$ $; #! $ $ $ $. $ $, $ $,! $ # $ -$.! #,! # #. ' () «-,» ( ),. 2-3!!!, - $# (RF) #! $., - #! $ $, #. - & # $!.
|
|
|
- Marian Lambert
- 10 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 & :!!" $%&', ' , fax: () %& *&!+ $ ',-" () (),, ( Hz ),,!!! ", $! " (! Hz! $,,, %, ), & &, ( ), $,!!!! $ $ &, ( mcurie),!! '! (`,, )!,, $, (! & ),, $, radar,,! $ $, (! - $,, $!,,) *, +,!! ( : -, $- $ $ 1
2 $ $;! $ $ $ $ $ $, $ $,! $ $ -$!,!!! $, )! $,!! ' () «-,» ( ), 2-3!!!, - $ (RF)! $, -! $ $, - & $!!!&% /$ '$ «$!», $ $, (), ( 2, 3) ', [IRPA, 1988], [ICNIRP, 1998],, * -,!, ( exposure criteria )!, «$!»! / «$» 0 ), $!! -,!!! 1 $ $, ( 2 -, 3) 4!, &, (!!),!! ) 2
3 2! $ GSM, DCS, ( $ &$ $ $), 900MHz 1800MHz! - 1, IRPA-ICNIRP,, 900MHz, % 0$ '!%1 1%: 045 mw/cm 2 (= 450%W/cm 2 ), 1800MHz, 09mW/cm 2 (=900%W/cm 2 ), MHz, (! )! ), 1 mw/cm 2 = 1000 %W/cm 2, (%0$ %0, & * *$% 6min & 24+!), [IRPA, 1988], [ICNIRP, 1998],!), («30 min»), (! $), [ICNIRP, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields, (up to 300GHz), Health Physics 74, 4, 1998, 509] 4! $!,, 24, $ $21 «&!!&% 0$» 02 $$" '%3 &4 %&!%0 *!$, (!)!), -,!, ) ", %-!%,&%,!!)!, [Velizarov et al, 1999], [Hyland, 2000], [Salford et al, 2003], [Panagopoulos, Margaritis, 2003], [Panagopoulos et al, 2004] 1!! $! " -, - $ «$» $,,, $ -, * %!1!5 &! $,'" ) 2!$! '-+ 0 (2-!" %%" $%%2 3
4 '+-!+!+!$!"-),! $ «$», 2 4!! (!! $ $!6& &$$ $,'" %0!- (! ) )!! 2!,! $ ; 1 $! ; (2 $! )!%%0 '0 *!$ 5,,! -, (),, '' $%!,!, (-! '4!, &), +,&% $0! % 42,!%, ($ - $ $), $ 1, [Gandhi, 1982], %"-$ $0!-$ &- $3$" $,' 1! &'-, [Bawin et al, 1978], 5%0 $$& %'-+ *'-+!1$- DNA, $,' 1!!!"-, in vivo 2h, 2450 MHz! 2 mw/cm 2, [Lai and Singh, 1995, 1996], %3'!%1!1 '''$$%1, [Kwee S, Raskmark P, 1998], %"-$ 30-60%!- & &%-, [,, 2000], [Panagopoulos, Margaritis 2003], [Panagopoulos et al, 2004], ''+$ $ %!,!+- '!,'!,%- *! $%'" $ & '0,-, [Krause et al, 2000], 5%0 $%&, $0!$ 5 %!,'0 ''+$ $ %%0 '+, RF $ Hz, [Xenos and Margas, 2003], %"-$ 50-60%, $!%& $-!!"-,, RF 93 GHz, 5 mw/cm 2, ( 5 $ ), [Xenos and Margas, 2003] $, ( 25min ),, %"-$ $!%& $1$ %'",!, [Burch et al, 2002] / $ 4
5 , ''+$ $!,' 1!!!"-, 2! $ 915MHz 15$ *!& %%3! "%-,'1 $1, [Salford et al, 2003], $ ),''"!3'% +' 3!212! %%! $, [Hyland, 2000], $ $ (,!!, $, ()!,, ( ),,,, ),, & 2 $, [Hallberg and Johansson, 2002], $$20$ %51!%1!+$- %,$ %!,!" (%'-%) $!$%0 &!%1 - '%3&%- $%- &!*,-1 $%1 2 $, (, 6, 2, 1) $, [Dolk et al, 1997],!%& -!$+!" *0!%!$, 5 ' % %"-$ &$$ &!"!*,-+ $%+!&$,!!, , $, ), ) $,,, «$» ),,! $ $!,!),,,! $ $! $ $, [Hyland, 2000],, $ &, $ ) $, %*! $$20$ % "*!" %1, [Stang et al, 2001], $! $ $$20$ %51 2!$ '+ + ',+- ('&! 2'" & $%!)!+$- %,$,'+ &-, [Auvinen et al, 2002], [Hardell et al, 2002] 5
6 %!$% $ 4 $! 0 $ $ ($!, ),,!! ( ) $, ( -), "%$ *"!,'" $ «&!!&% 0$» 02 $$" 1! %'-%!! & -,! ) 0! -, $, «$»,, 0$ $ 2 '!% *",,&$ & ",& (,! $$ - '&-!+ - $! $ %0!20 $ &$$ %&' '"- %0!- &!'$ %-"! '& 14, " "*!0,1 ( )$ & & $ ( $! $),! & $ $, $, - &$$ $,'" 500 %0!- $ *0 %&!+$ %+ %02! 200 %0!! 0! 4 $!,! ) $!!0 0' $" & "-$ & 3'" -!+ 3$,"$ * (*'* ' % '", $$" *! *% $ 2+! 1) %& &$!"$ %0$ $ '3& % $ &$$ %02! %0!, 5, '" &%-!0 *$,'"6 30'$ $ *3"-$ &' " 9 %
