Math 150 Sample Exam #2

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Math 150 Sample Exam #2"

Transcription

1 Problem 1. (16 points) TRUE or FALSE. a. 3 die are rolled, there are 1 possible outcomes. b. If two events are complementary, then they are mutually exclusive events. c. If A and B are two independent events, then P (A and B) = P (A) P (B). d. If a family has three children, the probability that two of them are girls is 3. e. Two dice are rolled, Event A is getting a sum greater than 10, and event B is getting a sum of odd number. Event A and event B are mutually exclusive. f. The arrival time of a student in a classroom 10 minutes after the scheduled beginning time of class is an example of continuous random variable. g. In a binomial experiment, if the probability of success is 0.7, the probability of failure is 0.3. h. A random variable with binomial distribution is a discrete random variable. Problem 2. (12 points) Two die are rolled. a. What is the probability of getting a sum of odd number? b. What is the probability of getting a sum that is at least 2? c. What is the probability of getting a sum that is odd or less than?

2 Problem 3. (20 points) Suppose that two balls are randomly drawn in succession, without replacement, from a box containing 7 red and green balls. a. Complete and label the tree diagram as follows that will describe the probabilities of the various outcomes. Fill your answers in the boxes provided. Red Start Red Green Green Red Green First Draw Second Draw b. Give the following values: P (2 nd Green 1 st Red) = P (1 st Green and 2 nd Red) = c. What is the probability of getting two of different colors?

3 Problem 4. (10 points) Suppose you plan to insure your new laptop computer, which you will be taking to campus, against theft for the amount of $2000. An insurance company claims that their records indicate 0.2% of such computers on college campuses are stolen within one year and offers to insure. If the insurance company wants to maintain expected earnings of $200 per such policy, what should the premium be? Problem 5. (10 points) In a hospital unit, there are 14 nurses and 6 physicians. nurses and 4 physicians are females. Staff Females Males Nurses 6 Physicians 4 2 If a staff person is selected, a. Find the probability that the subject is a nurse or male. b. Find the probability that the subject is female physician. c. If two people are selected without replacement, what is the probability that both are female physicians?

4 Problem 6. (12 points) Determine whether the given table represents a probability distribution for a random variable. State the reasons. A. X P(X) B. X P(X) C. X P(X)

5 Problem 7 (10 points) A ski loses $70,000 per season when it does not snow very much and makes $250,000 in profit when it does snow at lot. The probability of it snowing at least 75 inches (a good season) is 40%. If the random variable X that represents the earnings of the ski resort. A. Find the probability distribution for the random variable X. B. Find the expected values (mean) for the ski resort. Problem ( points) There is a binomial experiment with the following numbers: The fixed number of trial is n = 12; Every trial is independent of any other trial; There are only two possible outcomes for each trial, success (S) or failure (F); The probability of success (S) are the same for all trials, which is p = P(S) = 0.. X : the number of successes, then A. List all the possible values of X : { } B. Set up the probability of X successes if X = 7:

6 Problem 9. (10 points) It is believed that 90% of the people interviewed got the H1N1 vaccine. If 10 people are selected at random, A. Find the probability that exactly 7 people interviewed got the H1N1 vaccine (use the table provided). B. Find the probability that at least 2 people interviewed got the H1N1 vaccine (use the table provided). C. Find the expected number of people interview got the H1N1 vaccine. D. Find the standard deviation of the number of people interview got the H1N1 vaccine.

Section 6.1 Discrete Random variables Probability Distribution

Section 6.1 Discrete Random variables Probability Distribution Section 6.1 Discrete Random variables Probability Distribution Definitions a) Random variable is a variable whose values are determined by chance. b) Discrete Probability distribution consists of the values

More information

ACMS 10140 Section 02 Elements of Statistics October 28, 2010. Midterm Examination II

ACMS 10140 Section 02 Elements of Statistics October 28, 2010. Midterm Examination II ACMS 10140 Section 02 Elements of Statistics October 28, 2010 Midterm Examination II Name DO NOT remove this answer page. DO turn in the entire exam. Make sure that you have all ten (10) pages of the examination

More information

Elementary Statistics and Inference. Elementary Statistics and Inference. 16 The Law of Averages (cont.) 22S:025 or 7P:025.

