Research on Matching Degree of Resources and Capabilities of Enterprise Transformation Based on the Spatial Points Distance

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1 Sed Orders for Reprts to The Ope Cyberetcs & Systemcs Joural, 05, 9, Ope Access Research o Matchg Degree of Resources ad Capabltes of Eterprse Trasformato Based o the Spatal Pots Dstace Jfa Wag, Hag Che * ad Haya Ao School of maagemet, Sheyag Uversty of Techology, Sheyag, Laog, 0870, Cha Abstract: The purpose of eterprse trasformato s to obta the sustaable compettve advatage, ad the strog reflecto of sustaable compettve advatage s the effectve trasformato ad matchg of resources ad capabltes. I ths paper, the matchg relatoshp betwee resources ad capabltes of eterprse trasformato system s aalyzed, ad the evaluatg dex system for the resources ad capabltes of eterprse trasformato system are developed. Usg the cocept of dmesoal space dstaces betwee pots, the model for computg the matchg degree betwee the resources ad capabltes of eterprse trasformato system s costructed. Fally, through case aalyss to the trasformato of K eterprse cocluded the fluece degree of the matchg degree of resources ad capabltes of eterprse trasformato system to eterprse trasformato. Keywords: Eterprse Trasformato; Sustaable Compettve Advatage; Resources ad Capabltes; Matchg Degree. INTRODUCTION At preset, wth the crtcal perod of Cha s ecoomy to the ecoomc trasformato ad dustral restructurg, we clearly recogze that, mplemetato of eterprse trasformato, accelerate dustral upgradg, the mplemetato of eterprse strategc trasto, t s decded whether the eterprse revtalzed, ad acheve a maor problem of regoal ecoomc revtalzato []. At the same tme, eterprse trasformato s the full use of ther ow teral resources based o the ablty of the eterprse, s to adapt to chages the exteral evromet, compettve advatages to maxmze as the goal, the strategc behavor of ecoomc growth mode trasformato of eterprses. Therefore, eterprses successful trasto s maly mafested the full utlzato of resources ad effectve play of capabltes [,3]. Ths artcle through the matchg relatoshp betwee resources ad capabltes, to the eterprse compettve advatage ad the role of both, to calculate the matchg degree of resource ad ablty of eterprse trasformato the system, ad the foud the problems of resource maagemet ad ablty mprovemet of eterprse trasformato system.. THE MATCHING RELATIONSHIP OF ENTER- PRISE RESOURCE AND CAPABILITIES IN THE SYSTEM TRABSFORMATION From the aalyss of the logc of materal, resource s the bass of busess survval, s a mportat part of eterprse. Resource plays a dspesable role the survval ad developmet of eterprses, t s the basc ut of aalyss of *Address correspodece to ths author at the School of maagemet, Sheyag Uversty of Techology, Sheyag, Laog, 0870, Cha; Tel: ; E-mal: chehag9900@63.com 87-0X/5 eterprse resource maagemet theory, s the startg pot of the research o eterprse resource theory []. Therefore, the resources the system trasformato of the research of eterprse s maly aalyzes the effect of resource o the eterprse compettve advatage, that s to study the fluece o the trasformato of the eterprse's compettve advatage ad core competece from the huma resources, techcal resources, ecoomy ad evrometal resources ad goodwll resources four aspects. Frst of all, the huma resource s the combato of huma captal of eterprse, has come from the uque eterprse culture, hstory ad the complexty of socety s dffcult to mtate ad scarcty. Secodly, for the techcal resources, t s the source of all the terests of the eterprse, s a kd of resources by the radato formato of kowledge resources. At the same tme, techology resources are costatly chage process of eterprse trasformato system, ad t's ths order to adapt to the exteral evromet ad costatly revsed, ad gradually mprove the process ad to ehace the dyamc capabltes for eterprses to ehace compettve advatage brought motve force, to provde the powerful bass for the successful trasformato of eterprses [5]. Oce aga, ot all of the factors o the ecoomc of evromet ad resources have a mpact o the sustaable compettve advatage, they are the vast maorty of factors of kowledge for the developmet of eterprses to provde the premse, but some factors such as the professoal wth the upstream ad dowstream dustry cha, the developmet of dustry to clear ad clear target market of these factors wll make the eterprse have specal compettve advatage. Thus t ca be see that the ecoomc evromet has drect effect of sustaable compettve advatage through the practce of eterprses [6]. Fally, the goodwll resources ca brg beefts to eterprses, cludg the brad, product qualty, durablty ad relablty of the recogto, customer ad suppler credt. 05 Betham Ope