7 ,!0 Auvinen A et al, 2002, Brain tumors and salivary gland cancers among cellular telephone users, Epidemiology, 13, Bawin,SM, Adey, WR, Sabbot,IM, (1978), Ionic factors in release of 45 Ca 2+ from chick cerebral tissue by electromagnetic fields ProcNatlAcadSci, USA, 75, Burch JB et al, (2002), Melatonin metabolite excretion among cellular telephone users, International Journal of Radiation Biology, 78(11), Dolk H, Shaddik G, Walls P, et all, (1997), Cancer Incidence near Radio and Television Transmitters in Great Britain, I and II, Am J Epidemiol, 145, 1-17 Gandhi,PO, (1982): Biological Effects and Medical applications of RF electromagnetic fields IEEE Trans on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol30, No 11, pp Hallberg O and Johansson O, (2002), Melanoma Incidence and Frequency Modulation (FM) Broadcasting, Archives of Environmental Health, 57(1), Hardell L, et al, 2002, Cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for brain tumors, Eur J Cancer Prev, 11, Hyland GJ, (2000), Physics and biology of mobile telephony, Lancet, 356, ICNIRP (1998), Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300GHz), Health Phys 74, IRPA (International Non - ionizing Radiation Committee of the International Radiation Protection Association), (1988): Guidelines on limits of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 100kHz to 300GHz, Health Phys, 54, Krause CM et al, (2000): Effects of electromagnetic fields emitted by cellular phones on the electroencephalogram during a visual working memory task, IntJRaddiatBiol, Vol 76, 12, Kwee,S and Raskmark,P, (1998): Changes in cell proliferation due to environmental nonionizing radiation 2 Microwave radiation, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 44, Lai H, Singh NP, (1995) Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells, Bioelectromagnetics, 16(3), Lai H, Singh NP, (1996), Single and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation, Int J Radiat Biol, 69(4), ! 40, (1997): 8,, ISBN X 9%, 1,, 2000, 8 $, Scientific American, ( ), 8(23), Panagopoulos DJ and Margaritis LH, 2003, Effects of electromagnetic fields on the reproductive capacity of Drosophila melanogaster, In: Stavroulakis P (Ed) Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, Springer-Verlag Panagopoulos DJ, Karabarbounis A, Margaritis LH, 2004, Effect of GSM 900-MHz Mobile Phone Radiation on the Reproductive Capacity of Drosophila melanogaster, Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 23(1), Russian EMF Safety Standards, Intrnational EMF Project Salford LG, et al, Nerve Cell Damage in Mammalian Brain after Exposure to Microwaves from GSM Mobile Phones, Environmental Health Perspectives, January 2003 Stang A, Anastassiou G, et al, 2001, The possible role of radiofrequency radiation in the development of uveal melanoma, Epidemiology, 12(1), 7-12 Velizarov,S, Raskmark,P, Kwee,S, (1999): The effects of radiofrequency fields on cell proliferation are non-thermal, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 48, Xenos ThD, Margas IN, (2003): Low Power Density RF Radiation Effects on Experimental Animal Embryos and Foetuses, In: Stavroulakis P (ed), Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, Springer,
EMR Exposure Limits & Assessment Methods for Mobile Phone Communications. Lindsay Martin Manager, Non-Ionising Radiation Section
EMR Exposure Limits & Assessment Methods for Mobile Phone Communications Lindsay Martin Manager, Non-Ionising Radiation Section Introduction How can we use Wireless Communication Safely? Wireless communication
Recent Research on Mobile Phones Effects
