A global list. The Fortification Depot A CO 2 -reduction project
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- Blaze Sullivan
- 7 years ago
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1 The Fortification Depot A CO 2 -reduction project A global list Passive measures: Windows, glazing, solar shading Insulation of walls, roofs, floors Improving air tightness 1
2 A global list Technical measures: Various ventilation methods Pre-heating of fresh air intake through active solar walls Passive cooling, cooling via heat pumps Various heating systems and systems for hot water production Reduced electricity consumption A global list Layout and pattern of use: Common server room Common canteen Common meeting facilities Wind breakers at entrances 2
3 V a r m in g s T e g n e s t u e : Id e e r s o m e r i k o n f li k t m e d f u n k t i o n a li t e t m.m. A r k i t e k t o n i s k e h o l d n in g e r o s v. : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n g e n n e m f ø r e s m h t. f o r s y n i n g s b e t i n g e l s e r e lle r i d e e r s o m u m id d e l b a r t i k k e s e s h a v e t i ls t r æ k k e li g e f f e k t v u r d e r e r, h e r u n d e r d r i f t s m æ s s i g e p r o b l e m s t i l li n g e r o g b y g n i n g e n s a n v e n d e ls e s m æ s s i g e k a p a c i t e t v u r d e r e r f u n k t i o n e ll e o g a r k i t e k t t o n i s k e k o n s e k v e n s e r a f f o r s l a g e n e v u r d e r e r f o r s la g e n e s k v a li t e t e r i f o r h o ld t i l: - in d e k li m a - e n e r g i b e s p a r e ls e r - CO 2 - r e n t a b i li t e t R e a l e a v u r d e r e r o m r e s u lt a t e t s t e m m e r o v e r n e s m e d d e in d e k li m a m æ s s ig e, d r f i t s ø k o n o m i s k e o g a n læ g s ø k o n o m i s k e f o r v e n t n i n g e r, m a n h a r s o m u d le j e r o g e j e r R e a le a, b y g h e r r e / u d l e je r B y g g e p r o g r a m T o t a l B r u t t o l i s t e A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g I: G r o v s o r t e r i n g V u r d e r i n g s s k e a m e r u d f y ld e s. 1. b e r e g n i n g a f B r u t t o li s t e e f t e r g r o v s o r t e r i n g A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g II: T v æ r f a g li g k o n s e k v e n s a n a ly s e a f e n k e lt s t å e n d e f o r s la g. V u r d e r i n g s s k e m a u d f y l d e s o g N e t t o l is t e u d a r b e jd e s. A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g III: P å b a g g r u n d a f N e t t o l is t e f o r e n k e lt s t å e n d e f o r s la g u d v æ l g e s e n r e t n i n g s b e s t e m t N e t t o li s t e. En e r g i - o g i n d e k li m a b e r e g - n i n g s a n a ly s e a f r e t n i n g s b e s t e m t N e t t o l i s t e A r b e j d s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g IV : R e s u lt a t v u r d e r i n g a f s a m le t e n e r g i - o g i n d e k l i m a v u r d e r i n g Ev t. r e v i s i o n a f i n d e k l im a - o g e n e r g i b e r e g n i n g A r b e jd s g r u p p e n s - R e s u lt a t e v a lu e r i n g - S a m a r b e j d s e v a lu e r i n g - G o d k e n d e l s e a f e n d e li g r a p p o r t R a p p o r t U d f ø r e l s e R e a l e a, b y g h e r r e / u d le je r : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n a c c e p t e r e s u d f r a e t u d le jn i n g s m æ s s i g t K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e l s e n : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n a c c e p t e r e s u d f r