Ch. 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. Moon Phases & Eclipse

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Ch. 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. Moon Phases & Eclipse"

Transcription

1 Test 1 is coming up. Wed Feb 22 (no classes on Feb 13, 15, 20) Start preparing! Go over the slides, LTs, and the multiple choice questions at the end of relevant chapters. 50 questions, multiple choice, scantrons. Bring a pencil! 1

2 Ch. 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself Moon Phases & Eclipse 2

3 Quiz What time is it when the waxing crescent moon is highest in the sky? A) 6am B) 9am C) 12noon D) 3pm E) 6pm 3

4 Quiz waxing crescent moon When does it first rise? A) Midnight B) 6am C) 9am D) 12noon E) 3pm 4

5 Quiz waxing crescent moon When does it set? A) 3pm B) 6pm C) 9pm D) Midnight E) 3am 5

6 Lecture-Tutorial (LT): Predicting the Moon Phase (pp ) Work with a partner! Read the instructions and questions carefully. Discuss the concepts and your answers with one another. Come to a consensus answer you both agree on. If you get stuck or are not sure of your answer, ask another group. If you get really stuck or don t understand what the LT is asking, ask for a help. 6

7 Quiz What moon phase would be rising in the East at 3pm? A) Full moon B) waxing gibbous C) first quarter moon D) waxing crescent E) New moon 7

8 Quiz What Moon phase would be setting in the West at 3pm? A) Full moon B) waning gibbous C) first quarter moon D) waning crescent E) New moon 8

9 Quiz The Moon Phase is highest in the sky at 9pm today. What phase will the Moon be in three weeks after today? A) Full moon B) waxing gibbous C) first quarter moon D) waxing crescent E) New moon 9

10 Quiz It s 9 am. You look up in the sky and see a moon with half its face bright and half dark. What phase is it? A. First quarter B. Waxing gibbous C. Third quarter D. Half moon 10

11 We see only one side of Moon Synchronous rotation: the Moon rotates exactly once with each orbit That is why only one side is visible from Earth 11

12 Eclipses 12

13 In each phase of the Moon, how much of the Moon is lit up by the Sun? Half the Moon is always lit by the Sun Except... 13

14 When the Earth s shadow hits the Moon we have a. Moon Lunar Eclipse Earth 14

15 What causes eclipses? The Earth and Moon cast shadows. When either passes through the other s shadow, we have an eclipse. 15

16 Lunar Eclipse Clip 16

17 Moon Orbit Clip 17

18 Eclipses occur ONLY when the Moon crosses the plane of Earth s orbit around the Sun AND ONLY during the NEW or FULL phases 18

19 When can eclipses occur? Lunar eclipses can occur only at full moon. Lunar eclipses can be penumbral, partial, or total. 19

20 Quiz If there is going to be a total lunar eclipse tonight, then you know that (A) the Moon s phase is full (B) the Moon s phase is new. (C) the Moon s phase is 1st quarter. (D) the Moon s phase is 3rd quarter. (E) the Moon is unusually close to Earth. 20

21 Solar Eclipse 21

22 When the Moon s shadow hits the Earth, we have a. Solar Eclipse Earth Moon 22

23 Solar Eclipse Annular Eclipse Partial Eclipse Total Eclipse 23

24 24 24

25 25 25

26 26 26

27 When can eclipses occur? Solar eclipses can occur only at new moon. Solar eclipses can be partial, total, or annular. 27

28 Why don t we have an eclipse at every new and full moon? The Moon s orbit is tilted 5 to ecliptic plane So we have about two eclipse seasons each year, with a lunar eclipse at full moon and solar eclipse at new moon. 28

29 Summary: Two conditions must be met to have an eclipse: 1. It must be full moon (for a lunar eclipse) or new moon (for a solar eclipse). AND 2. The Moon must be at or near one of the two points in its orbit where it crosses the ecliptic plane (its nodes). 29

30 Predicting Eclipses Eclipses recur with the 18 yr, 11 1/3 day saros cycle, but type (e.g., partial, total) and location may vary. 30

31 Quiz The fact that we always see the same face of the Moon tells us that (A) the Moon does not rotate. (B) the Moon s rotation period is the same as its orbital period. (C) the Moon looks the same on both sides. 31

32 What have we learned? Why do we see phases of the Moon? Half the Moon is lit by the Sun; half is in shadow, and its appearance to us is determined by the relative positions of Sun, Moon, and Earth What causes eclipses? Lunar eclipse: Earth s shadow on the Moon Solar eclipse: Moon s shadow on Earth Tilt of Moon s orbit means eclipses occur during two periods each year 32

Today FIRST HOMEWORK DUE NEXT TIME. Seasons/Precession Recap. Phases of the Moon. Eclipses. Lunar, Solar. Ancient Astronomy

