Suing for the Loss of the Right to Sue: Why Wright is Wrong PAPER NO. 4/2012 MARCH Nicholas McBride & Sandy Steel
|
|
- Randolph Cameron
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PAPER NO. 4/2012 MARCH 2012 Suing for the Loss of the Right to Sue: Why Wright is Wrong Nicholas McBride & Sandy Steel Further information about the University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series can be found at Electronic copy available at:
2 Suing For the Loss of a Right to Sue: Why Wright Is Wrong Nicholas J McBride Sandy Steel In this article, we criticise one aspect of the recent decision of the Court of Appeal in Wright v Cambridge Medical Group. 1 In that case, the Court suggested that in a case where Doctor negligently failed to refer Patient to a Hospital for treatment in circumstances where Hospital would have, in turn, negligently failed to treat Patient properly, Patient could sue Doctor in negligence for depriving her of the chance to sue Hospital in negligence for failing to treat her properly. In this article, we argue that, in this kind of situation, the courts should not allow a claimant to sue a defendant in negligence for being deprived of a right to sue a third party. The facts When Clarice Wright ( C ) was eleven months old, she contracted chickenpox. She was admitted to South Cleveland Hospital ( SCH ) on April for treatment and discharged on April 12. Unknown to everyone, while C was in SCH she developed a bacterial super-infection that attacked her hip. By Wednesday April 15, C was lethargic, feverish, anorexic and suffering from diarrhoea. 2 C s mother took her to the defendants general practice. The doctor who saw C should have sent her to SCH to be seen by someone there. Instead, he told C s mother to take her home. C s condition deteriorated, and her mother took her back to the defendants on Friday April 17. A different doctor saw her and immediately referred her to SCH. C was admitted to the paediatrics unit at SCH at about 9 pm on Friday April 17. She was not seen by a consultant until Monday April 20. Over the weekend, her treatment was left to a consultant and a registrar. They failed to diagnose the infection in C s hip, thinking instead that she might be suffering from gastroenteritis. They put her on a course of antibiotics to which, unfortunately, C s infection was resistant. It was only on the Monday that she was put on a more effective course of antiobiotics and only on the Tuesday that the problem with her hip was finally diagnosed and operated on. But by then the infection had done permanent damage to C s hip, leaving her with a permanently unstable hip, restricted movement range, leg length discrepancy, and restricted mobility. 3 C acting through her mother sued the defendants for damages, claiming that she would not have suffered any of this permanent damage to her hip had the defendants not delayed for two days before referring her to hospital. The litigation Fellow, Pembroke College, Cambridge. Lecturer in Law, King s College London. 1 [2011] EWCA Civ 669 (henceforth, Wright ). 2 Wright, at [4]. 3 Wright, at [8]. Electronic copy available at:
3 You are reading a preview. Would you like to access the full-text? Access full-text
4 of the right to sue the other defendant for damages for destroying her house? If C tried to sue D1, claiming that D1 s negligence deprived her of a right to sue D2 for damages for destroying her house, D1 could reply: My negligence has not deprived you of a right to sue D2. You can bring an LRS claim against D2 for depriving you of the right to sue me for damages for destroying your house. And D2 could make an identical reply to any attempt by C to bring an LRS claim against him. Paradoxically, the fact that C can sue each of D1 and D2 for depriving her of the right to sue the other means that C will have no right to sue either for depriving her of the right to sue the other. Finally, consider another variety of concurrent tort case, like Two Hunters, where it is not possible to say that any particular defendant s tort probably caused the claimant s injury. It is likely that calls to allow LRS claims to be made in such cases will become especially strident in the aftermath of the Wright decision. This is because it could be argued that, in these types of cases, the UK Supreme Court s decision in Sienkiewicz v Greif (UK) Ltd 41 will prevent the claimant from suing for compensation for the injury she has suffered. 