a e t f r e d n i n g s m æ s s i g t Jø r g e n N i e ls e n A / S : Id e e r s o m a b s o lu t i k k e k a n a n b e f a le s u d f r a e t b y g g e t e k n i s k B r a n d f o r h o ld. v u r d e r e r lø s n in g e r u d f r a e t f r e d n i n g s m æ s s i g t o g b y g n in g s h is t o r i s k h e n s y n v u r d e r e r u d f r a e t b y g g e t e k n i s k s y n s p u n k t, h e r u n d e r : - f u g t b a la n c e r - v e n t i l a t i o n a f k o n s t r u k t i o n e r - u d f ø r e ls e s m æ s s i g e k o n s e k v e n s e r - b r a n d t e k n i s k e f o r h o l d K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e ls e n Jø r g e n N ie l s e n A / S K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e l s e n Jø r g e n N i e ls e n A / S Committee Property owner Architect Statics engineer Technical engineer Cultural Heritage Agency Dialogue Four interdisciplinary evaluations 1. Filtering of global list, argued rejections 3
4 V a r m in g s T e g n e s t u e : Id e e r s o m e r i k o n f li k t m e d f u n k t i o n a li t e t m.m. A r k i t e k t o n i s k e h o l d n in g e r o s v. : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n g e n n e m f ø r e s m h t. f o r s y n i n g s b e t i n g e l s e r e lle r i d e e r s o m u m id d e l b a r t i k k e s e s h a v e t i ls t r æ k k e li g e f f e k t v u r d e r e r, h e r u n d e r d r i f t s m æ s s i g e p r o b l e m s t i l li n g e r o g b y g n i n g e n s a n v e n d e ls e s m æ s s i g e k a p a c i t e t v u r d e r e r f u n k t i o n e ll e o g a r k i t e k t t o n i s k e k o n s e k v e n s e r a f f o r s l a g e n e v u r d e r e r f o r s la g e n e s k v a li t e t e r i f o r h o ld t i l: - in d e k li m a - e n e r g i b e s p a r e ls e r - CO 2 - r e n t a b i li t e t R e a l e a v u r d e r e r o m r e s u lt a t e t s t e m m e r o v e r n e s m e d d e in d e k li m a m æ s s ig e, d r f i t s ø k o n o m i s k e o g a n læ g s ø k o n o m i s k e f o r v e n t n i n g e r, m a n h a r s o m u d le j e r o g e j e r R e a le a, b y g h e r r e / u d l e je r B y g g e p r o g r a m T o t a l B r u t t o l i s t e A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g I: G r o v s o r t e r i n g V u r d e r i n g s s k e a m e r u d f y ld e s. 1. b e r e g n i n g a f B r u t t o li s t e e f t e r g r o v s o r t e r i n g A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g II: T v æ r f a g li g k o n s e k v e n s a n a ly s e a f e n k e lt s t å e n d e f o r s la g. V u r d e r i n g s s k e m a u d f y l d e s o g N e t t o l is t e u d a r b e jd e s. A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g III: P å b a g g r u n d a f N e t t o l is t e f o r e n k e lt s t å e n d e f o r s la g u d v æ l g e s e n r e t n i n g s b e s t e m t N e t t o li s t e. En e r g i - o g i n d e k li m a b e r e g - n i n g s a n a ly s e a f r e t n i n g s b e s t e m t N e t t o l i s t e A r b e j d s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g IV : R e s u lt a t v u r d e r i n g a f s a m le t e n e r g i - o g i n d e k l i m a v u r d e r i n g Ev t. r e v i s i o n a f i n d e k l im a - o g e n e r g i b e r e g n i n g A r b e jd s g r u p p e n s - R e s u lt a t e v a lu e r i n g - S a m a r b e j d s e v a lu e r i n g - G o d k e n d e l s e a f e n d e li g r a p p o r t R a p p o r t U d f ø r e l s e R e a l e a, b y g h e r r e / u d le je r : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n a c c e p t