Today FIRST HOMEWORK DUE NEXT TIME. Seasons/Precession Recap. Phases of the Moon. Eclipses. Lunar, Solar. Ancient Astronomy Today FIRST HOMEWORK DUE NEXT TIME Seasons/Precession Recap Phases of the Moon Eclipses Lunar, Solar Ancient Astronomy How do we mark the progression of the seasons? We define four special points: summer

More information

The changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month

The changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month The changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month Motions of the Moon The Moon is in orbit around the Earth, outside the atmosphere. The Moon `shines via reflected light (12%)

More information

Today. Solstices & Equinoxes Precession Phases of the Moon Eclipses. Ancient Astronomy. Lunar, Solar FIRST HOMEWORK DUE NEXT TIME

Today. Solstices & Equinoxes Precession Phases of the Moon Eclipses. Ancient Astronomy. Lunar, Solar FIRST HOMEWORK DUE NEXT TIME Today Solstices & Equinoxes Precession Phases of the Moon Eclipses Lunar, Solar Ancient Astronomy FIRST HOMEWORK DUE NEXT TIME The Reason for Seasons Hypothesis check: How would seasons in the northern

More information

Night Sky III Planetary Motion Lunar Phases

Night Sky III Planetary Motion Lunar Phases Night Sky III Planetary Motion Lunar Phases Astronomy 1 Elementary Astronomy LA Mission College Spring F2015 Quotes & Cartoon of the Day Everything has a natural explanation. The moon is not a god, but

More information

Overarching questions

Overarching questions Moon phases Eclipses (Section. in textbook) Overarching questions What are the names of the Moon s phases? What causes these phases? What causes eclipses? What does the Moon look like during eclipses?

More information

Activity 3: Observing the Moon

Activity 3: Observing the Moon Activity 3: Observing the Moon Print Name: Signature: 1.) KEY. 2.). 3.). 4.). Activity: Since the dawn of time, our closest neighbor the moon has fascinated humans. In this activity we will explore the

More information

Reasons for Seasons. Question: TRUE OR FALSE. Question: TRUE OR FALSE? What causes the seasons? What causes the seasons?

Reasons for Seasons. Question: TRUE OR FALSE. Question: TRUE OR FALSE? What causes the seasons? What causes the seasons? Reasons for Seasons Question: TRUE OR FALSE? Earth is closer to the Sun in summer and farther from the Sun in winter. Question: TRUE OR FALSE? Earth is closer to the Sun in summer and farther from the

More information

Phases of the Moon. The next phase, at about day 10, we can see roughly three quarters of the moon. This is called the waxing gibbous phase.

Phases of the Moon. The next phase, at about day 10, we can see roughly three quarters of the moon. This is called the waxing gibbous phase. Phases of the Moon Though we can see the moon s size change throughout the month, it is really always the same size. Yet we see these different sizes or moon phases at regular intervals every month. How

More information

Moon Phases & Eclipses Notes

Moon Phases & Eclipses Notes Moon Phases & Eclipses Notes Melka 2014-2015 The Moon The Moon is Earth s one natural satellite. Due to its smaller size and slower speed of rotation, the Moon s gravity is 1/6 of the Earth s gravitational

More information

Rising and Setting of the Moon

Rising and Setting of the Moon Rising and Setting of the Moon Activity UCIObs 6 Grade Level: 3 5 Source: Copyright (2009) by Tammy Smecker-Hane. Contact tsmecker@uci.edu with questions. Standards: This activity addresses these California

More information

Lesson 1: Phases of the Moon

Lesson 1: Phases of the Moon Lesson 1: Phases of the Moon The moon takes 29.5 days to revolve around the earth. During this time, the moon you see in the sky appears to change shape. These apparent changes, which are called phases,

More information

Lunar Phase Simulator Student Guide

Lunar Phase Simulator Student Guide Name: Lunar Phase Simulator Student Guide Part I: Background Material Answer the following questions after reviewing the background pages for the simulator. Page 1 Introduction to Moon Phases Is there

More information

Exploring the Phases of the Moon

Exploring the Phases of the Moon Exploring the Phases of the Moon Activity UCIObs 5 Grade Level: 3 5 Source: Copyright (2009) by Tammy Smecker-Hane. Contact tsmecker@uci.edu with questions. Standards: This activity addresses these California

More information

Celestial Sphere. Celestial Coordinates. Lecture 3: Motions of the Sun and Moon. ecliptic (path of Sun) ecliptic (path of Sun)

Celestial Sphere. Celestial Coordinates. Lecture 3: Motions of the Sun and Moon. ecliptic (path of Sun) ecliptic (path of Sun) Lecture 3: Motions of the and Moon ecliptic (path of ) ecliptic (path of ) The 23.5 degree tilt of Earth s spin axis relative to its orbital axis around the causes the seasons Celestial Sphere Celestial