Elementary Statistics and Inference. Elementary Statistics and Inference. 16 The Law of Averages (cont.) 22S:025 or 7P:025. Elementary Statistics and Inference 22S:025 or 7P:025 Lecture 20 1 Elementary Statistics and Inference 22S:025 or 7P:025 Chapter 16 (cont.) 2 D. Making a Box Model Key Questions regarding box What numbers

More information

ACMS 10140 Section 02 Elements of Statistics October 28, 2010 Midterm Examination II Answers

ACMS 10140 Section 02 Elements of Statistics October 28, 2010 Midterm Examination II Answers ACMS 10140 Section 02 Elements of Statistics October 28, 2010 Midterm Examination II Answers Name DO NOT remove this answer page. DO turn in the entire exam. Make sure that you have all ten (10) pages

More information

Ch5: Discrete Probability Distributions Section 5-1: Probability Distribution

Ch5: Discrete Probability Distributions Section 5-1: Probability Distribution Recall: Ch5: Discrete Probability Distributions Section 5-1: Probability Distribution A variable is a characteristic or attribute that can assume different values. o Various letters of the alphabet (e.g.

More information

Solutions for Review Problems for Exam 2 Math 1040 1 1. You roll two fair dice. (a) Draw a tree diagram for this experiment.

Solutions for Review Problems for Exam 2 Math 1040 1 1. You roll two fair dice. (a) Draw a tree diagram for this experiment. Solutions for Review Problems for Exam 2 Math 1040 1 1. You roll two fair dice. (a) Draw a tree diagram for this experiment. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Ch. 4 Discrete Probability Distributions 4.1 Probability Distributions 1 Decide if a Random Variable is Discrete or Continuous 1) State whether the variable is discrete or continuous. The number of cups

More information

Question: What is the probability that a five-card poker hand contains a flush, that is, five cards of the same suit?

Question: What is the probability that a five-card poker hand contains a flush, that is, five cards of the same suit? ECS20 Discrete Mathematics Quarter: Spring 2007 Instructor: John Steinberger Assistant: Sophie Engle (prepared by Sophie Engle) Homework 8 Hints Due Wednesday June 6 th 2007 Section 6.1 #16 What is the

More information

Probability: The Study of Randomness Randomness and Probability Models. IPS Chapters 4 Sections 4.1 4.2

Probability: The Study of Randomness Randomness and Probability Models. IPS Chapters 4 Sections 4.1 4.2 Probability: The Study of Randomness Randomness and Probability Models IPS Chapters 4 Sections 4.1 4.2 Chapter 4 Overview Key Concepts Random Experiment/Process Sample Space Events Probability Models Probability

More information

Contemporary Mathematics- MAT 130. Probability. a) What is the probability of obtaining a number less than 4?

Contemporary Mathematics- MAT 130. Probability. a) What is the probability of obtaining a number less than 4? Contemporary Mathematics- MAT 30 Solve the following problems:. A fair die is tossed. What is the probability of obtaining a number less than 4? What is the probability of obtaining a number less than

More information

AP Stats - Probability Review

AP Stats - Probability Review AP Stats - Probability Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. I toss a penny and observe whether it lands heads up or tails up. Suppose

More information

Determine the empirical probability that a person selected at random from the 1000 surveyed uses Mastercard.

Determine the empirical probability that a person selected at random from the 1000 surveyed uses Mastercard. Math 120 Practice Exam II Name You must show work for credit. 1) A pair of fair dice is rolled 50 times and the sum of the dots on the faces is noted. Outcome 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Frequency 6 8 8 1 5

More information

X: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Probability: 0.061 0.154 0.228 0.229 0.173 0.094 0.041 0.015 0.004 0.001

X: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Probability: 0.061 0.154 0.228 0.229 0.173 0.094 0.041 0.015 0.004 0.001 Tuesday, January 17: 6.1 Discrete Random Variables Read 341 344 What is a random variable? Give some examples. What is a probability distribution? What is a discrete random variable? Give some examples.

More information

Section 6.2 Definition of Probability

Section 6.2 Definition of Probability Section 6.2 Definition of Probability Probability is a measure of the likelihood that an event occurs. For example, if there is a 20% chance of rain tomorrow, that means that the probability that it will

More information

6. Let X be a binomial random variable with distribution B(10, 0.6). What is the probability that X equals 8? A) (0.6) (0.4) B) 8! C) 45(0.6) (0.

6. Let X be a binomial random variable with distribution B(10, 0.6). What is the probability that X equals 8? A) (0.6) (0.4) B) 8! C) 45(0.6) (0. Name: Date:. For each of the following scenarios, determine the appropriate distribution for the random variable X. A) A fair die is rolled seven times. Let X = the number of times we see an even number.