e r e s u d f r a e t u d le jn i n g s m æ s s i g t K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e l s e n : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n a c c e p t e r e s u d f r a e t f r e d n i n g s m æ s s i g t Jø r g e n N i e ls e n A / S : Id e e r s o m a b s o lu t i k k e k a n a n b e f a le s u d f r a e t b y g g e t e k n i s k B r a n d f o r h o ld. v u r d e r e r lø s n in g e r u d f r a e t f r e d n i n g s m æ s s i g t o g b y g n in g s h is t o r i s k h e n s y n v u r d e r e r u d f r a e t b y g g e t e k n i s k s y n s p u n k t, h e r u n d e r : - f u g t b a la n c e r - v e n t i l a t i o n a f k o n s t r u k t i o n e r - u d f ø r e ls e s m æ s s i g e k o n s e k v e n s e r - b r a n d t e k n i s k e f o r h o l d K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e ls e n Jø r g e n N ie l s e n A / S K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e l s e n Jø r g e n N i e ls e n A / S Dialogue Four interdisciplinary evaluations 1. Filtering of global list, argued rejections 2. Analysis of effects of each suggested measure Simulations BSIM computer simulation tool: Detailed models built based on collected data BSIM results: Simulation of energy saving measures Calculation of energy consumption, consequences for indoor climate, daylight, humidity, ventilation, etc. 4
5 V a r m in g s T e g n e s t u e : Id e e r s o m e r i k o n f li k t m e d f u n k t i o n a li t e t m.m. A r k i t e k t o n i s k e h o l d n in g e r o s v. : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n g e n n e m f ø r e s m h t. f o r s y n i n g s b e t i n g e l s e r e lle r i d e e r s o m u m id d e l b a r t i k k e s e s h a v e t i ls t r æ k k e li g e f f e k t v u r d e r e r, h e r u n d e r d r i f t s m æ s s i g e p r o b l e m s t i l li n g e r o g b y g n i n g e n s a n v e n d e ls e s m æ s s i g e k a p a c i t e t v u r d e r e r f u n k t i o n e ll e o g a r k i t e k t t o n i s k e k o n s e k v e n s e r a f f o r s l a g e n e v u r d e r e r f o r s la g e n e s k v a li t e t e r i f o r h o ld t i l: - in d e k li m a - e n e r g i b e s p a r e ls e r - CO 2 - r e n t a b i li t e t R e a l e a v u r d e r e r o m r e s u lt a t e t s t e m m e r o v e r n e s m e d d e in d e k li m a m æ s s ig e, d r f i t s ø k o n o m i s k e o g a n læ g s ø k o n o m i s k e f o r v e n t n i n g e r, m a n h a r s o m u d le j e r o g e j e r R e a le a, b y g h e r r e / u d l e je r B y g g e p r o g r a m T o t a l B r u t t o l i s t e A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g I: G r o v s o r t e r i n g V u r d e r i n g s s k e a m e r u d f y ld e s. 1. b e r e g n i n g a f B r u t t o li s t e e f t e r g r o v s o r t e r i n g A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g II: T v æ r f a g li g k o n s e k v e n s a n a ly s e a f e n k e lt s t å e n d e f o r s la g. V u r d e r i n g s s k e m a u d f y l d e s o g N e t t o l is t e u d a r b e jd e s. A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g III: P å b a g g r u n d a f N e t t o l is t e f o r e n k e lt s t å e n d e f o r s la g u d v æ l g e s e n r e t n i n g s b e s t e m t N e t t o li s t e. En e r g i - o g i n d e k li m a b e r e g - n i n g s a n a ly s e a f r e t n i n g s b e s t e m t N e t t o l i s t e A r b e j d s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g IV : R e s u lt a t v u r d e r i n g a f s a m le t e n e r g i - o g i n d e k l i m a v