The Story of Lower Manhattan: Bolstering the Commercial Core

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Story of Lower Manhattan: Bolstering the Commercial Core"

Transcription

1 The Story of Lower Manhattan: Bolstering the Commercial Core Carl Weisbrod President, Alliance for Downtown NY Lower Manhattan - Overview World s Financial Capital 3 rd Largest CBD in USA 1

2 At the Beginning (c. 1995) 21 million SF vacant office space 20% commercial vacancy rate Over-reliance on FIRE sector Quiet after dark Commercial Vacancy Rental Rates Vacancy Rate 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Year $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 Avg. Rental Rate TOTAL VACANCY RATE TOTAL DIRECT RENTALS Source: Cushman & Wakefield The Downtown Alliance Formed in 1995 Mission: To create and promote a safe, clean, live-work, totally wired community, which showcases the nation s most historic neighborhood and serves as the financial capital of the world for the 21 st century. Method: Strengthen and Diversify the core commercial sector 2

3 Strengthening and Diversifying the Core: The Downtown Alliance advocated for, helped establish, and ultimately marketed the Lower Manhattan Revitalization Plan Tax Incentives to fill vacant office space Tax Incentives to upgrade outdated space Tax Incentives for Residential Conversions Diversifying the Core: The Downtown Alliance also worked to diversify the core in Lower Manhattan: High-Tech Housing 3

4 Diversifying the Core: High-Tech Information Technology District - Plug n Go Program - 55 Broad St. Information Technology Center - Bytes, Bites & Bars Diversifying the Core: Housing 4

5 Supermarket Subsidy Program Residential Amenities Stone St. Before After 5

6 Success Commercial Occupancy Vacancy Rate vs. Rental Rate Vacancy Rate 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Year $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 Direct Rental Rate TOTAL VACANCY RATE DIRECT RENTAL RATE Source: Cushman & Wakefield Success Diversification Non-FIRE Private Sector Jobs 1996: 79, : 119,110 Job Growth FIRE: 34,366 Non-FIRE: 39,204 Source: NYS Dept. of Labor 6

7 Success Residential Growth Lower Manhattan was NYC s fastest growing neighborhood, increasing from 15,500 residents in 1995 to 25,000 in (8.3% CAGR) September 11 th,

8 The Opportunity to Rebuild Other Issues How significant are decentralization pressures? The financial core or further diversification? Can there be too much housing? 8

9 The Downtown Alliance s role Continue work to both strengthen and diversify the core commercial sector: Proactive Business Attraction Diversification Advocacy Business Attraction The Downtown Alliance proactively recruits businesses to Lower Manhattan in a number of different ways: Marketing Materials Targeted Direct Marketing Award-winning Online Tools Customer Support with Incentives Area Branding (R2R, Downtown for Dinner, WiFi) 9

10 Marketing Materials Bringing Your Business Downtown includes sections on: Potential Customers & Partners Affordability Access Telecommunications Workforce Parks and Open Spaces Area Shopping, Restaurants & Nightlife Fun & Quality of Life Targeted Direct Marketing 1. Data Gathering 2. Data Analysis 3. Direct Mailing 4. Individual Follow-up by Phone 10

11 Online Tools Downtown Incentives Calculator and Space Finder Used over 15,000 times since launch in 1/03 Customer Support Full time Case Manager dedicated to helping businesses with government incentives Over 1240 businesses helped in the last year 11

12 Branding The Downtown Alliance augments Lower Manhattan s image as a dynamic, fun, and technically-advanced area: River to River Downtown for Dinner Lower Manhattan Wireless Network Diversification The Downtown Alliance continues its work to diversify the local economy Direct Mailing to Business Service Firms Commercial Art Galleries 12

13 Advocacy At the same time, the Downtown Alliance aggressively advocates on behalf of the area and local businesses to ensure needed investments in infrastructure are made. Where we are now Residential Population Booming 97% occupancy Over 1300 new units under construction or conversion; thousands more under consideration Commercial Sector Stabilizing Vacancy dropped last quarter (only district in NYC) Challenges Remain Decentralization pressures Projections of limited growth within FIRE sector Questions about quality of life at construction site 13