Recent Research on Mobile Phones Effects Dr. Abdullah AlOrainy Inst. of Electronics Research, KACST P. O. Box: 230471, Riyadh 11321, Saudi Arabia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The use of mobile
The Existing Public Exposure Standards Cindy Sage, MA Sage Associates, USA
SECTION 3 _ The Existing Public Exposure Standards Cindy Sage, MA Sage Associates, USA Prepared for the BioInitiative Working Group August 2007 The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Exposure Standard
sources in our environment i.e. Natural and man-made. The sun, earth and ionosphere are the natural source.
Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) consist of waves of electric and magnetic energy moving together at the speed of light and sometimes is referred as electromagnetic field (EMF) They are basically two forms
Statement of the Chief Medical Health Officer
Statement of the Chief Medical Health Officer June, 2011 Health Concerns About Cellular Phone Transmission Antennae and Base Stations In 2005, in response to community concerns and after reviewing the
Measurement of Output Power Density from Mobile Phone as a Function of Input Sound Frequency
, pp. 270-279. A Publication of the Measurement of Output Power Density from Mobile Phone as a Function of Input Sound Frequency Emanuele Calabrò and Salvatore Magazù Department of Physics, University
Cell phones and brain tumors: A review including the long-term epidemiologic data. Surgical Neurology September 2009; 72; pp.
Cell phones and brain tumors: A review including the long-term epidemiologic data 1 Surgical Neurology September 2009; 72; pp. 205 215 Vini G. Khurana, PhD, FRACS, Charles Teo, MBBS, FRACS, Michael Kundi,
THE ANSI/IEEE RF SAFETY STANDARD AND ITS RATIONALE. Om P. Gandhi and Gianluca Lazzi Department of Electrical Engineering Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
Introduction THE ANSI/IEEE RF SAFETY STANDARD AND ITS RATIONALE Om P. Gandhi and Gianluca Lazzi Department of Electrical Engineering Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 In 1960, the American Standards Association
What the experts say: The consensus of scientific opinion
What the experts say: The consensus of scientific opinion AMTA relies on the expert judgment of independent public health authorities, such as the World Health Organization, for assessments of safety and
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND PUBLIC HEALTH HEALTH AND SAFETY GUIDELINES #1
SINGAPORE, 16 AUGUST 2001 HEALTH SCIENCES AUTHORITY PRESS RELEASE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND PUBLIC HEALTH HEALTH AND SAFETY GUIDELINES #1 THE EMF HEALTH ISSUE 1 Over the past years a large number of scientific
REVIEW OF EXPOSURE LIMITS AND HEALTH CONCERNS SANTA ANA. Base Station Telecommunication Transmitters UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT
SANTA ANA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT REVIEW OF EXPOSURE LIMITS AND HEALTH CONCERNS Base Station Telecommunication Transmitters Dr. Karl Rodenbaugh, Senior Scientist SCOPE OF SERVICES Review, Describe, Discuss,
MOBILE TELEPHONY RADIATION EFFECTS
In: Mobile Telephones ISBN: 978-1-60456-436-5 Editors: A.C. Harper and R.V. Buress, pp. 107-149 2008 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
Risk of Brain Tumors From Wireless Phone Use. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography November/December 2010; Vol. 34, No. 6; pp.