More information

The Lunar Phase Wheel

The Lunar Phase Wheel The Lunar Phase Wheel A lunar phase wheel is a simple device to help you to visualize the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun at various times of the day or month, and then predict the phases and the

More information

EDMONDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE ASTRONOMY 100 Winter Quarter 2007 Sample Test # 1

EDMONDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE ASTRONOMY 100 Winter Quarter 2007 Sample Test # 1 Instructor: L. M. Khandro EDMONDS COMMUNITY COLLEGE ASTRONOMY 100 Winter Quarter 2007 Sample Test # 1 1. An arc second is a measure of a. time interval between oscillations of a standard clock b. time

More information

Motions of Earth, Moon, and Sun

Motions of Earth, Moon, and Sun Motions of Earth, Moon, and Sun Apparent Motions of Celestial Objects An apparent motion is a motion that an object appears to make. Apparent motions can be real or illusions. When you see a person spinning

More information

1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.) Equinox b.) Celestial equator c.) Solstice d.

1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.) Equinox b.) Celestial equator c.) Solstice d. Chapter 1 1-1. How long does it take the Earth to orbit the Sun? a.) one sidereal day b.) one month c.) one year X d.) one hour 1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.)

More information

Earth in the Solar System

Earth in the Solar System Copyright 2011 Study Island - All rights reserved. Directions: Challenge yourself! Print out the quiz or get a pen/pencil and paper and record your answers to the questions below. Check your answers with

More information

Produced by Billy Hix and Terry Sue Fanning. As part of the TeachSpace Program. For more ideas and an image of the current phase of the moon, visit:

Produced by Billy Hix and Terry Sue Fanning. As part of the TeachSpace Program. For more ideas and an image of the current phase of the moon, visit: The Moon Phase Book Produced by Billy Hix and Terry Sue Fanning As part of the TeachSpace Program For more ideas and an image of the current phase of the moon, visit: www.teachspace.us Printing Date: 10/29/2010

More information

Phases of the Moon. Objective. Materials. Procedure. Name Date Score /20

Phases of the Moon. Objective. Materials. Procedure. Name Date Score /20 Name Date Score /20 Phases of the Moon Objective Working with models for the Earth-Moon-Sun system, the student will simulate the phases the Moon passes through each month. Upon completion of this exercise,

More information

Answers for the Study Guide: Sun, Earth and Moon Relationship Test

Answers for the Study Guide: Sun, Earth and Moon Relationship Test Answers for the Study Guide: Sun, Earth and Moon Relationship Test 1) It takes one day for the Earth to make one complete on its axis. a. Rotation 2) It takes one year for the Earth to make one around

More information

Phases of the Moon. Preliminaries:

Phases of the Moon. Preliminaries: Phases of the Moon Sometimes when we look at the Moon in the sky we see a small crescent. At other times it appears as a full circle. Sometimes it appears in the daylight against a bright blue background.

More information

Relationship Between the Earth, Moon and Sun

Relationship Between the Earth, Moon and Sun Relationship Between the Earth, Moon and Sun Rotation A body turning on its axis The Earth rotates once every 24 hours in a counterclockwise direction. Revolution A body traveling around another The Earth

More information

The Four Seasons. A Warm Up Exercise. A Warm Up Exercise. A Warm Up Exercise. The Moon s Phases

The Four Seasons. A Warm Up Exercise. A Warm Up Exercise. A Warm Up Exercise. The Moon s Phases The Four Seasons A Warm Up Exercise What fraction of the Moon s surface is illuminated by the Sun (except during a lunar eclipse)? a) Between zero and one-half b) The whole surface c) Always half d) Depends

More information

Study Guide: Sun, Earth and Moon Relationship Assessment

Study Guide: Sun, Earth and Moon Relationship Assessment I can 1. Define rotation, revolution, solstice and equinox. *Rotation and Revolution Review Worksheet 2. Describe why we experience days and years due to the rotation and r evolution of the Earth around

More information

Chapter 5 Astronomy 110 Motions of the Sun and the Moon 1

Chapter 5 Astronomy 110 Motions of the Sun and the Moon 1 Chapter 5 Positions of the Sun and Moon Objects in our Solar System appear to move over the course of weeks to months because they are so close. This motion caused ancient astronomers to use the name planets,

More information

CELESTIAL MOTIONS. In Charlottesville we see Polaris 38 0 above the Northern horizon. Earth. Starry Vault

CELESTIAL MOTIONS. In Charlottesville we see Polaris 38 0 above the Northern horizon. Earth. Starry Vault CELESTIAL MOTIONS Stars appear to move counterclockwise on the surface of a huge sphere the Starry Vault, in their daily motions about Earth Polaris remains stationary. In Charlottesville we see Polaris