INVEST IN PRINCE GEORGE REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES

INVEST IN PRINCE GEORGE REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES INVEST IN PRINCE GEORGE REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES* 5 6 Downtown Prince George Properties 1. 6 th Avenue & Quebec Street 2. 2 nd Avenue & Victoria

More information

III. Focused Issues. 1. Economic Development C I T Y OF P E T E R S B U R G, V I R G I N I A - C O M P R E H E N S I V E P L A N 2 011

III. Focused Issues. 1. Economic Development C I T Y OF P E T E R S B U R G, V I R G I N I A - C O M P R E H E N S I V E P L A N 2 011 III. Focused Issues 1. Economic Development Economic development efforts require a multi-faceted approach to best serve the current workforce, train the next generation, and position the City to adapt

More information

Understanding the NYC 421-a Property Tax Exemption Program How Can it Be Reformed to Create Affordable Housing?

Understanding the NYC 421-a Property Tax Exemption Program How Can it Be Reformed to Create Affordable Housing? Pratt Center for Community Development Understanding the NYC 421-a Property Tax Exemption Program How Can it Be Reformed to Create Affordable Housing? Summary Most newly-constructed housing development

More information

PHILADELPHIA: SMART CITY. SMART CHOICE.

PHILADELPHIA: SMART CITY. SMART CHOICE. PHILADELPHIA: SMART CITY. SMART CHOICE. City of Philadelphia LIFE L IBERTY AND YOU TM WELCOME to the city and region that is the smart choice for investment and growth in the fast changing, global market

More information

DOWNTOWN BROOKLYN PLAN. Summary

DOWNTOWN BROOKLYN PLAN. Summary DOWNTOWN 1 BROOKLYN PLAN Summary Economic Perspective 2 NYC Jobs at Risk as Result of Lack of Affordable Office Space NYC's regional position in decline Over past three decades, NYC s share of regional

More information

NDC Academy 2015 Creative Financing Small Business Entrepreneurship

NDC Academy 2015 Creative Financing Small Business Entrepreneurship Category: Creative Financing Project: Small Business Entrepreneurship at the 5th Street Arcades Project Location: 530 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115 Status: Complete except for one unfilled storefront

More information

March 13, 2006. Hon. Scott M. Stringer Manhattan Borough President 1 Centre Street New York, NY 10007. Dear Borough President Stringer:

March 13, 2006. Hon. Scott M. Stringer Manhattan Borough President 1 Centre Street New York, NY 10007. Dear Borough President Stringer: THE CITY OF NEW YORK INDEPENDENT BUDGET OFFICE 110 WILLIAM STREET, 14 TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10038 (212) 442-0632 FAX (212) 442-0350 EMAIL: [email protected] http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us Hon. Scott M.

More information

IBO. Supply & Demand: City and State May Be Planning Too Much Office Space. An Analysis of The Plan for Financing Hudson Yards. Also Available...

IBO. Supply & Demand: City and State May Be Planning Too Much Office Space. An Analysis of The Plan for Financing Hudson Yards. Also Available... IBO Also Available... An Analysis of The Plan for Financing Hudson Yards...at www.ibo.nyc.ny.us New York City Independent Budget Office Background Paper August 2004 Supply & Demand: City and State May

More information

Downtown Vancouver Full Block For Sale 1.03 Acre Redevelopment Opportunity

Downtown Vancouver Full Block For Sale 1.03 Acre Redevelopment Opportunity FOR SALE E Mill Plain & E Main Street, Vancouver, WA E 16th St Main St Columbia St Washington St E 15th St E Mill Plain Blvd Downtown Vancouver Full Block For Sale 1.03 Acre Redevelopment Opportunity $2,00,000

More information

Conditions of the Chicago Real Estate Market

Conditions of the Chicago Real Estate Market Conditions of the Chicago Real Estate Market Downtown Office Market 2015 March 12, 2015 presented by: David J. Gelfand Executive Vice President Colliers International [email protected] Square

More information

FY2015/16 Approved Budget. SECTION 18 Information Technology

FY2015/16 Approved Budget. SECTION 18 Information Technology 18 SECTION 18 Information Technology 177 Information Technology The Department of Information Technology (IT) is committed to ensuring IT investments and strategic business technologies deliver the highest

