World Class Manufacturing

Transcription

1 Il percorso verso l eccellenza Luciano Massone 20 Novembre, 2010

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4 Range di prodotti 4

5 Principi WCM 1. La Sicurezza a livello World Class è il fondamento di Performance a livello World Class 2. I leader del WCM hanno una passione per gli standard 3. In una Azienda World Class la voce del cliente può essere udita nello stabilimento 4. Il WCM non accetta perdite di alcun tipo (l obiettivo è sempre Zero: incidenti, difetti di qualità e di servizio, scorte, guasti) 5. Un applicazione rigorosa dei metodi WCM garantisce l eliminazione delle perdite 5 5

6 Principi WCM 6. In uno stabilimento World Class tutte le anomalie sono immediatamente visibili (Polvere e fonti di contaminazione, schemi di controllo, ) 7. Il WCM si realizza nel posto di lavoro, non in ufficio.. 8. Il WCM si impara mettendo in pratica le tecniche con i team di stabilimento 9. La forza del WCM deriva dal coinvolgimento delle persone 10. Le Aziende World Class sfruttano l energia di una crisi per ottenere un successo continuo 6 6

7 Struttura WCM 7

8 Struttura WCM 10 Pilastri Tecnici in un approccio a 7 steps Safety Cost Deployment Focused Improvement Autonomous Activities Professional Maintenance Quality Control Logistics & Customer Service Early Equipment Product Management People Development Environment 10 Pilastri Manageriali Management Commitment Clarity of Objectives Roadmap to WCM Allocation of Highly Qualified People Commitment of Organization Competence of Organization Time & Budget Level of Detail Level of Expansion Motivation of Operators Sistema di Audit Pilastri : 0-5 punti Bronze punti Gold punti Plant : punti Silver punti World Class punti 8 8

9 10 Pilastri tecnici in 7 steps 9 9

10 WCM Focus Tutti i dipendenti Sprechi e Perdite Standard e Metodi 10 10

11 Approccio 3 STABILIMENTO 2 AREE DI ESPANSIONE 1 AREA MODELLO 11 11

12 Risultati WCM Safety Tychy Plant (FGA) Fiat Group safety (Frequency Index 2006 vs 2010) Fatal -44% Injuries -70% (2006 vs 2009) Near misses Unsafe acts & Conditions Best sector in the Group -53% reduction in frequency index More than 23,000 preventive actions 12

13 Focused improvement Brainstorming 5 Perchè Diagramma a radar Diagramma di Pareto Ciclo automanutenzione 4M analisi 5W e 1H 13 13

14 Focused improvement N METHODS/TOOLS/ APPROACH DESCRIPTION PILLAR Radar chart Items S CD FI AM WO PM QC LOGEEM PD ENV GROUP 1 5G 2 5W1H It is a tool used to describe a loss phenomenon (defect, breakdown, working abnormality, etc.) Good for simple sporadic and chronic loss types X X X X X X X X X X Used to clearly define the problem. (What, When, Where, Who, Which, and How) X X X X X X X X X X 3 5 Why 4 4M 5 1)Prioritization, ) Systematic, logical and detailed deployment of objectives into right means and right solutions, and measurement of the results against the objectives and targets 3) Problem description with sketches 4) 5W + 1H (2H) with the 5G principles 9 5)Root-cause analysis Root Cause Analysis method by asking why a number of times. Più di 250 The tool analyzes and explains the relationship between the problem and its potential root causes, classifying them into four basic families. Find out important problems strumenti utilizzati a oggi The importance of using SMART objectives and engaging focused activity to achieve them. Understand the importance of using visual hand sketches to help describe or display the problem. Grasp the current situations Two tools used to clearly identify the problem and see the physical results of the problem. A method of analysis to identify the true cause's) of the problem. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 WCM Tools 7 WCM Tools X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 WCM Tools 7 WCM X X X X X X X X X X Tools X X X X X X X X X X 7 WCM Tools X 14 14

15 Focused improvement Più di 250 strumenti utilizzati a oggi 15 15

16 Workplace Organization Prima Dopo 16

17 Workplace Organization Prima Dopo 17

18 Workplace Organization Prima Dopo 18

19 Workplace Organization PRIMA DOPO 19

20 Workplace Organization 20

21 Workplace Organization 21

22 Workplace Organization 22

23 Workplace Organization 23

24 Workplace Organization 24

25 Workplace Organization e Logistics Prima Dopo 25

26 Workplace Organization e Logistics PRIMA DOPO 26

27 Workplace Organization LOSSES LOSSES 100% Technical efficiency Waste/Rework Line Balancing NVAA (*) -30% NVAA VAA (**) VAA Golden zone & one-piece flow application Riorganizzazione del posto di lavoro per ridurre la movimentazione non necessaria e aumentare la produttività NVAA reduction (*) NVAA : Not Value Added Activities; (**) VAA: Value Added Activities 27

28 Logistics: materiali sequenziati Evoluzione del JUST IN SEQUENCE 1 GENERAZIONE 2 GENERAZIONE 3 GENERAZIONE Doppia movimentazione Posizioni di presa materiale differenti Nessuna doppia movimentazione Stessa posizione di presa Miglioramento ergonomia Nessuna doppia movimentazione Ottimizzazione ergonomia di postazione 28