More information

Lesson Plan. Skills: Describe, model Knowledge: position, size, motion, earth, moon, sun, day, night, solar eclipse, lunar eclipse, phases, moon

Lesson Plan. Skills: Describe, model Knowledge: position, size, motion, earth, moon, sun, day, night, solar eclipse, lunar eclipse, phases, moon Gallmeyer 1 Lesson Plan Lesson: Rotation of the Earth Length: 45 minutes Age or Grade Level Intended: 4 th Academic Standard(s): Science: Earth and Space: 6.2.1 Describe and model how the position, size

More information

GOODNIGHT, MOON (AND STARS)

GOODNIGHT, MOON (AND STARS) 2 WEEK GOODNIGHT, MOON (AND STARS) EXPERIMENT: STARLIGHT FLASHLIGHT AND MOON JOURNAL Do you ever notice how the night sky changes above you? The moon s shape changes throughout the month, and the constellations

More information

5- Minute Refresher: Daily Observable Patterns in the Sky

5- Minute Refresher: Daily Observable Patterns in the Sky 5- Minute Refresher: Daily Observable Patterns in the Sky Key Ideas Daily Observable Patterns in the Sky include the occurrence of day and night, the appearance of the moon, the location of shadows and

More information

Explain the Big Bang Theory and give two pieces of evidence which support it.

Explain the Big Bang Theory and give two pieces of evidence which support it. Name: Key OBJECTIVES Correctly define: asteroid, celestial object, comet, constellation, Doppler effect, eccentricity, eclipse, ellipse, focus, Foucault Pendulum, galaxy, geocentric model, heliocentric

More information

Exploration of the Solar System

Exploration of the Solar System Exploration of the Solar System I. Phases of the Moon all about perspective. In this section you will use WWT to explore how the moon appears to change phases from our vantage point on Earth over the course

More information

Activities: The Moon is lit and unlit too

Activities: The Moon is lit and unlit too Activities: The Moon is lit and unlit too Key objectives: This activity aims to help student to: Identify the different phases of the Moon Know that the Moon does not produce its own light, but reflects

More information

Note S1: Eclipses & Predictions

Note S1: Eclipses & Predictions The Moon's Orbit The first part of this note gives reference information and definitions about eclipses [14], much of which would have been familiar to ancient Greek astronomers, though not necessarily

More information

FIRST GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES

FIRST GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES FIRST GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES UNIVERSE CYCLE OVERVIEW OF FIRST GRADE UNIVERSE WEEK 1. PRE: Describing the Universe. LAB: Comparing and contrasting bodies that reflect light. POST: Exploring

More information

Earth, Sun and Moon is a set of interactives designed to support the teaching of the QCA primary science scheme of work 5e - 'Earth, Sun and Moon'.

Earth, Sun and Moon is a set of interactives designed to support the teaching of the QCA primary science scheme of work 5e - 'Earth, Sun and Moon'. is a set of interactives designed to support the teaching of the QCA primary science scheme of work 5e - ''. Learning Connections Primary Science Interactives are teaching tools which have been created

More information

Exam # 1 Thu 10/06/2010 Astronomy 100/190Y Exploring the Universe Fall 11 Instructor: Daniela Calzetti

Exam # 1 Thu 10/06/2010 Astronomy 100/190Y Exploring the Universe Fall 11 Instructor: Daniela Calzetti Exam # 1 Thu 10/06/2010 Astronomy 100/190Y Exploring the Universe Fall 11 Instructor: Daniela Calzetti INSTRUCTIONS: Please, use the `bubble sheet and a pencil # 2 to answer the exam questions, by marking

More information

26A Phases of the Moon

26A Phases of the Moon Phases of the Moon Investigation 26A 26A Phases of the Moon What causes the lunar cycle? Why does the Moon appear to change shape over the course of a month? In this investigation you will model the lunar

More information

ASTR 1030 Astronomy Lab 65 Celestial Motions CELESTIAL MOTIONS

ASTR 1030 Astronomy Lab 65 Celestial Motions CELESTIAL MOTIONS ASTR 1030 Astronomy Lab 65 Celestial Motions CELESTIAL MOTIONS SYNOPSIS: The objective of this lab is to become familiar with the apparent motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars in the Boulder sky. EQUIPMENT:

More information

The following questions refer to Chapter 19, (PAGES 259 278 IN YOUR MANUAL, 7 th ed.)