More information

Probability. Sample space: all the possible outcomes of a probability experiment, i.e., the population of outcomes

Probability. Sample space: all the possible outcomes of a probability experiment, i.e., the population of outcomes Probability Basic Concepts: Probability experiment: process that leads to welldefined results, called outcomes Outcome: result of a single trial of a probability experiment (a datum) Sample space: all

More information

Chapter 6. 1. What is the probability that a card chosen from an ordinary deck of 52 cards is an ace? Ans: 4/52.

Chapter 6. 1. What is the probability that a card chosen from an ordinary deck of 52 cards is an ace? Ans: 4/52. Chapter 6 1. What is the probability that a card chosen from an ordinary deck of 52 cards is an ace? 4/52. 2. What is the probability that a randomly selected integer chosen from the first 100 positive

More information

AP Statistics 7!3! 6!

AP Statistics 7!3! 6! Lesson 6-4 Introduction to Binomial Distributions Factorials 3!= Definition: n! = n( n 1)( n 2)...(3)(2)(1), n 0 Note: 0! = 1 (by definition) Ex. #1 Evaluate: a) 5! b) 3!(4!) c) 7!3! 6! d) 22! 21! 20!

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Practice Test Chapter 9 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Find the odds. ) Two dice are rolled. What are the odds against a sum

More information

MA 1125 Lecture 14 - Expected Values. Friday, February 28, 2014. Objectives: Introduce expected values.

MA 1125 Lecture 14 - Expected Values. Friday, February 28, 2014. Objectives: Introduce expected values. MA 5 Lecture 4 - Expected Values Friday, February 2, 24. Objectives: Introduce expected values.. Means, Variances, and Standard Deviations of Probability Distributions Two classes ago, we computed the

More information

Chapter 4: Probability and Counting Rules

Chapter 4: Probability and Counting Rules Chapter 4: Probability and Counting Rules Learning Objectives Upon successful completion of Chapter 4, you will be able to: Determine sample spaces and find the probability of an event using classical

More information

Chapter 5 - Practice Problems 1

Chapter 5 - Practice Problems 1 Chapter 5 - Practice Problems 1 Identify the given random variable as being discrete or continuous. 1) The number of oil spills occurring off the Alaskan coast 1) A) Continuous B) Discrete 2) The ph level

More information

Construct and Interpret Binomial Distributions

Construct and Interpret Binomial Distributions CH 6.2 Distribution.notebook A random variable is a variable whose values are determined by the outcome of the experiment. 1 CH 6.2 Distribution.notebook A probability distribution is a function which

More information

EXAM. Exam #3. Math 1430, Spring 2002. April 21, 2001 ANSWERS

EXAM. Exam #3. Math 1430, Spring 2002. April 21, 2001 ANSWERS EXAM Exam #3 Math 1430, Spring 2002 April 21, 2001 ANSWERS i 60 pts. Problem 1. A city has two newspapers, the Gazette and the Journal. In a survey of 1, 200 residents, 500 read the Journal, 700 read the

More information

ECON1003: Analysis of Economic Data Fall 2003 Answers to Quiz #2 11:40a.m. 12:25p.m. (45 minutes) Tuesday, October 28, 2003

ECON1003: Analysis of Economic Data Fall 2003 Answers to Quiz #2 11:40a.m. 12:25p.m. (45 minutes) Tuesday, October 28, 2003 ECON1003: Analysis of Economic Data Fall 2003 Answers to Quiz #2 11:40a.m. 12:25p.m. (45 minutes) Tuesday, October 28, 2003 1. (4 points) The number of claims for missing baggage for a well-known airline

More information

Section 6-5 Sample Spaces and Probability

Section 6-5 Sample Spaces and Probability 492 6 SEQUENCES, SERIES, AND PROBABILITY 52. How many committees of 4 people are possible from a group of 9 people if (A) There are no restrictions? (B) Both Juan and Mary must be on the committee? (C)

More information

An Introduction to Basic Statistics and Probability

An Introduction to Basic Statistics and Probability An Introduction to Basic Statistics and Probability Shenek Heyward NCSU An Introduction to Basic Statistics and Probability p. 1/4 Outline Basic probability concepts Conditional probability Discrete Random

More information

Review for Test 2. Chapters 4, 5 and 6

Review for Test 2. Chapters 4, 5 and 6 Review for Test 2 Chapters 4, 5 and 6 1. You roll a fair six-sided die. Find the probability of each event: a. Event A: rolling a 3 1/6 b. Event B: rolling a 7 0 c. Event C: rolling a number less than

More information

Chapter 4 & 5 practice set. The actual exam is not multiple choice nor does it contain like questions.