42 If this is right, the claimant s lawyers may well be encouraged by Wright to try to work around Sienkiewicz by arguing that their client can bring an LRS claim against one of the defendants who has committed a tort in relation to her. However, such arguments properly understood and handled should prove fruitless. To see why, let us look again at the Two Hunters case: D1 and D2 simultaneously and negligently fire in the direction of C with the result that C is hit by one shot, and it is not possible to establish even on the balance of probabilities whose shot hit C. In such a case, allowing C to bring an LRS claim will not help C. Suppose, for example, that C decides to bring an LRS claim against D1. To bring such a claim, C would have to establish that D1 s negligence in firing his gun deprived C of a right to sue D2. This would be the case if D2 shot C; but it is uncertain whether D2 did shoot C. So C will not be able to make out an LRS claim against D1 in the Two Hunters case: the same problem of uncertainty that makes it impossible for us to tell whether D1 is the right defendant against whom to bring a claim for damages for injuring C will make it impossible for us to tell whether D1 is the right defendant against whom to bring an LRS claim. This identification problem matters because the assessment of damages will be different depending upon whether the claim is an LRS claim or not. If the claim is for the LRS, the damages will be assessed on a chancebasis that is according to the chance that the claim would have been successful, whilst the damages in the claim based upon the negligent infliction of physical injury will be assessed on the balance of probability. 43 Even if this last objection could be overcome, on the ground that it is possible to say that each defendant is clearly liable 41 [2011] UKSC Though we would argue that para [105] of Lord Phillips judgment in Sienkiewicz tends to indicate that the Fairchild exception to the normal rules on determining causation in conditions of uncertainty still applies in any concurrent tort case (including non-mesothelioma cases) where it is uncertain which defendant s tort caused the claimant s injury and it is not possible to say that it is more likely than not that a particular defendant s tort caused that injury. For further discussion of Sienkiewicz, see S. Steel, Sienkiewicz v Greif and Exceptional Doctrines of Natural Causation (2011) 2 Journal of European Tort Law This differentiation follows either by analogy to the chance-based approach applied in the standard LRS cases where a solicitor allows a client s claim to become statute-barred or by application of the rule stated in Allied Maples v Simmons & Simmons [1995] 1 WLR 1602 that the claimant s loss is assessed on a loss of chance basis where it is dependent upon the hypothetical conduct of a third party (i.e. a court, in LRS claims).
5 for some amount of damages, although the precise ground upon which those damages are owed by each defendant is not known, again, the problem that the LRS is a remote consequence of any breach of duty recurs. 44 In sum, allowing LRS claims to be made in concurrent and successive tort cases would cause the law to become a lot more confused and complicated than it is at the moment, with no benefit. It would therefore be highly regrettable if the decision in Wright had the effect of encouraging such claims to be made, thus tempting the courts to venture into woods out of which they may never emerge. Conclusion In their judgments in Wright, Lord Neuberger MR and Elias LJ disinterred and attempted to breathe new life into a corpse of an idea that would have been better left undisturbed. Allowing claimants to bring LRS claims is not the answer to the causal conundra posed by the hypothetical tort cases we present here, let alone concurrent and successive tort cases. 44 The remoteness problem is ignored by Allan Beever, who argues that in Two Hunters each defendant has infringed the claimant s right to bodily integrity. The claimant s right is only infringed, however, if some non-remote consequence has been caused by each defendant s negligence. This is not established. See A. Beever, Rediscovering the Law of Negligence (2007, Hart) pp A further problem is that both defendants could not be liable if one defendant is insolvent. This is because the LRS claim would be valueless. Therefore both defendants could not be said on the balance of probability to owe some damages.
Increasing the risk of injury and proof of causation on the balance of probabilities. Sandy Steel
Increasing the risk of injury and proof of causation on the balance of probabilities Sandy Steel A risk is a probability of a negative outcome. 1 The concept of risk plays several distinct roles in relation
More informationNEGLIGENT SETTLEMENT ADVICE. Daniel Crowley and Leona Powell consider the Court s approach to negligent settlement advice.
NEGLIGENT SETTLEMENT ADVICE Daniel Crowley and Leona Powell consider the Court s approach to negligent settlement advice. The standard of care owed by a solicitor to his client has been established for
More informationLEXIS NEXIS WEBINAR 17.9.13 ASBESTOS UPDATE THE SHIFTING SANDS OF CAUSATION
LEXIS NEXIS WEBINAR 17.9.13 ASBESTOS UPDATE THE SHIFTING SANDS OF CAUSATION INTRODUCTION: 1. The issue of causation has long been and continues to be a difficult one for industrial disease claims, and,
More informationSienkiewicz v Greif (UK) Ltd: a cautionary tale for causation
