010 Feb ,4 22, ,4 20,7 May ,2 26, ,2 26,8 Aug ,3 21, ,3 20,2 Nov ,3 14, ,8 11, Feb ,1 12, ,6 11,4 May ,2 3, ,1 1,9 Aug ,7 6, ,8 5,5 Nov ,9 4, ,1 6, Feb ,9 7, ,5 7,4 May ,0 10, ,0 10,8 Aug ,0 10, ,4 10,3 Nov ,4 15, ,4 14, Feb ,8 6, ,1 7,8 May ,8 11, ,1 13,1 Aug ,9 9, ,1 10,6 Nov ,0 2, ,3 5, Feb* ,1 6, ,0 7,9 May ,2 4, ,5 4,4 1.6 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles, and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry month Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,1 12, ,5 13,0 May ,1 14, ,2 15,2 Aug ,6 11, ,9 10,9 Nov ,5 11, ,6 9, Feb ,6 10, ,2 7,9 May ,9 6, ,3 3,9 Aug ,3 6, ,5 4,4 Nov ,1 6, ,8 5, Feb ,3 5, ,6 5,2 May ,3 4, ,7 5,7 Aug ,3 6, ,6 5,8 Nov ,8 9, ,3 8, Feb ,6 6, ,1 7,7 May ,5 11, ,6 12,8 Aug ,7 10, ,9 13,2 Nov ,2 8, ,9 10, Feb* ,5 10, ,9 11,7 May ,6 7, ,7 6,6

22 Statistics South Africa 21 P Transport, storage and communication industry month Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,3 13, ,7 15,6 May ,7 8, ,4 9,3 Aug ,6 8, ,0 8,1 Nov ,3 13, ,1 12, Feb ,8 12, ,8 11,8 May ,7 11, ,3 9,5 Aug ,1 8, ,8 6,1 Nov ,3 7, ,3 5, Feb ,9 3, ,3 3,1 May ,7 6, ,4 6,3 Aug ,0 7, ,0 7,6 Nov ,9 4, ,4 5, Feb ,2 7, ,6 7,8 May ,8 8, ,0 8,4 Aug ,4 6, ,7 8,0 Nov ,9 7, ,6 9, Feb* ,7 5, ,2 6,2 May ,0 4, ,0 6,2 1.8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry month Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,4 14, ,7 14,9 May ,1 16, ,8 15,9 Aug ,1 10, ,4 12,6 Nov ,8 9, ,2 9, Feb ,1 14, ,1 6,3 May ,6 3, ,0 3,4 Aug ,3 14, ,7 8,8 Nov ,0 6, ,1 5, Feb ,6-0, ,0 5,5 May ,6 12, ,6 8,2 Aug ,2 1, ,0 0,4 Nov ,6 8, ,2 3, Feb ,9 2, ,5 2,3 May ,7-0, ,8 3,5 Aug ,9 2, ,0 7,7 Nov ,9 2, ,9 8, Feb* ,3 7, ,4 8,3 May ,0 3, ,3 3,0

23 Statistics South Africa 22 P Community, social and personal services industry Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime month 2010 Feb ,6 21, ,6 21,6 May ,4 27, ,5 28,3 Aug ,0 12, ,9 12,8 Nov ,5 11, ,2 11, Feb ,7 2, ,5 2,8 May ,1-1, ,3-2,0 Aug ,3 7, ,5 7,3 Nov ,4 8, ,5 7, Feb ,2 13, ,5 13,2 May ,4 19, ,9 19,3 Aug ,7 13, ,2 13,6 Nov ,0 6, ,3 7, Feb ,2 5, ,6 5,8 May ,5 9, ,0 10,0 Aug ,5 4, ,6 5,3 Nov ,7 1, ,7 4, Feb* ,6 4, ,8 5,1 May ,7 3, ,8 3,9

24 Statistics South Africa 23 P0277 Table 2 at constant 2000 prices, by industry 2.1 Total (all formal non-agricultural industries) month Including bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,5 10,3 May ,0 13,8 Aug ,3 7,7 Nov ,5 7, Feb ,4 5,4 May ,0 0,2 Aug ,1 3,9 Nov ,0 1, Feb ,8 1,0 May ,7 6,0 Aug ,1 3,0 Nov ,5 2, Feb ,2 0,0 May ,0 1,2 Aug ,3-0,5 Nov ,2-0, Feb ,4 0,0 May ,0-1,9 2.2 Mining and quarrying industry** month Including bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,8 7,1 May ,6 4,6 Aug ,9 5,7 Nov ,6 3, Feb ,5 5,3 May ,8 10,0 Aug ,3 4,2 Nov ,3 1, Feb ,0 4,4 May ,7 3,3 Aug ,2 3,3 Nov ,1 7, Feb ,2 3,7 May ,9 0,1 Aug ,9 4,7 Nov ,0 5, Feb* ,8-8,1 May ,7-7,0 **Data obtained from the Department of Mineral Resources (see explanatory notes). At this stage the Department of Mineral Resources is unable to provide data items with regard to bonuses and overtime payments separately.