2 78 The Ope Cyberetcs & Systemcs Joural, 05, Volume 9 Wag et al. The ablty of eterprse trasformato the system, whch reflects the teral characterstcs of eterprses, cludg the core competece to establsh compettve advatage for the eterprse ad eterprses eed to egage ormal producto ad operato actvtes of geeral ablty. Therefore, for trasformato of eterprses, the factors of reflect the ablty ma performace the techology ovato ablty, marketg ablty, maagemet ablty ad the ablty of strategc maagemet. Amog them, the techology ovato s maly refers to the troducto of advaced techology, developmet ad utlzato, t s drectly related to the product [7]. Ad the eterprse sustaable marketg competece s effectve pots out the cootato of marketg s marketg culture, marketg ablty ad marketg ablty of learg; The ablty of orgazato ad maagemet s refers to the dyamc ad complex evromet, the eterprse to produce the ew resource structure through the combato of resources, order to respod to chages the market strategc orgazatoal process. The eterprse strategc maagemet ablty developmet, mplemetato ad evaluato of the orgazato's strategc ablty to acheve ts goals [8]. Thus t ca be see, resources ad ablty of eterprse trasformato system s trasformed to each other, mutual matchg. Resources to the ablty of the trasformato are maly reflected : frst, there s a complemetary relatoshp betwee resources ad capabltes, the two are complemetary to each other. At the same tme, forms of resources the process of eterprse restructurg s a statc stock, ad ablty s a kd of ketc eergy, the relatoshp betwee the two s the performace of eterprses of a certa amout of resources to provde a potetal for eterprses to acheve hgh compettveess, whch s the trasformato of eterprses have compettve prerequste [9]. Secodly, the eterprse ablty s a reflecto of heret the use performace of the exstg varous resources of a combato, therefore, a more systematc, combato. Aga, combed wth the ablty ad resources to produce a compettve advatage, the compettveess s the result of the teracto of resources ad capabltes. Fally, the ma purpose of the eterprse ablty s to mprove the coverso effcecy of the eterprse resource system. Ad the ablty of resource to promote the accumulato of the ma performace s: frst, the ablty to drectly promote the accumulato of resources. Secodly, the effectve use of ablty some extet could mprove the utlzato rate of resources, amely, whe usg ablty, pass through certa chaels ad ways, drectly crease the resources formato that matches the ablty [0]. Therefore, resources ad ablty of eterprse trasformato the system refers to the resource testy ad ablty level cosstet wth each other, each other to stregthe. From the aalyss we ca see that the cludg two levels (Fg. ): the total matchg, amely the overall degree of matchg resources ad capabltes; compoet matchg, amely the matchg degree of each subsystem of resources ad ablty system: 3. ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION OF EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM OF THE RESOURCES INTENSITY AND ABILITY LEVEL IN ENTERPRISE TRANS- FORMATION SYSTEM 3.. The Evaluato Idex System of Resources Itesty ad Ablty Level I order to comprehesve aalyss the matchg degree of resource ad ablty of eterprse trasformato system, fully embodes the combato of the two mutual ad, ths paper, o the bass of the above aalyss, that the resources of the eterprse trasformato system composed of techcal resources, huma resources, ecoomc resources ad captal resources. Whle capacty by techology ovato ablty, marketg ablty, maagemet ablty ad strategc maagemet capablty, ad accordg to the specfc cotet of the four dmesos, accordace wth the scetfc, comprehesve ad systematc prcples the costructo of the resources ad capabltes of eterprse trasformato the system of evaluato dex system, respectvely, as show Tables,. Fg. (). The matchg herarchcal graph of resources ad ablty of eterprse trasformato system.