Sienkiewicz v Greif (UK) Ltd: a cautionary tale for causation In Sienkiewicz v Greif 1 (joined with Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council v Willmore 2 ) the Supreme Court addressed the latest issue to
More informationWilliams v. University of Birmingham [2011] EWCA Civ 1242 Court of Appeal, 28 October 2011
Williams v. University of Birmingham [2011] EWCA Civ 1242 Court of Appeal, 28 October 2011 Summary In a mesothelioma claim, the defendant was not in breach of duty in relation to exposure to asbestos for
More informationBACK TO BASICS: TAX AND PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE
GITC REVIEW VOL.XIII NO.1 ~ DECEMBER 2014 BACK TO BASICS: TAX AND PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE by Michael Thomas It is a sobering thought that those of us who give tax advice are potentially one slip away from
More informationFACT PATTERN ONE. The following facts are based on the case of Bedard v. Martyn [2009] A.J. No. 308
FACT PATTERN ONE The following facts are based on the case of Bedard v. Martyn [2009] A.J. No. 308 The infant plaintiff developed a large blood clot in his brain at some time either before or during the
More informationFIRE ON THE ICE: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LAW OF NEGLIGENCE REGARDING CAUSATION
Aaron L. Sherriff FIRE ON THE ICE: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LAW OF NEGLIGENCE REGARDING CAUSATION 2 Aaron L. Sherriff TABLE OF CONTENTS I. THE CGL POLICY... 3 II. NEGLIGENCE... 3 III. MR. HANKE... 4
More informationCausation for nursing
Causation for nursing Abstract This article considers the application of the tests of factual and legal causation to cases of medical negligence. It is argued that in light of the recent development of
More informationThis is the author s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for publication in the following source:
This is the author s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for publication in the following source: Stickley, Amanda P. (2012) Long term exposure to asbestos satisfies test for causation. Queensland
More informationEmployers Liability Trigger Litigation
Employers Liability Trigger Litigation Following my preliminary note of the 11 th October 2010 I have now had an opportunity to study the decision in detail. This litigation was to decide what event would
More informationKEMP & KEMP PRACTICE NOTES: INSOLVENT DEFENDANTS PART II SIMON EDWARDS
KEMP & KEMP PRACTICE NOTES: INSOLVENT DEFENDANTS PART II SIMON EDWARDS 1. In the September issue of Kemp News I dealt with the mechanics of starting or continuing proceedings against an insolvent defendant.
More informationCase Note by Paul Ryan February 2014
Case Note by Paul Ryan February 2014 Settlement Group Pty Ltd v Purcell Partners [2013] VSCA 370 Catchwords: Mortgages Real property Refinancing Multiple mortgages to be refinanced Concurrent transactions
More informationAt first sight Wellesley Partners LLP v Withers LLP [2015] EWCA Civ 1146 is just
TWO IMPORTANT CASES WELLESLEY PARTNERS LLP the test of remoteness. At first sight Wellesley Partners LLP v Withers LLP [2015] EWCA Civ 1146 is just another slightly dreary solicitors negligence case where
More informationLegal Action / Claiming Compensation in Scotland
Legal Action / Claiming Compensation in Scotland This help sheet explains your legal rights if you have been injured as a result of medical treatment and the steps involved in seeking compensation through
More informationLIMITATION UPDATE. 1. Recently, the Courts have been looking at three areas of limitation law and
LIMITATION UPDATE 1. Recently, the Courts have been looking at three areas of limitation law and practice. One is when it is permissible to introduce a new claim in pending proceedings after the limitation
More informationJAMAICA THE HON MR JUSTICE MORRISON JA THE HON MR JUSTICE BROOKS JA THE HON MS JUSTICE LAWRENCE-BESWICK JA (AG) BETWEEN GODFREY THOMPSON APPELLANT
[2014] JMCA Civ 37 JAMAICA IN THE COURT OF APPEAL SUPREME COURT CIVIL APPEAL NO 41/2007 BEFORE: THE HON MR JUSTICE MORRISON JA THE HON MR JUSTICE BROOKS JA THE HON MS JUSTICE LAWRENCE-BESWICK JA (AG) BETWEEN
More informationBUSINESS LAW GUIDEBOOK
BUSINESS LAW GUIDEBOOK SECOND EDITION CHARLES YC CHEW CHAPTER 8: THE LAW OF NEGLIGENCE IN THE BUSINESS WORLD TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE 1. Outline the elements of the tort of negligence. The elements of the tort
More informationTree roots: causation in natural nuisance cases
Tree roots: causation in natural nuisance cases What is the correct approach to causation in cases concerning natural nuisances where a landowner does nothing at all to abate such a nuisance on his land?
More informationBar Vocational Course. Legal Research Task
Bar Vocational Course Legal Research Task Below is an example of a 2,500 word legal research piece which is typical of the task required as part of the Bar Vocational Course. This particular piece is on
More informationPROOF OF CAUSATION BY MATERIAL CONTRIBUTION BUT FOR BY ANOTHER NAME? the meaning and scope of 'a material contribution' to injury.