More information

Q2 2015. Dubai Real Estate Market Overview

Q2 2015. Dubai Real Estate Market Overview Q2 2015 Dubai Real Estate Market Overview Dubai Market Summary Dubai s real estate market saw little change in the second quarter, with the slowdown in performance across all asset classes continuing,

More information

Student Survey Report 2012

Student Survey Report 2012 Student Survey Report 2012 attract Why It s Important Colleges in the Baltimore region create more than $17 billion in economic activity and help support more than 163,000 jobs. Attracting college students

More information

Brownfields. Technical Report # 7

Brownfields. Technical Report # 7 Brownfields Technical Report # 7 Gateway Action Plan Task #7 Adirondack Gateway Council Saratoga, Warren and Washington County, New York Brownfields May 2015 The work that provided the basis for this publication

More information

THE AMERICAN JOBS ACT SMALL BUSINESSES AND ENTREPRENEURS LEADING THE RECOVERY

THE AMERICAN JOBS ACT SMALL BUSINESSES AND ENTREPRENEURS LEADING THE RECOVERY THE AMERICAN JOBS ACT SMALL BUSINESSES AND ENTREPRENEURS LEADING THE RECOVERY The American Jobs Act reflects a commitment to strengthen the recovery and help increase access to jobs for all Americans.

More information

Neighborhood Small business growth Strategy

Neighborhood Small business growth Strategy Neighborhood Small business growth Strategy City of ChiCago Mayor rahm EManuEl letter from the Mayor From day one, I have worked to accelerate Chicago s economic growth so that all Chicagoans have a fair

More information

6.0 Economic Vibrancy

6.0 Economic Vibrancy 6.0 Economic Vibrancy sustainable economy provides diverse and viable A economic opportunities for meeting the social needs of present and future generations, supporting a liveable, high-quality built

More information

Ascott Residence Trust A Leading Global Serviced Residence REIT

Ascott Residence Trust A Leading Global Serviced Residence REIT Ascott Residence Trust A Leading Global Serviced Residence REIT Acquisition of an Extended-Stay Hotel Property in New York, United States of America 1 2 July 2015 Disclaimer IMPORTANT NOTICE The value

More information

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION FY 2007 ANNUAL PROGRAM PERFORMANCE MEASURES. APPROPRIATION UNIT: Michigan State Housing Development Authority Date:02/12/08

PROGRAM DESCRIPTION FY 2007 ANNUAL PROGRAM PERFORMANCE MEASURES. APPROPRIATION UNIT: Michigan State Housing Development Authority Date:02/12/08 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION FY 2007 ANNUAL PROGRAM PERFORMANCE MEASURES DEPARTMENT: Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Growth APPROPRIATION UNIT: Michigan State Housing Development Authority Date:02/12/08

More information

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT

FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT Major Properties, as the exclusive listing agent, is pleased to present this rare opportunity to acquire S. Central Avenue, located in the Downtown Los Angeles Produce District. This site is just two blocks

More information

For Sale - $11,000,000 - Negotiable Excellent User Opportunity -

For Sale - $11,000,000 - Negotiable Excellent User Opportunity - 4770 White Plains Road Bronx, New York For Sale - $11,000,000 - Negotiable Excellent User Opportunity - Jerry Houlihan GHP Office Realty One West Red Oak Lane White Plains, New York 10604 Phone: 914.642.9300

More information

Envision Venice Strategic Plan for Fiscal Year Ending. September 30, 2016. Preserving and Enhancing the Venice Quality of Life.