Risk of Brain Tumors From Wireless Phone Use 1 Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography November/December 2010; Vol. 34, No. 6; pp. 799-807 Rash Bihari Dubey, Madasu Hanmandlu, PhD, and Suresh Kumar Gupta,
Exposure to radio frequency radiation emitted by cell phone and mortality in chick embryos (Gallus domesticus)
Exposure to radio frequency radiation emitted by cell phone and mortality in chick embryos (Gallus domesticus) Author(s): I. V. Ingole, S. K. Ghosh Vol. 17, No. 3 (2006-09 - 2006-12) Biomedical Research
BLM Emerging Risks Team - Report on Mobile Phones/EMFs
BLM Emerging Risks Team - Report on Mobile Phones/EMFs November 2014 Malcolm Keen Solicitor, BLM London T 020 7865 3381 E [email protected] 1 Introduction Use of mobile phones has of course increased
Human Exposure Limits
Human Exposure Limits Session 3 0 Version December 2014 Learning objectives In this session we will: Learn about the international exposure limits for workers and the public Learn about methods for assessing
Selected Radio Frequency Exposure Limits
ENVIRONMENT, SAFETY & HEALTH DIVISION Chapter 50: Non-ionizing Radiation Selected Radio Frequency Exposure Limits Product ID: 94 Revision ID: 1736 Date published: 30 June 2015 Date effective: 30 June 2015
RF EXPOSURE LIMITS AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS
RF EXPOSURE LIMITS AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS Jay Moulton Vice President March 12, 2013 1 OVERVIEW Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) and Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) Standards and Limits Evaluation Methods
Millennium Product Inc. Model: Cell Shield / Zorb
Millennium Product Inc. Cell Shield / Zorb Prepared by PCTEST LAB Issued on: 10/22/2015 Report Version 2.6 NOTE: SAR results only apply to the device tested. Although the device may have had different
OpenWay Radio Frequency FAQ
OpenWay Radio Frequency FAQ March 10, 2010 2010, Itron Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Overview This document provides general information about radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields from OpenWay wireless
Electromagnetic Radiation Compatibility Survey and Safety Analysis around Mobile Base Transceiver Stations: Case Studies around Kathmandu Valley
Research Journal of Engineering Sciences ISSN 2278 9472 Electromagnetic Radiation Compatibility Survey and Safety Analysis around Mobile Base Transceiver Stations: Case Studies around Kathmandu Valley
An Extensive Study & Impact of Radiation from Mobile Towers to Living Being
7 An Extensive Study & Impact of Radiation from Mobile Towers to Living Being Prof. (Dr.) Y.P.Singh, Director, Somany P.G. Institute of Technology and Management, Rewari, Haryana Prof. M.L.Chandna, Director
Exposure Assessment of a High-Resonance Wireless Power Transfer System under the Misaligned Condition
, pp.11-15 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.116.03 Exposure Assessment of a High-Resonance Wireless Power Transfer System under the Misaligned Condition SangWook Park 1, ByeongWoo Kim 2, BeomJin Choi
EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FROM MOBILE PHONES AND CASE STUDIES OF COMPUTATIONAL MODELS FOR CALCULATING SAR DISTRIBUTION IN HUMAN BODY Settapong Malisuwan National Broadcasting and Telecommunications
Determination of Safe Distance Limit from Cellular base Station Radiation Exposure using SAR Analysis
2nd International conference on Computing Communication and Sensor Network (CCSN-213) Determination of Safe Distance Limit from Cellular base Station Radiation Exposure using SAR Analysis Chinmay Chakraborty
Wireless Broadband: Health & Safety Information
Wireless Broadband: Health & Safety Information Introduction The increasing use of mobile phones and other wireless technology has been accompanied by public debate about possible adverse effects on health.
