ACTIVE CONSTITUENT: 333 g/l FLUROXYPYR present as meptyl ester
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- Jesse Shepherd
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1 READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING Starane Advanced Herbicide ACTIVE CONSTITUENT: 333 g/l FLUROXYPYR present as meptyl ester For the control of a wide range of Broadleaf weeds in Fallow, Lucerne, Maize, Millets, Pastures, Poppies, Sorghum, Sugar cane, Sweet corn, Winter cereals. Also for the control of Woody Weeds in Agricultural Non-Crop Areas, Commercial and Industrial Areas, Forests, Pastures and Rights-of-Way, as specified in the Directions for Use. Dow AgroSciences Australia Limited ABN Rodborough Road FRENCHS FOREST NSW CUSTOMER SERVICE TOLL FREE Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ( Dow ) or an affiliated company of Dow
2 INDEX Section 1 WOODY WEED SITUATIONS Page Table A High Volume Application 3 Table B Aerial Application 6 Table C Basal Bark Application 7 Table D Cut Stump / Brushcutter Application 9 Table E Low Volume, High Concentrate Application 9 Table F Boom Application 10 Section 2 BROADACRE CROPPING SITUATIONS Table A Sorghum 11 Table B Maize and Sweet Corn 13 Table C Millets 15 Table D Winter Cereals (Wheat, Barley, Oats and Triticale) 17 Table E Established Lucerne 18 Table F Sugar Cane 19 Table G Poppies 21 Section 3 FALLOW SITUATIONS Table A Winter Fallow 22 Table B Summer Fallow 23
3 DIRECTIONS FOR USE RESTRAINTS: DO NOT apply to plants which may be stressed (not actively growing) due to prolonged periods of extreme cold, moisture stress (waterlogged or drought affected), poor nutrition, presence of disease, or previous herbicide treatment as reduced levels of control may result. Thorough coverage of both foliage and stems, to the point of runoff, is essential for high volume applications (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; APPLICATION METHODS WOODY WEED SITUATIONS section). DO NOT spray if rain is likely within one hour. 1. WOODY WEED SITUATIONS Table A: High Volume Spraying: Dilute product with water. Legumes present at the time of spraying will be severely damaged. AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS (including SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /100 L WATER Bathurst burr (Xanthium spinosum) Bellyache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia) Blue heliotrope (Heliotropium amplexicaule) Black bindweed (Climbing buckwheat) (Fallopia convolvulus) Blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) Bokhara clover (Melilotus albus) plants up to 40 cm high plants up to flowering Flowering plants before flowering plants up to flowering plants up to flowering 45 ml 300 ml 600 ml 180 ml 300 ml Broad-leaf pepper tree (Schinus terebinthifolius) Caltrop (Yellow vine) (Tribulus terrestris) (T. micrococcus) Cobblers pegs (Bidens pilosa) Cockspur thorn (Maclura cochinchinensis) Mature leaves, fruiting 300 ml Winter application only. Contact Ecosciences Precinct, Biosecurity Qld, for more information. plants up to 30 cm Up to 15 cm high Up to 3 m high
4 Table A: High Volume Spraying: Dilute product with water continued Legumes present at the time of spraying will be severely damaged. AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS (including SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /100 L WATER Common sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) Creeping lantana (Lantana montevidensis) Crofton weed (Ageratina adenophora) Docks (Rumex spp.) Flannel weed (Sida cordifolia) Giant sensitive tree (Mimosa pigra) Hexham scent (Melilotus indicus) Hiptage (Hiptage benghalensis) Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) Lantana (Lantana camara) Limebush (Eremocitrus glauca) Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia) Milkweed (Euphorbia heterophylla) plants up to flowering plants up to bolting At flowering plants up to flowering Seedlings and rosettes up to 30 cm high Apply from mid to late summer plants up to flowering Seedlings plants up to 1.3 m high plants up to 2 m high Seedlings and regrowth 0.5 to 1.2 m high Plants and regrowth 1.2 to 2 m high Infestations up to 1.5 m high only Apply at time of active growth 300 ml Add Uptake Spraying Oil (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). Add a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). 180 ml Add Uptake Spraying Oil (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). 300 ml Boom spray: Starane Advanced at 180 ml/ha ml/ha of 2,4-D amine (625 g/l). 600 ml 300 ml Apply to actively growing plants from October to April. Some regrowth may occur particularly when treating old woody plants with sparse canopies. 3 leaf to flowering 600 ml Repeat applications will be necessary to control subsequent germinations.
5 Table A: High Volume Spraying: Dilute product with water continued Legumes present at the time of spraying will be severely damaged. AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS (including SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /100 L WATER Mistflower (Ageratina riparia) plants up to flowering 300 ml Mother-of-millions (Bryophyllum spp.) Noogoora burr (Xanthium pungens) Ochna (Ochna serrulate) Paddy s lucerne (Sida rhombifolia) Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica) Scrub nettle (Perennial) (Urtica incisa) Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) Sida (Sida spp.) Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) Small flowered mallow (Marshmallow) (Malva parviflora) Snakeweed (Dark and light blue) (Stachytarpheta spp.) St. John s wort (Hypericum perforatum) Seedling and young plants before flowering plants up to 40 cm high Plants up to 2 m high Active growth Seedling and young plants up to 2 m high that are actively growing. Flowering plants up to 1 m high Plants up to 2 m high and up to flowering plants up to flowering From onset of flowering to early berry-set (usually spring to mid-summer) plants up to flowering Seedling and young plants before flowering 360 ml Add a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). 45 ml 600 ml Plants which have been continually slashed or grazed over many seasons may be difficult to control and regrowth may occur. 450 ml Add Uptake Spraying Oil (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). Consult Tropical Weeds Research Centre, Biosecurity Qld, Charters Towers for specific advice on application. 300 ml 210 ml 600 ml 300 ml To ensure maximum effect, delay application until the majority of shoots have emerged. Follow-up treatment of regrowth is critical for best control. 450 ml Add Uptake Spraying Oil (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). Flowering to early seed set 300 ml Late spring to early summer.
