Formulae, Equations & Formula Mass
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1 St Peter the Apostle High School Chemistry Department Formulae, Equations & Formula Mass N4 & N5 Homework Questions Answer questions as directed by your teacher. National 4 level questions are first followed by National 5 level questions.
2 National 4 Questions Formulae 1. Write chemical formulae for the following compounds that have names containing prefixes: (a) nitrogen dioxide (b) carbon tetrahydride (c) xenon hexafluoride (d) sulphur trioxide (e) phosphorous pentachloride (f) silicon triflouride (g) dihydrogen oxide (h) vanadium pentoxide (8) 2. The compound N 2 O 4 is called A nitrogen monoxide B nitrogen dioxide C dinitrogen tetroxide D dinitrogen trioxide (1) 3. Write chemical formulae for the following compounds that contain two elements: (a) lithium chloride (b) magnesium oxide (c) aluminium fluoride (d) sodium sulphide (e) calcium chloride (f) aluminium oxide (g) nitrogen iodide (h) germanium hydride (8) 4. The valency of phosphorous in P 2 S 3 is: A 2 B 3 C 5 D 1 (1) 5. The correct formula for sodium oxide is: A SO 2 B S 2 O C NaO D Na 2 O (1) 6. X is a metal. It forms a compound with fluorine with the formula XF 2. The metal X must belong to group A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 (1) 7. Z is a non- metal. It forms a compound with magnesium with the formula Mg 3 Z 2. The metal Z must belong to group A 3 B 5 C 6 D 2 (1)
3 8. Which of the following pairs of elements would form a compound with a formula X 2 Y 3? X is a metal and Y is a non-metal. X Y A potassium chlorine B calcium oxygen C magnesium nitrogen D aluminium sulphur (1) 9. Write chemical formulae for the following compounds: (a) iron (III) fluoride (b) copper (II) oxide (c) copper (I) chloride (d) iron (II) bromide (e) lead (I) oxide (f) vanadium (V) oxide (g) copper (II) iodide (h) lead (IV) oxide (i) copper (I) sulphide (j) tin (II) chloride (10) Word and Chemical Equations 10. Write word equations from the following descriptions of chemical reactions: (a) When zinc metal burns, it reacts with oxygen in the air to form zinc oxide, a grey solid. (b) Sodium metal reacts violently with water producing hydrogen gas and a solution of sodium hydroxide. (c) When iron is produced in the blast furnace from iron ore, the iron (III) oxide in the ore reacts with carbon monoxide gas. Carbon dioxide is also formed in the reaction. (d) Carbon dioxide gas and black copper oxide powder are formed when green copper carbonate powder is heated in a test tube. (e) In the intestines the starch in our food is broken down to form glucose and water. (f) Hydrogen iodide is an unstable liquid that spontaneously decomposes to form water and oxygen gas. (6) 11. Convert the following word equations into chemical equations (a) sodium (s) + chlorine (g) sodium chloride (s) (b) phosphorous (s) + chlorine (g) phosphorous chloride (s) (c) hydrogen (g) + iodine (g) hydrogen iodide (g) (d) sodium (s) + water (l) sodium hydroxide (aq) + water (e) carbon (s) + chlorine (g) carbon tetrachloride (l) (f) magnesium (s) + zinc sulfate (s) zinc (s) + magnesium sulfate (s) (6)
4 Formula Mass 12. Work out the formula mass of the following compounds: (a) CH 4 (b) MgO (c) C 6 H 12 O 6 (d) HCl (e) carbon dioxide (f) oxygen gas (g) sodium fluoride (h) nitrogen hydride (i) iron (III) oxide (j) magnesium chloride (10) National 5 Questions Formulae 1. Write chemical formulae for the following compounds that contain group ions: (a) sodium sulphate (b) potassium nitrate (c) calcium carbonate (d) magnesium hydroxide (e) ammonium chloride (f) lithium sulphate (g) aluminium carbonate (h) ammonium hydroxide (i) ammonium sulphate (j) lithium carbonate (k) aluminium hydroxide (l) sodium phosphate (m) potassium hydroxide (n) radium sulphate (o) ammonium carbonate (p) sodium sulphate (16) 2. Write chemical formulae for the following compounds: (a) iron (II) sulphate (b) copper (II) carbonate (c) lead (II) nitrate (d) iron (III) hydroxide (4) 3. The correct formula for copper (II) nitrate is A CuNO 3 B Cu(NO 3 ) 2 C Cu 2 NO 3 D Cu 2 N 3 (1) 4. In the compound Cr 2 (SO 4 ) 3, chromium has a valency of A 4 B 3 C 2 D 1 (1) 5. Write ionic formulae for the following compounds that contain 2 elements: (a) sodium oxide (b) magnesium chloride (c) lithium iodide (d) aluminium oxide (e) sodium phosphide (f) calcium nitride (g) zinc (II) chloride (h) silver (I) fluoride (i) iron (III) nitride (j) copper (II) bromide (10)
5 6. Write ionic formulae for the following compounds that contain group ions: (a) lithium nitrate (b) ammonium chloride (c) aluminium phosphate (d) sodium permanganate (e) magnesium carbonate (f) calcium chromate (g) copper (I) hydroxide (h) iron (III) sulphate (i) zinc (II) hydroxide (j) copper (II) nitrate (10) Balanced Equations 7. Balance the following equations: (a) H 2 + Cl 2 HCl (b) N 2 + I 2 NI 3 (c) Ca + H 2 O Ca(OH) 2 + H 2 (d) SeO 2 + O 2 SeO 3 (e) Al + Na 2 SO 4 Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + Na (f) C 6 H 12 + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O (6) 8. Write balanced chemical equations for the following chemical reactions: (a) sulphur dioxide + oxygen sulphur trioxide (b) nitrogen hydride reacting with oxygen to form nitrogen and water (c) burning of ethene (C 2 H 4 ) to form carbon dioxide and water (d) decomposition of hydrogen iodide (d) barium + sodium sodium + barium chloride sulphate chloride sulphate (e) calcium + hydrochloric calcium + carbon + water carbonate acid (HCl) chloride dioxide (12) Formula Mass 9. Work out the fomula mass of the following compounds: (a) K 2 CO 3 (b) Mg(NO 3 ) 2 (c) sodium sulphate (d) calcium phosphate (e) aluminium oxide (f) sodium hydrogencarbonate (g) ammonium chloride (h) copper (II) carbonate (i) iron (III) hydroxide (j) silver (I) chromate (10)
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CHEM 1411 General Chemistry I Practice Problems, Chapters 1 3 Chapter 1 Chemistry: The Study of Change 1. Element, compound, homogeneous mixture (solution), or heterogeneous mixture: a) orange juice b)
English already has many collective nouns for fixed, given numbers of objects. Some of the more common collective nouns are shown in Table 7.1.
96 Chapter 7: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions are written showing a few individual atoms or molecules reacting to form a few atoms or molecules of products.