25 Statistics South Africa 24 P Manufacturing industry Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime month 2010 Feb ,6 8, ,3 9,0 May ,3 11, ,0 11,1 Aug ,0 7, ,0 6,7 Nov ,9 7, ,8 6, Feb ,1 7, ,3 5,5 May ,6 5, ,7 4,2 Aug ,7 4, ,4 2,6 Nov ,3 4, ,3 4, Feb ,8 3, ,7 3,7 May ,0 3, ,9 2,9 Aug ,0 4, ,3 4,8 Nov ,9 1, ,5 1, Feb ,2 0, ,6 1,1 May ,0 2, ,4 3,6 Aug ,0 0, ,3 1,6 Nov ,7 1, ,7 2, Feb* ,1 0, ,1 1,3 May ,7-0, ,1-1,0 2.4 Electricity, gas and water supply industry Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime month 2010 Feb ,1 11, ,5 11,6 May ,6 13, ,1 12,4 Aug ,8 3, ,0 3,6 Nov ,2 6, ,8 2, Feb ,2 0, ,4 0,1 May ,1-0, ,0-1,8 Aug ,4-1, ,6-1,2 Nov ,0 0, ,1 1, Feb ,0 1, ,4 1,0 May ,8 3, ,1 4,2 Aug ,3 9, ,1 7,7 Nov ,9-0, ,3 1, Feb ,6 4, ,8 3,5 May ,5 2, ,9 2,4 Aug ,2-5, ,0-4,5 Nov ,3-1, ,1 0, Feb* ,7-1, ,0 0,0 May ,2 0, ,4-0,6

26 Statistics South Africa 25 P Construction industry month Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime 2010 Feb ,2 16, ,3 14,2 May ,9 20, ,9 21,3 Aug ,5 17, ,5 16,1 Nov ,8 10, ,2 7, Feb ,3 8, ,2 7,4 May ,8-0, ,1-2,5 Aug ,2 1, ,3 0,2 Nov ,3-1, ,2 0, Feb ,5 1, ,2 1,2 May ,3 4, ,4 4,8 Aug ,2 4, ,5 5,0 Nov ,6 9, ,6 7, Feb ,2 0, ,6 1,9 May ,4 5, ,8 7,2 Aug ,7 2, ,5 4,0 Nov ,7-2, ,0 0, Feb* ,2 0, ,0 1,9 May ,2-2, ,5-2,1 2.6 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime month 2010 Feb ,9 6, ,3 7,0 May ,8 9, ,0 10,1 Aug ,9 7, ,2 7,2 Nov ,1 7, ,0 5, Feb ,7 6, ,2 4,0 May ,9 2, ,7-0,7 Aug ,2 1, ,0-0,8 Nov ,1 0, ,4-0, Feb ,0-0, ,7-0,8 May ,2-1, ,1 0,0 Aug ,5 1, ,8 0,8 Nov ,0 3, ,5 2, Feb ,1 1, ,6 1,8 May ,1 5, ,2 6,9 Aug ,1 4, ,3 6,4 Nov ,4 2, ,2 5, Feb* ,5 4, ,2 5,5 May ,7 0, ,3 0,0

27 Statistics South Africa 26 P Transport, storage and communication industry Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime month 2010 Feb ,2 7, ,6 9,4 May ,4 4, ,2 4,5 Aug ,8 5, ,3 4,4 Nov ,8 9, ,7 9, Feb ,5 8, ,5 7,8 May ,2 6, ,7 4,7 Aug ,6 2, ,3 0,8 Nov ,1 0, ,1-0, Feb ,1-2, ,6-2,8 May ,1 0, ,8 0,6 Aug ,2 2, ,2 2,5 Nov ,6-0, ,1 0, Feb ,7 1, ,0 1,8 May ,4 3, ,6 2,7 Aug ,3-0, ,0 1,5 Nov ,1 2, ,1 3, Feb* ,7-0, ,2 0,2 May ,0-2, ,1-0,4 2.8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime month 2010 Feb ,2 7, ,5 8,8 May ,9 10, ,6 10,8 Aug ,4 6, ,7 8,8 Nov ,3 5, ,6 5, Feb ,7 10, ,8 2,4 May ,4-0, ,9-1,1 Aug ,7 8, ,1 3,3 Nov ,2 0, ,3-0, Feb ,3-6, ,7-0,6 May ,0 6, ,0 2,4 Aug ,6-3, ,8-4,4 Nov ,2 2, ,6-1, Feb ,4-3, ,0-3,3 May ,4-5, ,5-1,9 Aug ,2-4, ,3 1,2 Nov ,2-2, ,2 3, Feb* ,8 1, ,7 2,3 May ,9-3, ,2-3,4