Prudent Avoidance Policy on Siting Telecommunication Towers and Antennas
STAFF REPORT ACTION REQUIRED Prudent Avoidance Policy on Siting Telecommunication Towers and Antennas Date: November 20, 2007 To: From: Wards: Board of Health Medical Officer of Health All Reference Number:
Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality? Keywords: cell phone, electromagnetic field, male fertility, sperm
1 Andrology Unit, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Szeged, Hungary Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality? Imre Fejes MD Zoltán Závaczki MD János Szöllosi MD
How To Know If You Are Safe To Use An Antenna (Wired) Or Wireless (Wireless)
1 2 The range of RF spans 3 KHz (3000 Hz) to 300 GHz (300 million Hz) Frequencies of RF devices range from the low frequency AM broadcasts (80 MHz) to higher frequency mobile phones (1900 MHz) smart meters
Effect of Metallic Materials on SAR
Contemporary Engineering Sciences, Vol. 5, 2012, no. 9, 407-411 Effect of Metallic Materials on SAR Asma Lak Department of Electrical Engineering, Genaveh branch Islamic Azad University, Genaveh, Iran
3 Radio Waves and Human Body 8 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)... 8 SAR value of a mobile handset... 8 Radiation level by a mobile tower...
i Mobile Communication- Radio Waves & Safety Content 1 Overview 3 2 Radio Waves in Cellular Communication System 4 Radio waves... 4 Electric field, Magnetic field... 4 Electromagnetic field (EMF)... 4
EMISSION OF RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION BY CELLULAR PHONES <STUDENT NAME(S)> DEN 399 RESEARCH PROPOSAL MAY 1, 200
EMISSION OF RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION BY CELLULAR PHONES DEN 399 RESEARCH PROPOSAL MAY 1, 200 Abstract: This project will involve studying how much radio frequency a human brain is exposed
Automated Meter Reading Frequently Asked Questions. What is AMR?
Automated Meter Reading Frequently Asked Questions What is AMR? AMR stands for Automated Meter Reading. It is a method of using advanced communications technology to read meters remotely. It reduces human
5-3 Development of Exposure Systems and Exposure Assessment for Studies on Biological Effect of Electromagnetic Fields
5-3 Development of Exposure Systems and Exposure Assessment for Studies on Biological Effect of Electromagnetic Fields WAKE Kanako, HANAZAWA Masahiro, NAGAOKA Tomoaki, PONGPAIBOOL Pornanong, KAWAI Hiroki,
Keywords Mobile Tower Radiations, Electromagnetic Radiations, Signal Strength, Mobile Phone
Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2015 ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsse.com Analysis of
A Survey of Radiation Levels Associated with Mobile and Wireless Communication Technology Masts in Public Areas in Kaduna Metropolis
International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology Volume 3, Issue, November 25, PP 7-2 ISSN 2349-4395 (Print) & ISSN 2349-449 (Online) A Survey of Radiation Levels Associated with Mobile
Effects of Mobile Phone Radiation onto Human Head with Variation of Holding Cheek and Tilt Positions
Effects of Mobile Phone Radiation onto Human Head with Variation of Holding Cheek and Tilt Positions M. R. Iqbal-Faruque* 1, N. Aisyah-Husni 2, Md. Ikbal-Hossain 1, M. Tariqul-Islam 2 and N. Misran 2 1
EFFECTS OF MOBILE PHONE RADIATION ON THE HUMAN HEALTH
EFFECTS OF MOBILE PHONE RADIATION ON THE HUMAN HEALTH Mobile or cellular phones are now an integral part of modern telecommunications. In many countries, over half the population use mobile phones and
COMMON REGULATORY OBJECTIVES FOR WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) EQUIPMENT PART 2 SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF WLAN EQUIPMENT
COMMON REGULATORY OBJECTIVES FOR WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) EQUIPMENT PART 2 SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF WLAN EQUIPMENT 1. SCOPE This Common Regulatory Objective, CRO, is applicable to Wireless Local Area
SR Communications Tower Task Force Dr. Jeff Liva, Allen Cohen, Rebecca Rogers
SR Communications Tower Task Force Dr. Jeff Liva, Allen Cohen, Rebecca Rogers 1 Table of Contents 2 Chemical hazards. These develop from excessive exposure to concentrations of chemicals in environment.