PROOF OF CAUSATION BY MATERIAL CONTRIBUTION BUT FOR BY ANOTHER NAME? 1. In tort the onus is on a claimant to show that the defendant's wrongdoing caused him actual damage. In a claim for personal injury
More informationLOUISIANA PERSONAL INJURY ACCIDENT BASICS
LOUISIANA PERSONAL INJURY ACCIDENT BASICS The Concept of Negligence If you have been injured, only an experienced Louisiana personal injury accident attorney can evaluate the unique facts and circumstances
More informationSupreme Court delivers judgment in the Employers' Liability Trigger Litigation
Supreme Court delivers judgment in the Employers' Liability Trigger Litigation On 28th March 2012, the Supreme Court handed down judgment in BAI (Run Off) Limited v Durham [2012] UKSC 14, the test-cases
More informationSCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION DAMAGES FOR PSYCHIATRIC INJURY. DISCUSSION PAPER No. 120
SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION DAMAGES FOR PSYCHIATRIC INJURY DISCUSSION PAPER No. 120 A RESPONSE BY THE ASSOCIATION OF PERSONAL INJURY LAWYERS NOVEMBER 2002 The executive committee would like to acknowledge
More informationTORT LAW SUMMARY LAWSKOOL UK
TORT LAW SUMMARY LAWSKOOL UK TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 DEFENCES 6 Consent (Or Volenti Non Fit Injuria) 6 Illegtality (or Ex Trupi Causa) 7 Contributory Negiligence 8 NEGLIGENCE 11 Duty of Care 11
More informationQBE European Operations Professional practices update
QBE European Operations Professional practices update Claims against solicitors - a checklist QBE Professional practices update - Claims against Solicitors - a checklist/jan 2013 1 Claims against solicitors
More informationCAUSATION, CONTRIBUTION AND CHANCE
CAUSATION, CONTRIBUTION AND CHANCE Selena Plowden & John Snell, Guildhall Chambers 9 th June 2011 Causation the basic but for test Breach of duty is irrelevant if no harm caused. Burden of proof is on
More informationProfessional Practice 544
February 15, 2016 Professional Practice 544 Tort Law and Insurance Michael J. Hanahan Schiff Hardin LLP 233 S. Wacker, Ste. 6600 Chicago, IL 60606 312-258-5701 mhanahan@schiffhardin.com Schiff Hardin LLP.
More informationBeattie v Secretary of State for Social Security,
CASE ANALYSIS Income Support Capital to be treated as income - Structured settlement of damages for personal injury - Whether periodical payments that arise from the annuity are to be treated as income
More informationCausation in Equitable Compensation Case Comment. Aleksi Ollikainen
Causation in Equitable Compensation Case Comment Aleksi Ollikainen Subject: Trusts. Other related subjects: Equitable compensation. Keywords: Breach of trust, equitable compensation, trustees liability
More informationDuty of Care. Kung Fu Instructor in Training Program. Shaolin Guardian Network
Duty of Care Kung Fu Instructor in Training Program Shaolin Guardian Network Negligence This civil wrong is most importance to all professional groups, as far as being a source of potential legal action.
More informationClinical Negligence. Investigating Your Claim
www.lees.co.uk Clinical Negligence Investigating Your Claim Lees Solicitors LLP 44/45 Hamilton Square Birkenhead Wirral CH41 5AR Tel: 0151 647 9381 Fax: 0151 649 0124 e-mail: newclaim@lees.co.uk 1 The
More information[2006] Cambridge Student Law Review 10 NEGLIGENCE LIABILITY FOR OMISSIONS SOME FUNDAMENTAL DISTINCTIONS. Nicholas J. McBride *
Cambridge Student Law Review 10 NEGLIGENCE LIABILITY FOR OMISSIONS SOME FUNDAMENTAL DISTINCTIONS Nicholas J. McBride * The English law of negligence treats omissions as special. A claimant will find it
More informationProblematic Probate (Part 1)
Problematic Probate (Part 1) How to avoid a will dispute (and a potential negligence claim). The purpose of this series of articles is to give a litigator s point of view on the validity of wills and other
More informationThe plaintiff in a negligence action must suffer actual harm or loss to person or property. Damages are monetary payments awarded for a legally
Chapter 16 The plaintiff in a negligence action must suffer actual harm or loss to person or property. Damages are monetary payments awarded for a legally recognized wrong. Damages are a legal remedy,
More informationMurrell v Healy [2001] ADR.L.R. 04/05
CA on appeal from Brighton CC (HHJ Coates) before Waller LJ; Dyson LJ. 5 th April 2001. JUDGMENT : LORD JUSTICE WALLER : 1. This is an appeal from Her Honour Judge Coates who assessed damages in the following
More informationInsurance brokers and contract reviews requested by clients - a danger area for brokers
Insurance brokers and contract reviews requested by clients - a danger area for brokers Paper prepared for Pro Risk seminar to brokers held nationally in May 2011 1 Introduction 1.1 Most brokers have had
More informationEL TRIGGER IN THE SUPREME COURT: WHAT HAPPENED AND WHAT S NEXT?