The following questions refer to Chapter 19, (PAGES 259 278 IN YOUR MANUAL, 7 th ed.) GEOLOGY 306 Laboratory Instructor: TERRY J. BOROUGHS NAME: Locating the Planets (Chapter 19) and the Moon and Sun (Chapter 21) For this assignment you will require: a calculator, colored pencils, a metric

More information

Moon Motion. Grade 3. Title of Lesson: Essential Question:

Moon Motion. Grade 3. Title of Lesson: Essential Question: Grade 3 Title of Lesson: Moon Motion Conceptual Statement: Earth and its moon move in predictable patterns that can be noted by regular observation. Essential Question: How does the appearance of Earth

More information

Motions of the Earth. Stuff everyone should know

Motions of the Earth. Stuff everyone should know Motions of the Earth Stuff everyone should know Earth Motions E W N W Noon E Why is there day and night? OR Why do the Sun and stars appear to move through the sky? Because the Earth rotates around its

More information

Adult cognition of large-scale geometric facts

Adult cognition of large-scale geometric facts Roberto Casati, David Mark, Ira Noveck Adult cognition of large-scale geometric facts Draft 4, April 1999 Project description Objectives 1. Adult cognition of large-scale geometric facts The primary objective

More information

Use WITH Investigation 4, Part 2, Step 2

Use WITH Investigation 4, Part 2, Step 2 INVESTIGATION 4 : The Sundial Project Use WITH Investigation 4, Part 2, Step 2 EALR 4: Earth and Space Science Big Idea: Earth in Space (ES1) Projects: Tether Ball Pole Sundial Globe and a Light Indoors

More information

Moon. & eclipses. Acting out celestial events. (oh my)

Moon. & eclipses. Acting out celestial events. (oh my) phasestides & eclipses Moon (oh my) Acting out celestial events Developed by: Betsy Mills, UCLA NSF GK-12 Fellow Title of Lesson: Moon Phases, Tides, & Eclipses (oh my)! Grade Level: 8 th grade Subject(s):

More information

CELESTIAL EVENTS CALENDAR APRIL 2014 TO MARCH 2015

CELESTIAL EVENTS CALENDAR APRIL 2014 TO MARCH 2015 CELESTIAL EVENTS CALENDAR APRIL 2014 TO MARCH 2015 *** Must See Event 2014 ***April 8 - Mars at Opposition. The red planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated

More information

Cycles in the Sky. Teacher Guide: Cycles in the Sky Page 1 of 8 2008 Discovery Communications, LLC

Cycles in the Sky. Teacher Guide: Cycles in the Sky Page 1 of 8 2008 Discovery Communications, LLC Cycles in the Sky What is a Fun damental? Each Fun damental is designed to introduce your younger students to some of the basic ideas about one particular area of science. The activities in the Fun damental

More information

Page. ASTRONOMICAL OBJECTS (Page 4).

Page. ASTRONOMICAL OBJECTS (Page 4). Star: ASTRONOMICAL OBJECTS ( 4). Ball of gas that generates energy by nuclear fusion in its includes white dwarfs, protostars, neutron stars. Planet: Object (solid or gaseous) that orbits a star. Radius

More information

CELESTIAL CLOCK - THE SUN, THE MOON, AND THE STARS

CELESTIAL CLOCK - THE SUN, THE MOON, AND THE STARS INTRODUCTION CELESTIAL CLOCK - THE SUN, THE MOON, AND THE STARS This is a scientific presentation to provide you with knowledge you can use to understand the sky above in relation to the earth. Before

More information

Shadows, Angles, and the Seasons

Shadows, Angles, and the Seasons Shadows, Angles, and the Seasons If it's cold in winter, why is Earth closer to the Sun? This activity shows the relationship between Earth-Sun positions and the seasons. From The WSU Fairmount Center

More information

Science Benchmark: 06 : 01 Standard 01: THE MYSTICAL MOON axis of rotation,

Science Benchmark: 06 : 01 Standard 01: THE MYSTICAL MOON axis of rotation, Science Benchmark: 06 : 01 The appearance of the lighted portion of the moon changes in a predictable cycle as a result of the relative positions of Earth, the moon, and the sun. Standard 01: Students

More information

1. In the diagram below, the direct rays of the Sun are striking the Earth's surface at 23 º N. What is the date shown in the diagram?

1. In the diagram below, the direct rays of the Sun are striking the Earth's surface at 23 º N. What is the date shown in the diagram? 1. In the diagram below, the direct rays of the Sun are striking the Earth's surface at 23 º N. What is the date shown in the diagram? 5. During how many days of a calendar year is the Sun directly overhead

More information

Earth In Space Chapter 3

Earth In Space Chapter 3 Earth In Space Chapter 3 Shape of the Earth Ancient Greeks Earth casts a circular shadow on the moon during a lunar eclipse Shape of the Earth Ancient Greeks Ships were observed to disappear below the

More information

Lab Activity on the Causes of the Seasons

Lab Activity on the Causes of the Seasons Lab Activity on the Causes of the Seasons 2002 Ann Bykerk-Kauffman, Dept. of Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State University, Chico * Objectives When you have completed this lab you

More information

2- The Top and bottom of the leaf is covered by thin layer of cells called epidermis that allow sunlight to easily pass into the middle of the leaf.