6 Table A: High Volume Spraying: Dilute product with water continued Legumes present at the time of spraying will be severely damaged. AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS (including SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /100 L WATER Stinking passion flower (Passiflora foetida) Wandering Jew (Tradescantia albiflora) Wattles including; Acacia aulacocarpa A. decora A. harpophylla A. leiocalyx A. salicinas White lupin (Lupinus albus) Yellow-flowered devil s claw (Ibicella lutea) Established plants and regrowth Young plants up to and including flowering Seedling plants or regrowth 0.5 to 1.2 m high Plants or regrowth 1.2 to 2 m high only Young plants up to and including flowering plants up to flowering 270 ml 900 ml Some regrowth will usually occur and will require re-treatment. 300 ml Apply to actively growing plants when soil moisture is plentiful. Some regrowth may occur particularly when treating old 600 ml woody plants with sparse canopies and under dry conditions. 300 ml Table B: Aerial Application AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS, PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Giant sensitive tree (Mimosa pigra) Actively growing plants 1.8 L Add Uptake Spraying Oil at the rate of 1 L/100 L spray mix. Apply to actively growing plants from mid to late summer. Contact the Department of Land Resource Management, NT for further information.
7 Table C: Basal Bark Application Dilute product with diesel only. AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS (including SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /100 L OF DIESEL Broad-leaf pepper tree (Schinus terebinthifolius) Calotrope (Calotropis procera) Chinee apple (Ziziphus mauritiana) Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) Cockspur thorn (Maclura cochinchinensis) Giant sensitive tree (Mimosa pigra) Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) Plants up to 5 cm basal Plants up to 3 m high and 10 cm basal Up to 15 cm basal Young plants up to 2 m high and 20 cm basal Up to 5 cm basal Plants up to 10 cm basal 2.1 L 3 L Plants should be cut as close to the ground (5 cm) as possible for reliable results. 1.8 L Treat circumference of stem to a height of 45 cm from the ground. Contact the Department of Agriculture & Fisheries, Qld, for further information. 2.1 L Treat stems from ground level to where multi-stemmed trunks branch. 1.2 L 1 L Apply during active growth periods. 900 ml Treat circumference of stem to a height of 45 cm from the ground. Plants 10 to 20 cm basal Plants >20 cm basal 1.8 L 3 L Contact the Department of Agriculture & Fisheries, Qld, for further information. Mimosa bush (Acacia farnesiana) Ochna (Ochna serrulate) Up to 5 cm basal Plants up to 2 m high and 10 cm basal 1.8 L 2.1 L
8 Table C: Basal Bark Application continued Dilute product with diesel only. AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS (including SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /100 L OF DIESEL Pond apple (Annona glabra) Prickly acacia (Acacia nilotica) Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) Plants up to 20 cm basal Up to 10 cm basal Plants up to 2.5 m high and 10 cm basal 900 ml DO NOT apply to trees growing in a body of water. Treat circumference of stem to a height of 50 cm from the ground wetting thoroughly to allow the spray mix to soak through the bark. Sisal hemp (Agave spp.) All growth stages 1.8 L Treat as an overall spray. Contact the Department of Agriculture & Fisheries, Qld, for advice to control large infestations. 6 ml undiluted product per plant Lever out centre of plant with crowbar and immediately treat the exposed cut area.
9 Table D: Cut Stump/Brushcutter Application Dilute product with diesel only. AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS (including SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /100 L OF DIESEL Calotrope (Calotropis procera) Chinee apple (Ziziphus mauritiana) Giant sensitive tree (Mimosa pigra) Hiptage (Hiptage benghalensis) Mimosa bush (Vachellia farnesiana) Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica) Honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) Plants up to 3 m high and 10 cm basal Up to 15 cm basal Plants greater than 1.3 m high Up to 5 cm basal Up to 10 cm basal All plants up to and greater than 20 cm basal 3 L Plants should be cut as close to the ground (5 cm) as possible for reliable results. 1.8 L Contact the Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, Qld, for further information. 1 L Apply during active growth periods. 2 L Plants should be cut as close to the ground (5 cm) as possible for reliable results. 1.8 L 900 ml 3 L Contact the Department of Agriculture & Fisheries, Qld, for further information. Table E: Low Volume, High Concentrate Application Using a drench gun or gas-powered gun. AGRICULTURAL NON-CROP AREAS, COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL AREAS, FORESTS (including SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), PASTURES AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /10 L WATER Limebush (Eremocitrus glauca) Ochna (Ochna serrulate) Tree Violet (Hymenanthera dentata) Isolated bushes up to 1.2 m high only Isolated bushes up to 1 m high only Apply from late flowering to green fruit up to 1.2 m high 600 ml Apply a 50 ml dose per 5 m 2 of bush surface area. 300 ml 600 ml Apply a 50 ml dose per cubic metre of bush.
10 Table F: Boom Application ESTABLISHED GRASS PASTURES WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Blue billygoat weed (Ageratum houstonianum) Common sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) Giant sensitive plant (Mimosa invisa) Spinyhead sida (Sida acuta) Apply before flowering 900 ml Add Uptake Spraying Oil at 1 L/ha. Paddy s lucerne (Sida rhombifolia) St. John s wort (Hypericum perforatum) Apply to actively growing plants from late spring to late summer Apply from bud to full bloom (usually late Nov to early Jan) 2.4 L or 1.2 L L 2,4-D amine (625 g/l) 1.8 L Some regrowth will occur. Treat regrowth the following season for best results. Use at least 200 L water/ha. Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) From onset of flowering to early berry-set. (usually spring to mid-summer) ml or 225 ml L L 2,4-D amine (625 g/l) Add Uptake Spraying Oil at 1 L/ha. To ensure maximum effect, delay application until the majority of shoots have emerged. Follow-up treatment of regrowth is critical for best control. FORESTRY (SOFTWOOD PLANTATIONS), ROADSIDES, INDUSTRIAL AREAS AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Woody and herbaceous weeds, as above Pre-plant spray operations in forestry or general broadleaf weed growth Post-plant spray operations 600 ml L Helicopter (Forestry (softwood plantations only)) or ground base application only. Can be mixed with rates of glyphosate up to 2.9 kg a.i./ha. Ground based directional spraying to the inter-row zone only in forestry.