EL TRIGGER IN THE SUPREME COURT: WHAT HAPPENED AND WHAT S NEXT? 1. The Supreme Court's decision in the EL Trigger test cases (BAI (Run Off) v Durham [2012]UKSC14) reinstates the practice of employers liability
More informationRESPONSE BY FORUM OF INSURANCE LAWYERS (FOIL) (SCOTLAND) THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT CONSULTATION PAPER-
RESPONSE BY FORUM OF INSURANCE LAWYERS (FOIL) (SCOTLAND) TO THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT CONSULTATION PAPER- Partial Regulatory Impact Assessment on a Proposed Bill to Reverse House of Lords Judgement in Johnston
More informationPERIODICAL PAYMENTS AND TERMINAL DISEASE. Introduction
PERIODICAL PAYMENTS AND TERMINAL DISEASE Introduction 1. The litigation of cases involving those with terminal or potentially terminal disease presents numerous forensic difficulties to the litigator.
More informationStress at work. A factsheet for UNISON members
Stress at work A factsheet for UNISON members Stress at work Introduction Stress at work is a major problem in the workplace. It causes long-term incapacity to thousands of workers; millions of working
More informationPROOF OF CAUSATION A new approach in cancer cases
PROOF OF CAUSATION A new approach in cancer cases Andrew Axon Barrister Parklane Plowden Chambers Life is unpredictable 1 Gregg v Scott Non-Hogkin s lymphoma 9 months delay Injury = premature death due
More informationIN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA. v. S.C. Case No.: SC02-796 Lower Ct. Case No.: 1D01-1073 PETITIONER S REPLY BRIEF ON THE MERITS
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA EVELYN BARLOW, as Personal Representative of the Estate of SAMUEL EDWARD BARLOW and EVELYN BARLOW, individually, Petitioner, v. S.C. Case No.: SC02-796 Lower Ct. Case No.:
More information4. In Dymocks Franchise Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd v Todd [2004] UKPC 39 Lord Brown clarified:
Third Party Costs Orders against Solicitors 1. This article discusses the rise in applications against solicitors for third party costs orders, where solicitors have acted on conditional fee agreements
More informationEl Trigger Litigation. Note on Judgment from the Supreme Court. 28 March 2012. (or All s Well That Ends Well )
El Trigger Litigation Note on Judgment from the Supreme Court 28 March 2012 (or All s Well That Ends Well ) Background: 1. The Supreme Court heard the case between 5 th and 15 th December 2011. The Court
More informationLEVEL 4 - UNIT 7 INTRODUCTORY CONSIDERATIONS FOR PERSONAL INJURY LAWYERS SUGGESTED ANSWERS - JANUARY 2015
LEVEL 4 - UNIT 7 INTRODUCTORY CONSIDERATIONS FOR PERSONAL INJURY LAWYERS SUGGESTED ANSWERS - JANUARY 2015 Note to Candidates and Tutors: The purpose of the suggested answers is to provide students and
More informationCAUSATION AND LOSSES. Professor Lewis N Klar, Q.C.
CAUSATION AND LOSSES Professor Lewis N Klar, Q.C. (Based on Klar, Tort Law, 4 th ed at 457-466, and Klar Causation And Apportionment of Losses, Alberta Court of Queen s Bench Conference, November 14, 2008)
More informationInformation. Considering a clinical negligence claim. What gives rise to a clinical negligence claim? What about the issue of causation?
Information You are asking advice from Thomson Snell & Passmore about a possible clinical negligence claim. Such claims are complex and it would greatly assist your understanding of the issues if you read
More informationRecorder Acting Deemster of The Isle of Man
David Allan QC CALL 1974 SILK 1995 PRACTICE AREAS Personal Injury Clinical Negligence Industrial Disease APPOINTMENTS Deputy High Court Judge Recorder Acting Deemster of The Isle of Man E: clerks@byromstreet.com
More informationAutomobile Negligence Lawsuits
SOG/DGL, CH, JB Page 1 of 6 Automobile Negligence Lawsuits Who Is Sued? Driver the driver is the person whose negligence gives rise to the liability. The person suing must prove that the driver negligently
More informationARE WE DOING ENOUGH TO PROTECT PROTECTED PARTIES? LESSONS FOR PERSONAL INJURY LAWYERS FROM THE SUPREME COURT JUDGMENT IN DUNHILL V BURGIN
ARE WE DOING ENOUGH TO PROTECT PROTECTED PARTIES? LESSONS FOR PERSONAL INJURY LAWYERS FROM THE SUPREME COURT JUDGMENT IN DUNHILL V BURGIN Introduction Policy arguments do not answer legal questions, said
More informationPROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE UPDATE. by John Walmsley
PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE UPDATE by John Walmsley 1 2 3 1. Negligence: Basics The tort of negligence has three basic requirements which must be proved by the claimant on a balance of probabilities, namely
More informationUNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT ORDER AND JUDGMENT *
VERONICA GARCIA, on behalf of the minor children, PCG, PCG, VCG, and SCG; THE ESTATE OF JORGE ALBERTO CARRERA ALVAREZ, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT FILED United States Court of
More informationClaims As Commodities Paying For Claims Robert Marven
Claims as Commodities Paying for Claims Robert Marven It is now established that any private law right of action (eg claim in tort, for breach of contract, in restitution, or claim for property) is a chose
More informationClinical Negligence: A guide to making a claim
: A guide to making a claim 2 Our guide to making a clinical negligence claim At Kingsley Napley, our guiding principle is to provide you with a dedicated client service and we aim to make the claims process
More informationWhich of the following do you think could be liable to pay compensation?