Envision Venice Strategic Plan for Fiscal Year Ending. September 30, 2016. Preserving and Enhancing the Venice Quality of Life. Adopted April 28, 2015 October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016 Envision Venice Strategic Plan for Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2016 Preserving and Enhancing the Venice Quality of Life Table of Contents

More information

IMAGINE FLINT MASTER PLAN FOR A SUSTAINABLE FLINT Goals and Objectives

IMAGINE FLINT MASTER PLAN FOR A SUSTAINABLE FLINT Goals and Objectives IMAGINE FLINT MASTER PLAN FOR A SUSTAINABLE FLINT Goals and Objectives Adopted October 28, 2013 The City of Flint s Imagine Flint Master Plan for a Sustainable Flint is a blueprint for the future, guiding

More information

College of English Language San Diego Accommodation fact sheets

College of English Language San Diego Accommodation fact sheets College of English Language San Diego Accommodation fact sheets CEL College of English Language San Diego 104 Broadway San Diego CA 92101 USA 1 Overview Accommodation type Room types Meals Distance to

More information

Commercial Real Estate Competitiveness Study. Prepared for New York City Economic Development Corporation

Commercial Real Estate Competitiveness Study. Prepared for New York City Economic Development Corporation Commercial Real Estate Competitiveness Study Prepared for New York City Economic Development Corporation December 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary... 2 New York City Office Market... 5 Introduction...

More information

Market Analysis Retail Housing Office [CITY OF BERLIN MARKET ANALYSIS] City of Berlin, Wisconsin

Market Analysis Retail Housing Office [CITY OF BERLIN MARKET ANALYSIS] City of Berlin, Wisconsin 2013 Market Analysis Retail Housing Office [CITY OF BERLIN MARKET ANALYSIS] City of Berlin, Wisconsin Executive Summary Berlin is a community of roughly 5,500 residents, located along the Fox River in

More information

SOUTH STREET LANDING AND RIVER HOUSE PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND

SOUTH STREET LANDING AND RIVER HOUSE PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND PROJECT SUMMARY The $206 million development includes three separate projects (1 commercial, 1 residential, 1 parking garage) that will be permitted, designed and constructed on different schedules between

More information

Public Spaces That Aren t Just an Afterthought

Public Spaces That Aren t Just an Afterthought NY REAL ESTATE COMMERCIAL Public Spaces That Aren t Just an Afterthought Developers invest more in what were initially zoning concessions Rendering of the renovated public space at 180 Maiden Lane. PHOTO:

More information

Lents Town Center Mixed-Use Market Study Office Market Analysis Lents, Oregon

Lents Town Center Mixed-Use Market Study Office Market Analysis Lents, Oregon Lents Town Center Mixed-Use Market Study Office Market Analysis Lents, Oregon Portland Development Commission January 2008 Draft Copy 9220 SW Barbur Boulevard Portland, Oregon 97219 503.636.1659 www.marketekinc.com

More information

Program Guidelines Fiscal Year 2013. Introduction

Program Guidelines Fiscal Year 2013. Introduction Program Guidelines Fiscal Year 2013 Introduction While many of the City s neighborhood development programs focus on housing and social services, the New York City Department of Small Business Services

More information

Fall 2010. Mary Ann Tighe, Chairman. Steven Spinola, President. 570 Lexington Avenue / New York, NY 10022 / 212.532.3100 www.rebny.

Fall 2010. Mary Ann Tighe, Chairman. Steven Spinola, President. 570 Lexington Avenue / New York, NY 10022 / 212.532.3100 www.rebny. Fall 2010 Mary Ann Tighe, Chairman Steven Spinola, President 570 Lexington Avenue / New York, NY 10022 / 212.532.3100 www.rebny.com Executive Summary Our Retail Advisory Group reports a noticeable increase

More information

Experience the benefits of a unique opportunity in a growing 100 billion dollar a year industry.

Experience the benefits of a unique opportunity in a growing 100 billion dollar a year industry. Experience the benefits of a unique opportunity in a growing 100 billion dollar a year industry. An Innovative Concept Becomes a Unique Franchise Opportunity The 360clean success is created around: Unique

More information

Downtown East Lansing

Downtown East Lansing Downtown East Lansing To live in East Lansing is much like having the best of two worlds. It offers small-town ambience to families that desire a wholesome, quality community in which to raise a family,

More information

NEIGHBORHOOD SPENDING IMPACTS

NEIGHBORHOOD SPENDING IMPACTS MEMO To: From: Airbnb Bill Lee, LEG Date: August 31, 2015 Re: Highlights of Airbnb San Francisco Guest and Host Survey HIGH LEVEL IMPACTS According to the recent Airbnb survey, in the past year (June 1,