11 2. BROADACRE CROPPING SITUATIONS Table A: Sorghum CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Apply when secondary roots are present, from 4 fully expanded leaves (15 cm tall) up to boot (also see CRITICAL COMMENTS) Annual ground cherry (Physalis angulata) Wild gooseberry (Physalis minima) Apple-of-Peru (Nicandra physalodes) Bathurst burr (Xanthum spinosum) Noogoora burr (Xanthium pungens) Red pigweed (Portulaca oleracea) 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm tall 15 to 30 cm tall 450 ml Seedling plants up to 15 cm tall 2 to 8 leaf up to 20 cm tall 300 ml Sorghum: From 8 leaf to boot stage, use dropper nozzles to prevent herbicide coming in contact with the crop s leaves and the growing point (meristem). 300 ml 20 to 50 cm tall 450 ml Up to 10 cm 10 to 30 cm 300 ml 450 ml ➊ This treatment may be slightly damaging to the crop. To minimise crop damage apply using dropper nozzles at all crop stages. Sesbania pea (Sesbania cannabina) Silverleaf nightshade ➊ (Solanum elaeagnifolium) Thornapples (Datura spp.) Volunteer sunflower (Helianthus annuus) 2 to 6 leaf up to 10 cm tall Full flower to early berry 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm tall 2 to 5 leaf up to 20 cm tall 900 ml 450 ml + Uptake at 1 L/ha 450 ml 600 ml
12 Table A: Sorghum continued CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Apply when secondary roots are present, from 4 fully expanded leaves (15 cm tall) up to boot (also see CRITICAL COMMENTS) Amaranthus spp. including; Boggabri weed (A. mitchellii) Dwarf amaranth (A. macrocarpus) Green amaranth (A. viridis) Redshank (A. cruentus) Anoda weed (Anoda cristata) Bladder ketmia (Hibiscus trionum) Seedling plants up to 15 cm tall or rosettes up to 15 cm 300 ml L atrazine flowable (600 g/l) or 450 ml L atrazine flowable (600 g/l) Use the low rate (300 ml L) when weeds are small (5-7 cm tall/). Use the high rate (450 ml L) when weeds are larger (7-15 cm tall/). Starane Advanced is generally more compatible with liquid atrazine products. (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; COMPATIBILITY section). Black pigweed (Trianthema portulacastrum) Butterfly pea (Clitoria laurifolia) Add a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). Caltrop (Yellow vine) (Tribulus terrestris) Spineless caltrop (Tribulus micrococcus) DO NOT add an oil to mixtures of Starane Advanced and atrazine. Cowvine (Peach vine) (Ipomoea lonchophylla) Hairy wandering Jew (Commelina benghalensis) Mintweed (Salvia reflexa) Euphorbia davidii Cotyledons to 4 nodes up to 15 cm 600 ml L atrazine (600 g/l) Starburr (Acanthospermum hispidum) Up to 12 leaf and before flowering 900 ml or 450 ml L atrazine (600 g/l) Volunteer peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) Up to 15 cm 600 ml L atrazine (600 g/l)
13 Table B: Maize and Sweet Corn CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Apply when secondary roots are present, from 3 fully expanded leaves (10 cm tall) up to just before tasselling. (See CRITICAL COMMENTS) Annual ground cherry (Physalis angulata) Wild gooseberry (Physalis minima) Apple-of-Peru (Nicandra physalodes) Bathurst burr (Xanthum spinosum) Noogoora burr (Xanthium pungens) Red pigweed (Portulaca oleracea) 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm tall 15 to 30 cm tall 450 ml Seedling plants up to 15 cm tall 2 to 8 leaf up to 20 cm tall 20 to 50 cm tall 450 ml Up to 10 cm 10 to 30 cm 300 ml Maize: From 6 leaf to just before tasselling, use dropper nozzles to prevent the herbicides coming in contact with the crop s leaves and the growing point (meristem). 300 ml Sweet corn: From 4 leaf to just before tasselling, use dropper nozzles to prevent the herbicide 300 ml coming in contact with the crop s leaves and the growing point 450 ml (meristem). Sesbania pea (Sesbania cannabina) Thornapples (Datura spp.) Volunteer sunflower (Helianthus annuus) 2 to 6 leaf up to 10 cm tall 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm tall 2 to 5 leaf up to 20 cm tall 900 ml 450 ml 600 ml
14 Table B: Maize and Sweet Corn continued CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Apply when secondary roots are present, from 3 fully expanded leaves (10 cm tall) up to just before tasselling. (See CRITICAL COMMENTS) Amaranthus spp. including; Boggabri weed (A. mitchellii) Dwarf amaranth (A. macrocarpus) Green amaranth (A. viridis) Redshank (A. cruentus) Anoda weed (Anoda cristata) Bladder ketmia (Hibiscus trionum) Seedling plants up to 15 cm tall or rosettes up to 15 cm 300 ml L atrazine flowable (600 g/l) or 450 ml L atrazine flowable (600 g/l) Use the low rate (300 ml L) when weeds are small (5-7 cm tall/). Use the high rate (450 ml L) when weeds are larger (7-15 cm tall/). Starane Advanced is generally more compatible with liquid atrazine products. (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: COMPATIBILITY section). Black pigweed (Trianthema portulacastrum) Caltrop (Yellow vine) (Tribulus terrestris) Spineless caltrop (Tribulus micrococcus) Add a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). DO NOT add an oil to mixtures of Starane Advanced and atrazine. Cowvine (Peach vine) (Ipomoea lonchophylla) Hairy wandering Jew (Commelina benghalensis) Mintweed (Salvia reflexa) Euphorbia davidii Cotyledons to 4 nodes up to 15 cm 600 ml L atrazine (600 g/l) Starburr (Acanthospermum hispidum) Up to 12 leaf and before flowering 900 ml or 450 ml L atrazine (600 g/l) Volunteer peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) Up to 15 cm 600 ml L atrazine (600 g/l)