29 Logistics Fork Lifts Transportation of materials to the line side, one part number at a time Tuggers Multiple part number transports to the line side Sequenced Material Automated guided vehicle AGV transporting the car kits to the line side Kitting transportation 29

30 Logistics Transportation & Handling Logistics Cost FGA European plants Re-engineering del processo di handling sulla base degli Standards sviluppati Automatic Guided Vehicles -34% 2010 vs 2006 Contenitori abbattibili per migliorare il coefficente di utilizzo del trasporto 30

31 Professional maintenance Raccolta dati macchina e analisi Analisi e Contromisure Stato iniziale Condizioni ripristinate Gestione Ricambi Attività Periodiche 31 31

32 Professional maintenance RIPRISTINO CONDIZIONI DI BASE 85 SUGGESTED CHECKS BY THE MANUFACTURER; MANUTENZIONE PREVENTIVA Preventive Schedule Frequency Time ANDAMENTO GUASTI 24 CHECKS RESULTING FROM BREAKDOWNS ANALYSIS check 12 CHECKS FROM EXPERIENCE IN SIMILAR EQUIPMENT; PRIMA 0% DOPO 32

33 Professional maintenance PRIMA DOPO CONDIZIONI DELL IMPIANTO NASCOSTE Equip MODIFICA Equip IMPIANTO PER SEMPLICITA DI ISPEZIONE IMPIANTO RIPRISTINATO ALLE CONDIZIONI DI BASE 33

34 Quality Quality gates ALERT Prompt feedback Counter-measures 80% riduzione dei costi di garanzia dal 2006 al

35 Quality 35

36 Quality 4M analysis 36

37 Environment Energy Reduction Electrical energy Electric motors controlled by inverter Substitution of old motors Compressed air Leakage reduction Pressure optimization WCM contribuisce al piano di sostenibilità in maniera importante 21% di riduzione Heating Cooling Insulation Heat recovery from exhaust gas nell utilizzo delle energie dal 2006 al 2010 (GJ/vehicle) Green energy Purchase of green-certified electrical energy Photovoltaic generation Use of other green energy sources such as landfill gas 23% di riduzione di CO 2 dal 2008 to 2010 (tons/vehicle) 37

38 People Development IDEA KO COMMUNICATION FORM FILLED IN SKIMMING FEASIBILITY EVALUATION REALIZABLE? KAIZEN AND NOTIFICATION TO FI PILLAR REALIZABLE IN O.U..? AWARD COMMUNICATION ACTION PLANNING AWARD COMMUNICATION REALIZATION BY THE PROPOSER AND TEAM EXPERT REALIZATION BY SUPPORT FUNCTION Collection & evaluation Targets Weekly evaluation Feedback Risultati Manufacturing training system Quality Gates Focused training Suggestions generated Team conventions Periodic workshops Focused discussion Suggestions generated 1 milione di suggerimenti (4x 2006 level) 10 proposte/persona all anno (15 nei migliori plant) Assenteismo ridotto del 14% vs Recognition & rewarding Plant Manager review Best proposals Best benefit/cost ratio reward 38

39 Melfi Campus World Class Modeling World Class Quality World Class Environment World Class Assembly 39

40 Knowledge Management Dalle best Practice agli standards 40

41 WCM Integration More than 4,800 Members CONNE TIVITY 41 41

42 WPI - Work Place Integration The best of Fiat knowledge GENERAL LAYOUT 42

43 WCM Development Center Sviluppo delle risorse umane strategiche People development for Plants Innovative thematic areas development New Leaders development People development for Manufacturing Engineering 43

44 Espansione World Class Approach espansione ai fornitori (WCM Suppliers) Supplier Tier2 Supplier Tier1 World Class Supplier Program WCM Development Center Come? World Class Supplier Program Applicare/Allineare la Metodologia World Class ai sistemi di produzione dei fornitori 44

45 WCM Suppliers Specific Supplier Program and Alignment of Production System for all new contracts E ~20% APV WCM Program for Specific Supplier Plants ~60% APV Production System Alignment Agreement for all new sourcings Support FIAT Group Plants Supplier Plants FG PLANT E SUPPLIERS ~ 60% near to Fiat Group plants 45

46 WCM Chrysler May 16 th 2009: WCM kick-off Etobikoke Brampton Etobicoke WCM launched in 30 plants in USA, Canada, Mexico Cost perimeter 2010: $3.2bn Full UAW & CAW commitment Kenosha Belvidere Kokomox 2 Sterling Mackx2 Windsor Axle Konner MTDE Dundee Toledo x3 Toledo x3 Indiana x2 Kokomox2 Sterlingx2 Warren Warren x2 x2 Jefferson North Jefferson WindsorNorth Trenton Satillio x 4 Saltillo x3 Toluca X 2 Toluca 46

47 New Standards 47

48 Elementi chiave World Class Operations bisogni: Leadership Roadmap Tools e Sistema di Audit per verificare leadership chiarezza della rotta uso rigoroso dei tools 48 48

49 Grazie 49