Environmental Health and Safety
Environmental Health and Safety Standard Operating Guideline RF & Microwave Safety Program 1.0 Purpose and Requirements This guide will present a summary of the basics of radiofrequency (RF) and microwave
GSM Base Station Radiation Level: A Case Study of University of Nigeria Environment
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 1, ISSUE 8, SEPTEMBER 212 ISSN 2277-8616 GSM Base Station Radiation Level: A Case Study of University of Nigeria Environment Mamilus. A.
RADIATION EXPOSURE OF CELL PHONES & ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH A CASE STUDY IN SOUTH ASIA (BANGLADESH) AND SOME RECOMMENDATIONS
RADIATION EXPOSURE OF CELL PHONES & ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH A CASE STUDY IN SOUTH ASIA (BANGLADESH) AND SOME RECOMMENDATIONS 1 A.S.M. IFTEKHAR UDDIN, 2 JANNATUL FERDOUS 1 Asstt. Prof., Dept. of Electronics
Cell Phone Radiation and Genomic Damage: In Vitro Exposure and Assessment
Cell Phone Radiation and Genomic Damage: In Vitro Exposure and Assessment Chinar Shah 1, Anu Nair 1, Mehul Naik 2, Sonal Bakshi 3 Institute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India 1 Electronics
A study on specific absorption rate (SAR) due to non-ionizing radiation from wireless/telecommunication in Bangladesh
American Journal of Physics and Applications 2013; 1(3): 104-110 Published online December 30, 2013 (http:// www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajpa) doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20130103.18 A study on specific
What are radio signals?
Mobile phones and other wireless technologies have become an integral part of everyday life. But does using a mobile phone regularly, or living near a base station, have any implications for our health?
Measurement of Output Radio Frequency Field Generated by Mobile Phones with Applied Sound in Different Strengths & Frequencies
Gazi University Journal of Science GU J Sci 23(3):281-286 (21) www.gujs.org Measurement of Output Radio Frequency Field Generated by Mobile Phones with Applied Sound in Different Strengths & Frequencies
Thermal Effects of Mobile Phones
Thermal Effects of Mobile Phones S. Kassimi 1, A. ELfadl, S. Bri 3, A. Nakheli 4, M. Habibi 5, M. Ben Ahmed 6 Systems and Telecommunications Engineering Decision Laboratory,Ibn Tofail University, Faculty
Interaction of Mobile Phone Waves with Tissues of Skeletal Muscles and Bone of Human Beings
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSRJPBS) ISSN : 78-3008 Volume 1, Issue 6 (July-August 01), PP 06-16 Interaction of Mobile Phone Waves with Tissues of Skeletal Muscles and Bone of Human
Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Your use of this material constitutes acceptance of that license and the conditions of use of materials on this
REVIEW OF RESIDENTIAL EXPOSURE FROM RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) OF GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION (GSM) BASE STATION (BS)
SENRA Academic Publishers, Burnaby, British Columbia Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1405-1411, Feb 011 Online ISSN: 190-3853; Print ISSN: 1715-9997 1 REVIEW OF RESIDENTIAL EXPOSURE FROM RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) OF GLOBAL
HF-RADIATION LEVELS OF GSM CELLULAR PHONE TOWERS IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS
HF-RADIATION LEVELS OF GSM CELLULAR PHONE TOWERS IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS THOMAS HAUMANN 1, UWE MÜNZENBERG 2, WOLFGANG MAES 3 AND PETER SIERCK 4 1 Umweltanalytik und Baubiologie, Meisenburgstrasse 25, D-45133
Monitoring Electromagnetic Field Emitted by High Frequencies Home Utilities
J. Electromagnetic Analysis & Applications, 2010, 2, 571-579 doi:10.4236/jemaa.2010.29074 Published Online September 2010 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/jemaa) 571 Monitoring Electromagnetic Field Emitted