15 Table B: Maize and Sweet Corn continued CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Sweet corn (Tas only) 3 to 5 leaf Blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) Volunteer potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) 3 to 5 leaf 600 ml Table C: Millets CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE/ha Spray when secondary roots have developed, usually early to mid-tillering, and not later than before heads start to form at the base of tillers. (See CRITICAL COMMENTS) Annual ground cherry (Physalis angulata) Wild gooseberry (Physalis minima) Apple-of-Peru (Nicandra physalodes) Bathurst burr (Xanthum spinosum) Noogoora burr (Xanthium pungens) Red pigweed (Portulaca oleracea) 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm tall 15 to 30 cm tall 450 ml Seedling plants up to 15 cm tall 2 to 8 leaf up to 20 cm tall 300 ml Millets: DO NOT use mixes of Starane Advanced + atrazine on Japanese millet (Echinochloa esculenta). 300 ml 20 to 50 cm tall 450 ml Up to 10 cm 10 to 30 cm 300 ml 450 ml Starane Advanced + atrazine can be safely applied to: French millet (Panicum miliaceum) Foxtail millet (Setaria italica var. panorama) Sesbania pea (Sesbania cannabina) Thornapples (Datura spp.) Volunteer sunflower (Helianthus annuus) 2 to 6 leaf up to 10 cm tall 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm tall 2 to 5 leaf up to 20 cm tall 900 ml 450 ml 600 ml
16 Table C: Millets continued CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE/ha Spray when secondary roots have developed, usually early to mid-tillering, and not later than before heads start to form at the base of tillers. (See CRITICAL COMMENTS) Amaranthus spp. including; Boggabri weed (A. mitchellii) Dwarf amaranth (A. macrocarpus) Green amaranth (A. viridis) Redshank (A. cruentus) Anoda weed (Anoda cristata) Bladder ketmia (Hibiscus trionum) Black pigweed (Trianthema portulacastrum) Caltrop (Yellow vine) (Tribulus terrestris) Spineless caltrop (Tribulus micrococcus) Cowvine (Peach vine) (Ipomoea lonchophylla) Seedling plants up to 15 cm tall or rosettes up to 15 cm 300 ml L atrazine flowable (600 g/l) or 450 ml L atrazine flowable (600 g/l) Use the low rate (300 ml L) when weeds are small (5-7 cm tall/). Use the high rate (450 ml L) when weeds are larger (7-15 cm tall/). Starane Advanced is generally more compatible with liquid atrazine products. (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; COMPATIBILITY section) Add a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). DO NOT add an oil to mixtures of Starane Advanced and atrazine. Hairy wandering Jew (Commelina benghalensis) Mintweed (Salvia reflexa) Starburr (Acanthospermum hispidum) Up to 12 leaf and before flowering 900 ml or 450 ml L atrazine flowable (600 g/l)
17 Table D: Winter Cereals Boom Application WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS and TRITICALE CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Apply from 3 leaf to flag (Zadoks 13 to 39) Bedstraw (Galium tricornutum) Black bindweed (Climbing buckwheat) (Fallopia convolvulus) 3 to 6 whorl 300 ml + Uptake 2 to 4 leaf 300 ml + Uptake ➊ 2 to 6 leaf 450 ml or 300 ml + 5 g metsulfuron (600 g/kg) ➊ Add Uptake Spraying Oil at 500 ml/100 L water. Useful suppression only Mixtures: Mixing partners with Starane Advanced may reduce crop selectivity. Apply at crop growth stages according to the mixing partner s recommendation. Cleavers (Galium aparine) 1 to 3 whorl 600 ml Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) Deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule) Doublegee (Spiny Emex) (Emex australis) Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola) Volunteer lupins (Lupin angustifolius) Volunteer potato (Solanum tuberosum) Wireweed (Hogweed) (Polygonum aviculare) 2 to 5 leaf 600 ml DO NOT use Starane Advanced + metsulfuron 2 to 6 leaf 900 ml or 300 ml + 5 g 2 to 4 leaf metsulfuron (600 g/kg) ➊ 2 to 5 leaf 300 ml + Uptake or 600 ml 2 to 8 leaf 900 ml mixtures on oats or durum wheat. 10 to 15 cm tall Plants 15 to 30 cm tall will only be suppressed. 2 to 3 leaf 300 ml + 5 g metsulfuron (600 g/kg) ➊ ➊ Add either Uptake or a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section).
18 Table D: Winter Cereals Boom Application continued WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS and TRITICALE CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Apply from 3 leaf to flag (Zadoks 13 to 39) Bittercress (Coronopus didymus) Mustards (Sisymbrium spp.) Shepherd s purse (Capsella bursapastoris) Turnip weed (Rapistrum rugosum) Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) Wild turnip (Brassica tournefortii) Up to 8 leaf and up to 15 cm 300 to 900 ml + metsulfuron (600 g/kg) ➊ or Dow AgroSciences LVE 600 MCPA or Canvas 750 The Starane Advanced rate depends on what other weeds are present as listed above. See Mixtures comment above 5 g/ha (This mix does not control wild radish). Dow AgroSciences LVE ml/ha, Canvas 750 (MCPA 670 ml/ha. ➊ Add either Uptake or a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). Table E: Established Lucerne (NSW only) Boom Application CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Established crops at least 18 months old Annual ground cherry (Physalis angulata) Bathurst burr (Xanthum spinosum) Noogoora burr (Xanthium pungens) Wild gooseberry (Physalis minima) Red pigweed (Portulaca oleracea) 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm high Up to 10 cm 300 ml To minimise crop injury and to maximise weed control, cut, slash or heavily graze the lucerne before application. Wherever possible, irrigate before application to stimulate weed growth. DO NOT treat crops growing on sandy or stony soils. DO NOT treat crops after the summer growing season (after end of March). To broaden the spectrum of weeds controlled, Starane Advanced can be mixed with 2,4-DB amine.