Chapter 4 & 5 practice set. The actual exam is not multiple choice nor does it contain like questions. Chapter 4 & 5 practice set. The actual exam is not multiple choice nor does it contain like questions. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

More information

Statistics 100A Homework 2 Solutions

Statistics 100A Homework 2 Solutions Statistics Homework Solutions Ryan Rosario Chapter 9. retail establishment accepts either the merican Express or the VIS credit card. total of percent of its customers carry an merican Express card, 6

More information

Lesson 1. Basics of Probability. Principles of Mathematics 12: Explained! www.math12.com 314

Lesson 1. Basics of Probability. Principles of Mathematics 12: Explained! www.math12.com 314 Lesson 1 Basics of Probability www.math12.com 314 Sample Spaces: Probability Lesson 1 Part I: Basic Elements of Probability Consider the following situation: A six sided die is rolled The sample space

More information

STAT 319 Probability and Statistics For Engineers PROBABILITY. Engineering College, Hail University, Saudi Arabia

STAT 319 Probability and Statistics For Engineers PROBABILITY. Engineering College, Hail University, Saudi Arabia STAT 319 robability and Statistics For Engineers LECTURE 03 ROAILITY Engineering College, Hail University, Saudi Arabia Overview robability is the study of random events. The probability, or chance, that

More information

Introductory Probability. MATH 107: Finite Mathematics University of Louisville. March 5, 2014

Introductory Probability. MATH 107: Finite Mathematics University of Louisville. March 5, 2014 Introductory Probability MATH 07: Finite Mathematics University of Louisville March 5, 204 What is probability? Counting and probability 2 / 3 Probability in our daily lives We see chances, odds, and probabilities

More information

You flip a fair coin four times, what is the probability that you obtain three heads.

You flip a fair coin four times, what is the probability that you obtain three heads. Handout 4: Binomial Distribution Reading Assignment: Chapter 5 In the previous handout, we looked at continuous random variables and calculating probabilities and percentiles for those type of variables.

More information

Thursday, November 13: 6.1 Discrete Random Variables

Thursday, November 13: 6.1 Discrete Random Variables Thursday, November 13: 6.1 Discrete Random Variables Read 347 350 What is a random variable? Give some examples. What is a probability distribution? What is a discrete random variable? Give some examples.

More information

36 Odds, Expected Value, and Conditional Probability

36 Odds, Expected Value, and Conditional Probability 36 Odds, Expected Value, and Conditional Probability What s the difference between probabilities and odds? To answer this question, let s consider a game that involves rolling a die. If one gets the face

More information

6.3 Conditional Probability and Independence

6.3 Conditional Probability and Independence 222 CHAPTER 6. PROBABILITY 6.3 Conditional Probability and Independence Conditional Probability Two cubical dice each have a triangle painted on one side, a circle painted on two sides and a square painted

More information

Chapter 4 Lecture Notes

Chapter 4 Lecture Notes Chapter 4 Lecture Notes Random Variables October 27, 2015 1 Section 4.1 Random Variables A random variable is typically a real-valued function defined on the sample space of some experiment. For instance,

More information

Math 3C Homework 3 Solutions

Math 3C Homework 3 Solutions Math 3C Homework 3 s Ilhwan Jo and Akemi Kashiwada ilhwanjo@math.ucla.edu, akashiwada@ucla.edu Assignment: Section 2.3 Problems 2, 7, 8, 9,, 3, 5, 8, 2, 22, 29, 3, 32 2. You draw three cards from a standard

More information

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics Fifth Edition Moore, McCabe Section 4.4 Homework

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics Fifth Edition Moore, McCabe Section 4.4 Homework Introduction to the Practice of Statistics Fifth Edition Moore, McCabe Section 4.4 Homework 4.65 You buy a hot stock for $1000. The stock either gains 30% or loses 25% each day, each with probability.

More information

We rst consider the game from the player's point of view: Suppose you have picked a number and placed your bet. The probability of winning is

We rst consider the game from the player's point of view: Suppose you have picked a number and placed your bet. The probability of winning is Roulette: On an American roulette wheel here are 38 compartments where the ball can land. They are numbered 1-36, and there are two compartments labeled 0 and 00. Half of the compartments numbered 1-36

More information

Contemporary Mathematics Online Math 1030 Sample Exam I Chapters 12-14 No Time Limit No Scratch Paper Calculator Allowed: Scientific