AN OVERVIEW OF STANDARDS AND REGULATION CONCERNING EXPOSURE TO RADIOFREQUENCY FIELDS
AN OVERVIEW OF STANDARDS AND REGULATION CONCERNING EXPOSURE TO RADIOFREQUENCY FIELDS Annamaria PALJANOS, [email protected] Călin MUNTEANU [email protected] TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY CLUJ NAPOCA,
Comments on the Draft Report by the California Council on Science and Technology Health Impacts of Radio Frequency from Smart Meters
Comments on the Draft Report by the California Council on Science and Technology Health Impacts of Radio Frequency from Smart Meters by Daniel Hirsch 1 31 January 2011 Abstract The draft report by the
Assessment of SAR in a human exposed to GSM electromagnetic fields
Assessment of SAR in a human exposed to GSM LUAN AHMA, MIMOZA IBRANI, ENVER HAMITI Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Prishtina Bregu i Diellit, nn KOSOVO [email protected]
College of Engineering, University of Kirkuk, -IRAQ
Comparative Study of Radiofrequency Radiations from GSM Base Stations in Residential Areas Sabah Hawar Saeid Abstract: As technology progresses and data demands have increased on mobile network, towns
Mobile use, radio signals and health
Mobile use, radio signals and health Mobile use, radio signals and health How does the mobile network work? Since the 1970s, the use of various types of radio transmitters has risen dramatically, to the
FDTD Computation of Sar Distributions in Human Head for Mobile Phones V.Purushothaman, N.Vignesh, S.Vijayakumar
FDTD Computation of Sar Distributions in Human Head for Mobile Phones V.Purushothaman, N.Vignesh, S.Vijayakumar Veltech Engineering College, [email protected], [email protected],[email protected]
Real-life Applications of ICNIRP Guidelines to Various Human EMF Exposure Issues
Technical Forum Overview and Latest Development of Standards in Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Real-life Applications of ICNIRP Guidelines to Various Human EMF Exposure Issues Dr. Brian
EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON ORGANISMS AND PROTECTION PRINCIPLES
EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON ORGANISMS AND PROTECTION PRINCIPLES HANDAN TUNCEL İstanbul University, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Department of Biophysics [email protected] The electromagnetic
Letter to the Editor. Alexander Lerchl
Letter to the Editor Comments on Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (UMTS, 1,950 MHz) induce genotoxic effects in vitro in human fibroblasts but not in lymphocytes by Schwarz et al. (Int Arch Occup
American Academy of Environmental Medicine. Electromagnetic and Radiofrequency Fields Effect on Human Health
American Academy of Environmental Medicine Electromagnetic and Radiofrequency Fields Effect on Human Health For over 50 years, the American Academy of Environmental Medicine (AAEM) has been studying and
Microwave Exposure from Mobile Phones and Base Stations in Sweden
Microwave Exposure from Mobile Phones and Base Stations in Sweden Prof. Dr. Yngve Hamnerius and Thomas Uddmar Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Electromagnetics, SE 41 96 Goteborg, Sweden,
The field strength measurement and SAR experience related to human exposure in 110 MHz to 40 GHz
The field strength measurement and SAR experience related to human exposure in 110 MHz to 40 GHz J. Klima, R. Ščehovič Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Mathias Bel, Tajovského
RF safety at base station sites
RF safety at base station sites CONTENTS 1 Purpose and scope................................................. 2 2 Introduction........................................................ 2 3 Basic information...................................................