19 Table F: Sugar Cane CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha From early tillering to maturity Balsum pear (Momordica charantia) Blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) Blue billygoat weed (Ageratum houstonianum) Centro (Centrosema pubescens) Cowpea (Vigna unguiculate) Giant sensitive plant (seedlings only) (Mimosa invisa) Apply from 2 to 3 leaf until flowering Ground: 780 ml Aerial: 900 ml For optimal weed control, delay application until just before the close-in stage. Aerial application: Apply in not less than 60 L/ha water and add Uptake Spraying Oil at 1 L/100 L spray mixture. Ground application: Apply in L/ha water and add Uptake Spraying Oil at 500 ml/100 L of spray mixture. Lablab bean (Lablab purpureus) Noogoora burr (Xanthum pungens) Phasey bean (Macroptilium lathyroides) Pinkburr (Urena lobata) Prickly African cucumber (Cucumis metuliferus) Spinyhead sida (Sida acuta) Stinking passion flower (seedlings only) (Passiflora foetida)
20 Table F: Sugar Cane continued CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha From early tillering to maturity Bellvine (Ipomoea plebeia) Morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea) Pink convolvulus (Ipomoea triloba) Red convolvulus (Ipomoea hederifolia) Star-of-Bethlehem (Ipomoea quamoclit) Apply from 2 to 3 leaf until flowering Ground: 780 ml Aerial: 900 ml As above ml 2,4-D amine (625 g/l) For optimal weed control, delay application until just before the close-in stage. Aerial application: Apply in not less than 60 L/ha water and add Uptake Spraying Oil at 1 L/100 L spray mixture. Ground application: Apply in L/ha water and add Uptake Spraying Oil at 500 ml/100 L of spray mixture. Milkweed (Euphorbia heterophylla) Seedlings and young plants up to flowering 1.8 L or 1.38 L L atrazine flowable (600 g/l) Better control will be achieved with the atrazine mixture. Delay application until just before the cane reaches the close-in stage. This will improve control and minimise the number of seedlings that germinate. Stinking passion flower (Passiflora foetida) Established or ratoon plants with at least 1 m of regrowth 270 ml Spot spray application: Thoroughly wet plants to the point of run-off.
21 Table G: Poppies (Tas only) See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS APPLICATION section for application method details CROP GROWTH WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha 4 to 6 leaf Cleavers (Galium aparine) Fumitory (Fumaria spp.) Shepherd s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) Wireweed (Hogweed) (Polygonum aviculare) 8 to 10 leaf Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola) Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) Fumitory (Fumaria spp.) 2 to 6 leaf 600 ml 600 ml + 5 L Asulox 2 to 5 leaf Cotyledon to 4 leaf 600 ml 900 ml DO NOT apply Starane Advanced to poppies later than the 8 to 10 leaf growth stage as a reduction of alkaloid content could occur. 6 to 10 leaf 8 to 10 leaf Volunteer potato (Solanum tuberosum) From tuber initiation to flower bud 900 ml This rate will provide season long control of volunteer potato, but will not control all daughter tubers and will only suppress potatoes over 15 cm tall.
22 3. FALLOW SITUATIONS Table A: Boom Application See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS APPLICATION section for application method details. WINTER FALLOW WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Bedstraw (Galium tricornutum) Cleavers (Galium aparine) Black bindweed (Climbing buckwheat) (Fallopia convolvulus) Up to 5 whorl 600 ml ➊ When mixing with glyphosate (450 g/l) to control both grass and broadleaf weeds, refer to the glyphosate product label for use rates and adjuvants recommended 2 to 8 leaf up to 10 cm 450 ml ➊ for the grasses. (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; COMPATIBILITY section). Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola) 2 to 5 leaf up to 10 cm 600 ml ➊ Doublegee (Spiny emex) (Emex australis) Wireweed (Hogweed) (Polygonum aviculare) Doublegee (Spiny emex) (Emex australis) Wireweed (Hogweed) (Polygonum aviculare) 2 to 8 leaf 900 ml ➊ 2 to 3 leaf up to 10 cm tall 2 to 8 leaf 300 ml ➋ + 5 g 2 to 3 leaf up to 10 cm tall metsulfuron (600 g/kg) Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola) Wireweed (Hogweed) (Polygonum aviculare) 2 to 5 leaf up to 10 cm 2 to 3 leaf up to 10 cm tall 300 ml ml glyphosate (450 g/l) When mixing with glyphosate (450 g/l) to control both grass and broadleaf weeds, refer to the glyphosate product label for use rates and adjuvants recommended for the grasses. (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; COMPATIBILITY section). Small-flowered mallow (Malvia parviflora) Up to 8 leaf or up to 20 cm 300 ml L glyphosate (450 g/l) ➊ Add Uptake Spraying Oil (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). ➋ Add Uptake or a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section).
23 Table B: Boom Application See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS APPLICATION section for application method details SUMMER FALLOW WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Annual ground cherry (Physalis angulata) Bathurst burr (Xanthium spinosum) Noogoora burr (Xanthium pungens) Perennial ground cherry ➋ (Physalis virginiana) Polymeria (Polymeria pusilla) Red pigweed (Portulaca oleracea) Rhynchosia (Rhynchosia minima) 2 to 8 leaf, up to 15 cm tall 2 to 8 leaf, up to 20 cm tall Bud to early flowering up to 20 cm tall 2 to 10 leaf up to 20 cm Up to 10 cm Seedlings to early flowering 450 ml ➊ ➊ Add Uptake Spraying Oil (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). ➋ Delay treatment until the maximum number of shoots have emerged, but before the onset of fruiting. (late summer) DO NOT treat plants showing symptoms from previous treatment. 900 ml ➊ or 1.8 L ➊ 600 ml ➊ 300 ml ➊ 600 ml ➊ Use the high rate when longer term weed control (6-10 months) is required and delay planting crops during this period. The low rate will require follow-up treatments. Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) Full flower to early berry-set (usually Dec - Feb) 450 to 600 ml Add Uptake Spraying Oil at the rate of 1 L/100 L spray mixture. To ensure maximum effect, delay application until the majority of shoots have emerged. Followup treatment will be required to control regrowth and is critical for optimal control. If wanting to prevent seed set repeat applications may be needed in the same season, although this does not lead to better long term control. Small-flowered mallow (Malva parviflora) Up to 8 leaf or up to 20 cm 300 ml L glyphosate (450 g/l) When mixing with glyphosate (450 g/l) to control both grass and broadleaf weeds, refer to the glyphosate product label for use rates and adjuvants recommended for the grasses. (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; COMPATIBILITY section) Thornapple (Datura spp.) Sesbania pea (Sesbania cannabina) Up to 8 leaf or up to 20 cm 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm tall 2 to 6 leaf up to 10 cm tall 600 ml ➊ ➊ Add Uptake Spraying Oil (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). 450 ml ➊ 900 ml ➊