2- The Top and bottom of the leaf is covered by thin layer of cells called epidermis that allow sunlight to easily pass into the middle of the leaf. Final exam summary sheet Topic 5, lesson 2 How leaf is adapted to carry on photosynthesis? 1- Waxy layer called the cuticle cover the leaf slow the water loss. 2- The Top and bottom of the leaf is covered

More information

Essential Question. Enduring Understanding

Essential Question. Enduring Understanding Earth In Space Unit Diagnostic Assessment: Students complete a questionnaire answering questions about their ideas concerning a day, year, the seasons and moon phases: My Ideas About A Day, Year, Seasons

More information

Topic: Cycles and Patterns of Earth and the Moon Grade Level: 7

Topic: Cycles and Patterns of Earth and the Moon Grade Level: 7 7 th Grade Science Unit: Experiencing Eclipses Unit Snapshot Topic: Cycles and Patterns of Earth and the Moon Grade Level: 7 Duration: 7 Days Summary The following activities allow students to examine

More information

ASTRONOMY 161. Introduction to Solar System Astronomy

ASTRONOMY 161. Introduction to Solar System Astronomy ASTRONOMY 161 Introduction to Solar System Astronomy Seasons & Calendars Monday, January 8 Season & Calendars: Key Concepts (1) The cause of the seasons is the tilt of the Earth s rotation axis relative

More information

Periods of Western Astronomy. Chapter 1. Prehistoric Astronomy. Prehistoric Astronomy. The Celestial Sphere. Stonehenge. History of Astronomy

Periods of Western Astronomy. Chapter 1. Prehistoric Astronomy. Prehistoric Astronomy. The Celestial Sphere. Stonehenge. History of Astronomy Periods of Western Astronomy Chapter 1 History of Astronomy Western astronomy divides into 4 periods Prehistoric (before 500 B.C.) Cyclical motions of Sun, Moon and stars observed Keeping time and determining

More information

Changes in Our Sky Grade Two

Changes in Our Sky Grade Two Ohio Standards Connection: Earth and Space Sciences Benchmark A Observe constant and changing patterns of objects in the day and night sky. Indicator 2 Observe and describe how the sun, moon and stars

More information

Week 1-2: Overview of the Universe & the View from the Earth

Week 1-2: Overview of the Universe & the View from the Earth Week 1-2: Overview of the Universe & the View from the Earth Hassen M. Yesuf (hyesuf@ucsc.edu) September 29, 2011 1 Lecture summary Protein molecules, the building blocks of a living organism, are made

More information

Misconceptions in Astronomy in WA High School students (in preparation)

Misconceptions in Astronomy in WA High School students (in preparation) Misconceptions in Astronomy in WA High School students (in preparation) Michael Todd Department of Imaging and Applied Physics, Curtin University of Technology The purpose of this study was to examine

More information

XXX Background information

XXX Background information XXX Background information The solar system Our solar system is made up of the Sun, the planets, the dwarf planets, moons, asteroids and comets. The Sun is the star around which everything orbits. There

More information

Does the Moon Turn Upside Down Below the Equator?

Does the Moon Turn Upside Down Below the Equator? Does the Moon Turn Upside Down Below the Equator? Ray Smith 21 September 2001 Two commonly held beliefs about the equator are (1) that the moon phase appears upside down below the equator using my Northern

More information

The Moon. Nicola Loaring, SAAO

The Moon. Nicola Loaring, SAAO The Moon Nicola Loaring, SAAO Vital Statistics Mean distance from Earth Orbital Period Rotational Period Diameter 384,400 km 27.322 days 27.322 days 3476 km (0.272 x Earth) Mass 7.3477 10 22 kg (0.0123

More information

Sun Earth Relationships

Sun Earth Relationships 1 ESCI-61 Introduction to Photovoltaic Technology Sun Earth Relationships Ridha Hamidi, Ph.D. Spring (sun aims directly at equator) Winter (northern hemisphere tilts away from sun) 23.5 2 Solar radiation

More information

Appropriate space vocabulary for Primary School

Appropriate space vocabulary for Primary School Appropriate space vocabulary for Primary School Stuff Looks like Gas Dust Rock Liquid Fatter (moon) Thinner (moon) Faster Slower Hot Cold Material Shape Straight at (an object) Direct (light) Indirect

More information

The Earth, Sun & Moon. The Universe. The Earth, Sun & Moon. The Universe

The Earth, Sun & Moon. The Universe. The Earth, Sun & Moon. The Universe Football Review- Earth, Moon, Sun 1. During a total solar eclipse, when almost all of the Sun's light traveling to the Earth is blocked by the Moon, what is the order of the Earth, Sun, and Moon? A. Moon,

