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1 The European Union Trade and Investment Policy»Market Access Database Filip Deraedt European Commission Trade» Free Trade Agreements
2 Trade Policy Agenda Trade, Growth and World Affairs Foster open markets and clear regulatory frameworks Reinforce EU competitiveness Enforce EU rights, tackling trade barriers»» Market Access Strategy and tools Pursue active negotiating agenda - Multilateral Trade Agreements: WTO - Plurilateral Trade Agreements: TISA - Bilateral Trade Agreements: USA (TTIP), Japan FTA, Canada (CETA) 2
3 Trade is no longer just about tariffs Reaching beyond the borders - Standards - Licensing practices - Services - Investment Trade is not just about trade - Environment - Labour Rights - Human Rights - Public Services 3
4 Investment policy EU exclusive competence (since Lisbon Treaty) Market Access + investment protection - Investment protection within FTA negotiations - Standalone investment agreement with China, Myanmar - Legal certainty and transparency 4
5 EU Trade and Investment Policy How we consult and negotiate and who decides Civil Society and Public Consultations The Commission negotiates On behalf of the 28 Member States Regular reporting to the Council and the European Parliament The Council co-decides Directives for negotiations Follows the negotiation process Council approves the results of the negotiation (generally by qualified majority) The Parliament co-decides EP co-decides with the Council on trade legislations (except negotiating directives) EP gives consent on agreements 5
6 Removing trade barriers for EU exporters Market Access Strategy Market Access Partnership (Commission-Member States- Businesses): meeting on country or sector basis Market Access Teams created in capitals abroad Market Access Database (MADB) to record barriers under examination in EU trading partners 6
7 How to export from the EU Market Access Database Free on-line service Product specific information on import conditions in non EU markets Applied Tariffs and Non-tariff barriers Statistical Database Covering 108 non-eu countries 7
8 Export support tool for EU companies Key information for a quick market research ü Tariff - for cost calculation, estimation if product has a competitive price ü Import formalities for a checklist of needed documentation ü Statistics for estimating the possible market size and competitors Verification if information from business partner is correct Lists main reported barriers by country or sector
9 Useful links for SMEs: "Doing business in", IPR helpdesks
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11 11
12 Import tariffs, formalities, statistics Enter HS (Harmonised System) code of your product Select the partner country
13 Easy navigation to the other sections Specific information related to the product Click on the tariff line for an overview of additional duties and taxes
14 Procedures and documents required for customs clearance Copies of documents with translation into English
15 Download data to an Excel file for easier calculation and analysis
16 Trade barriers Main obstacles for EU exporters reported to the Commission Overview of what the EU is doing to remove them If you have encountered a specific trade barrier you can report your problems using this online form
17 How to export into the EU Export Helpdesk Public and free Database on trade in goods Not services, not investment Tariffs, trade agreements, statistics In English, French, Spanish, Portuguese 17
18 Example: requirements for grapes from Egypt to France requirements VAT & excise 18
19 Example: tariff for olive oil from Tunisia 3 rd countries FTA partner 19
20 Plurilateral and Bilateral Free Trade Agreements FTAs top up what can be done in WTO Globally more than 200 FTAs in place, covering more than 35% of global trade Big FTAs under negotiation: TTIP, EU-JPN Concluded: CETA Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA): 24 countries, 70% services trade 20
21 Canada: Comprehensive Trade and Economic Agreement (CETA) Negotiations concluded September 2014 Legal scrubbing on-going (3-9 months)»» but draft already published (exceptional) Formal adoption process to run until end 2016 or later but provisional application possible Novel approach on Mutual Recognition of Professional Qualifications MRA adoption by decision taken by body set up under CETA would give legally binding value EU-CAN MRA would be first ever EU MRA on professional services! 21
22 USA: Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) all EU negotiation texts and factsheets at: Objective to create transatlantic market place, allow for movement of professionals, including: Mutual Recognition of Professional Qualifications but: Needs to be industry-driven No lowering of EU standards Presupposes market access commitments interest from ACE and NCARB on a MRA for architects 5 negotiation rounds planned in
23 Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) Core text + specific sector provisions, including for professional services Best practices, standards on non-discrimination and removal of equity caps, joint venture requirements, residency requirements Best endeavour on mutual recognition (24 partners) Market access component: try to advance openness for professional services including for temporary crossborder assignments 23
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