Contemporary Mathematics Online Math 1030 Sample Exam I Chapters 12-14 No Time Limit No Scratch Paper Calculator Allowed: Scientific Contemporary Mathematics Online Math 1030 Sample Exam I Chapters 12-14 No Time Limit No Scratch Paper Calculator Allowed: Scientific Name: The point value of each problem is in the left-hand margin. You

More information

MATH 140 Lab 4: Probability and the Standard Normal Distribution

MATH 140 Lab 4: Probability and the Standard Normal Distribution MATH 140 Lab 4: Probability and the Standard Normal Distribution Problem 1. Flipping a Coin Problem In this problem, we want to simualte the process of flipping a fair coin 1000 times. Note that the outcomes

More information

Probability --QUESTIONS-- Principles of Math 12 - Probability Practice Exam 1 www.math12.com

Probability --QUESTIONS-- Principles of Math 12 - Probability Practice Exam 1 www.math12.com Probability --QUESTIONS-- Principles of Math - Probability Practice Exam www.math.com Principles of Math : Probability Practice Exam Use this sheet to record your answers:... 4... 4... 4.. 6. 4.. 6. 7..

More information

14.4. Expected Value Objectives. Expected Value

14.4. Expected Value Objectives. Expected Value . Expected Value Objectives. Understand the meaning of expected value. 2. Calculate the expected value of lotteries and games of chance.. Use expected value to solve applied problems. Life and Health Insurers

More information

Exam. Name. How many distinguishable permutations of letters are possible in the word? 1) CRITICS

Exam. Name. How many distinguishable permutations of letters are possible in the word? 1) CRITICS Exam Name How many distinguishable permutations of letters are possible in the word? 1) CRITICS 2) GIGGLE An order of award presentations has been devised for seven people: Jeff, Karen, Lyle, Maria, Norm,

More information

13.0 Central Limit Theorem

13.0 Central Limit Theorem 13.0 Central Limit Theorem Discuss Midterm/Answer Questions Box Models Expected Value and Standard Error Central Limit Theorem 1 13.1 Box Models A Box Model describes a process in terms of making repeated

More information

V. RANDOM VARIABLES, PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS, EXPECTED VALUE

V. RANDOM VARIABLES, PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS, EXPECTED VALUE V. RANDOM VARIABLES, PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS, EXPETED VALUE A game of chance featured at an amusement park is played as follows: You pay $ to play. A penny and a nickel are flipped. You win $ if either

More information

(b) You draw two balls from an urn and track the colors. When you start, it contains three blue balls and one red ball.

(b) You draw two balls from an urn and track the colors. When you start, it contains three blue balls and one red ball. Examples for Chapter 3 Probability Math 1040-1 Section 3.1 1. Draw a tree diagram for each of the following situations. State the size of the sample space. (a) You flip a coin three times. (b) You draw

More information

Question of the Day. Key Concepts. Vocabulary. Mathematical Ideas. QuestionofDay

Question of the Day. Key Concepts. Vocabulary. Mathematical Ideas. QuestionofDay QuestionofDay Question of the Day What is the probability that in a family with two children, both are boys? What is the probability that in a family with two children, both are boys, if we already know

More information

STAT 35A HW2 Solutions

STAT 35A HW2 Solutions STAT 35A HW2 Solutions http://www.stat.ucla.edu/~dinov/courses_students.dir/09/spring/stat35.dir 1. A computer consulting firm presently has bids out on three projects. Let A i = { awarded project i },

More information

The overall size of these chance errors is measured by their RMS HALF THE NUMBER OF TOSSES NUMBER OF HEADS MINUS 0 400 800 1200 1600 NUMBER OF TOSSES

The overall size of these chance errors is measured by their RMS HALF THE NUMBER OF TOSSES NUMBER OF HEADS MINUS 0 400 800 1200 1600 NUMBER OF TOSSES INTRODUCTION TO CHANCE VARIABILITY WHAT DOES THE LAW OF AVERAGES SAY? 4 coins were tossed 1600 times each, and the chance error number of heads half the number of tosses was plotted against the number

More information

Probability Using Dice

Probability Using Dice Using Dice One Page Overview By Robert B. Brown, The Ohio State University Topics: Levels:, Statistics Grades 5 8 Problem: What are the probabilities of rolling various sums with two dice? How can you

More information

The Normal Approximation to Probability Histograms. Dice: Throw a single die twice. The Probability Histogram: Area = Probability. Where are we going?