3 Research o Matchg Degree of Resources ad Capabltes The Ope Cyberetcs & Systemcs Joural, 05, Volume 9 79 Table. The evaluato dex system ad weght of resource testy. Table. The evaluato dex system ad weght of ablty level. The Crtera Layer The Idex Layer Weght Techcal resources(a ) Huma resources(a ) Ecoomc ad Evrometal resources(a 3) Advaced techcal equpmet(a ) 0.7 Patet owershp(a ) 0.53 Maagemet persoel qualty(a ) 0.9 Qualty of employees(a ) 0.33 Patet persoel proporto(a 3) Huma resources developmet ad proft rate(a ) Idustry outlook(a 3) 0.33 The prospect of the dustry(a 3) Superor geographcal locato ad resources(a 33) Captal resources(a ) Asset sze(a ) 0.3 Facg ablty(a ) 0. Captal apprecato rate(a 3) The rate of assets ad labltes(a ) Measure of Resource Stregth ad Ablty Level () The Calculato of the weght Usually to calculate the weght of dcators, the pure subectve weghtg method s lack of accuracy ad authorty, to have a certa devato. Therefore, ths paper uses the etropy weghtg method, through the aalyss of the orgal data of the coecto degree of each dex ad the correspodg evaluato dex weghts of each evaluato dex system. The set of resources ad capabltes o the 3 dcators ad 5 grades, respectvely, s ot mportat, less mportat, mportat, more mportat, ad very mportat. The specfc weght calculato steps are as follows: A decso matrx D has m evaluato dex, grade: x x D = xm xm Through the decso matrx D = ( x ) m for H : H x = m x =,,, m; =,,, The Crtera Layer The Idex Layer Weght Techologcal ovato capablty(b ) Calculate the etropy of each grade output: E = l m m H l H =,,, ; Due to the 0 H, 0 H l H l m, so, 0 E = =,,, ; Techology devoto(b ) 0.3 Techology developmet ad utlzato(b ) The rate of producto research(b 3) m Calculate the devato degree: d = E, =,,, Calculate the weght coeffcet of every dex : d m =, 0, = d Marketg ablty(b ) Product sales(b ) 0.3 Orgazato ad maagemet ablty(b 3) Strategc maagemet ablty(b ) Market developmet ablty(b ) The brad costructo ablty(b 3) Reasoable orgazato structure(b 3) Tssue expaso ablty(b 3) Not easy to mtate degree(b 33) Proft growth capacty(b ) 0.38 Captal expaso capacty(b ) The ablty of eterprse developmet(b 3) The ablty of maagemet ovato(b ) Accordg to the calculato steps, put the trasformato of eterprse resources ad ablty evaluato dex A

4 80 The Ope Cyberetcs & Systemcs Joural, 05, Volume 9 Wag et al. ( =,,3,; =,,, ), B ( =,,3,; =,,, ) to the formula, obtaed the weght of each dex sze of resource stregth ad ablty level eterprse trasformato system, respectvely,. () Computg resources stregth ad ablty level Accordg to Delph method to the trasformato of the eterprse resources ad ablty of each evaluato dex system of the subsystem scorg, to get the score of resources ad abltes of the dex of the subsystem, they are a ( =,,, ), b ( =,,, m), so we ca obtaed the testy of the resources ad capabltes of eterprse trasformato system of each subsystem, respectvely t ad c : t = a, c = b () = = s ot the same, so we get 986 ad 996, 009 ad 0 data comparso.. TO CONSTRUCT THE MATCHING DEGREE CALCULATION MODEL OF RESOURCES AND ABILITYOF ENTERPRISE TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM () The total matchg degree calculato model Due to resource ad ablty cludes four dmesos, therefore, the cocept of dstace betwee pots dmesoal space, s troduced ths paper, the stregth of resources of each subsystem ( t, t, t3, t) ad the level of abltes of each subsystem ( c, c, c3, c) as two pots space, amely, T, C ad use the dstace betwee two pots to defe the matchg degree of resource stregth ad ablty level of the eterprse trasformato system. At the same tme, to establsh the org as the ceter, from the org to the ablty level pot c, c, c, ) dstace of sphercal radus c ( 3 c r =, the resource testy pot ( t, t, t3, t) sphercal wth or outsde to udge the resources stregth shortage or surplus, as show Fg. (). Based o the above aalyss, ths paper gves the calculatg model of the total matchg of resource stregth ad ablty level eterprse trasformato system: L = ( t c ) () TC The defto of s ( 0, r / 8) s threshold, usually determed by experts; ths paper the system of resource ad capablty has subsystems the eterprse trasformato system, so r / 8 s take as the upper lmt. The smaller the value of s, the hgher requremets of the overall