Background Information Students will learn about the Solar System while practicing communication skills.
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1 Teacher Information Background Information Students will learn about the Solar System while practicing communication skills. Materials clipboard for each student pencils copies of map and Available Destinations sheet for each student rulers Procedure 1. Students should sit back to back with object info sheet and map on clipboard. 2. Identify one student as the Tour Guide, the other as the Visitor. 3. Starting at Earth, the Tour Guide should prepare a tour for their partner by drawing 5 lines, connecting 6 celestial objects together (Earth is the first.) 4. The Tour Guide will begin the tour by directing their partner to the first stop using only a single description from the Available Destinations sheet. (Example: Our next stop has a diameter of 2,300 km. [Pluto]) 5. The following rules must be followed when giving clues: 6. No celestial object may be visited more than once 7. No clue type may be used more than once i.e., diameter, number of moons, etc 8. A clue can only be repeated one time 9. A path line cannot be drawn over a celestial body (For example, the tour could not move from the comet to Saturn s moon Titan; its line would cross over Saturn.) 10. If the passenger knows where to go, he can proceed to that point. If not, he must guess and make a move to any celestial body, then try to get back on course with the next hop. 11. The students can play a second round by drawing 10 lines and connecting 11 celestial objects together (Earth is always the first).
2 Student Sheet Objective The object of this activity is to learn more about the planets in our solar system while practicing communication skills. Materials clipboard for each student pencils copies of map and Available Destinations sheet for each student rulers Procedure 1. Students should sit back to back with object info sheet and map on clipboard. 2. Identify one student as the Tour Guide, the other as the Visitor. 3. Starting at Earth, the Tour Guide should prepare a tour for their partner by drawing 5 lines, connecting 6 celestial objects together (Earth is the first.) 4. The Tour Guide will begin the tour by directing their partner to the first stop using only a single description from the Available Destinations sheet. (Example: Our next stop has a diameter of 2,300 km. [Pluto]) 5. The following rules must be followed when giving clues: 6. No celestial object may be visited more than once 7. No clue type may be used more than once i.e., diameter, number of moons, etc 8. A clue can only be repeated one time 9. A path line cannot be drawn over a celestial body (For example, the tour could not move from the comet to Saturn s moon Titan; its line would cross over Saturn.) 10. If the passenger knows where to go, he can proceed to that point. If not, he must guess and make a move to any celestial body, then try to get back on course with the next hop. 11. The students can play a second round by drawing 10 lines and connecting 11 celestial objects together (Earth is always the first). Points 10 points for each correct path (50 points possible) 50 points for ending at the same destination Variations Make the first and final destination Earth. Increase the number of stops and decrease the amount of time allotted.
3 Neptune Triton Charon Pluto Umbriel Ariel Titan Pandora Uranus Saturn comet Europa Callisto Io moon Jupiter Earth <START HERE> Mercury Venus meteoroid Mars Phobos Deimos Asteroid Ceres Not drawn to scale. Not all natural satellites are represented.
4 Jupiter Average Distance from Sun: Diameter: 142,984 km Revolution: 11.9 years Rotation: 9 hours 55 minutes Average Temperature: -157 C Number of Moons: 39 Neptune Average distance from Sun: 4,504.3 Diameter: 49,500 km Revolution: years Rotation: 16 hours 57 minutes Average Temperature: -214 C Number of Moons: 8 Uranus Average distance from Sun: 2,875 Diameter: 51,118 km Revolution: 84.1 years Rotation: 17 hours 8 minutes Average Temperature: -216 C Number of Moons: 20 Comet Types: short-period or long-period Origination: Kuiper Belt or Oort Cloud Contents: Ice, rock, dust, gas Charon Diameter: 1,270 km Orbits: Pluto Distance from Planet: 19,640 km Discovered: 1978 Umbriel Diameter: 1,190 km Orbits: Uranus Distance from Planet: 265,970 km Discovered: 1851 Triton Diameter: 2,700 km Orbits: Neptune Distance from Planet: 354,800 km Discovered: 1846 Deimos Diameter: 12 km Orbits: Mars Distance from Planet: 23,460 km Discovered: 1877 Orbital Period: 1 day 6 hours Mars Average distance from Sun: Diameter: 6,796 km Revolution: 687 days Rotation: 24 hours 37 minutes Temperature: -143 to 17 C Number of Moons: 2 Pluto Average distance from Sun: 5,900 Diameter: 2300 km Revolution: years Rotation: 6 days Temperature: -210 to -235 C Number of Moons: 1 Venus Average distance from Sun: Diameter: 12,104 km Revolution: 225 days Rotation: 243 days Average Temperature: +462 C Number of Moons: 0 Asteroid Ceres Discovered: January 1, 1801 Distinction: First asteroid discovered Diameter: 1025 km Ariel Diameter: 1,160 km Orbits: Uranus Distance from Planet: 191,240 km Discovered: 1851 Europa Diameter: 3,140 km Distance from Planet: 670,900 km Phobos Diameter: 21 km Orbits: Mars Distance from Planet: 9,830 km Discovered: 1877 Orbital Period:.7.6 hours Earth s Moon Diameter: 3,476 km Orbits: The Earth Distance from Planet: 384,400 km Discovered:? Orbital Period: 27.3 days Mercury Average distance from Sun: 57.9 million km Diameter: 4,878 km Revolution: 88 days Rotation: 59 days Temperature: -173 to 427 C Number of Moons: 0 Saturn Average distance from Sun: 1,429.4 Diameter: 120,530 km Revolution: 29.5 years Rotation: 10 hours 39 minutes Average Temperature: -178 C Number of Moons: 30 The Sun Distance from Earth 150 Diameter: 1,392,000 km Rotation: about one month Temperature: 5,500 C Atmosphere: Mostly hydrogen Meteoroid Contents: metal/stone Orbits: The Sun Titan Diameter: 5,150 km Orbits: Saturn Distance from Planet: 1,221,850 km Discovered: 1655 Io Diameter: 3,630 km Distance from Planet: 421,600 km Pandora Diameter: 90 km Orbits: Saturn Distance from Planet:141,700 km Discovered: 1980 Orbital Period: 15 hours Callisto Diameter: 4,800 km Distance from Planet:1,883,000 km Orbital Period: days
5 If you are a tour guide: 1. You will be creating an itinerary or travel plan for you partner who is a space tourist. To create the tour plan, follow the steps below. 2. Beginning at planet Earth, use a pencil and a ruler to connect five additional celestial objects. 3. You cannot cross over any celestial body (planet, asteroid, etc ) without stopping at the planet 4. After you have created the steps of the tour, sit back to back with your partner. 5. A clue should sound like: The first stop has a diameter of 1,190 kilometers. 6. You cannot repeat a clue, and you may use the same type of clue twice. 7. You will receive points for each correct stop and for ending at the same location. If you are a traveler: 1. You must sit back to back with your partner. 2. While your partner is designing your tour, study the Available Destinations sheet. 3. Listen carefully when your partner gives you a clue, it may not be repeated. 4. After you receive a clue, check the Available Destinations sheet and try to match it with a planet or moon. 5. Draw a line connecting the two locations. 6. Your partner cannot use the same type of clue twice. 7. You will receive points for each correct stop and for ending at the same location.
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