u r d e r i n g Ev t. r e v i s i o n a f i n d e k l im a - o g e n e r g i b e r e g n i n g A r b e jd s g r u p p e n s - R e s u lt a t e v a lu e r i n g - S a m a r b e j d s e v a lu e r i n g - G o d k e n d e l s e a f e n d e li g r a p p o r t R a p p o r t U d f ø r e l s e R e a l e a, b y g h e r r e / u d le je r : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n a c c e p t e r e s u d f r a e t u d le jn i n g s m æ s s i g t K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e l s e n : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n a c c e p t e r e s u d f r a e t f r e d n i n g s m æ s s i g t Jø r g e n N i e ls e n A / S : Id e e r s o m a b s o lu t i k k e k a n a n b e f a le s u d f r a e t b y g g e t e k n i s k B r a n d f o r h o ld. v u r d e r e r lø s n in g e r u d f r a e t f r e d n i n g s m æ s s i g t o g b y g n in g s h is t o r i s k h e n s y n v u r d e r e r u d f r a e t b y g g e t e k n i s k s y n s p u n k t, h e r u n d e r : - f u g t b a la n c e r - v e n t i l a t i o n a f k o n s t r u k t i o n e r - u d f ø r e ls e s m æ s s i g e k o n s e k v e n s e r - b r a n d t e k n i s k e f o r h o l d K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e ls e n Jø r g e n N ie l s e n A / S K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e l s e n Jø r g e n N i e ls e n A / S Dialogue Four interdisciplinary evaluations 1. Filtering of global list, argued rejections 2. Analysis of effects of each suggested measure 3. Preparation of refined list of possible measures Data collection Known data: History Drawings Descriptions Measurements Valuations Consumption data 5
6 V a r m in g s T e g n e s t u e : Id e e r s o m e r i k o n f li k t m e d f u n k t i o n a li t e t m.m. A r k i t e k t o n i s k e h o l d n in g e r o s v. : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n g e n n e m f ø r e s m h t. f o r s y n i n g s b e t i n g e l s e r e lle r i d e e r s o m u m id d e l b a r t i k k e s e s h a v e t i ls t r æ k k e li g e f f e k t v u r d e r e r, h e r u n d e r d r i f t s m æ s s i g e p r o b l e m s t i l li n g e r o g b y g n i n g e n s a n v e n d e ls e s m æ s s i g e k a p a c i t e t v u r d e r e r f u n k t i o n e ll e o g a r k i t e k t t o n i s k e k o n s e k v e n s e r a f f o r s l a g e n e v u r d e r e r f o r s la g e n e s k v a li t e t e r i f o r h o ld t i l: - in d e k li m a - e n e r g i b e s p a r e ls e r - CO 2 - r e n t a b i li t e t R e a l e a v u r d e r e r o m r e s u lt a t e t s t e m m e r o v e r n e s m e d d e in d e k li m a m æ s s ig e, d r f i t s ø k o n o m i s k e o g a n læ g s ø k o n o m i s k e f o r v e n t n i n g e r, m a n h a r s o m u d le j e r o g e j e r R e a le a, b y g h e r r e / u d l e je r B y g g e p r o g r a m T o t a l B r u t t o l i s t e A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g I: G r o v s o r t e r i n g V u r d e r i n g s s k e a m e r u d f y ld e s. 1. b e r e g n i n g a f B r u t t o li s t e e f t e r g r o v s o r t e r i n g A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g II: T v æ r f a g li g k o n s e k v e n s a n a ly s e a f e n k e lt s t å e n d e f o r s la g. V u r d e r i n g s s k e m a u d f y l d e s o g N e t t o l is t e u d a r b e jd e s. A r b e jd s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g III: P å b a g g r u n d a f N e t t o l is t e f o r e n k e lt s t å e n d e f o r s la g u d v æ l g e s e n r e t n i n g s