The Normal Approximation to Probability Histograms. Dice: Throw a single die twice. The Probability Histogram: Area = Probability. Where are we going? The Normal Approximation to Probability Histograms Where are we going? Probability histograms The normal approximation to binomial histograms The normal approximation to probability histograms of sums

More information

Ch. 13.3: More about Probability

Ch. 13.3: More about Probability Ch. 13.3: More about Probability Complementary Probabilities Given any event, E, of some sample space, U, of a random experiment, we can always talk about the complement, E, of that event: this is the

More information

b) All outcomes are equally likely with probability = 1/6. The probabilities do add up to 1, as they must.

b) All outcomes are equally likely with probability = 1/6. The probabilities do add up to 1, as they must. 10. a. if you roll a single die and count the number of dots on top, what is the sample space of all possible outcomes? b. assign probabilities to the outcomes of the sample space of part (a). Do the possibilities

More information

Chapter 13 & 14 - Probability PART

Chapter 13 & 14 - Probability PART Chapter 13 & 14 - Probability PART IV : PROBABILITY Dr. Joseph Brennan Math 148, BU Dr. Joseph Brennan (Math 148, BU) Chapter 13 & 14 - Probability 1 / 91 Why Should We Learn Probability Theory? Dr. Joseph

More information

Basic Probability Theory II

Basic Probability Theory II RECAP Basic Probability heory II Dr. om Ilvento FREC 408 We said the approach to establishing probabilities for events is to Define the experiment List the sample points Assign probabilities to the sample

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. STATISTICS/GRACEY PRACTICE TEST/EXAM 2 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Identify the given random variable as being discrete or continuous.

More information

2. Three dice are tossed. Find the probability of a) a sum of 4; or b) a sum greater than 4 (may use complement)

2. Three dice are tossed. Find the probability of a) a sum of 4; or b) a sum greater than 4 (may use complement) Probability Homework Section P4 1. A two-person committee is chosen at random from a group of four men and three women. Find the probability that the committee contains at least one man. 2. Three dice

More information

Generating Random Data. Alan T. Arnholt Department of Mathematical Sciences Appalachian State University arnholt@math.appstate.edu

Generating Random Data. Alan T. Arnholt Department of Mathematical Sciences Appalachian State University arnholt@math.appstate.edu Generating Random Data Alan T. Arnholt Department of Mathematical Sciences Appalachian State University arnholt@math.appstate.edu Spring 2006 R Notes 1 Copyright c 2006 Alan T. Arnholt 2 Generating Random

More information

A probability experiment is a chance process that leads to well-defined outcomes. 3) What is the difference between an outcome and an event?

A probability experiment is a chance process that leads to well-defined outcomes. 3) What is the difference between an outcome and an event? Ch 4.2 pg.191~(1-10 all), 12 (a, c, e, g), 13, 14, (a, b, c, d, e, h, i, j), 17, 21, 25, 31, 32. 1) What is a probability experiment? A probability experiment is a chance process that leads to well-defined

More information

WHERE DOES THE 10% CONDITION COME FROM?

WHERE DOES THE 10% CONDITION COME FROM? 1 WHERE DOES THE 10% CONDITION COME FROM? The text has mentioned The 10% Condition (at least) twice so far: p. 407 Bernoulli trials must be independent. If that assumption is violated, it is still okay

More information

ST 371 (IV): Discrete Random Variables

ST 371 (IV): Discrete Random Variables ST 371 (IV): Discrete Random Variables 1 Random Variables A random variable (rv) is a function that is defined on the sample space of the experiment and that assigns a numerical variable to each possible

More information

Mind on Statistics. Chapter 8

Mind on Statistics. Chapter 8 Mind on Statistics Chapter 8 Sections 8.1-8.2 Questions 1 to 4: For each situation, decide if the random variable described is a discrete random variable or a continuous random variable. 1. Random variable

More information

Chapter 5 A Survey of Probability Concepts

Chapter 5 A Survey of Probability Concepts Chapter 5 A Survey of Probability Concepts True/False 1. Based on a classical approach, the probability of an event is defined as the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible

More information

2. How many ways can the letters in PHOENIX be rearranged? 7! = 5,040 ways.

2. How many ways can the letters in PHOENIX be rearranged? 7! = 5,040 ways. Math 142 September 27, 2011 1. How many ways can 9 people be arranged in order? 9! = 362,880 ways 2. How many ways can the letters in PHOENIX be rearranged? 7! = 5,040 ways. 3. The letters in MATH are

More information

Probabilistic Strategies: Solutions

Probabilistic Strategies: Solutions Probability Victor Xu Probabilistic Strategies: Solutions Western PA ARML Practice April 3, 2016 1 Problems 1. You roll two 6-sided dice. What s the probability of rolling at least one 6? There is a 1