More information

Real Estate Trends. in the Sacramento Region. Key Points

Real Estate Trends. in the Sacramento Region. Key Points Real Estate Trends The opening of Golden 1 Center in the fall of 2016 will certainly be one of the most significant events in recent Sacramento history. Golden 1 Center Downtown Sacramento photo credit:

More information

Community Investment Plan (CIP) 2014-2016

Community Investment Plan (CIP) 2014-2016 Community Investment Plan (CIP) 2014-2016 SECTION 1: Community or constituency to be served by the organization The Downtown Taunton Foundation (DTF) is a place-based nonprofit Community Development Corporation

More information

Concept Plan. Reedsburg Downtown Business Incubator

Concept Plan. Reedsburg Downtown Business Incubator Concept Plan Reedsburg Downtown Business Incubator Prepared by: Ken Witt, City Administrator - 0 - Table of Contents Mission Statement, Vision, Key Objectives... 2 Program Concept... 2 Downtown Focus...

More information

WEBINAR: Managing Scattered Site Rental Programs

WEBINAR: Managing Scattered Site Rental Programs WEBINAR: Managing Scattered Site Rental Programs Sponsored by NeighborWorks America Stable Communities Initiative 2 www.stablecommunities.org 3 Our Speakers Moderator: Marcia Nedland Fall Creek Consultants

More information

Hunter Douglas Showcase Priority. exceptional products. unparalleled benefits. extraordinary service.

Hunter Douglas Showcase Priority. exceptional products. unparalleled benefits. extraordinary service. Hunter Douglas Showcase Priority exceptional products. unparalleled benefits. extraordinary service. Showcase Priority Dealer Program: An Alliance of Committed Retailers Showcase Priority Dealers are committed

More information

O U R P L A N, O U R C I T Y

O U R P L A N, O U R C I T Y OUR PLAN, OUR CITY Message from the 2014-2018 Brandon City Council The City of Brandon's Mission Statement To improve safety, health, economic security and quality of life in our community The City of

More information

MULTIFAMILY (5 or more apartment units)

MULTIFAMILY (5 or more apartment units) Multifamily Loan Quote form MULTIFAMILY (5 or more apartment units) MULTIFAMILY PROPERTY DESCRIPTION Total Number of Units Monthly Income Year Built Laundry Income Gross Building Area (Sq Ft) Utility Reimbursement

More information

Project: Setting the Stage: Planning the Hennepin Avenue Cultural Corridor on Downtown Minneapolis' Oldest Street

Project: Setting the Stage: Planning the Hennepin Avenue Cultural Corridor on Downtown Minneapolis' Oldest Street Applicant: HENNEPIN THEATRE TRUST, Minneapolis, MN Project: Setting the Stage: Planning the Hennepin Avenue Cultural Corridor on Downtown Minneapolis' Oldest Street ATTACHMENT 2: DETAILS OF THE PROJECT

More information

City of Elkhart Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Area Plan

City of Elkhart Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Area Plan City of Elkhart Neighborhood Revitalization Strategy Area Plan 2015-2020 NRSA This plan provides information regarding the establishment and amendments to the City of Elkhart s Neighborhood Revitalization

More information

property introduction

property introduction THE PINNACLE IN DOWNTOWN SARASOTA OFFICE SPACE property introduction Built in 1970 as part of the Ellis Group of banks, downtown Sarasota s Ellis Building has always had a healthy and stable mix of business

More information

2015-2018 Human Resources Strategic Plan

2015-2018 Human Resources Strategic Plan 2015-2018 Human Resources Strategic Plan Welcome to the 2015-2018 Human Resources Strategic Plan. The purpose of this plan is to stabilize and modernize the Human Resources system (people, processes, organization)

More information

2015 2016 UNION GAP STRATEGIC PLAN

2015 2016 UNION GAP STRATEGIC PLAN 2015 2016 UNION GAP STRATEGIC PLAN On September 9, 2002, the City Council by Resolution No. 452 adopted the city s mission statement, vision statement and 5-year goals. The city s mission statement provides:

More information

Saving energy, growing jobs

Saving energy, growing jobs Saving energy, growing jobs Victoria s energy efficiency and productivity statement June 2015 Contents Minister s foreword 1 Why energy efficiency matters for Victorians 2 Our plan for energy efficiency