Questions and Answers about Biological Effects and Potential Hazards of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields
Federal Communications Commission Office of Engineering & Technology Questions and Answers about Biological Effects and Potential Hazards of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields OET BULLETIN 56 Fourth
Non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation monitoring in Greece
Non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation monitoring in Greece Antonis Gotsis, Nikolaos Papanikolaou, Dimitris Komnakos, Agamenon Yalofas, and Dr Philip Constantinou Mobile Radio-Communications Laboratory,
ARIB TR-T12-34.925 V3.0.0. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) requirements and regulations in different regions
ARIB TR-T12-34.925 V3.0.0 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) requirements and regulations in different regions Refer to "Notice" in the preface of ARIB TR-T12 for Copyrights. Technical Report 3rd Generation
Mobile Phone - A Technical Evaluation On Electromagnetic Exposure And Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) For Human Safety.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTS AND EMERGING ENGINEERING RESEARCH, VOL 1, ISSUE 4 106 Mobile Phone - A Technical Evaluation On Electromagnetic Exposure And Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)
IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Standards (Active & Archive) Collection: VuSpec
IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Standards (Active & Archive) Collection: VuSpec This value-packed VuSpec CD-ROM represents the most complete resource available for professional engineers looking for
EFFECTS OF HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON HUMAN EEG: A BRAIN MAPPING STUDY
Intern. J. Neuroscience, 3:07 9, 03 Copyright 03 Taylor & Francis 00-744/03 $2.00 +.00 DOI:.80/00740023 EFFECTS OF HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON HUMAN EEG: A BRAIN MAPPING STUDY ALEXANDER V.
GAO. Exposure and Testing Requirements for Mobile Phones Should Be Reassessed TELECOMMUNICATIONS. Report to Congressional Requesters
GAO United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters July 2012 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Exposure and Testing Requirements for Mobile Phones Should Be Reassessed GAO-12-771 July
Biological Effects and Therapeutic Applications of Electromagnetic Radiations
Excerpt from the Proceedings of the COMSOL Conference 2009 Bangalore Biological Effects and Therapeutic Applications of Electromagnetic Radiations Maini Surita *1, Singh Amanpreet *2, Marwaha Anupma *3
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the head of Tablet user's
7th Latin American Workshop On Communications - 2015 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the head of Tablet user's Juliana Borges Ferreira Post-graduation program in Electrical Engineering Federal University
Statements from Governments and Expert Panels Concerning Health Effects and Safe Exposure Levels of Radiofrequency Energy (2000-2010) October 4, 2010
Statements from Governments and Expert Panels Concerning Health Effects and Safe Exposure Levels of Radiofrequency Energy (2000-2010) October 4, 2010 1. U.K. Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones (IEGMP)
Annex to the joint statement: Exposure of the general public to radiofrequency fields
16 November 2009 Annex to the joint statement: Exposure of the general public to radiofrequency fields 1. Introduction This document presents typical exposure of the general public to radiofrequency (RF)
RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION, (RFR): (RFR Information - Technology Newsletter, Full Version)
RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION, (RFR): (RFR Information - Technology Newsletter, Full Version) George M. Harris, P.E. (Revised February, 2011) Questions: -What is Radiofrequency Radiation, (RFR)? -With SO MANY
Radio waves and health. Mobile communications
Radio waves and health Mobile communications Mobile communications and health Mobile telephony Radio communications have been used for more than a hundred years in various sorts of applications. Already
Harmful Radio Waves: The Invisible Health Threat Of Wireless SmartMeters
Harmful Radio Waves: The Invisible Health Threat Of Wireless SmartMeters By Kate Bernier During the Cold War, U.S. Embassy staff members in Russia developed cancer after being continuously exposed to a
MEMORANDUM. Amy Kahler, Director of Customer Service and Marketing Mike McCurnin, P.E., Director of Water Production
DES MOINES WATER WORKS Board of Water Works Trustees 2201 George Flagg Parkway Des Moines, Iowa 50321-1190 (515) 283-8700 www.dmww.com MEMORANDUM DATE: February 4, 2015 TO: FROM: SUBJECT: William Stowe,
Critical Product Information: VodeOX EMR Protection
Critical Product Information: VodeOX EMR Protection New Improved EMR Protection for Cellphones, Tablets, ipads, Laptops, and any Electronic Screen/Monitor. Protect yourself from potentially harmful ElectroMagnetic