stregth of resources ad ablty level eterprse trasformato system, so we ca draw the followg crtera: Whe L TC s, the overall stregth of resource ad the overall level of capacty are basc matchg, ad the smaller of L TC, the better of total matchg degree. Whe L TC > s, the overall stregth of resource ad the overall level of capacty eterprse trasformato system s ot matchg, ad f c > s, shows that the pot of the overall stregth of resources the sphercal outsde, ad the overall stregth of resources s Surplus; f c < s, shows that the pot of the overall stregth of resources the sphercal sde, ad the overall stregth of resources s shortage. Fg. (). The matchg dagram of the total amout ad compoet of resources ad capabltes eterprse trasformato system. () Compoet matchg degree calculato model Ths paper based o the pots 3 dmesoal space of the comparso degree of proecto o each dmeso to evaluate the matchg degree of each subsystem of resource stregth ad ablty level. O the bass of the kowledge of geometry, whe pot T ( t, t, t3, t) ad pot C ( c, c, c3, c) dstace ot greater tha s, the rage of t s [ c d, c + d] ( =,,3 ), as show Fg. (). The rage of the matchg testy of the subsystem of resources system ad the ablty level s [ c d, c + d], let = t c, ad =,, 3. The followg compoets matchg crtero: Whe c d t c + d, shows that the stregth of subsystem of resources system ad the ablty level eterprse trasformato system s basc matchg, ad the smaller of, the hgher the degree of matchg, whle = 0, shows that the stregth of subsystem of resources system ad the ablty level eterprse trasformato system s complete matchg. Whe t < c d, shows that the stregth of resource subsystem of eterprse trasformato system s suffcet, ad ca ot obta provde effectve protecto to obta the ablty, at the same tme the coverso of resources to the ablty of the low effcecy. Therefore, eterprses should ehace the aggregato of resources, optmzato of process, reasoable mprove resource supply, order to satsfy the depedece o resources, the resources ad the ablty to match. Whe t > c d, shows that the stregth of resource subsystem of +

5 Research o Matchg Degree of Resources ad Capabltes The Ope Cyberetcs & Systemcs Joural, 05, Volume 9 8 eterprse trasformato system s far beyod the ablty level lmt, resources are ot adequate to trasformato, ad reflects the reacto of resources. Therefore, eterprses should be approprate to reduce the supply of resources, reduce the demad for resources, ad meet the coordato betwee resources ad capabltes, mprovg the matchg degree of resource subsystem ad ablty level. 5. THE CASE STUDY Ths artcle research matchg degree of resources ad ablty eterprse trasformato system of eterprse K, measurg the dex system based o the resource stregth ad ablty level of eterprse trasformato system, ad desg the questoare, 96 questoares were receved, of whch 90 vald questoares, the recovery rate reached 87.07%, le wth the scetfc ratoalty of statstcs. Usg the Delph method to obta the score of each dex, ad calculate the dex weght by usg the methods of weght calculato, as show Tables,. Through formula () respectvely to calculate the stregth of the subsystems of the resources ad capabltes, we ca obta the testy of resource subsystem: t =., t = 3., t3 = 3.5, t = 3. 3 ; the testy of ablty subsystem: c =. 5 c =. 3 c 3 = 3. 5 c =.3. So that we ca get r = c = 8. 07, ad the udgmet threshold s = r / 8 =. 03. Fally, the formula () ca be obtaed the total matchg degree of resource stregth ad ablty level of eterprse trasformato system: LTC =. 6 t = 9. 58, so the matchg degree of the stregth of resources subsystem ad ablty level of eterprse trasformato system: [3.87,5.53], [3.87,5.3], [.37,.63], [3.7,5.3]. Aalyss of the matchg of resources ad ablty of eterprse K: The total matchg aalyss: accordg to the above calculato, L TC =. 6 > s, ths meas that the resource stregth ad ablty level the process of trasformato of K eterprse does ot match, at the same tme, because of t =.58 < 9 r, ca be determed that the K eterprse lack of stregth of resources the process of trasformato. The overall resources ad ablty of eterprse trasformato the system of low matchg degree, drectly affect the eterprse trasformato effcecy, hder the ablty of maagemet, ovato ablty ad the core compettve ablty, also drectly reflects trasto speed slow, low effcecy of eterprse K. Compoet matchg aalyss: through the matchg degree calculato of each subsystem of resources ad ablty of the K eterprse the process of trasformato ca be obta t =, [3.9,5.5], t = 3, [3.9,.8] ( t < 3.9), t = 3,5 [.,.6], t = 3, [3.,5.]