More information

Downtown Core Sub-district

Downtown Core Sub-district 3-10 Land Use Downtown Core Sub-district District development will be most intense and most urban in character in the Downtown Core. The objective is to establish this area as a citywide and regional retail

More information

San Diego Retail MarketView

San Diego Retail MarketView San Diego Retail MarketView Global Research and Consulting VACANCY RATE 6. NET ABSORPTION 4, Sq. Ft. CONSTRUCTION 441, Sq. Ft. LEASE RATE $1.78 NNN UNEMPLOYMENT 5. *Arrows indicate change from previous

More information

Building Up Business Loan Program Overview

Building Up Business Loan Program Overview Building Up Business Loan Program Overview The Building Up Business Loan Program is sponsored and administered by Wheat Ridge 2020, Inc., with the goal of improving the economic vitality and appearance

More information

DRAFT Enterprise Community Partners CITY OF DURHAM. Date GOALS. Karen Lado, Consultant March 10, 2016

DRAFT Enterprise Community Partners CITY OF DURHAM. Date GOALS. Karen Lado, Consultant March 10, 2016 DRAFT Enterprise Community Partners CITY OF DURHAM AFFORDABLE Title HOUSING Date GOALS Karen Lado, Consultant March 10, 2016 Useful Definitions Income Groups Low-income: 51-80% AMI Very low income: 31-50%

More information

502 West 167th Street, New York, NY MIXED-USE BUILDING FOR SALE 25 of Frontage - Near Columbia Presbyterian Hospital

502 West 167th Street, New York, NY MIXED-USE BUILDING FOR SALE 25 of Frontage - Near Columbia Presbyterian Hospital MIXED-USE BUILDING FOR SALE 25 of Frontage - Near Columbia Presbyterian Hospital ASKING PRICE: $3,800,000 Building Features Location: South side of West 167th Street between Audubon and Amsterdam Avenue

More information

Attachment 3 DCHA Response to FY2016 Budget Oversight Pre-hearing Questions. DC Housing Authority Capital Needs and Maintenance Review

Attachment 3 DCHA Response to FY2016 Budget Oversight Pre-hearing Questions. DC Housing Authority Capital Needs and Maintenance Review DC Housing Authority Capital Needs and Maintenance Review Capital Needs Overview The District of Columbia Housing Authority is responsible for providing safe, affordable housing for the District s low-income

More information

cityofirvine.org City of Irvine, One Civic Center Plaza, P.O. Box 19575, Irvine, California 92623-9575 949-724-6000

cityofirvine.org City of Irvine, One Civic Center Plaza, P.O. Box 19575, Irvine, California 92623-9575 949-724-6000 cityofirvine.org City of Irvine, One Civic Center Plaza, P.O. Box 19575, Irvine, California 92623-9575 949-724-6000 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Irvine s Strategic Plan for Economic Development implements and promotes

More information

Request for Information

Request for Information Request for Information Date of Issue: February 13, 2015 Responses Due: May 29, 2015 Overview Forest West Properties Inc. (FWP) is soliciting qualifications from qualified developers for the development

More information

Wall Street Journal. Suburbs Lose Office Workers to Business Districts, Reversing a Post-War Trend

Wall Street Journal. Suburbs Lose Office Workers to Business Districts, Reversing a Post-War Trend Wall Street Journal DECEMBER 13, 2010 Downtowns Get a Fresh Lease Suburbs Lose Office Workers to Business Districts, Reversing a Post-War Trend By ANTON TROIANOVSKI As the market for office space shows

More information

Greater Reading is ready.

Greater Reading is ready. Greater Reading is ready. GreaterReading.com contents Stone Pointe Building Information...1 Telecommunications and Utility Infrastructure...2 Layouts and Workstation Schematics for 330-352 Workstations...3

More information

Population. William Sander Professor of Economics at DePaul University and Consultant to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Population. William Sander Professor of Economics at DePaul University and Consultant to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Population William Sander Professor of Economics at DePaul University and Consultant to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Trends Many large cities in the U.S. started to decline in the 1950s both absolutely

More information