ACTIVITY 3 A patient is admitted into an NHS trust hospital for surgery to repair a hernia. Unfortunately, by mistake, a swab is left inside the patient who has to return to theatre for a second operation.
More informationTHE HORNET S NEST REVISITED - THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT IN SIENKIEWICZ
THE HORNET S NEST REVISITED - THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT IN SIENKIEWICZ v GREIF; WILLMORE v KNOWSLEY MBC Fairchild kicked open the hornets nest. The House of Lords was confronted with several employers,
More informationJustice Committee. Courts Reform (Scotland) Bill. Written submission from Clydeside Action on Asbestos
Justice Committee Courts Reform (Scotland) Bill Written submission from Clydeside Action on Asbestos In our view, the Court of Session should deal only with most complex and important cases and that most
More informationClinical Negligence Lecture by Terence Coghlan QC given on 20.7.10. Several, or Cumulative causes of injury: is the Def liable for all the injury
Clinical Negligence Lecture by Terence Coghlan QC given on 20.7.10 1 Several, or Cumulative causes of injury: is the Def liable for all the injury suffered, or only that caused by his negligence? (A canter
More informationChapter 4 Crimes (Review)
Chapter 4 Crimes (Review) On a separate sheet of paper, write down the answer to the following Q s; if you do not know the answer, write down the Q. 1. What is a crime? 2. There are elements of a crime.
More informationTHE TRIGGER LITIGATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS & LIABILITY INSURANCE LLOYD S OF LONDON 12 OCTOBER 2010
THE TRIGGER LITIGATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS & LIABILITY INSURANCE LLOYD S OF LONDON 12 OCTOBER 2010 LEIGH-ANN MULCAHY QC & CLARE DIXON FOUR NEW SQUARE LINCOLN S INN LONDON WC2A 3RJ Tel:
More informationSMOOTHING THE ROUGH JUSTICE OF THE FAIRCHILD PRINCIPLE. (Published in (2006) 122(4) Law Quarterly Review 547-553)
SMOOTHING THE ROUGH JUSTICE OF THE FAIRCHILD PRINCIPLE (Published in (2006) 122(4) Law Quarterly Review 547-553) THE long-awaited decision of the House of Lords in Barker v Corus (UK) Plc. [2006] UKHL
More informationGlobal Guide to Competition Litigation Poland
Global Guide to Competition Litigation Poland 2012 Table of Contents Availability of private enforcement in respect of competition law infringements and jurisdiction... 1 Conduct of proceedings and costs...
More information1. Outline the qualifications and training required to become a barrister and solicitor, and describe the work each profession carries out.
AQA LAW - AS EXAMINATIONS Unit 1 - LAW01 - Law Making and the Legal System THE LEGAL PROFESSIONS BARRISTERS and SOLICITORS 1. Outline the qualifications and training required to become a barrister and
More informationA guide to debt recovery through a county court for small businesses. It could help you decide whether court action is right for you.
EX350 A guide to debt recovery through a county court for small businesses 1. Introduction This leaflet covers the sort of things to bear in mind when considering going to court. You can issue a claim
More informationInformation Sheet Updated March 2007
Duty of Care and Negligence Villamanta Disability Rights Legal Service Inc. Information Sheet Updated March 2007 What is Negligence? Negligence is when someone who owes you a duty of care, has failed to
More informationGADSBY WICKS SOLICITORS EXPLANATION OF LEGAL TERMS
EXPLANATION OF LEGAL TERMS Affidavit: After the event litigation insurance: Application notice: Bar Council: Barrister: Basic Charges: Before the Event Legal Expenses Insurance: Bill of costs: Bolam test:
More informationSimon has been identified as a Leading Junior in Personal Injury work in each year since 2002.