b e s t e m t N e t t o li s t e. En e r g i - o g i n d e k li m a b e r e g - n i n g s a n a ly s e a f r e t n i n g s b e s t e m t N e t t o l i s t e A r b e j d s g r u p p e v u r d e r i n g IV : R e s u lt a t v u r d e r i n g a f s a m le t e n e r g i - o g i n d e k l i m a v u r d e r i n g Ev t. r e v i s i o n a f i n d e k l im a - o g e n e r g i b e r e g n i n g A r b e jd s g r u p p e n s - R e s u lt a t e v a lu e r i n g - S a m a r b e j d s e v a lu e r i n g - G o d k e n d e l s e a f e n d e li g r a p p o r t R a p p o r t U d f ø r e l s e R e a l e a, b y g h e r r e / u d le je r : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n a c c e p t e r e s u d f r a e t u d le jn i n g s m æ s s i g t K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e l s e n : Id e e r s o m i k k e k a n a c c e p t e r e s u d f r a e t f r e d n i n g s m æ s s i g t Jø r g e n N i e ls e n A / S : Id e e r s o m a b s o lu t i k k e k a n a n b e f a le s u d f r a e t b y g g e t e k n i s k B r a n d f o r h o ld. v u r d e r e r lø s n in g e r u d f r a e t f r e d n i n g s m æ s s i g t o g b y g n in g s h is t o r i s k h e n s y n v u r d e r e r u d f r a e t b y g g e t e k n i s k s y n s p u n k t, h e r u n d e r : - f u g t b a la n c e r - v e n t i l a t i o n a f k o n s t r u k t i o n e r - u d f ø r e ls e s m æ s s i g e k o n s e k v e n s e r - b r a n d t e k n i s k e f o r h o l d K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e ls e n Jø r g e n N ie l s e n A / S K u lt u r a r v s s t y r e l s e n Jø r g e n N i e ls e n A / S Data collection Blower door test: Overall air tightness Thermal photography: Localises air flow through leaks in walls and ceilings Dark areas = cold bridges or leaks Dialogue Four interdisciplinary evaluations 1. Filtering of global list, argued rejections 2. Analysis of effects of each suggested measure 3. Preparation of refined list of possible measures 4. Final evaluation of resulting chosen measures 6
7 Results Whatwedid General measures: Energy efficient lighting Daylight control Centralized control of electricity consumption Common canteen and kitchen Common meeting facilities Common server room 7
8 -and did not Discarded measures: Exterior insulation Changing of windows Interior insulation behind wall panelling Solar panels and photovoltaics Heat pumps Theoretical results Consumption KWh/m 2 Supervisor s dwelling Two-story building Half-timbered warehouse Shed building Heating 35,2 (56,5) 120,1 (133,0) 47,8 (105,7) 55,0 (111,4) El. equipment 37,7 (46,8) 67,7 (96,7) 66,0 (72,3) 28,2 (27,1) Lighting 5,1 (4,7) 9,9 (12,1) 6,8 (8,2) 8,7 (10,3) Cooling/vent. 3,6 (3,4) 6,6 (8,0) 11,3 (3,7) 8,2 (4,6) Total 81,6 (111,4) 204,3 (249,8) 131,9 (189,9) 100,1 (153,4) CO 2 kg/m 2 30,7 (38,4) 63,9 (83,7) 53,2 (61,8) 32,9 (39,4) 8
9 Theoretical results Consumption KWh/m 2 Supervisor s dwelling Two-story building Half-timbered warehouse Shed building Heating 35,2 (56,5) 120,1 (133,0) 47,8 (105,7) 55,0 (111,4) El. equipment 37,7 (46,8) 67,7 (96,7) 66,0 (72,3) 28,2 (27,1) Lighting 5,1 (4,7) 9,9 (12,1) 6,8 (8,2) 8,7 (10,3) Cooling/vent. 3,6 (3,4) 6,6 (8,0) 11,3 (3,7) 8,2 (4,6) Total 81,6 (111,4) 204,3 (249,8) 131,9 (189,9) 100,1 (153,4) CO 2 kg/m 2 30,7 (38,4) 63,9 (83,7) 53,2 (61,8) 32,9 (39,4) Improved (legal!) indoor climate 40% more work places 22,5% less CO 2 -emissions per workplace The Fortification Depot A CO 2 -reduction project 9
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