More information

3.4. The Binomial Probability Distribution. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

3.4. The Binomial Probability Distribution. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4 The Binomial Probability Distribution Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. The Binomial Probability Distribution There are many experiments that conform either exactly or approximately

More information

Sample Questions for Mastery #5

Sample Questions for Mastery #5 Name: Class: Date: Sample Questions for Mastery #5 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.. For which of the following binomial experiments could

More information

Chapter 4. Probability Distributions

Chapter 4. Probability Distributions Chapter 4 Probability Distributions Lesson 4-1/4-2 Random Variable Probability Distributions This chapter will deal the construction of probability distribution. By combining the methods of descriptive

More information

8.3 Probability Applications of Counting Principles

8.3 Probability Applications of Counting Principles 8. Probability Applications of Counting Principles In this section, we will see how we can apply the counting principles from the previous two sections in solving probability problems. Many of the probability

More information

Find the indicated probability. 1) If a single fair die is rolled, find the probability of a 4 given that the number rolled is odd.

Find the indicated probability. 1) If a single fair die is rolled, find the probability of a 4 given that the number rolled is odd. Math 0 Practice Test 3 Fall 2009 Covers 7.5, 8.-8.3 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Find the indicated probability. ) If a single

More information

Probability & Probability Distributions

Probability & Probability Distributions Probability & Probability Distributions Carolyn J. Anderson EdPsych 580 Fall 2005 Probability & Probability Distributions p. 1/61 Probability & Probability Distributions Elementary Probability Theory Definitions

More information

The Math. P (x) = 5! = 1 2 3 4 5 = 120.

The Math. P (x) = 5! = 1 2 3 4 5 = 120. The Math Suppose there are n experiments, and the probability that someone gets the right answer on any given experiment is p. So in the first example above, n = 5 and p = 0.2. Let X be the number of correct

More information

M 1313 Review Test 4 1

M 1313 Review Test 4 1 M 1313 Review Test 4 1 Review for test 4: 1. Let E and F be two events of an experiment, P (E) =. 3 and P (F) =. 2, and P (E F) =.35. Find the following probabilities: a. P(E F) b. P(E c F) c. P (E F)

More information

Stat 20: Intro to Probability and Statistics

Stat 20: Intro to Probability and Statistics Stat 20: Intro to Probability and Statistics Lecture 16: More Box Models Tessa L. Childers-Day UC Berkeley 22 July 2014 By the end of this lecture... You will be able to: Determine what we expect the sum

More information

Normal Distribution as an Approximation to the Binomial Distribution

Normal Distribution as an Approximation to the Binomial Distribution Chapter 1 Student Lecture Notes 1-1 Normal Distribution as an Approximation to the Binomial Distribution : Goals ONE TWO THREE 2 Review Binomial Probability Distribution applies to a discrete random variable

More information

Name: Date: Use the following to answer questions 2-4:

Name: Date: Use the following to answer questions 2-4: Name: Date: 1. A phenomenon is observed many, many times under identical conditions. The proportion of times a particular event A occurs is recorded. What does this proportion represent? A) The probability

More information

Normal and Binomial. Distributions

Normal and Binomial. Distributions Normal and Binomial Distributions Library, Teaching and Learning 14 By now, you know about averages means in particular and are familiar with words like data, standard deviation, variance, probability,

More information

Exam 3 Review/WIR 9 These problems will be started in class on April 7 and continued on April 8 at the WIR.

Exam 3 Review/WIR 9 These problems will be started in class on April 7 and continued on April 8 at the WIR. Exam 3 Review/WIR 9 These problems will be started in class on April 7 and continued on April 8 at the WIR. 1. Urn A contains 6 white marbles and 4 red marbles. Urn B contains 3 red marbles and two white

More information

Chapter 5. Discrete Probability Distributions

Chapter 5. Discrete Probability Distributions Chapter 5. Discrete Probability Distributions Chapter Problem: Did Mendel s result from plant hybridization experiments contradicts his theory? 1. Mendel s theory says that when there are two inheritable

More information

Definition and Calculus of Probability

Definition and Calculus of Probability In experiments with multivariate outcome variable, knowledge of the value of one variable may help predict another. For now, the word prediction will mean update the probabilities of events regarding the

More information

Math/Stats 425 Introduction to Probability. 1. Uncertainty and the axioms of probability

Math/Stats 425 Introduction to Probability. 1. Uncertainty and the axioms of probability Math/Stats 425 Introduction to Probability 1. Uncertainty and the axioms of probability Processes in the real world are random if outcomes cannot be predicted with certainty. Example: coin tossing, stock

