Uganda Housing Finance Bank UGANDA HOUSING FINANCE CONFERENCE 2 nd 3 rd July 2015 Kampala, Uganda

Transcription

1 Uganda Housing Finance Bank UGANDA HOUSING FINANCE CONFERENCE 2 nd 3 rd July 2015 Kampala, Uganda

2 A Mortgage Liquidity Facility (MLF) is a specialized financial institution designed to support long term lending activities by Primary Mortgage Lenders (PML)

3 Examples of MLF s around the world: Tanzania Mortgage Refinance Company (TMRC) Egypt - Egyptian Mortgage Refinance Company (EMRC) France - Caisse De Refinancement De Habitat (CRB) Indonesia - PT Sarana Multgriya Finansial (SMF) Malaysia - Cagamas Berhad Nigeria - Nigeria Mortgage Refinance Company (NMRC) Mongolia - Mongolian Mortgage Corporation (MMC) Armenia - Armenian Mortgage Corporation (AMC) Jordan - Jordan Mortgage Refinance Company (JMRC)

4 A Mortgage Liquidity Facility is not: a State Housing Bank a subsidy vehicle a guarantee scheme a mortgage lender

5 Tanzania Housing Finance Project A broader initiative being administered by the Bank of Tanzania: PROJECT OBJECTIVE PROJECT COMPONENTS To improve access to long-term housing mortgage finance, progressively mobilized through the domestic capital market To develop access to mediumterm housing micro-finance I - Development of the Mortgage Market 2 - Development of Housing Microfinance To expand the supply of affordable housing by private developers 3 - Expansion of affordable housing supply 5

6 Tanzania Mortgage Refinance Company Limited (TMRC) is a Mortgage Liquidity Facility (MLF) created as a private sector institution owned by the banks with sole purpose of supporting banks to do mortgage lending by refinancing banks mortgage portfolios TMRC was established with support from the Government of Tanzania and the World Bank with the aim of supporting member banks to extend long-term mortgage loans to the public through provision of long-term funds. TMRC is a specialized financial Institution that provides longterm funding to financial institutions for the purposes of mortgage lending. TMRC is neither taking deposits nor lending directly to individuals.

7 TMRC Member Institutions

8 TMRC is licensed by Bank of Tanzania (BOT) as a non-deposit taking financial institution for the purpose of conducting its business In addition, TMRC will also be licensed by the Capital Markets and Securities Authority (CMSA) for the purpose of bond issuance The Charter of TMRC reflects its unique role in being a single purpose vehicle It restricts the Company from undertaking any other activities (such as taking deposits, commercial loan refinancing or lending directly) apart from the ones for which the Company is established to do

9 Provision of secure long term funding at competitive rates to member banks to continue lending to their clients Facilitating member banks to extend the mortgage maturity to be in line with normal mortgage products Contribute to the growth of Tanzanian capital markets through the issuance of TMRC bonds to source funds for long term lending to member banks Assist in the standardization of mortgage practice in Tanzania through specialized training to member banks on the origination of mortgages Facilitating the entry of new mortgage lenders in the market due to the existence of MLF which provides the funding of mortgage portfolios Allows for greater competition in the mortgage market

10 TMRC Loan agreement Cash Member banks Cash Securities Mortgage loans Collateral Investors Borrower Dwelling

11 Bank of Tanzania Corporate Bond Market 5 Year loan at 10.0% TMRC 5 Year Bond at 10.00% Mortgage Lenders 5 Year loan at 11.50%

12 There were only three (3) banks engaging in mortgage lending: Azania Bank Limited Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA) Stanbic Bank Mortgage loans tenors ranged from 5 10 years Mortgage loans interest rates ranged from 20% - 25%

13 Currently, there are Nineteen (19) banks and financial institutions engaging in mortgage lending: Azania Bank Limited, Commercial Bank of Africa (CBA), Stanbic Bank, CRDB Bank, DCB, Bank of Africa (BOA), BancABC, National Microfinance Bank (NMB), EXIM Bank, Barclays Bank, Citibank, I & M Bank, Akiba Commercial Bank, KCB Bank, First National bank (FNB), NIC Bank, Equity Bank, EFC Tanzania and Bank of Baroda Mortgage loans tenors ranged from years Mortgage loans interest rates ranged from 16% - 18%

14 Stanbic Azania CBA Barclays NMB CRDB NIC Bank DCB Exim KCB BOA BancABC Repayment Period 20 years 15 years 20 years 20 years 15 years 20 years 20 years 15 years 15 years 20 years 15 years 20 years 20 years Depend on loan Depend on loan Depends on ability to Minimum Loan Amount TZS. 30m affordability affordability TZS. 30m TZS 20m repay TZS 30m TZS 40m TZS 40m/USD 40K TZS 20m/USD 12K 30m Maximum Loan Amount TZS. 360m TZS. 350m TZS. 360m TZS. 500m TZS 500m TZS 500m Interest Rate 19% variable 18% variable 18% variable 19% variable 19% variable Administration Fee 0.50% N/A Client segment Salaried/ commercial use Salaried/ commercial use 0.50% 0.50% Salaried/ commercial use Salaried 1.50% Salaried/Busi nessmen/pr ofessionals 18% + 1% insurance Salaried/Busi nessmen/pro fessionals Depends on ability to repay Depends on ability to repay 19%-TZS & 9%- USD 18% TZS 350m 3% (1% -application fee paid upfront +2% appraisal fees) 2% Employed & self employed individuals Salaried individuals /Businessme n Depends on ability to repay 1 year T-bill rate +400bps subject to a min. of 15% OR 20% fixed in Year 1 and variable thereafter 0.18 Salaried individuals /Businessmen Depends on ability to repay 18%-TZS and 10% - USD 2% (0.5% processing fee + 1.5% facility fee) 2% TZS 350m/USD 200K Variable linked to the bank's prime rate minus 3% 2% (1.5% Documentation fee + 0.5% arrangement fee) Salaried individuals /Businessme Salaried Salaried individuals individuals/business n /Businessmen men 80% 80%-employed & LTV 75% - 85% 85% 70% - 80% 80% 80% 70%-self employed 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% 80% DSR 45% 66% 50% 45% 40% 50% 50% 50% 50% 45% Number of Loans June * N/A Total Book size (June Billion in TZS) 31.7 Billion 34.7 Billion 6.58 Billion 2.41 Billion 257 Million 3.28 Billion 2.48 Billion 2.3 Billion 4.5 Billion 3.2 Billion N/A Mortgage market share 23.37% 25.63% 15.07% 4.86% 2% 0.19% 2.42% 1.83% 1.72% 3.35% 2.38% Bank of Baroda ICB NBC (Proposed ) TZS. 350m 18% variable 0.50% Salaried medium and high income earners

15

16 High property prices Introduction of VAT on sale of properties Non preferential risk weight to mortgage assets Lack of major property developers Banks knowledge about the product Under developed debt market Lack of public awareness

17 Issuance of TMRC bonds Establishment of Credit Reference Bureau Stimulating establishment of mortgage finance institutions Establishment of Watumishi Housing Company Introduction of collateral indemnity insurance HFP capacity building and training program HFP public awareness campaign

18 Equity stake in TMRC Funding source for TMRC Establishment of Mortgage Finance Institutions Developers in affordable housing construction

19 Thanks for your attention!