24 Table B: Boom Application continued See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS APPLICATION section for application method details SUMMER FALLOW WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Volunteer sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) Wild gooseberry (Physalis minima) 2 to 5 leaf up to 20 cm 2 to 8 leaf, up to 15 cm tall 600 ml ➊ ➊ Add Uptake Spraying Oil (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). 450 ml ➊ Red pigweed (Portulaca oleracea) Rhynchosia (Rhynchosia minima) Bellvine (Ipomoea plebeia) Bladder ketmia (Hibiscus trionum) Black bindweed (Climbing buckwheat) (Fallopia convolvulus) Cowvine (Peach vine) (Ipomoea lonchophylla) Caltrop (Yellow vine) (Tribulus terrestris) Up to 10 cm 225 ml L Seedlings to early flowering glyphosate (450 g/l) Pre-flowering 300 ml L 4 to 8 leaf up to 10 cm tall 2 to 10 leaf up to 20 cm 2 to 10 leaf up to 10 cm Up to 15 cm glyphosate (450 g/l) When mixing with glyphosate (450 g/l) to control both grass and broadleaf weeds, refer to the glyphosate product label for use rates and adjuvants recommended for the grasses. (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; COMPATIBILITY section) Polymeria (Polymeria pusilla) Red pigweed (Portulaca oleracea) Spineless caltrop (Tribulus micrococcus) 2 to 10 leaf up to 20 cm 10 to 30 cm Up to 15 cm 300 ml L glyphosate (450 g/l) When mixing with glyphosate (450 g/l) to control both grass and broadleaf weeds, refer to the glyphosate product label for use rates and adjuvants recommended for the grasses. (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; COMPATIBILITY section) Thornapple (Datura spp.) 2 to 8 leaf up to 15 cm tall Sesbania pea (Sesbania cannabina) 2 to 6 leaf up to 10 cm tall Black bindweed (Climbing buckwheat) (Fallopia convolvulus) Red pigweed (Portulaca oleracea) leaf up to 30 cm Up to 60 cm 450 ml L glyphosate (450 g/l))
25 Table B: Boom Application continued See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS APPLICATION section for application method details SUMMER FALLOW WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED GROWTH RATE /ha Silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) Full flower to early berry-set (usually Dec - Feb) 225 ml ,4-D amine (625 g/l) Add Uptake Spraying Oil at the rate of 1 L/100 L spray mixture. To ensure maximum effect, delay application until the majority of shoots have emerged. Follow-up treatment will be required to control regrowth and is critical for optimal control. If wanting to prevent seed set repeat applications may be needed in the same season, although this does not lead to better long term control. Volunteer peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) Volunteer Roundup Ready Flex Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Up to 15 cm 600 ml L atrazine (600 g/l) 2-6 leaf, up to 10 cm tall 450 ml 5-7 node, up to 25 cm tall 600 ml Add a surfactant (see GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: OILS and SURFACTANTS section). Important: (See GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS; COMPATIBILITY section). NOT TO BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR IN ANY MANNER, CONTRARY TO THIS LABEL UNLESS AUTHORISED UNDER APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION. WITHHOLDING PERIODS Crops and Pastures: DO NOT GRAZE FAILED CROPS AND TREATED PASTURES OR CUT FOR STOCK FOOD FOR 7 DAYS AFTER APPLICATION. Poppies: DO NOT SPRAY POPPIES LATER THAN 10 WEEKS BEFORE HARVEST. Winter and Summer Cereals, Sugar Cane: NO WITHHOLDING PERIOD REQUIRED WHEN USED AS DIRECTED.
26 MINIMUM RECROPPING PERIODS Plant-back periods for crops following the application of Starane Advanced for rates up to 900 ml/ha. RATE ml/ha CROP Days Barley Wheat Chickpea Cotton Soybean Sunflower Maize Sorghum Restraint: DO NOT plant susceptible crops, including cotton, pigeon peas and other pulse crops, into irrigated fields with soils containing less than 25% clay content, within 12 months of treatment with Starane Advanced. Note: Before using Starane Advanced in tank mixes with other herbicides, check the plant-back information on all product labels. The time between spraying and planting will be determined by the most residual product, i.e. the product with the longest plant-back period. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS MIXING Starane Advanced may be mixed with water or diesel. Mix only sufficient chemical for each days use and avoid storing. Mixing in Water: Half fill the spray tank with water and add the required quantity of Starane Advanced and complete filling. Agitate continuously to ensure thorough mixing before and during application. Mixing in Diesel: Half fill the spray tank with diesel and add the required quantity of Starane Advanced. Add the remainder of the diesel and agitate or shake to mix contents. Tank mixtures: Wettable powder or dry flowable formulations (e.g. water dispersible granules) should be added to the spray tank first, followed by suspension concentrates (flowables), water soluble salts and then emulsifiable concentrate formulations (Starane Advanced). Add spraying OILS and SURFACTANTS (wetters) last. (See COMPATIBILITY section for glyphosate (450 g/l) for additional instructions when mixing with glyphosate.) OILS AND SURFACTANTS Oils: Use only Uptake Spraying Oil at the rate of 500 ml/100 L of spray mix. When using less than 100 L/ha spray volume, ensure a minimum of 250 ml/ha of Uptake is used, unless 1 L/100 L or 1 L/ha is specified. Surfactants (wetters): Use a 100% concentrate non-ionic surfactant such as BS1000 at 100 ml/100 L of spray mix where required.