28 Statistics South Africa 27 P Community, social and personal services industry Including bonuses and overtime Excluding bonuses and overtime month 2010 Feb ,5 14, ,4 15,1 May ,2 21, ,3 22,7 Aug ,2 8, ,2 8,9 Nov ,0 8, ,7 7, Feb ,0-1, ,8-0,9 May ,9-6, ,1-6,3 Aug ,7 1, ,9 1,9 Nov ,1 1, ,2 1, Feb ,5 6, ,8 6,7 May ,8 13, ,4 12,9 Aug ,9 8, ,3 8,2 Nov ,2 1, ,4 1, Feb ,7 0, ,1 0,0 May ,2 3, ,7 4,3 Aug ,2-1, ,0-1,1 Nov ,5-3, ,5-1, Feb* ,6-1, ,8-0,8 May ,7-2, ,8-2,6

29 Statistics South Africa 28 P0277 Additional information Technical notes 1 Confidence intervals The estimated population value will be contained within the interval between the lower and upper 95% confidence limits. The 95% confidence intervals of a population parameter (gross salaries and wages) are obtained as follows: Lower limit = lower 95% confidence limit of a population parameter = estimate 1,96*Standard Error (estimate) and Upper limit = upper 95% confidence limit of a population parameter = estimate + 1,96*Standard Error (estimate) 1.1 Standard Error(SE) = 1.2 Relative Standard Error (RSE) =

30 Statistics South Africa 29 P0277 Table C Estimates of by industry within 95% confidence limits Quarter ended March 2014* Quarter ended June 2014 Industry Lower limit Estimate Upper limit RSE Lower limit Estimate Upper limit RSE Mining and quarrying** , ,0 Manufacturing , ,1 Electricity, gas and water supply , ,6 Construction , ,5 Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants , ,6 Transport, storage and communication , ,5 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services , ,4 Community, social and personal services , ,6 Total , ,6 **Data obtained from the Department of Mineral Resources (see explanatory notes).

31 Statistics South Africa 30 P0277 Table D Estimates of gross (R' 000) by industry within 95% confidence limits Quarter ended March 2014* Quarter ended June 2014 Industry Lower limit Estimate Upper limit RSE Lower limit Estimate Upper limit RSE Mining and quarrying** , ,0 Manufacturing , ,0 Electricity, gas and water supply , ,2 Construction , ,0 Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants , ,5 Transport, storage and communication , ,4 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services , ,6 Community, social and personal services , ,7 Total , ,7 **Data obtained from the Department of Mineral Resources (see explanatory notes).

32 Statistics South Africa 31 P0277 Table E Estimates of average, including bonuses and overtime payments, at current prices, by industry within 95% confidence limits Industry February 2014* May 2014 Lower limit Estimate Upper limit RSE Lower limit Estimate Upper limit RSE Mining and quarrying** , ,0 Manufacturing , ,6 Electricity, gas and water supply , ,6 Construction , ,8 Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants , ,9 Transport, storage and communication , ,9 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services , ,4 Community, social and personal services , ,8 Total , ,0 **Data obtained from the Department of Mineral Resources (see explanatory notes). At this stage the Department of Mineral Resources is unable to provide data items with regard to bonuses and overtime payments separately.

33 Statistics South Africa 32 P0277 Table F Estimates of average, excluding bonuses and overtime payments, at current prices, by industry within 95% confidence limits Industry February 2014* May 2014 Lower limit Estimate Upper limit RSE Lower limit Estimate Upper limit RSE Mining and quarrying** Manufacturing , ,6 Electricity, gas and water supply , ,6 Construction , ,9 Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants , ,0 Transport, storage and communication , ,0 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services , ,4 Community, social and personal services , ,8 **Data obtained from the Department of Mineral Resources (see explanatory notes). At this stage the Department of Mineral Resources is unable to provide data items with regard to bonuses and overtime payments separately.

34 Statistics South Africa 33 P0277 Explanatory notes Introduction This publication contains results of the Employment Statistics (QES) survey of enterprises in the formal non-agricultural business sector of the South African economy. The survey is designed to obtain information regarding: the persons employed in the organisation; gross paid; bonuses paid; overtime payments; and severance, termination and redundancy payments paid to for each month of the reference quarter. Part 1 deals with the estimation of the and their. Part 2 deals with the estimation of average. Scope of the survey 1. This survey covers employment statistics of the following industries according to the Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (SIC), Fifth edition, January 1993: mining and quarrying industry; manufacturing industry; electricity, gas and water supply industry; construction industry; wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motor cycles and personal and household goods; hotels and restaurants industry; transport, storage and communication industry; financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services industry; and community, social and personal services industry. Classification Statistical unit Purpose of the survey 2. The Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (SIC), Fifth edition, January 1993, was used to classify the statistical units in the survey. The SIC is based on the 1990 International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC), with suitable adaptations for local conditions. Statistics in this publication are only presented at the SIC major division (one digit) level. Each enterprise is classified to the industry which reflects the predominant activity of the enterprise. 3. The statistical unit for the collection of information is an enterprise. An enterprise is a legal unit or a combination of legal units that includes and directly controls all functions necessary to carry out its production activities. 4. The Employment Statistics survey is a quarterly survey covering a sample of approximately (VAT registered) private and public enterprises in the formal non-agricultural sector of the South African economy. The information received is used to estimate employment and gross that are used as inputs to the gross domestic product (GDP) and to estimate key economic statistics on average that are mainly used for monitoring economic indicators of the South African economy.