More information

Measuring Your Latitude from the Angle of the Sun at Noon

Measuring Your Latitude from the Angle of the Sun at Noon Measuring Your Latitude from the Angle of the Sun at Noon Background: You can measure your latitude in earth's northern hemisphere by finding out the altitude of the celestial equator from the southern

More information

Students Misconceptions as to the Cause of. the Apparent Phases of the Moon. John C. Olson. California State University, Northridge

Students Misconceptions as to the Cause of. the Apparent Phases of the Moon. John C. Olson. California State University, Northridge Misconceptions: Lunar Phases 1 STUDENT MISCONCEPTIONS: LUNAR PHASES Students Misconceptions as to the Cause of the Apparent Phases of the Moon. John C. Olson California State University, Northridge Misconceptions:

More information

Modified Richter Scale

Modified Richter Scale Name Date ID Grade 7 - Science Interim Assessment Third Grading Period 1. Which of the following is NOT affected by the tilt of Earth's axis? Length of day Type of climate Change of seasons Length of year

More information

The ecliptic - Earth s orbital plane

The ecliptic - Earth s orbital plane The ecliptic - Earth s orbital plane The line of nodes descending node The Moon s orbital plane Moon s orbit inclination 5.45º ascending node celestial declination Zero longitude in the ecliptic The orbit

More information

Astronomy Merit Badge Workbook

Astronomy Merit Badge Workbook Merit Badge Workbook This workbook can help you but you still need to read the merit badge pamphlet. The work space provided for each requirement should be used by the Scout to make notes for discussing

More information

Earth, Moon, and Sun Inquiry Template Eclipses

Earth, Moon, and Sun Inquiry Template Eclipses One Stop Shop For Educators The following instructional plan is part of a GaDOE collection of Unit Frameworks, Performance Tasks, examples of Student Work, and Teacher Commentary. Many more GaDOE approved

More information

Stellar, solar, and lunar demonstrators

Stellar, solar, and lunar demonstrators Stellar, solar, and lunar demonstrators Rosa M. Ros, Francis Berthomieu International Astronomical Union, Technical University of Catalonia (Barcelona, España), CLEA (Nice, France) Summary This worksheet

More information

Activity 10 - Universal Time

Activity 10 - Universal Time Activity 10 - Universal Time Teacher s Guide Scientists use the Universal Time reference to talk about data that is taken around the globe. Universal Time is the time kept in the time zone centered on

More information

Time and Seasons. Previsit Material. Program Overview. Special points of interest Math Science Listening Reading History Art

Time and Seasons. Previsit Material. Program Overview. Special points of interest Math Science Listening Reading History Art Time and Seasons Previsit Material Program Overview From Egyptians to Native Americans, all cultures developed their own way of timekeeping that was conducive to their lifestyle. This program encourages

More information

Astronomy 1140 Quiz 1 Review

Astronomy 1140 Quiz 1 Review Astronomy 1140 Quiz 1 Review Prof. Pradhan September 15, 2015 What is Science? 1. Explain the difference between astronomy and astrology. (a) Astrology: nonscience using zodiac sign to predict the future/personality

More information

Earth-Sun Relationships. The Reasons for the Seasons

Earth-Sun Relationships. The Reasons for the Seasons Earth-Sun Relationships The Reasons for the Seasons Solar Radiation The earth intercepts less than one two-billionth of the energy given off by the sun. However, the radiation is sufficient to provide

More information

Astronomy Club of Asheville October 2015 Sky Events

Astronomy Club of Asheville October 2015 Sky Events October 2015 Sky Events The Planets this Month - page 2 Planet Highlights - page 10 Moon Phases - page 13 Orionid Meteor Shower Peaks Oct. 22 nd - page 14 Observe the Zodiacal Light - page 15 2 Bright

More information

Proffessor: J. C. Cersosimo

Proffessor: J. C. Cersosimo Proffessor: J. C. Cersosimo Objectives Student will: Recognize the Solar and Lunar calendar Demonstrate the how the Moon phases form Explain the main elements of an orbits Describe the orbit of the Earth

More information

Exercise 5.0 LUNAR MOTION, ELONGATION, AND PHASES

Exercise 5.0 LUNAR MOTION, ELONGATION, AND PHASES Exercise 5.0 LUNAR MOTION, ELONGATION, AND PHASES I. Introduction The Moon's revolution in orbit around the center of gravity (barycenter) of the Earth- Moon System results in an apparent motion of the

More information

The Observed Calendar of the Second Temple Dates For 2014

The Observed Calendar of the Second Temple Dates For 2014 www.120jubilees.com The Observed Calendar of the Second Temple Dates For 2014 The Observed Calendar of the Second Temple Era was used by the official priests of the Second Temple from at least 520 BC to