27 COMPATIBILITY Starane Advanced is compatible with the herbicides listed. Follow any regional restrictions, and all directions and restrictions on the label, of any chemical mixed with Starane Advanced. atrazine (see below), Broadstrike, Crusader, Dow AgroSciences LVE 600 MCPA (MCPA LVE), Canvas 750 (MCPA amine), diclofop methyl, Eclipse, Esteron LV, Garlon 600, Garlon FallowMaster, glyphosate, Hotshot, Lontrel Advanced, MCPA, metsulfuron methyl, Paradigm, Statesman 720, Stinger, Topik 240 EC (see below), Tordon 75-D, Touchdown and 2,4-DB. Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ( Dow ) or an affiliated company of Dow Registered Trademark ATRAZINE AVOID USING HARD WATER WHEREVER POSSIBLE. Where hard water cannot be avoided, the addition of a water conditioning agent to the spray tank, at 100 g/100 L water, before adding any herbicide may improve compatibility. AGITATION IS VERY IMPORTANT WHEN MIXING STARANE ADVANCED AND ATRAZINE. Starane Advanced plus atrazine tank mixes must be agitated vigorously and continuously during mixing and application. After mixing DO NOT allow to stand without agitation. Ensure that the time from mixing to the end of application is not more than 2 hours. If settling out occurs re-suspension is difficult, even with vigorous agitation. Agitation using only the pump s by-pass is usually inadequate, particularly with larger tanks (more than 2000 L). Additional mechanical agitation will be necessary in large tanks, computer sprayers and mixing tanks. When additional surfactant is required, add a 100% concentrate non-ionic surfactant at 100 ml/100 L of spray mix. DO NOT use a spraying oil when tank mixing Starane Advanced and atrazine. Guidelines For Tank Mixing Starane Advanced And Common Atrazine Formulations: Tank Mix Rate (/ha) Water Hardness Minimum Water Volume (L/ha) Comments Soft Medium Hard Ground Aerial Starane 450 ml Starane + Gesaprim 600 FW 450 ml L Precipitate can be easily resuspended Starane + Atradex 900 WG 450 ml kg Do not use Precipitate may be difficult to resuspend and may block nozzles Starane + Nu-Trazine DF 450 ml kg Do not use Sediment may be difficult to resuspend and may block nozzles Starane + Nu-Trazine 500 FW 450 ml + 2 L Do not use Precipitate may be difficult to resuspend and may block nozzles
28 TOPIK 240 EC Always use Uptake Spraying Oil with Starane Advanced + Topik 240 EC tank mixes at 500 ml/100 L of spray mix with a minimum of 250 ml/ha. DO NOT mix Starane Advanced with Topik 240 EC if the grass weeds are not actively growing. Always use the maximum label rate of Topik 240 EC for the appropriate grass growth stage. DO NOT use Starane Advanced at more than 450 ml/ha in tank mixes with Topik 240 EC. Glyphosate (450 g/l) When mixing Starane Advanced with glyphosate (450 g/l) to control both grass and broadleaf weeds, refer to the glyphosate product label for use rate recommended for grasses. DO NOT use glyphosate (450 g/l) at less than 1.2 L/ha in tank mixes with Starane Advanced, when barnyard grass, buttongrass, crowsfoot grass, native millet and liverseed grass are the target species. Mixing Instructions for glyphosate + Starane Advanced + other tank-mix partners: Step 1: Fill the spray tank to 1/2 full with clean water, start and maintain agitation. Step 2: Where ammonium sulphate (crystalline or liquid form) is recommended, wash crystalline form at 0.08 % w/v (800 g/100 L spray solution) through a top mesh screen into the tank OR add Liase at 2 % v/v (2 L/100 L spray solution) and mix thoroughly for several minutes. Step 3: Add glyphosate (450 g/l) and allow mixing thoroughly for several minutes. Step 4: For other tank-mix partners: Add dry flowable formulations (e.g. metsulfuron) first, followed by suspension concentrates (flowables e.g. atrazine), water soluble salts (e.g. Statesman 720). Step 5: Then add emulsifiable concentrate formulations, such as Starane Advanced, and allow mixing thoroughly for several minutes. Step 6: Add remaining water to desired final fill level. Step 7: Add a 100% non-ionic surfactant at 0.2% v/v near the end of the filling process to minimize excessive foaming. Step 8: Removing hose from tank immediately after the filling will prevent back siphoning into water source. Always maintain adequate agitation during application and use the tank load promptly. APPLICATION METHODS and WATER RATES BROADCAST APPLICATION IN CROPPING, PASTURE AND FALLOW SITUATIONS. A. Ground Application (Boom) Apply Starane Advanced with an accurately calibrated boom sprayer, in at least 50 L/ha water ( L/ha for sugar cane). Flat fan nozzles applying a medium quality spray (ASAE-S572) are recommended. Set the boom at a height to ensure a double overlap of the nozzle patterns. B. Ground Directed Application (Dropper nozzles) To minimise crop effects, dropper nozzles should be used in sorghum when the crop is beyond the 8 leaf growth stage and in maize and sweet corn when the crop is beyond the 6 leaf growth stage. Adjust the nozzles to direct the spray into the base of the crop and away from the leaves and the growing point. See manufacturers directions for setting up and calibration of dropper nozzles. C. Aerial Application Apply in a minimum volume of at least 35 L/ha water (60 L/ha in sugar cane). Use equipment calibrated to produce a coarse quality spray (ASAE-S572). DO NOT apply when the temperature is above 30 C, when there is no wind or when the wind is blowing toward susceptible crops. DO NOT spray when wind speed is less than 3 km/hr or more than 20 km/hr. WOODY WEED SITUATIONS Weeds must be actively growing to attain optimal effect. Delay the treatment of re-growth following bulldozing, slashing, burning, ploughing or a previous chemical treatment until it has at least 1 metre of new, vigorous, growth. A. High Volume Application Hand Gun Apply the recommended mix to obtain full coverage of leaves and stems using a number 6-8 tip at 700 to 1500 kpa. To obtain good coverage, a spray volume of 1500 to 4000 L/ha (15 to 40 L/100m 2 ) is required per infested hectare. Ensure thorough coverage to the point of runoff. Knapsack and 12 Volt Sprayer Packs Only recommended for the control of herbaceous weeds such as cobblers peg, docks and wandering jew. DO NOT use knapsacks or 12 volt sprayer packs to treat woody weeds.