Simon Kilvington CALL 1995 (Lincoln s Inn) PRACTICE AREAS Personal Injury Industrial Disease Professional Liability PHOTOGRAPH ASSOCIATIONS Personal Injury Bar Association E: clerks@byromstreet.com T:
More informationAn act can be both a crime and a tort. Example reckless driving resulting in an accident
How Do Crimes and Torts Differ? A crime is an offense against society. It is a public wrong. A tort is a private or civil wrong. It is an offense against an individual. If someone commits a tort, the person
More informationLAW REFORM (CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE) AMENDMENT BILL 2001
1 LAW REFORM (CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE) AMENDMENT BILL 2001 EXPLANATORY NOTES GENERAL OUTLINE OBJECTIVES OF THE LEGISLATION The purpose of this Bill is to address the impact of the decision of the High
More informationUnintentional Torts - Definitions
Unintentional Torts - Definitions Negligence The failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise that results in the proximate cause of actual harm to an innocent person.
More information1. A assigns to B the benefit of A s contract with the consultant
Liability Briefing updated October 2008 Liability to third parties for reports 26 Store Street London WC1E 7BT Tel: 020 7399 7400 Fax: 020 399 7425 A consultant prepares a report in connection with a property
More informationBefore : THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE COULSON - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Between : PANTELLI ASSOCIATES LIMITED.
Neutral Citation Number: [2010] EWHC 3189 (TCC) IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION TECHNOLOGY AND CONSTRUCTION COURT Case No: HT-10-332 Royal Courts of Justice Strand, London, WC2A 2LL
More informationSimon has been identified as a Leading Junior in Personal Injury work in each year since 2002.
Simon Kilvington CALL 1995 (Lincoln s Inn) PRACTICE AREAS Personal Injury Industrial Disease Professional Liability PHOTOGRAPH ASSOCIATIONS Personal Injury Bar Association E: clerks@byromstreet.com T:
More informationAmputation INJURY & NEGLIGENCE SPECIALISTS
Amputation INJURY & NEGLIGENCE SPECIALISTS Injury & Negligence The communication was great and I always felt up to date with progress... I would definitely recommend them to anyone. Quote about Pannone
More informationRE: HF No. 173, 2009/10 Gary Timm v. Meade School District 46-1 and Associated School Boards of South Dakota Worker s Compensation Trust Fund
March 29, 2011 James D. Leach Attorney at Law 1617 Sheridan Lake Road Rapid City, SD 57702-3783 Jessica L. Filler Tieszen Law Office Prof. LLC PO Box 550 Pierre, SD 57501 Letter Decision and Order RE:
More informationBut For Causation in Defective Drug and Toxic Exposure Cases: California s Form Jury Instruction CACI 430
But For Causation in Defective Drug and Toxic Exposure Cases: California s Form Jury Instruction CACI 430 By Matt Powers and Charles Lifland Since the California Supreme Court s 1991 decision in Mitchell
More informationProfessional negligence claims for failed litigation
Professional negligence claims for failed litigation 1. This talk is limited to failures to comply with Court orders which result in cases being struck out or seriously weakened. Solicitors duties 2. The
More informationInternational Energy Group Ltd v Zurich Insurance Plc UK
Page 1 International Energy Group Ltd v Zurich Insurance Plc UK Neutral Citation Number: [2013] EWCA Civ 39 Case No: A3/2012/0343 IN THE COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION) ON APPEAL FROM THE COMMERCIAL COURT
More informationHow To Know If You Can Get A Court Order To Stop Being Sued And Garnished
Five minute guide to being sued & wage garnishment First, it is important to distinguish between actually being sued and having creditors threaten to sue you. The difference is important. We have seen
More informationJUSTICE FOR MESOTHELIOMA VICTIMS
JUSTICE FOR MESOTHELIOMA VICTIMS Fact, fiction and ideas for change A briefing from The Association of Personal Injury Lawyers (APIL) November 2013 The Association of Personal Injury Lawyers (APIL) is
More informationDO NOT PASS GO DO NOT COLLECT $200 PERSONAL INJURY PLEADINGS IN ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
DO NOT PASS GO DO NOT COLLECT $200 PERSONAL INJURY PLEADINGS IN ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS BY: MR NADIM BASHIR NEW PARK COURT CHAMBERS LEEDS LSI 2SJ TEL: 0113 243 3277 1 1. Introduction If there was any doubt
More informationThe method by which the courts
Loss of chance Suzanne Farg and Verity Danziger discuss the hurdles to overcome to establish a claim Suzanne Farg (pictured) is a solicitor and Verity Danziger is a partner in clinical negligence and personal
More informationDUNCAN V. SCOTTSDALE MEDICAL IMAGING, LTD.: RESTORING A PATIENT S RIGHT TO SUE FOR BATTERY
DUNCAN V. SCOTTSDALE MEDICAL IMAGING, LTD.: RESTORING A PATIENT S RIGHT TO SUE FOR BATTERY Rachel L. Alpers The law protects the doctor-patient relationship for the purpose of furthering open communication,
More informationWHY YOU SHOULDN T DISCLOSE ALL MEDICAL RECORDS IN PERSONAL INJURY LITIGATION
WHY YOU SHOULDN T DISCLOSE ALL MEDICAL RECORDS IN PERSONAL INJURY LITIGATION By Justin Valentine 6 th April 2014 This publication is intended to provide general guidance only. It is not intended to constitute
More informationBirth Injuries INJURY & NEGLIGENCE SPECIALISTS
Birth Injuries INJURY & NEGLIGENCE SPECIALISTS Injury & Negligence My solicitors were dedicated, reliable and compassionate. They have delivered an excellent service that has improved the quality of my
More informationWhat purposes are served by the doctrine of vicarious liability? Are these purposes adequately reflected in the current law?
