Associate in Applied Science Nursing Conceptual Framework

Transcription

1 Associate in Applied Science Nursing Conceptual Framework The Nursing Department at JCC has predominately used Orem's conceptual model of nursing (12001), the nursing process and the National League for Nursing's roles of the associate degree nurse in the conceptual framework for the proposed Associate in Applied Science - Nursing Program. Subsequently, Orem's model has served as the foundation for developing the proposed associate degree program of nursing study and will continue to serve as the organizing basis for program implementation and evaluation. In organizing the proposed program's conceptual framework, faculty envisioned a system-based framework, including the interfacing of three equally relevant components: Orem's Conceptual Model of Nursing [the theories of self-care, self-care deficits and nursing systems (Orem, 1995)] Nursing Process (assessment, analysis, planning, implementation and evaluation), and the Roles of the Associate Degree Nurse [(provider of care, manager of care and member of the discipline (National League for Nursing, 1990 & 1993)]. Further, the faculty views a dynamic interaction between the process threads (nursing process and the roles of the AAS-N) and the content threads (the theories of self-care, self-care deficits and nursing systems). As identified, the process threads of the curriculum are provided by the phases of the nursing process (assessment, analysis, planning, implementation, and evaluation) and the three interfacing roles of the associate degree nurse (provider of care, manager of care, and member of the discipline). Nursing process is the systematic, interactive, problem-solving process utilizing scientific principles and critical thinking by which nurses can assist persons to resolve self-care deficits and achieve optimal states of well being (Orem, 2001 and Potter & Perry, 1993). Further, the nurse utilizes nursing process as an organizing framework from which he/she carries forth the integrated roles of the associate degree nurse. Within Orem's conceptual model of nursing, the faculty has identified three theoretical entities as the curriculum's content threads: Theory of Self-Care: Is the demands across the life s span inclusive of the physiological, psychological, sociocultural and spiritual dimensions of persons, and determinants which are those factors that influence a person's ability to engage in self-care. Theory of Self Care Deficits: Is the inability to engage in self-care and meet selfcare demands. Theory of Nursing Systems: Are the nursing actions necessary to accomplish therapeutic self-care demands, (Joseph, 1980 & Orem, 1995).

2 The faculty's rationale for choosing the above-referenced concepts to frame the Associate in Applied Science-Nursing Program includes: A systems framework is consistent with scientific theory as well as being reflective of many nursing theories, [Orem, Roger, King, Watson (Marriner, 1996)]. Orem's conceptual model of nursing is consistent with the mission and philosophy of the College and of the nursing program. Nursing process is the basis by which nurses deliver care to clients and groups in an organized, competent and holistic manner that is based upon a nursing conceptual framework and validated with scientific knowledge and research. The roles of the AAS-N, as defined by NLN, provide faculty with a consistent and professionally recognized definition from which outcome competencies and a program of study can be developed, as well as serving as a framework from which to develop evaluation systems. Associate in Applied Science - Nursing Philosophy Jackson Community College's nursing faculty hold certain philosophical beliefs about the nature of man, nursing as a profession, and the teaching/learning process. The philosophy is consistent with the values of Jackson Community College. Following are the definitions of these concepts. Person - a biological, psychological, social and spiritual being with self-care needs who is in the continual process of development from conception to death within an ever-changing and dynamic environment. Individual persons possess cultural origins, biases and beliefs and are unique in nature. Persons are living systems and possess the potential for free will and decision making. Teaching/Learning - requires faculty/instructors to incorporate both art and science in structuring a learning environment and orchestrating learner immersion in meaningful experiences designed for the promotion and goal-directed outcome of behavioral change. The teacher is guided by his/her individual knowledge, skills and abilities, and actively seeks resources with the goal of being responsive to the unique needs, attitudes and motivations of the adult learner. It is the learner's responsibility to become actively involved in the educational process with the goal of seeking, processing and embracing learning across the life span. The faculty/instructor, staff and College at large share in the individual and collective responsibility to create and facilitate an environment in which learners can positively experience and actualize success. Nursing - a licensed profession, a holistic caring for human beings. Nursing involves caring for oneself, for clients and for others through the demonstration of professional and competent base interactions and behaviors. Nursing uses the decision-making process with clients and client systems to professionally meet their self-care needs across the life span.

3 Nursing Practice- the creative, caring and scientifically based, technically competent application of nursing practice roles and competencies (NLN, 1990 & 1993) within the nursing system to meet clients' actual and potential self-care requisites. Nursing Education- integrates physical sciences, nursing concepts and technical skills to facilitate the learner in meeting competencies as defined by the professional and legal regulation of nursing practice. The learner is an active participant employing critical thinking to respond to changes within a structured environment. Recognition is given to the educational preparation and roles of the associate nursing degree graduate as well as the other educational and professional levels of nursing (NLN, 1990 & 1993). Health - defined by the individual based upon his/her ability to meet self-care requisites across the life span. Health consists of wholeness of mind and body. Maintenance of optimal health is a collaborative process that may consist of primary, secondary and tertiary care. Environment- the dynamic, changing context in which an individual lives. It includes social, physical, ethical, moral, cultural and other influences that impact the client's ability to assume self-care. Graduate of the Associate in Applied Science- Nursing Program-an individual prepared to function as a beginning practitioner of care in a structured setting. The Associate in Applied Science-Nursing graduate is prepared to assume the role of provider of care, manager of care, and professional member within the discipline (NLN, 1990 & 1993). Associate of Applied Science - Nursing Nursing Educational Outcomes For Graduates of Jackson Community College Following completion of the program, graduates are expected to assume the role of a: 1. Provider of care in a structured setting using the decision making process to determine the clients self care requisites and implementing a plan of care that collaborates or provides for self-care deficits. 2. Manager of care in a structured setting using decision making and leadership skills to organize resources, delegate, collaborate and advocate for clients/client systems. 3. Member within the discipline of nursing characterized by a commitment to practice according to professional standard, active on-going participation in self-learning and accountability to legal and ethical standards of practice. Progression Policy: AAS-N Nursing education builds on prior learning. It is necessary to complete certain required courses before taking advanced courses. The following courses must be completed with a 2.0 grade before proceeding to the next more advanced course.

4 Level 1 Fundamentals (NUR 101) Self-Care (NUR 170) Pharmacology (NUR 121) Physical Assessment (NUR 242) or Assessment Through Lifespan (NUR 245) Level 2 Supportive Educative Nursing (NUR 171) Pathophysiology (NUR 172) Family I (NUR 173) Level 3 Partially Compensatory Nursing (NUR 270) Family II (NUR 271) Mental Health (NUR 272) Level 4 Wholly Compensatory (NUR 273) Leadership (NUR 274) If failure in any course occurs, see (Readmission In All Nursing Programs). Student Transfers from AAS-N to PN Program A student in the AAS-N Program may consider transferring to the PN Program. The admission decision will be determined by the achievement of necessary pre-requisites, the student s outcomes to date, and on the space-available in the PN Program. Program transfer is not guaranteed. The AAS-N student seeking admission to the PN Program must: 1. Write a letter to the Nursing Department Director requesting admission to the PN program. 2. Meet level placement and course requirements on an individual basis depending on courses completed and grades received. 3. Needs to have at least as many points to enter the PN Program as the lowest point total of that entering class.

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