29 B. Aerial Application Apply in 200 L of water/ha using an aircraft to apply 100 L per pass on a double overlap pattern using nozzle configurations to produce a coarse quality spray (ASAE-S572). The potential for damage from drift can be greatly reduced by avoiding unsuitable spraying conditions and using spray pressure and nozzles to minimise the production of small droplets. DO NOT spray when wind speed is less than 3 km/hr or more than 20 km/hr and/or air temperature reaches 35 C. C. Basal Bark and Cut Stump Application Basal Bark DO NOT apply to wet stems as this can repel the diesel mixture. Spray or paint the recommended mixture around the base of each stem from ground level to a height of at least 30 cm from the ground, wetting the bark to the point of runoff. Apply with a paint brush or a pressure sprayer with an appropriate lance and solid cone nozzle. If using spray equipment use low pressures ( 200 kpa) sufficient to form a cone of spray. Old rough bark will require more spray than smooth or young thin bark. Cut Stump Apply the recommended mixture liberally to the freshly cut stump immediately after cutting. Apply by spraying or painting the cut surface and sides of the stump. Best results are obtained when the stems are cut less than 15 cm above the ground. D. Low Volume, High Concentrate Application Drench Gun or Gas-Powered Gun Apply the recommended mixture uniformly across the foliage by applying 50 ml shots to cover 4 to 5 m 2 of surface area of plant. This is approximately equivalent to 20 droplets per cm 2 of the leaf surface. Use a marking agent as recommended by the equipment manufacturer to check spray coverage. CLEANING SPRAY EQUIPMENT Rinse water should be discharged onto a designated disposal area or, if this is unavailable, onto wasteland away from desirable plants and watercourses. Cleaning equipment after using water-based sprays: Rinsing: After using Starane Advanced Herbicide, empty the tank completely and drain the whole system. Thoroughly wash inside the spray unit using a pressure hose. Drain, and clean any filters in the tank, pump, lines, hoses and nozzles. After cleaning the tank as above, quarter fill with clean water and circulate through the pump, lines and nozzles. Drain and repeat the rinsing procedure twice. Decontamination (before spraying cotton and other sensitive crops; see PROTECTION OF CROPS, NATIVE AND OTHER NON-TARGET PLANTS): Wash the tank and rinse the system as above. Then quarter fill the tank and add an alkali detergent at 500 ml/100 L of water or the powder equivalent at 500 g/100 L and circulate throughout the system for at least 15 minutes. If using a concentrated laundry detergent use 250 g (or ml)/100 L water. Do not use chlorine based cleaners. Drain the whole system. Remove filters and nozzles and clean them separately. Finally flush the system with clean water and allow to drain. Cleaning equipment after using diesel-based sprays: On completion of spraying, use a degreaser to remove traces of diesel from the sprayer. Rinse tank and spray through nozzles with water to remove degreaser. Then, quarter fill the tank with clean water and add an alkali detergent at 50 ml/10 L of water or the powder equivalent at 50 g/10 L of water. Shake sprayer, to circulate the washing solution throughout the sprayer, then spray the solution through the nozzles. Rinse well with clean water to remove the detergent. To clean brushes and containers, spray liberally with degreaser. Hose off with clean water and repeat using detergents as above. DO NOT use this equipment for any other purpose.
30 RESISTANT WEED WARNING Starane Advanced Herbicide is a member of the pyridine group of herbicides. The product has a disrupters of plant cell growth mode of action. For weed resistance management the product is a Group I Herbicide. Some naturally occurring weed biotypes resistant to the product and other Group I herbicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any weed population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly. These resistant weeds will not be controlled by this product or Group I herbicides. Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is difficult to detect prior to use, Dow AgroSciences accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to control resistant weeds. Strategies to minimise the risk of herbicide resistance are available. Contact your farm chemical supplier, consultant, local Department of Agriculture, or local Dow AgroSciences representative. PROTECTION OF CROPS, NATIVE AND OTHER NON-TARGET PLANTS Susceptible crops include but are not limited to clovers, cotton, fruit, hops, lupins, ornamentals, peas, pine tree, potatoes, navy beans, safflower, shade trees, soybeans, sunflower, tobacco, tomatoes, vegetables, and vines. Starane Advanced can be damaging to susceptible crops during both growing and dormant periods. Grasses are normally unaffected by Starane Advanced and establish quickly after treatment. Transitory damage can occur on some species particularly those that spread by stolons such as couch grass (Cynodon dactylon), Kikuyu grass and carpet grass (Axonopus spp.). DO NOT allow spray to drift onto susceptible crops, shade trees and Pinus spp. DO NOT use under weather conditions or from spraying equipment which could be expected to cause spray to drift onto nearby susceptible plants. PROTECTION OF LIVESTOCK DO NOT graze or cut treated crops for stock food except as specified under withholding periods. Poisonous plants may become more palatable after spraying, therefore livestock should be kept out of the area until the plants have died down. DO NOT allow stock to re-enter paddocks containing treated poisonous plants, until the plants have died down. PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE, FISH, CRUSTACEANS AND ENVIRONMENT DO NOT contaminate streams, rivers or waterways with the chemical or used containers. Alongside waterways, treat only noxious weeds and poisonous plants. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Keep Out of Reach of Children. Store in closed, original container in a cool, wellventilated area. DO NOT store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight. DO NOT store near food, feedstuffs, fertilisers or seed. The method of disposal of the container depends on the container type. Read the STORAGE AND DISPOSAL instructions on the label that is attached to the container. SPILL AND LEAK MANAGEMENT DO NOT touch or walk through spilled material. Wear a face shield or goggles, overalls buttoned to neck and wrist, chemical resistant gloves and footwear. Stop leak when safe to do so. Dam area and prevent entry into waterways and drains. Small spills/leaks: Absorb with material such as sand, soil or sawdust. Collect spilled product and place in sealable container for disposal. Spill residues may be cleaned using water and detergent. Contain and absorb wash water for disposal. Absorb and collect washings and place in the same sealable container for disposal. Dam the area of large spills and report them to Dow AgroSciences Emergency Services at
31 SAFETY DIRECTIONS Will irritate the eyes and skin. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Repeated exposure may cause allergic disorders. When opening the container, and preparing spray and using the prepared spray, wear cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrist and a washable hat, (when using the spray for high volume applications with a hand gun or knapsack wear cotton overalls, over normal clothing, buttoned to the neck and wrist and a washable hat) and elbow-length PVC gloves, a face shield or goggles. After each day s use, wash gloves, face shield or goggles and contaminated clothing. Wash hands after use. FIRST AID If poisoning occurs, contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre. Phone: Australia MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Additional information is listed on the Material Safety Data Sheet for STARANE ADVANCED HERBICIDE which is available from Dow AgroSciences on request. Call Customer Service Toll Free on or visit Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company ( Dow ) or an affiliated company of Dow APVMA Approval No: 62287/103387
Paradigm CAUTION. Herbicide KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING
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