. Ths shows that 3 for the trasformato of eterprse K the stregth of techcal resources, ecoomc resources ad captal resources of resources system s match wth ablty level, whle for the stregth of huma resource of resources system s suffcet, ad the ablty level s ot matchg. At the same tme, further aalyss the K eterprse ca be foud, by Delph method of the four dcators of huma resources subsystem the score s low, especally the two dcators of qualty of maagemet persoel ad staff qualty, because these two kds of dex accouted for a larger proporto, the lower the drect mpact o the etre the testy of huma resource subsystem, so that t does ot match wth the ablty level. It ca be see reasoable staff trag, to promote the overall qualty of employees of eterprses to mprove the effcecy of the trasformato, plays a mportat role the successful trasformato, ad the huma resources maagemet s also the key ca ot be gored to mprove ther ablty ad acheve the trasformato ad upgradg of eterprse. CONCLUSION I ths paper, through the aalyss of the relatoshp betwee resources ad capabltes eterprse trasformato system, we ca see that, eterprse trasformato system the resources ad ablty system s trasformed to each other, recprocal codtos, mutual matchg, oly the reasoable ad effectve combato, to acheve hgh matchg degree, the trasformato of eterprses order to acheve the best effect, ad promote the developmet of eterprse. At the same tme, through the troducto of the dmesoal space pots betwee the cocepts of dstace calculato model of matchg degree of resources ad capabltes of eterprse trasformato system, so as to calculate the resources ad capabltes of eterprse trasformato system betwee the total ad compoet matchg degree ad state of developmet, ad the foud the exstg problems of resource maagemet ad ablty mprovemet of eterprse trasformato system ad puts forward the mprovemet measures a tmely maer, form a good mechasm to solve the problem, to esure effectve eterprse trasformato smoothly, acheve the successful trasformato of eterprses. CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors cofrm that ths artcle cotet has o coflct of terest. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Declared oe. REFERENCES [] D. Abraham, S. Aer, ad R. Wter, Crossg the le: Overcomg kowledge boudares eterprse trasformato, Busess & Iformato Systems Egeerg, vol. 57, pp. 3-3, 05. [] G. Plataots, S.D. Kdere ad H.A. Proper, Capturg desg ratoales eterprse archtecture: a case study, The Practce of Eterprse Modelg, vol. 97, pp. 33-7, 0. [3] Y. Lu, ad J. Lma, Automatc model trasformato for eterprse smulato, Advaces Eterprse Egeerg, vol. 7, pp , 0. [] N. Labusch, F. Koebele, S. Aer, ad R. Wter, The archtects perspectve o eterprse trasformato: a exploratve study,

6 8 The Ope Cyberetcs & Systemcs Joural, 05, Volume 9 Wag et al. Practce-Drve Research o Eterprse Trasformato, vol. 5, pp. 06-, 03. [5] E. Proper, K. Gaaloul, F. Harmse, ad S. Wrycza, Practcedrve research o eterprse trasformato, Lecture Notes Busess Iformato Processg, vol. 69, pp , 00. [6] X. Wag, X. Sog, ad J. Yua, O matchg cover of graphs, Mathematcal Programmg, vol. 7, pp , 0. [7] Q. Maks, D. Nagao, ad N. Beett Eterprse algmet ad erta rsks durg trasformato, Iformato Kowledge- Systems Maagemet, vol., pp. 5-68, 0. [8] Valere Purchase, G.Parry ad J.Mlls, Servce eterprse trasformato, Complex Egeerg Servce Systems, vol. 5, pp. 5-8, 0. [9] M. Bakhshadeh, A. Moras, ad A. Caetao, Otology trasformato of eterprse archtecture models, Techologcal Iovato for Collectve Awareess Systems, vol. 3, pp. 55-6, 0. [0] J-L. Duamu, ad F M.A. Fa, Processual aalyss of kowledge trasfer: From foreg MNEs to Chese supplers, Iteratoal Busess Revew, vol. 6, pp. 9-73, 007. Receved: Jue 0, 05 Revsed: July 9, 05 Accepted: August 5, 05 Wag et al.; Lcesee Betham Ope. Ths s a ope access artcle lcesed uder the terms of the Creatve Commos Attrbuto No-Commercal Lcese ( lceses/by-c/3.0/) whch permts urestrcted, o-commercal use, dstrbuto ad reproducto ay medum, provded the work s properly cted.