More information

Digital STARLAB. Teacher s Manual. www.starlab.com

Digital STARLAB. Teacher s Manual. www.starlab.com Digital www.starlab.com STARLAB Teacher s Manual 2007 by Learning Technologies, Inc., 40 Cameron Avenue, Somerville, MA 02144. www.starlab.com. All rights reserved. Table of Contents About the Digital

More information

Homework Assignment #7: The Moon

Homework Assignment #7: The Moon Name Homework Assignment #7: The Moon 2008 Ann Bykerk-Kauffman, Dept. of Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State University, Chico * Chapter 21 Origins of Modern Astronomy Motions of the

More information

Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy

Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy Days of the week were named for Sun, Moon, and visible planets. What did ancient civilizations achieve in astronomy? Daily timekeeping Tracking the seasons and calendar

More information

Moon Phases and Tides in the Planning the D-Day Invasion Part I: The Phases of the Moon

Moon Phases and Tides in the Planning the D-Day Invasion Part I: The Phases of the Moon The Science and Technology of WWII Moon Phases and Tides in the Planning the D-Day Invasion Part I: The Phases of the Moon Objectives: 1. Students will determine what causes the moon to go through a cycle

More information

54 C From Bicycle to Space. Cristina Viñas Viñuales Ederlinda Viñuales Gavín. Phases of the Moon

54 C From Bicycle to Space. Cristina Viñas Viñuales Ederlinda Viñuales Gavín. Phases of the Moon 54 C From Bicycle to Space Cristina Viñas Viñuales Ederlinda Viñuales Gavín C Phases of the Moon From Bicycle Length to Space of the CDay55 introduction Have you ever noticed that regardless of which place

More information

Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2015 Weather

Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2015 Weather Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2015 Weather Radiation Convection Currents Winds Jet Streams Energy from the Sun reaches Earth as electromagnetic waves This energy fuels all life on Earth including the

More information

Solar System. 1. The diagram below represents a simple geocentric model. Which object is represented by the letter X?

Solar System. 1. The diagram below represents a simple geocentric model. Which object is represented by the letter X? Solar System 1. The diagram below represents a simple geocentric model. Which object is represented by the letter X? A) Earth B) Sun C) Moon D) Polaris 2. Which object orbits Earth in both the Earth-centered

More information

Basic Coordinates & Seasons Student Guide

Basic Coordinates & Seasons Student Guide Name: Basic Coordinates & Seasons Student Guide There are three main sections to this module: terrestrial coordinates, celestial equatorial coordinates, and understanding how the ecliptic is related to

More information

Celestial Observations

Celestial Observations Celestial Observations Earth experiences two basic motions: Rotation West-to-East spinning of Earth on its axis (v rot = 1770 km/hr) (v rot Revolution orbit of Earth around the Sun (v orb = 108,000 km/hr)

More information

Astromechanics. 1 solar day = 1.002737909350795 sidereal days

Astromechanics. 1 solar day = 1.002737909350795 sidereal days Astromechanics 13. Time Considerations- Local Sidereal Time The time that is used by most people is that called the mean solar time. It is based on the idea that if the Earth revolved around the Sun at

More information

Maybe you know about the Energy House.

Maybe you know about the Energy House. Plans and experiments for the Energy House can be found at Design Coalition s website at www.designcoalition.org Maybe you know about the Energy House. Here are some more ideas for leaning about the sun

More information

The Orbit TelleriumThe Orbit TelleriumThe Orbit Tellerium

The Orbit TelleriumThe Orbit TelleriumThe Orbit Tellerium The Orbit TelleriumThe Orbit TelleriumThe Orbit Tellerium 16 Appendix 4 Moon Chart: For each day draw the shape of the Moon, record the time and mark the position of the Moon in the sky in relation to

More information

Constellation Assignment

Constellation Assignment Name Score Constellation Assignment Before beginning this assignment, you have to have read What Are Constellations, Where Did Constellations Come From, and the Navigation website. Have your teacher initial

More information

Moon Watch. Observing the Lunar Phases with a Model. marker, Sharpie

Moon Watch. Observing the Lunar Phases with a Model. marker, Sharpie Middle Grades Science Moon Watch Observing the Lunar Phases with a Model MATERIALS AND RESOURCES EACH GROUP adhesive, reusable copy of Lunar Layout sheet (laminated) ping pong ball protractor, with hole

More information

Unit One Organizer: The Stars and Our Solar System (Approximate Time: 7 Weeks)

Unit One Organizer: The Stars and Our Solar System (Approximate Time: 7 Weeks) The following instructional plan is part of a GaDOE collection of Unit Frameworks, Performance Tasks, examples of Student Work, and Teacher Commentary. Many more GaDOE approved instructional plans are

More information

An Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology. 1) Astronomy - an Observational Science

An Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology. 1) Astronomy - an Observational Science An Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology 1) Astronomy - an Observational Science Why study Astronomy 1 A fascinating subject in its own right. The origin and Evolution of the universe The Big Bang formation

More information