More information

Math 58. Rumbos Fall 2008 1. Solutions to Review Problems for Exam 2

Math 58. Rumbos Fall 2008 1. Solutions to Review Problems for Exam 2 Math 58. Rumbos Fall 2008 1 Solutions to Review Problems for Exam 2 1. For each of the following scenarios, determine whether the binomial distribution is the appropriate distribution for the random variable

More information

Lecture 14. Chapter 7: Probability. Rule 1: Rule 2: Rule 3: Nancy Pfenning Stats 1000

Lecture 14. Chapter 7: Probability. Rule 1: Rule 2: Rule 3: Nancy Pfenning Stats 1000 Lecture 4 Nancy Pfenning Stats 000 Chapter 7: Probability Last time we established some basic definitions and rules of probability: Rule : P (A C ) = P (A). Rule 2: In general, the probability of one event

More information

The Binomial Probability Distribution

The Binomial Probability Distribution The Binomial Probability Distribution MATH 130, Elements of Statistics I J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Fall 2015 Objectives After this lesson we will be able to: determine whether a probability

More information

Homework 20: Compound Probability

Homework 20: Compound Probability Homework 20: Compound Probability Definition The probability of an event is defined to be the ratio of times that you expect the event to occur after many trials: number of equally likely outcomes resulting

More information

Sample Term Test 2A. 1. A variable X has a distribution which is described by the density curve shown below:

Sample Term Test 2A. 1. A variable X has a distribution which is described by the density curve shown below: Sample Term Test 2A 1. A variable X has a distribution which is described by the density curve shown below: What proportion of values of X fall between 1 and 6? (A) 0.550 (B) 0.575 (C) 0.600 (D) 0.625

More information

E3: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS lecture notes

E3: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS lecture notes E3: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS lecture notes 2 Contents 1 PROBABILITY THEORY 7 1.1 Experiments and random events............................ 7 1.2 Certain event. Impossible event............................

More information

Name: Math 29 Probability. Practice Second Midterm Exam 1. 1. Show all work. You may receive partial credit for partially completed problems.

Name: Math 29 Probability. Practice Second Midterm Exam 1. 1. Show all work. You may receive partial credit for partially completed problems. Name: Math 29 Probability Practice Second Midterm Exam 1 Instructions: 1. Show all work. You may receive partial credit for partially completed problems. 2. You may use calculators and a one-sided sheet

More information

Midterm Exam #1 Instructions:

Midterm Exam #1 Instructions: Public Affairs 818 Professor: Geoffrey L. Wallace October 9 th, 008 Midterm Exam #1 Instructions: You have 10 minutes to complete the examination and there are 6 questions worth a total of 10 points. The

More information

Section 7C: The Law of Large Numbers

Section 7C: The Law of Large Numbers Section 7C: The Law of Large Numbers Example. You flip a coin 00 times. Suppose the coin is fair. How many times would you expect to get heads? tails? One would expect a fair coin to come up heads half

More information

Probability and Venn diagrams UNCORRECTED PAGE PROOFS

Probability and Venn diagrams UNCORRECTED PAGE PROOFS Probability and Venn diagrams 12 This chapter deals with further ideas in chance. At the end of this chapter you should be able to: identify complementary events and use the sum of probabilities to solve

More information

Chapter 4 - Practice Problems 1

Chapter 4 - Practice Problems 1 Chapter 4 - Practice Problems SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Provide an appropriate response. ) Compare the relative frequency formula

More information

1 Combinations, Permutations, and Elementary Probability

1 Combinations, Permutations, and Elementary Probability 1 Combinations, Permutations, and Elementary Probability Roughly speaking, Permutations are ways of grouping things where the order is important. Combinations are ways of grouping things where the order

More information

AMS 5 CHANCE VARIABILITY

AMS 5 CHANCE VARIABILITY AMS 5 CHANCE VARIABILITY The Law of Averages When tossing a fair coin the chances of tails and heads are the same: 50% and 50%. So if the coin is tossed a large number of times, the number of heads and

More information

Probability Distributions

Probability Distributions Learning Objectives Probability Distributions Section 1: How Can We Summarize Possible Outcomes and Their Probabilities? 1. Random variable 2. Probability distributions for discrete random variables 3.

More information

The Normal Distribution

The Normal Distribution Chapter 6 The Normal Distribution 6.1 The Normal Distribution 1 6.1.1 Student Learning Objectives By the end of this chapter, the student should be able to: Recognize the normal probability distribution

More information