What purposes are served by the doctrine of vicarious liability? Are these purposes adequately reflected in the current law? Vicarious liability is a system whereby A is liable to C for damage caused to
More informationSo Your Client Wants to be an Additional Insured
So Your Client Wants to be an Additional Insured Insurance provisions are of prominent importance to most clients when negotiating contracts with designers, contractors and other parties working on their
More information1.3 Analyse the roles of the key participants in a PI case
Title Introductory Considerations for Personal Injury Lawyers Level 4 Credit value 8 Learning outcomes The learner will: Assessment criteria The learner can: Knowledge, understanding and skills 1 Understand
More informationPreparing a Federal Case
Last Updated: October 2010 Federal Pro Se Clinic CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA Preparing a Federal Case If you are reading this, you are probably proceeding on your own in court without the help of an
More informationLimitation an update on recent case law
Limitation an update on recent case law John Dickinson St John s Chambers An update covering recent cases on limitation periods, including consideration of whether a professional was under a continuing
More informationWHAT=S THE DEAL WITH GENERAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES? By William E. McNally and Barbara E. Cotton 1
WHAT=S THE DEAL WITH GENERAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES? By William E. McNally and Barbara E. Cotton 1 There are times in a civil trial lawyer=s life when he or she must know the difference between general and
More informationResponse of Browne Jacobson LLP (Solicitors) Civil Law Reform Bill - CP53/09
Response of Browne Jacobson LLP (Solicitors) - CP53/09 February 2010 Contents Contents... 2 Introduction... 3 Browne Jacobson LLP... 3 Interest in the Consultation... 3 The Response... 3 Summary... 4 Response
More informationMissed medical diagnoses and the case for permitting proportionate recovery under English Law
17 CURRENT CONTROVERSIES Missed medical diagnoses and the case for permitting proportionate recovery under English Law M Stauch Journal of Academic Legal Studies 2005;1:17 21 Correspondence to: Marc Stauch,
More informationCompensation for Work-related Injuries and Occupational Diseases
Compensation for Work-related Injuries and Occupational Diseases 1. What is Work-Related Injury? If you sustain an injury as a result of an accident arising out of and in the course of your employment,
More information2013 IL App (3d) 120130-U. Order filed September 23, 2013 IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS THIRD DISTRICT A.D., 2013
NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and may not be cited as precedent by any party except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1). 2013 IL App (3d) 120130-U Order
More informationOPINIONS OF THE LORDS OF APPEAL
HOUSE OF LORDS SESSION 2004 05 [2005] UKHL 2 on appeal from: [2002] EWCA Civ 1471 OPINIONS OF THE LORDS OF APPEAL FOR JUDGMENT IN THE CAUSE Gregg (FC) (Appellant) v. Scott (Respondent) ON THURSDAY 27 JANUARY
More informationTechnical claims brief. Monthly update February 2013
Technical claims brief Monthly update February 2013 Contents News 1 Ministry of Justice Claims Portal Extension put back 1 Solicitors Regulatory Authority stands by April 1 2013 implementation of referral
More informationA claim has been made against me - What should I do?
EX303 A claim has been made against me - What should I do? This leaflet explains what you can do if someone has issued a claim against you through a county court. Other leaflets referred to are available
More informationCIVIL DIVISION PLAINTIFF S PROPOSED JURY INSTRUCTIONS. The Plaintiff, JENNIFER WINDISCH, by and through undersigned counsel, and
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE 16TH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MONROE COUNTY, FLORIDA JENNIFER WINDISCH, Plaintiff, v. CIVIL DIVISION CASE NO: 2007-CA-1174-K JOHN SUNDIN, M.D., RHODA SMITH, M.D., LAURRAURI
More information